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Ambuja Cements (Q4 CY10)

India Infoline Research Team / 09:39 , Feb 04, 2011

CMP Rs125, Target price Rs112, Downside 10.4%

  • Revenues grew by 2%, below our estimate on account of lower realization
  • Surge in power, freight and other overheads pulls down OPM by 580bps yoy   
  • PAT grew 4% to Rs2.5bn aided by lower tax outflow
  • Retain SELL; Traders at a premium to replacement cost
Result table
(Rs m) Q4 CY10 Q4 CY09 % yoy Q3 CY10 % qoq
Net sales 18,274 17,877 2.2 15,830 15.4
Material costs 1,653 2,241 (26.2) 609 171.4
Personnel costs 775 784 (1.1) 989 (21.7)
Power and fuel costs 4,461 3,272 36.3 4,426 0.8
Freight cost 4,080 3,739 9.1 3,425 19.1
Other overheads 3,776 3,349 12.8 3,359 12.4
Operating profit 3,529 4,492 (21.4) 3,022 16.8
OPM (%) 19.3 25.1 (581 bps) 19.1 22 bps
Depreciation (1,086) (860) 26.3 (1,018) 6.7
Interest (209) (55) 277.4 (89) 133.4
Other income 378 395 (4.3) 305 23.9
PBT 2,612 3,972 (34.2) 2,220 17.7
Tax (102) (1,560) (93.5) (699) (85.4)
Effective tax rate (%) 3.9 39.3
31.5
Reported PAT 2,510 2,412 4.1 1,521 65.1
Adj. PAT margin (%) 13.7 13.5 25 bps 9.6 413 bps
Extra ordinary items 65 - - - -
Adjusted PAT 2,575 2,412 6.8 1,521 69.3
Ann. EPS (Rs) 6.5 6.3 4.1 4.0 65.1
Source: Company, India Infoline Research

Lower realization translate into mere 2% revenue growth 

ACL revenues grew by mere 2% yoy to Rs18.3bn, below our expectation of Rs19bn as realization dropped 3.5% yoy. Surprisingly, average realization for the quarter stood flat on a qoq basis despite a 5-15% price hike announced by most cement players during the quarter. ACL posted a 5% volume growth on the back of commissioning of new units.

 

OPM contracts as power, freight and other overheads rise 

OPM for ACL contracted by 585bps yoy to 19.8%, below our estimate of 22.1%. Lower than expected operating performance was on account of:

 

A) Increase in diesel prices and transport strike at Himachal Pradesh, translating into higher freight cost, B) Surge in other overheads (Rs823/ton against Rs689/ton a year ago), and C) Increase in power cost due to increase in international coal prices.

 

Raw material cost (lower clinker purchase) adjusted for inventory decline by 26.2% yoy thereby arresting further slide at PBIDT level.


Cost Analysis

Q4 CY10 Q4 CY09 bps yoy Q3 CY11 bps qoq
Material costs 9.0 12.5 (349) 3.8 520
Personnel costs 4.2 4.4 (14) 6.2 (201)
Power and fuel costs 24.4 18.3 611 28.0 (355)
Freight cost 22.3 20.9 141 21.6 69
Other overheads 20.7 18.7 193 21.2 (56)
Total costs   80.7 74.9 581 80.9 (22)
Source: Company, India Infoline Research

Prior tax adjustments translate into lower tax outgo  

Reported PAT for ACL grew 4% yoy at 2.5bn. This increase in core earnings was due to lower income tax expenses. Prior tax adjustments led to a lower tax outgo during the quarter as effective tax rate stood at 4% as against 39.3% reported in Q4 CY09. Recent capacity addition resulted into depreciation and interest cost being higher by ~26% and ~277% respectively.


Retain Sell; remains expensive at CY11 EV/ton of US$128

We lower our OPM assumptions estimates for ACL as we factor in higher international coal prices translating into a 10% reduction in CY11E EPS. We project ACL to report earnings CAGR of 7.4% over CY10-12. Despite the recent correction in the stock price, ACL remains expensive at CY11 EV/ton US$128, 7.7x EV/EBIDTA and 14.5x PE. We retain SELL rating with a revised price target of Rs112.


Financial summary
Y/e 31 Mar (Rs m) CY09 CY10E CY11E CY12E
Revenues 72,008 75,176 81,535 87,892
yoy growth (%) 13.8 4.4 8.5 7.8
Operating profit 19,703 19,504 22,741 23,934
OPM (%) 27.4 25.9 27.9 27.2
Pre-exceptional PAT 12,169 12,365 13,271 14,274
Reported PAT 12,169 12,630 13,271 14,274
yoy growth (%) (12.4) 3.8 5.1 7.6





EPS (Rs) 8.0 8.0 8.6 9.3
P/E (x) 15.7 15.6 14.5 13.5
Price/Book (x) 3.0 2.6 2.3 2.1
EV/EBITDA (x) 9.3 9.0 7.7 7.2
Debt/Equity (x) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
RoE (%) 20.1 17.9 17.1 16.4
RoCE (%) 27.1 22.4 23.5 21.9
Source: Company, India Infoline Research