valiant communications ltd Management discussions


Overview

The financial statements have been prepared in compliance with the requirements of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015. The management accepts responsibility for the integrity and objectivity of these financial statements. The estimates and judgments relating to the financial statements have been made on a prudent and reasonable basis, in order that the financial statements reflect in a true and fair manner the form and substance of transaction, and reasonably present our Companys state-of-affairs and profits of the year.

Industrial Structure and Development

The business of our Company belongs to the industry of providing communication, transmission, protection, synchronization and cyber security solutions to a wide range of sectors including Power Sector Infrastructure - Sub-stations, Distribution, Transmission, Utilities – Water, Oil and Gas, Renewable Energy sector (Solar and Wind Energy etc.), Railways and Metro Rail, Airport Communication Networks, Corporate Networks, Financial Institutions, Mobile Communication Networks (including 4G/5G), Defense Networks for communication equipment, Synchronization applications for autonomous driving technology – automobiles, providing cyber security to core services (Power, Railways, Airports, Utilities) and other emerging sectors and technologies.

Our Company designs, develops, manufacturers a wide range of advanced communication, transmission, protection, synchronization and cyber security solutions.

Post the COVID-19 pandemic, the electronic industry still continues to be affected at various stages of supply chain management from sourcing to delivery and thereby this continues to have an impact on most major economies and many industries. This has continued to cause supply chain delays, component shortages and delayed contract implementation. While this situation is gradually easing, the world still has to continue to learn to adopt a more technology-driven model of working and living.

We once again and whole-heartedly put on record the exceptional work by the Government of India to implementation of Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) scheme, which has been path breaking. This policy has helped small and medium businesses to overcome their financial challenges and with the impetus of Make in India, is vastly improving the prospects of our Company. Our Company is in its best position since its inception to benefit with reference to its continued technology investments and developments and state-of-the-art product portfolio and solutions, for the domestic and exports markets.

It is important to note and understand that global investments in technology and specifically in product and related product technology development has continue to decline in the past few years while "App" based applications and investments have continued to increase. Since our Company has continued to invest its resources in core product technologies that are essential, required and used by various critical infrastructure sectors to enhance their performance, productivity and security, we are benefitting from these investments made over the past few years.

Business Operation

Being indigenous manufacturers, Valiant is apparently a beneficiary of all business opportunities that are notably arising in the Indian Public Sector out of the Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat initiatives of our Honble Prime Minister of India.

Our Company is focused on providing a mix of products, advance technologies and services for domestic and export market. Various initiatives taken by the Government of India, under the leadership of our Honble Prime Minister, such as "Aatamnirbhar Bharat", "Make in India", "Digital India" and "PMA Policy", the Indian business scenario is vibrant and promising. All the initiatives taken by the Government of India are helping indigenous manufacturers of telecom, communications, transmission, synchronization and cyber security equipment in India.

Various products of our Company are approved by major corporations such as PGCIL (Power Grid), most State Electricity Boards (SEBs) in India and various National Electricity Companies in various countries.

Our Company is working on various opportunities to scale its products and technologies across various utility sectors and corporate applications. Each of its technologies has the potential to provide significant positive impact on the financials of our Company.

Being the only Indian manufacturer for various products in select domains, our Company has a distinctive advantage over its MNCs competitors. All the initiatives taken by the Government of India are helping our Company (being an indigenous manufacturer of communications, transmission, synchronization, routing and cyber security equipment) to capitalize its position in India.

There are substantial opportunities in India, wherein the products of our Company have been offered by the prominent industrial leaders in turnkey projects pertaining to power and defence sector of the country.

In exports, our Company continues to expand its customer base, footprint, distributor and re-seller relationships, participation in exhibitions to provide the necessary exposure to our Companys products and technologies. Our recent participation in Distributech in February 2023, a premier annual event for transmission and distribution, showcasing cutting-edge technologies that power our homes and businesses, a conference and an exhibition that showcases latest in electricity delivery automation, energy efficiency, and demand response for energy resource management, renewable energy, smart cities, and EVSE interconnection, advancements in resiliency and reliability, and T&D system operations.

Opportunities

Our Company is focusing on its marketing efforts to promote its wide range of products and technologies, its MPLS Routers, Synchronization, Cyber and Network Security equipment and other technology products which are expected to have a substantially positive impact on our Companys financial performance. Our unique range of Network Protection solutions for providing Network / Path / Equipment (Switch/Server/Router) redundancy and protection solutions for network reliability to currently cater to the network security requirements to its international customers and being received well.

