Sector Indices

Name Value Change %
BSE Carbonex 975.01 3.9 0.4
BSE Greenex 1,596.09 9.9 0.6
BSE SME IPO 256.07 1.0 0.4
BSE 100 6,003.89 23.6 0.4
BSE 200 2,410.64 8.3 0.3
BSE 500 7,448.78 26.3 0.4
BSE AUTO 10,873.02 [4.8] [0.0]
 

Ambuja Cements (Q1 CY12)

India Infoline Research Team / 10:50 , Apr 20, 2012

CMP Rs165, Target Rs151, Downside 8.4%

  • Revenues grew by 8.4% yoy to Rs26.6bn; meet estimates
  • Margins expanded by 80bps, above our expectation, primarily due to lower-than expected RM and other overheads cost.
  • One time depreciation policy adjustment drags PAT lower.
  • Revise our earnings estimates higher; Upgrade to Market Performer
Result table
(Rs m) Q1 CY12 Q1 CY11 % yoy Q4 CY11 % qoq
Net sales 26,609 22,225 19.7 23,577 12.9
Material costs 1,654 1,283 28.9 3,357 (50.7)
Personnel costs 1,030 946 8.9 1,255 (17.9)
Power and fuel costs 6,269 4,816 30.2 4,714 33.0
Freight cost 6,017 5,086 18.3 5,074 18.6
Other overheads 3,919 3,823 2.5 4,681 (16.3)
Operating profit 7,721 6,270 23.1 4,496 71.7
OPM (%) 29.0 28.2 80 bps 19.1 994 bps
Depreciation (1,209) (1,061) 13.9 (1,238) (2.4)
Interest (168) (138) 21.8 (99) 70.4
Other income 871 521 67.2 651 33.8
PBT 7,214 5,592 29.0 3,811 89.3
Tax (1,301) (1,517) (14.2) (544) 139.1
Effective tax rate (%) 18.0 27.1   14.3  
Adjusted PAT 5,913 4,075 45.1 3,266 81.0
Adj. PAT margin (%) 22.2 18.3 389 bps 13.9 837 bps
Extra ordinary items (2,791) - - (243) 1,051.1
Reported PAT 3,122 4,075 (23.4) 3,024 3.2
Source: Company, India Infoline Research

Higher realization translate into 20% revenue growth 

Ambuja Cements (ACL) reported revenue growth of ~20%yoy to Rs26.6bn, in-line with our estimate. Realisation improved by 2.7%qoq and 10%yoy (in-line with our expectation) largely due to strong demand in eastern and northern region (40% of ACL market share). Net realisation for the quarter stood at Rs4,320/ton. The volume growth of 8% was in-line with our estimates. 


Lower RM and other overheads cost translate into margin expansion

OPM for ACL expanded by 80bps yoy to 29%, above our estimate of 25%. Higher than expected operating performance was on account of:-


A) Raw material cost stood at Rs271/ton against our expectation of Rs320/ton, we believe adjustment in inventory done in Q4 CY11 could be one of the reasons for lower RM cost. B) Drop in other overhead cost (Rs643/ton against Rs845/ton previous quarter) also boosted operational performance.


Cost Analysis

Q1 CY12 Q1 CY11 % yoy Q4 CY11 % qoq
Material costs 6.2 5.8 44 14.2 (802)
Personnel costs 3.9 4.3 (39) 5.3 (145)
Power and fuel costs 23.6 21.7 189 20.0 356
Freight cost 22.6 22.9 (27) 21.5 109
Other overheads 14.7 17.2 (248) 19.9 (513)
Total costs   71.0 71.8 (80) 80.9 (994)
Source: Company, India Infoline Research

Depreciation adjustment translates into lower PAT

Reported PAT for ACL stood at Rs3.1bn on back of changes in depreciation policy pertaining to fixed asset of captive power plant. PAT was further impacted by higher interest cost.


Upgrade to market performer

In light of higher average realizations in the eastern-northern region, we believe realisation for ACL will remain buoyant in the near-term. This coupled with stagnant international coal price could translate into margin expansion going forward. Further, the stock has corrected by 10% from February peak thus limiting the scope for further material downside.


We thereby, upgrade ACL to Market Performer from SELL with 9-months target price of 151.


Financial summary
Y/e 31 Mar (Rs m) CY10 CY11 CY12E CY13E
Revenues 75,289 85,974 101,801 105,974
yoy growth (%) 4.6 14.2 18.4 4.1
Operating profit 19,510 19,890 25,638 29,656
OPM (%) 25.9 23.1 25.2 28.0
Pre-exceptional PAT 12,371 12,475 17,010 19,635
Reported PAT 12,636 12,232 17,010 19,635
yoy growth (%) 3.7 (3.2) 39.1 15.4
         
EPS (Rs) 8.0 7.4 10.0 11.6
P/E (x) 20.5 22.4 16.4 14.2
Price/Book (x) 3.5 3.5 3.0 2.5
EV/EBITDA (x) 12.1 13.0 9.8 8.0
Debt/Equity (x) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
RoE (%) 17.9 16.2 19.6 19.1
RoCE (%) 22.4 21.3 26.0 25.6
Source: Company, India Infoline Research