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Tata Motors (Q4 FY12)

India Infoline Research Team / 15:31 , May 30, 2012

CMP Rs276, Target Rs309, Upside 11.9% 

  • Consolidated net sales jumped 43% yoy aided by robust 51.5% growth in JLR

  • JLR OPM was at 14.6% much lower than ours and street estimates, a fall of 546bps sequentially

  • OPM for standalone business at 9.1% was higher than our expectation mainly on account of benefits of operating leverage

  • Margins to remain at current levels for domestic business, while JLR margins would be dependent on currency movements

  • Net automotive debt/equity at consolidated levels is currently at 0.25x

  • Revise our 9-month price target to Rs309 and recommend BUY

Result table (Consolidated)
(Rs m) Q4 FY12 Q4 FY11 % yoy Q3 FY12 % qoq
Net sales 509,079 356,105 43.0 452,603 12.5
Material costs (304,895) (202,175) 50.8 (270,956) 12.5
Purchases (29,097) (30,517) (4.7) (28,988) 0.4
Personnel costs (36,332) (24,930) 45.7 (32,072) 13.3
Other overheads (66,965) (50,278) 33.2 (48,360) 38.5
Operating profit 71,791 48,205 48.9 72,227 (0.6)
OPM (%) 14.1 13.5 57 bps 16.0 (186) bps
Depreciation (15,354) (13,104) 17.2 (16,159) (5.0)
Product development (4,346) (3,486) 24.7 (3,957) 9.8
Interest (7,721) (4,532) 70.4 (5,769) 33.8
Other income 1,586 256 519.0 240 559.9
PBT 45,956 27,339 68.1 46,581 (1.3)
Tax 18,261 (2,885) (733.0) (10,711) (270.5)
Effective tax rate (%) (39.7) 10.6   23.0  
Minority int (164) 146 (212.3) (172) (4.4)
Adjusted PAT 64,052 24,601 160.4 35,699 79.4
Adj. PAT margin (%) 12.6 6.9 567 bps 7.9 469 bps
Extra ordinary items (1,713) 1,774 (196.5) (1,643) 4.2
Reported PAT 62,340 26,375 136.4 34,056 83.1
Ann. EPS (Rs) 403.6 155.4 159.7 225.0 79.4
 Source: Company, India Infoline Research

Cost analysis (Consolidated)
As a % of net sales Q4 FY12 Q4 FY11 bps yoy Q3 FY12 bps qoq
Material costs 59.9 56.8 312 59.9 3
Purchases 5.7 8.6 (285) 6.4 (69)
Personnel Costs 7.1 7.0 14 7.1 5
Other overheads 13.2 14.1 (96) 10.7 247
Total costs 85.9 86.5 (57) 84.0 186
Source: Company, India Infoline Research

Results table (Standalone)
(Rs m) Q4 FY12 Q4 FY11 % yoy Q3 FY12 % qoq
Sales 286,019 244,595 16.9 231,328 23.6
Realisation (Rs/unit) 573,064 585,683 (2.2) 576,580 (0.6)
Net sales 163,907 143,255 14.4 133,379 22.9
Material costs (100,320) (82,761) 21.2 (83,222) 20.5
Purchases (20,056) (22,125) (9.3) (15,378) 30.4
Personnel costs (6,925) (6,224) 11.3 (6,950) (0.4)
Other overheads (21,743) (19,681) 10.5 (19,311) 12.6
Operating profit 14,863 12,465 19.2 8,518 74.5
OPM (%) 9.1 8.7 37 bps 6.4 268 bps
Depreciation (4,334) (3,847) 12.7 (4,213) 2.9
Interest (3,249) (3,295) (1.4) (2,936) 10.6
Other income 1,343 1,126 19.2 1,326 1.3
PBT 8,623 6,449 33.7 2,695 220.0
Tax (868) (172) 405.5 (125) 592.2
Effective tax rate (%) 10.1 2.7   4.7  
Adjusted PAT 7,755 6,278 23.5 2,569 201.8
Adj. PAT margin (%) 4.7 4.4 35 bps 1.9 280 bps
Extra ordinary items (2,102) (544) 286.3 (833) 152.5
Reported PAT 5,653 5,733 (1.4) 1,737 225.5
Ann. EPS (Rs) 48.9 39.7 23.2 16.2 201.8
Source: Company, India Infoline Research

Cost analysis (Standalone)
As a % of net sales Q4 FY12 Q4 FY11 bps yoy Q3 FY12 bps qoq
Material costs 61.2 57.8 343 62.4 (119)
Purchases 12.2 15.4 (321) 11.5 71
Personnel Costs 4.2 4.3 (12) 5.2 (99)
Other overheads 13.3 13.7 (47) 14.5 (121)
Total costs 90.9 91.3 (37) 93.6 (268)
Source: Company, India Infoline Research

Standalone performance

±  Tata Motors reported a revenue growth of 14.4% yoy to Rs164bn primarily driven 16.9% yoy surge in volumes, partially offset by 2.2% decline in realizations. Jump in volumes was backed by strong consumption demand driving LCV volumes and rising market share in MHCV/ICV trucks. Realizations were lower despite more than 3% price hikes taken during the year on the back of adverse product mix. In the domestic market, passenger car volumes jumped 18.7% yoy and CV sales witnessed 15.8% growth. Export volumes were also higher by 16% to 17,877 vehicles.