Our Company continues to add features to its range of Frequency, Phase and the Time Synchronization range of products with its GPS/GNSS based Primary Reference Clocks with integrated IEEE-1588v2 PTP Grandmaster, PTP 1588v2 Slave, PTP 1588v2 Switch & Transparent Clocks and NTP Time Server for use in various sectors including the Defence sector. This is another area of growth for our Company.

New product development and technological innovations are Valiants assets. With introduction of new products, designs, solutions and applications, our Company looks forward to growth in sales and profits.

Our Company has a focus on new product development, obtaining of certifications of the existing products in various international markets and sectors and building a larger base of distributors and value-added re-sellers through which it can sell its products, worldwide.

Quality Initiatives

Valiant believes in sustained commitment to highest levels of quality, best-in-class product offerings and robust and fair business practices to help our Company to attain its objectives.

Our Company has successfully achieved the yardsticks to meet with standards ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management), ISO 14001:2015 (Environmental Management), ISO 10001:2018 (Customer Satisfaction) and ISO 45001:2018 (Occupational Health & Safety).

The management believes that all these quality initiatives will further strengthen our Companys product line in the global market.

New Products and Technologies

Our Company offers a comprehensive range of Cyber Security products ans solutions that are designed for the Power Utilities, SCADA, Defence and well as for commercial applications such as Financial and Corporate. The VCL "Beyond the Firewall" cyber-security solutions are designed to assist organizations to detect, prevent and secure their networks against firewall breaches, cyber-attacks, ransomware-attacks, DoS attacks and to assist in conducting forensic analysis and trace the attack route in near real-time. Valiants data encryption equipment is in the process of being upgraded to make it

Quantum-Safe.

VCL Cyber Security products assist network administrators to identify existing network vulnerabilities and implement a "real-time" counter measure defence strategy which automatically comes into effect in the event of a cyber-attack / firewall breach. VCL advanced and comprehensive cyber defence solutions generate audio-visual alarms, to automatically switching to a redundant network / to a redundant firewall, as well as to isolate the network and protect the critical infrastructure assets in case of a cyber-attack / firewall breach / DoS attack.

Our Company has introduced its latest 10G Optical repeater, a ruggedized and robust, 3-R 10G Repeater that Re-Generates, Re-Shapes, and Re-Times the 10G Ethernet optical signal, so that it may be extended over extended optical spans. By installing a VCL-5051, the existing 10G interfaces can be extended by a factor of "n" over multiple optical spans, with each optical span being approximately 100KM / 62 Miles.

During this year, our Company has introduced its Grid Automation and Grid Islanding solution. Our Company is actively working with National and State Electricity Boards to offer this solution to identify the trouble-spots and isolate the Power Utility from the national grid in the event of an impending failure. The additional objective of the solution is also to create islands within Power Utilitys micro-grid, by isolating any area or zone that is threatening to destabilize Power Utilitys power distribution network from within.

While the conventionally regarded "over-load" and "under-frequency" conditions are not the only ones that can threaten the stability of any national power grid, the bigger threat, in todays scenario, arises from cyber-attacks and hostile intrusions that could be initiated by an enemy country or a bad actor that is seeking to cripple any nations infrastructure. Therefore, it becomes imperative that counter-defence measures are put into place so that if any such eventuality arises, it can be effectively contained by "isolation" and "islanding".

In the event of an impending "National Grid Failure", the power generation within a state or a specific region needs to be isolated and islanded so it can continue to generate and supply power to its consumers and ensure that all its downstream feeders and consumers remain in healthy condition. The primary purpose of the solution in achieving the given objective, which would be to identify and isolate in a phased manner, the problem points that inter-connect Power Utilitys power infrastructure to the national grid.

Our Company provides such a unique solution and is working with Electricity Boards and relevant authorities to implement these cutting-edge technologies in the Power Sector, globally.

Our Company is also offering a comprehensive range of IT (Information Technology) and OT (Operational Technology) products that play an increasingly critical roles in ensuring reliable, cyber safe, and efficient operation of utilities, power generation, transmission, and distribution systems.

VCL offers a comprehensive suite of IT and OT products and solutions which are used to provide end-to-end communication, transmission, protection, synchronization and cyber-security for Utilities and Power networks.

