vallabh steels ltd Management discussions


(a)IndustryStructureandDevelopment:

The management of Vallabh Steels Limited presents its analysis report covering performance and outlook of theCompany.TheIndianSteelIndustryremainsoneofthemostcompetitivesteelindustriesintheworld.However,thereisan eedtocreateafairlevelplayingfieldamidstsupplyglutcausedbysurpluscapacitiesinsteelsurpluscountries.India has emerged as one of the brightest spots in the world grappling with economic turbulence and fragile growth.Focus on infrastructurecreation, housing policy initiatives by the Government of India augers well for revival of growth in Steel demand inIndiaintheyearstocome.

EventhoughtheSteelIndustryispoisedforhandsomegrowthbuttherearechallengesalsofortheglobaleconomywhich include increasing protectionism in various countries, increasing global debt. Besides there is also a bigchallengeincurrencyfluctuationsworldwideandU.S.Dollarvis-?-visIndianRupeefortheIndianEconomy.

Steel demand in India is expected to grow in the years to come on the back of reform momentum in India. Theconstructionindustryisexpectedtorisefurtherduetogovernmentsthrustonhousingsector.Hence,itisexpectedthatd omesticsteeldemandisgoingtoregisterhealthygrowthintheyearstocome.

IndianEconomy:

The introduction of Goods and Services Tax Act (GST) and Promulgation of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code toimproveassetqualityofBanksandothereconomicmeasurestakenwillfurtherresultingrowthoftheeconomyandenhanc e the ease of doing business in India. At the same time the spread of pandemic has adversely affected theIndianeconomy. CompanysPerformance: i) ProductPortfolio: YourCompanyismainlyengagedinthemanufacturingandmarketingofSteel coating productswhichfallwithinthesinglesegmentof"SteelIndustry." ii) Highlights:Thehighlightsofthefinancialyear2022-23havebeenasunder: Variousmeasureslaunchedduringtheyeartoimprovethequalityofcutendsinfinalproducts.

TheCompanyhasbeenabletomeetitsrawmaterialrequirementwithoutcompromisingonqualityand productionschedules. c) Outlook:Opportunity,Threats,Risks&Concerns:

The basic aim of the Company is to become capable to produce steel coating products from secondary producer to primary producer as per marketrequirements and thus be able to manage market trends to its advantage. Opportunities abound in growingeconomies and opening up of economy in India has created opportunities for Indian enterprise to move beyondnationalboundariesaswelltocreateproductiveassets.

The Company is engaged in steel coating products. The outlook for the industry looks promising.IndianSteeldemanddidverywellshowinganupwardtrend,settingaroadaheadforthegrowthofthedomestic steelindustryintheyearstocome. However on account of shortage of working capital the companys performance began to nose dive. Competition in Steel Coating industry is escalating and technological changes will spur or drag the forward march ofindividual units in steel industry. Supply side could also be an issue in next few years because of increase inproductioncapacitybysteelindustryinIndiaandexpressionofinterestbyforeigncompaniestosetupnewsteelmaking units. The Companys thrust on improving productivity and reducing cost of production will, in such ascenario,helpinforgingaheadingloballycompetitiveenvironment.GlobaleconomicuncertaintieshaveaffectedIndia s economy. Key risks synonymous to industry include the increase in financial charges, non-availability ofrawmaterials,suchasiron-ore,coalandlabouretc.,coupledwithmarketfluctuations.TheCompanyapprehendsinherent risk in the shape of non availability of working capital. However following factors may pose threat, risk &concernfortheIron&SteelIndustryingeneralandyourcompanyinparticular:

1. Anyadverseconditionsofusersectortowhichitcaters,thusadverselyaffectingthedemand.

2. Underdevelopedinfrastructurecurtailinggrowthprospects.

3. Thesupplyanddemandimbalanceduetonewcapacitiescomingonstreamwhichmayhavenegativeimpactontheplantutili zationandsteelprices.

4. Unexpectedreducedgrowthofthemanufacturingsectorimpactingdemand.

5. Quantitativerestrictionsand/oradditionaltariffsofexportsfromIndiabyimportingcountries.

6. Unpredictableandsharpcyclicalmovementsintherawmaterialandotherinputprices.

7. AnychangeinGovt.Policiespertainingtosteelindustrymayaffecttheprofitability.

8. Timely availability of working capital remains a drag.

TheopportunitiesofgrowthforyourcompanyasdetailedbelowaremanifoldinviewofitsStrengthswhichmayalsocount ertheaboveconcerns:-

1. It is expected that the company will be able to tide over working capital constraints and better trends will emergeandmayimprovealsointhetimesahead.Assuchcurrentconditionsmaypaveawayforimprovedperformanceinfutu re.

2. Wellestablishedcustomersbaseforthelastover42 years.

3. YourCompanyisfullypoisedtoreapthebenefitsofeconomiesofscaleanditwillbeinabetterpositiontonegotiate raw material prices on long term bulk lifting basis & definite savings on overheads will bring down thecostperunitofproductionandleadtohigherprofitability.