±  OPM increased 37bps yoy and 268bps sequentially to 9.1% in Q4 FY12. This was much higher than our and street expectations. Benefits of operating leverage have been a key reason for the increase in margins on yoy as well sequential basis with both personnel costs and overheads witnessing declines. On a sequential basis, material costs (including purchases) were also lower by 48bps.

±  While operating profit grew by 19.2% yoy, PBT was higher by 33.7%. This was on the back of 19.2% surge in other income and 1.4% fall in interest expenses. Higher depreciation was on the back of capitalization of assets of Dharwad plant.



JLR results table
(in £ mn) Q4 FY12 Q4 FY11 yoy (%) Q3 FY12 qoq (%)
Jaguar wholesale volumes 14,118 10,041 40.6 15,272 (7.6)
Land Rover wholesale volumes 83,903 56,090 49.6 71,050 18.1
Total wholesale volumes 98,021 66,131 48.2 86,322 13.6
Realization (£/vehicle) 42,279 41,371 2.2 43,400 (2.6)
Net Sales 4,144 2,736 51.5 3,746 10.6
Operating profit 605 433 39.8 752 (19.5)
OPM (%) 14.6 15.8 (122) bps 20.1 (546) bps
PAT 696 319 118.2 440 58.2
Source: Company, India Infoline Research

±  JLR revenue for Q4 FY12 jumped 51.5% yoy and 10.6% sequentially to £4,144mn. Yoy growth was driven by 48.2% jump in volumes and 2.2% rise in realizations (better product mix). On a qoq basis, while realizations were lower by 2.6%, volumes increased by 13.6%. On a yoy basis, regional mix also improved with sharp jump in contribution of China from 12.8% in Q4 FY11 to 19% in Q4 FY12.

±  In terms of geography-wise performance (retail sales), volume was driven by strong growth in markets like China (109% yoy) and Europe (excl. Russia) (65% yoy). That apart, sales in Russia and ROW were higher by 19% and 54% respectively. UK and North American volumes witnessed 13% and 31% growth on yoy basis.

±  Operating margin for the quarter was at 14.6% in comparison to 15.8% in Q4 FY11 and 20.1% in Q3 FY12 much lower than our and street estimates. Main reason for this was higher overheads which were on the back of higher cost of new facilities and higher employee costs. Additionally, in Q3 FY12 Evoque was in launch phase which is characterized by higher purchase of high-end models. This got stabilized in Q4 FY12.

±  Net profit at JLR was at £696mn as against PBT of £530mn owing to a deferred tax credit of £166mn.


Key takeaways from the conference call

±  Domestic margins to be maintained at current levels on the back of austerity measures implemented by the company in Q4 FY12.

±  Dealerships in China are growing at a rapid pace and have currently reached 100 and the company is aiming to reach 130 in the near term.

±  New Range Rover model is expected to be announced in September 2012 and deliveries are expected to commence in CY13.

±  Employee costs are likely to increase going ahead with addition of more shifts and higher research and development activities.


Recommend BUY

Tata Motors stock has witnessed steep correction in the recent past following a below expected JLR sales for the month of April 2012. With lower than expected margins in Q4 FY12 for JLR, stock will come under additional pressure. However, the correction can be taken as an opportunity to BUY as domestic business sees a strong recovery and JLR volume momentum to sustain. Additionally valuations are attractive at current levels. We Recommend BUY with a 9-month target price of Rs309.


Valuation summary
Y/e 31 Mar (Rs m) FY11 FY12E FY13E FY14E
Revenues 1,231,333 1,656,545 1,854,944 2,011,669
yoy growth (%) 33.1 34.5 12.0 8.4
Operating profit 168,175 223,112 237,908 255,908
OPM (%) 13.7 13.5 12.8 12.7
Reported PAT 92,736 135,165 135,694 150,691
yoy growth (%) 260.7 45.8 0.4 11.1
         
EPS (Rs) 29.1 42.4 42.6 47.3
P/E (x) 9.4 6.5 6.4 5.8
Price/Book (x) 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.3
EV/EBITDA (x) 6.5 4.2 3.3 2.4
Debt/Equity (x) 1.1 0.2 (0.2) (0.4)
RoE (%) 48.4 43.2 31.3 26.4
RoCE (%) 23.6 27.2 26.4 25.0
Source: Company, India Infoline Research