The use of integrated IT and OT products in utilities and the power sector is transforming the way energy is generated, transmitted, and distributed. It is enhancing operational efficiency, grid reliability, and operational safety while also paving the way for a more sustainable and resilient, safe and cyber-secure power grid, which is critical to every nation.

These opportunities take more importance due to the foresight of our Honorable Prime Minister Shri Modi Ji for implementing Government policies to promote Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat for the manufacturing and MSME sector in India.

Your management is confident that these products and technologies will help to create substantial future growth opportunities for our Company.

Marketing

Our Company is focused on expanding its global marketing network and building a larger base of associates / distributors and re-sellers, through which it can sell its products, on a worldwide basis. Our Company has its equipment successfully installed in over 110 countries now.

Our Company has successful installations of its various equipment in over 5000+ power sub-stations of 765kV, 440kV, 400kV, 384kV, 220kV, 132kV, 110kV, 66kV and 33kV capacities, worldwide.

Our Company is expanding its marketing network in Europe and South America. Our Company has appointed distributors in Paraguay, Uruguay, Peru, Chile, Portugal, Cambodia, Vietnam, the Philippines, Thailand for its Cyber-Security and Power Utility products.

Our Company is also happy to announce an addition of new customers to its reference list and further receiving repeat orders from existing prestigious customers including the Government, Defence, Transport and the Power sector.

The recent reference customer include: United States Government (various agencies – Classified), Ministry of Defence, Romania (NATO), Ministry of Defence, Serbia, Ministry of Defence, Sultanate of Oman, Airborne Early Warning & Control (AEW&C) communication systems, Lockheed Martin Corporation, USA, Tesla Inc., USA, National Electricity Grid, Paraguay and many more.

Our Company is delighted to see our innovation, research and development efforts are being recognized by some of the most prestigious customers worldwide, and that our products and solutions are being used in some of the most critical projects and applications. Each of our communication, transmission, protection, synchronization and cyber-security verticals have the technological depth and the opportunity to scale. We are very happy on these encouraging developments and that our Company is on a strong path to growth.

Threats

The electronic industry is still facing disruption in production that are causing some delays in closing projects. Our Company is too forced to carry higher inventory in comparison to previous years because of ongoing world-wide supply chain disruption in semi-conductors.

However, in view of the revenue opportunities as cited above, we expect the same shall be translated in cash and return to its usual level, in the near future.

Additionally, the communication sector, being a high technology-intensive business is prone to rapid technological obsolescence. To cope with an ever changing dynamic and highly competitive communications business environment, our Company is innovating and evolving rapidly; offering technically advanced and competitively priced products, solutions and applications to the demanding international customers, while competing with some of the best businesses in the communication field, in the world.

Future Prospects

Our Company has started the current year with an order book exceeding 3,600 lacs, with an expected execution period of next 12 to 15 months. These details have been disclosed by our Company in its statutory filings before stock exchange(s) and can also be accessed at the website of our Company.

Valiant has successfully partnered in the Indian market with Tejas Networks Limited [NSE: TEJASNET], a Tata Group company. It is a testimony that our natural partnership is a winning combination in all business opportunities falling under Make-in-India wherein, Tejas and Valiant compete as a team against foreign MNCs.

Valiant and Tejas have now partnered for the forthcoming large-scale business opportunities for their products supplies at the State Electricity Boards (SEBs) of Kerela, Tamil Nadu, Telangana and Gujarat. These business opportunities are valued at over 100+ crores for Valiant.

Valiant has also partnered with Tejas and another Tata flagship company, for power utility markets in Australia for multi-years contracts. Given the global reach of the Tata Group, the management is optimistic about the outcome about such opportunities.

Our Company is clearly focused towards the design and d e v e l o p m e n t of c o m m u n i c a t i o n, t r a n s m i s s i o n, synchronization, network reliability and cyber security equipment and solutions, for the national and international communication marketplace with the continuous introduction of new products and technologies, our Company is focused on marketing, distribution and support of its product range.

Our Company is in the process of introducing new products during the year 2023-2024 for Power Utilities, Smart Grid, SCADA and Secure Communications and network reliability applications. Some of these products are already deployed in various networks, worldwide. A series of new products based on advanced technologies including products that are Quantum-Safe ready are being introduced to secure high-speed Ethernet / IP data communication links.

Outlook

Our Company continues to design, develop and introduce new products and technologies and strengthen its marketing network, worldwide. The introduction of new products and technologies are expected to help to increase export sales growth in the current year. Our Company has introduced many new products during the past one year and is confident that these new products will help to increase its sales and performance in the current year ending 31 March 2024.