4. YourCompanyhasstrategicadvantageasitsunitsarelocatedintheindustryfriendlyareashavingallinfrastructurala menities.

Thus,yourcompanystandsingoodsteadtoavailoftheopportunitiesandalsototakeheadonsuccessfullytheareasposingrisks ,concernsandthreatstoit.

(d) EnvironmentSafety:

Duringtheyearthecompanycontinuedwiththeimplementationofoccupationalhealthandsafety,qualityandenviron mentalprotectionmeasuresandtheseareongoingprocessatthecompanysmanufacturingfacilities.Otherfactorsfo rtheenvironmentalsafetywhichthecompanyhasfollowedincludeconservationofresourcesthroughwastereduction, trainingofemployeesandadoptionofcleanertechnologies.

(e) RisksandConcerns:

A Risk Management Policy (Policy) has been adopted by the Company which aims to detail the objectives andprinciplesofriskmanagementalongwithanoverviewoftheprocessandrelatedrolesandresponsibilities.ThePoli cylaysdownCompanysapproachtowardsriskmitigation,itsriskmanagementobjectivesanddefinestheriskmanag ementframeworkoftheorganization.

InordertoensurethatthemanagementcontrolsriskinadherencetothepolicytheAuditCommitteeaswellastheBoardo fDirectorsoftheCompanyperiodicallyreviewtheriskassessmentandriskminimizationprocedure.

ThekeybusinessrisksidentifiedbytheCompanyanditsmitigationplansareasunder: i. RiskrelatedtoPersonnel:-

Our business is increasingly dependent on the skills and competencies of our employees and managementteam. The general war for talent in our growing economy has created a substantial risk related to the retention ofkeypersonnelbothatmanufacturingandmanageriallevels.ThisriskismitigatedthrougheffectiveHRpoliciesrelati ng to recruitment and retention and a proactive remuneration and rewards policy that is periodicallyreviewedatthehighestmanagementlevel.WithexcellentperformancetrackaswellasbestHRpractices, weareabletoattractandretainpeopleforgrowthofourbusiness. ii. RiskrelatedtoSafety:-

Thecompanyhastakenadequateinsurancecoverstoindemnifytherisksassociatedwiththesafetyofpersonnel,buildin g,stockandPlant&MachineryandotherinfrastructureoftheCompany.Theseinclude: i) FireInsurancePolicies ii) VariousBreakdownPolicies iii) TheftinsurancePolicies ThecompanyhasalsotakenstepstostrengthenITsecuritysystemaswellasphysicalsecuritysystematallitslocations. iii.ComplianceRelatedRisks:-

The Company is committed to being a responsible corporate citizen and respects the laws and regulations of thecountry. All the compliances under various laws applicable to the Company, including Companies Act, 2013,FactoriesAct,1948andIncomeTaxAct1961etc.,arefollowedinletter&spirit. f) InternalFinancialControlSystemanditsadequacy:

Your Company has a robust internal control system, which is constantly assessed and strengthened withnew/revised standard operating procedures. The Companys internal control system is commensurate with itssize, scale and complexities of its operations. The internal audit is entrusted to M/s. Gupta Sanjeev & Co.,Chartered Accountants, (FRN: 005365N). The main thrust of internal audit is to test and review controls of variousdepartmentsandareas.ThereviewsandfindingsbytheInternalAuditorsarediscussedwiththeprocessowns and suitable corrective actions taken as per the directions of Audit Committee on an ongoing basis to improveefficiencyinoperations.

Audit plays a key role in providing assurance to the Board of Directors. Significant audit observations andcorrective actions taken by the management are presented to the Audit Committee of the Board. To maintain itsobjectivityandindependence,theInternalAuditfunctionreportstotheChairmanoftheAuditCommittee.

The Company has modified the scope and coverage for audits with a focus on the Internal Control on FinancialReporting (ICFR) framework. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors actively reviews the adequacy andeffectivenessoftheinternalcontrolsystemsandsuggestsimprovementstostrengthenthesame.TheCompanyhas aneffectiveManagementInformationSystem,whichisanintegralpartofthecontrolmechanism.

g) Cautionarystatement:

Certain statements in this report concerning our future growth prospects are forward looking statements, whichinvolveanumberofrisks,anduncertaintiesthatcouldcauseactualresultstodiffermateriallyfromthoseinsuchfor ward looking statements. The risks and uncertainties relating to these statements include, but are not limited to,risks and uncertainties regarding fluctuations in earnings, our ability to manage growth. Intense competition withinSteelIndustryincludingthosefactorswhichmayaffectourcostadvantage,wageincreasesinIndia,ourabilitytoatt ract and retain highly skilled professionals, our ability to successfully complete and integrate potentialacquisitions,thesuccessofthecompaniesinwhichthecompanyhasmadestrategicinvestments,withdrawal ofgovernmental incentives, political instability, legal restrictions on raising capital or acquiring companies outsideIndia,generaleconomicconditionsaffectingourindustry.TheCompanydoesnotundertaketoupdateanyforwa rdlookingstatementsthatmaybemadefromtimetotimebyoronbehalfoftheCompany.