Sector Indices

Name Value Change %
BSE Carbonex 992.24 [3.5] [0.3]
BSE Greenex 1,623.72 [3.5] [0.2]
BSE SME IPO 256.60 0.2 0.1
BSE 100 6,110.53 [20.8] [0.3]
BSE 200 2,453.44 [9.2] [0.4]
BSE 500 7,579.77 [30.2] [0.4]
BSE AUTO 11,093.67 [3.2] [0.0]
 

Ambuja Cements (Q1 CY11)

India Infoline Research Team / 11:12 , Apr 27, 2011

CMP Rs158, Target Rs124, Downside 21.3%

  • Revenues grew by 10.1%, marginally above estimate on higher  volumes and improved realizations
  • Surge in power, freight and other overheads pulls down OPM by 405bps yoy 
  • Reported PAT meets expectation; posts 12% decline to Rs4.1bn
  • Stock trades at a premium to its replacement cost; retain SELL with a 9-mth TP of Rs124
Result table
(Rs m) Q1 CY11 Q1 CY10 % yoy Q4 CY10 % qoq
Net sales 22,225 20,188 10.1 18,274 21.6
Material costs (1,283) (2,329) (44.9) (1,653) (22.4)
Personnel costs (946) (772) 22.6 (775) 22.1
Power and fuel costs (4,816) (3,552) 35.6 (4,461) 8.0
Freight cost (5,086) (4,122) 23.4 (4,080) 24.7
Other overheads (3,823) (2,900) 31.8 (3,776) 1.3
Operating profit 6,270 6,513 (3.7) 3,529 77.7
OPM (%) 28.2 32.3 (405 bps) 19.3 890 bps
Depreciation (1,061) (767) 38.3 (1,086) (2.3)
Interest (138) (108) 27.9 (209) (34.0)
Other income 521 260 100.5 378 37.8
PBT 5,592 5,897 (5.2) 2,612 114.1
Tax (1,517) (1,476) 2.8 (102) 1,387.3
Effective tax rate (%) (27.1) (25.0) (210 bps) (3.9) (2322 bps)
Adjusted PAT 4,075 4,421 (7.8) 2,510 62.3
Extra ordinary items - 201 - 65 -
Reported PAT 4,075 4,622 (11.8) 2,575 58.2
Adj. PAT margin (%) 18.3 22.9 (456 bps) 14.1 424 bps
Ann. EPS (Rs) 10.7 12.1 (12%) 6.8 58%
Source: Company, India Infoline Research

Better realization + higher volumes drive 10% revenue growth

ACL revenues grew by 10% yoy to Rs22.2bn, above our expectation of Rs21.5bn as realization improved 3.8% yoy. ACL posted a 7% volume growth on the back of commissioning of new units. Surprisingly, average realization for the quarter jumped 10% qoq as most cement players increased prices during the quarter.


OPM contracts 400bps despite fall in RM cost

OPM contracted 400bps yoy to 28.2%, below our estimate of 31.4% yoy. Lower than expected operating performance was on account of:


1) Increase in fuel prices translating into higher freight cost (Rs902/ton, highest in the last four quarters), 2) Surge in other overheads (Rs678/ton against Rs549/ton a year ago), and 3) Increase in power cost by 36% due to increase in international coal prices (average international coal prices at US$128 as against US$94 in same quarter previous year).


However, raw material cost adjusted for inventory declined by 45% yoy (primarily due to higher self clinker production) thereby cushioning the impact on OPM.

Cost Analysis

Q1 CY11 Q1 CY10 bps yoy Q4 CY10 bps qoq
Material costs 5.8 11.5 (576) 9.0 (327)
Personnel costs 4.3 3.8 43 4.2 2
Power and fuel costs 21.7 17.6 407 24.4 (274)
Freight cost 22.9 20.4 246 22.3 56
Other overheads 17.2 14.4 284 20.7 (346)
Total costs   71.8 67.7 405 80.7 (890)
Source: Company, India Infoline Research

PAT in-line, but valuation appear expensive; retain SELL

Margin contraction led to a 12% decline in reported PAT, in line with our estimate. Recent capacity addition resulted into increased depreciation while higher interest expense further eroded PAT.


ACL is likely to report earnings cagr of 13% over CY10-12 but remains expensive at CY12 EV/ton of US$167, 8.6x EV/EBIDTA and 15.4x PE. We retain SELL with a revised price 9-mth target of Rs124.


Financial summary
Y/e 31 Mar (Rs m) CY09 CY10E CY11E CY12E
Revenues 72,008 75,289 89,690 98,965
yoy growth (%) 13.8 4.6 19.1 10.3
Operating profit 19,715 19,510 23,105 25,447
OPM (%) 27.4 25.9 25.8 25.7
Pre-exceptional PAT 12,181 12,371 13,722 15,793
Reported PAT 12,181 12,636 13,722 15,793
yoy growth (%) (12.4) 3.7 8.6 15.1





EPS (Rs) 8.0 8.0 8.9 10.3
P/E (x) 19.8 19.6 17.7 15.4
Price/Book (x) 3.7 3.3 2.9 2.6
EV/EBITDA (x) 11.9 11.6 9.7 8.6
RoE (%) 20.1 17.9 17.6 17.9
RoCE (%) 27.1 22.4 24.0 23.9

Source: Company, India Infoline Research