With the focus on developing new solutions for the fast-growing Power Utility and Transportation Sectors such as the Railways and Metro, our Company continues to make rapid advancements both in technology upgradation and expanding its marketing footprint so that it can have a higher value share in both of these sectors.

For the current year, the management expects a double-digit growth in revenue on an annual basis.

Segment- wise Performance

During the year 2022-23, the 67% (previous year: 35%) of Groups operating revenue comes from India, while the 8% (previous year: 15%) and 12% (previous year: 11%) is from the US and European market respectively. The balance 13% (previous year: 39%) of the sales is contributed by the rest of the world.

Risk and Concerns

Risk is an inherent aspect of every business. The communication sector being part of a rapidly changing technology orbit, the level of risk increases due to high technology obsolescence. However, continuous technological innovation, product development, value additions by research and development can minimize this class of business risk. Effective reporting and control mechanisms ensure timely information availability and facilitate proactive risk management.

The business in Indian environment has long gestation period and inherited execution delays, consequently, causes volatility in revenue recognition and profit figures in financial statements.

Further, in view of Industrial trend in India, our Company may face the delay in debtor realizations, which may have an adverse impact on cash position of our Company in the short-term. Consequently, our Company may face challenges to maintain the working capital requirements in view of upcoming larger opportunities.

Our Company may also face challenges meeting the requisite financial criteria of tender-based business, for which Company has to rely on other larger business entities, which may have an adverse impact on margins.

The Board of Directors is responsible for monitoring risk levels on various parameters and their implementation to ensure the de-risking of the business at various levels. Further, the Audit Committee provides direction on the risk management.

Internal Control System

Our Company has an adequate system of internal controls, implemented by the management to achieve efficiency in operations, optimum utilization of resources, effective monitoring of systems and compliance with applicable laws.

A qualified and independent Audit Committee of the Board of Directors reviews the internal audit reports and the adequacy of internal controls.

Exchange Rate Fluctuation

The functional currency of your Company is the Indian rupee, whereas substantial business receipts and payments are in foreign currencies. The exchange rate between the rupee and foreign currencies have been changing substantially, and your Company faces the risks associated with exchange rate fluctuation and translation effect, wherein the appreciation of the rupee against foreign currencies, adversely impacts its profitability and operating results.

Human Resources

Human resource is most precious asset of our Company and our Company seeks to attract and retain the best talent available. Our Company provides an environment which encourages initiatives, innovative thinking and recognizes and rewards performance. Since our Company operates in state-of-the-art technologies, necessary training and development of its personnel are conducted on a continuous basis. Industrial relations with all employees are cordial. The Directors Report may be referred for any further details.

Financial and Operational Performance

Our Company has achieved its all-time high revenue figures for both at standalone and group level in the reporting year, which have positive impact on profitability and thereby; margins have also been improved as provided below:

At Standalone Level

(in Lacs)

Annual basis: CY2022-23 PY2021-22
Revenue 3,019 1,232
EBITDA $ 467 (219)
PBT# 250 (427)
Operating EBITDA margin (%) 15.46% (17.79%)

At Group Level

(in Lacs)

Annual basis: CY2022-23 PY2021-22
Revenue 3,150 1,320
EBITDA$ 441 (154)
PBT# 224 (361)
Operating EBITDA margin (%) 13.99% (11.64%)

$EBITDA stands for Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization #PBT stands for Profit before Tax.

Significant Change in Financial Ratios

All key financial ratios have been adequately disclosed at note 34 of standalone financial statements and at note 36 of consolidated financial statements.

Shareholders Fund

A statement of Shareholders Fund based on consolidated financial statements as on 31 March 2023 along with the comparison with previous two years is given below:

(In thousands)

Particulars Year ended on 31 March 2023 Year ended on 31 March 2022 Year ended on 31 March 2021
(Audited) (Audited) (Audited)
Equity Paid-up Capital 72,235 72,235 72,235
Other Equity 2,57,173 2,37,399 2,68,963
Shareholders Fund / Equity 3,29,408 3,09,634 3,41,198
Book Value (per equity share) 45.60/- 42.86/- 47.23/-

Cautionary Statement

Statements and Management Discussion and Analysis describing our Companys objectives and expectations may be forward looking, but within the meaning of applicable laws and regulations. Actual results may differ from those expressed in the statement.