manorama industries ltd Management discussions


Macroeconomic Overview

Throughout 2022, the global economy demonstrated resilience in its growth momentum, positioning itself towards a positive outlook. However, the year started with certain obstacles, including the ongoing Russia-Ukraine geopolitical crisis, supply chain disruptions, rising energy prices, and mounting inflationary pressure. Globally, central banks raised policy rates to stimulate economic activities and curb inflation.

According to the International Monetary Funds April 2023 forecast, the global economy witnessed a growth rate of 3.4% in 2022 as supply chain issues eased and headline inflation decreased due to lower energy and food prices.

Emerging economies continued to outperform advanced economies, and are projected to expand from 3.9% in 2022 to an estimated 4.2% in 2023. Increased international trade and the rise in commodity prices have played crucial roles in supporting the economies of many emerging countries. These economies are expected to experience further growth and a potential economic recovery in the second half of 2023. Conversely, advanced economies are anticipated to undergo a decline in growth to 1.3% in 2023, followed by a modest increase to 1.4% in 2024.

On a global scale, India emerged as one of the fastest-growing economies, achieving a GDP growth rate of 7% in 2022-23. Despite maintaining a robust growth momentum, India has faced challenges posed by inflationary pressures since the beginning of 2022-23. In response, the Reserve Bank of India implemented a series of rate hikes to alleviate inflationary pressures. The repo rate was raised five consecutive times, reaching 6.50% in 2022-23. In April, during the first bi-monthly monetary policy for 2023-24, the RBI decided to keep the repo rate unchanged, indicating a gradual decrease in inflationary pressure on the economy.

As indicated by S&P Global Ratings, Indias economic growth is expected to maintain a solid foundation, with a projected growth rate of 6% in 2023-24. The positive trajectory will be driven by Government policy support, increased infrastructure spending, increased capital expenditure by the Government, and a focus on self-reliance through the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative, shaping Indias long-term economic outlook positively. It is primarily aimed at achieving a target where manufacturing contributes 25% to the economys output by

2025. With 17% of the nations GDP and employing over 27.3 million workers, the manufacturing sector holds immense importance in the Indian economy. According to the monthly poll released by S&P Global, the seasonally adjusted India Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) surged to 57.2 in April 2023. This marked an increase from 56.4 the previous month, indicating a significant improvement in the sectors health. While the Indian economy is poised to witness strong GDP growth ahead, hiring trends are also anticipated to sustain their steady pace in 2023. In December 2022, the all-India unemployment rate, as reported by CMIE, stood at 8.3%. However, there has been a decline in January, with the

30-day moving average unemployment rate reaching 7.13% in

January 2023. This indicates a positive trend of decreasing unemployment rates, reflecting improved employment opportunities and market conditions.

Source: https://www.ibef.org/industry/manufacturing-sector-india https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/jobs/mid-career/indias-workforce-to-see-consistent-hiring-in-2023-despite-economic-uncertainties-survey/articleshow/98453508.cms https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1903091 https://www.thehindu.com/business/Economy/expecting-slowdown-in-indian-economy-to-61-in-2023-from-68-in-2022-says-imf/article66452776.ece https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/retail-inflation-shoots-up-to-3-month-high-of-6-5-in-jan-as-food-prices-bite-101676312602815.html

Global Chocolate Industry Overview

The global chocolate market has experienced significant growth, reaching a remarkable size of USD 127.7 billion in 2022. Dark chocolatestandsoutasasignificant popularity and strong consumer preference. In 2022, the annual global chocolate consumption stood at roughly 7.5 million tons.

The allure of chocolate goes beyond its delectable taste. Chocolate consumption can lower stress hormones, such as cortisol, and its inclusion in a regular diet can reduce health problems. This association of chocolate with happiness and its calming effect on the mind are anticipated to be the driving forces behind the continued growth of chocolate sales and the global chocolate the market. Another significant usage of chocolate as a vital ingredient in desserts and baked products, which remains quite consistent. An emerging trend in the chocolate market contributing to this growth is the surging demand for organic chocolates. Health-conscious and well-informed consumerspresence in theare increasingly opting for organic options, due to their natural, sustainable characteristics and minimal environmental impact. There is also growing awareness of the harmful effects of synthetic products, pushing consumers to seek healthier and eco-friendly alternatives. Moreover, the utilization of novel packaging solutions is attracting more customers, while rising disposable incomes and increasing consumer living standards will motivate people to continue to seek indulgence and higher-quality chocolate products.

The global chocolate market is projected to register a CAGR of 4.4% to reach USD 165.35 billion by 2028. This growth trajectory is fueled by several factors, including the increasing research on the health benefits of chocolate consumption and the rising demand from various end-users. North America is expected to maintain a significant market, driven by changing lifestyles and the high purchasing power of consumers in the region. Meanwhile, the Asia-Pacific region, particularly emerging economies like India and China, is poised for rapid growth. This growth is driven by factors, such as increasing disposable incomes and evolving consumer preferences. https://www.expertmarketresearch.com/reports/chocolate-market

Global Confectionary Industry Overview

Confectionery products encompass a wide range of food items that are rich in sugar and other sweeteners. These products utilize various ingredients that enhance texture, appearance, and elasticity, while also serving as stabilizers,emulsifiers,gelling agents, and thickening agents. The global sugar and confectionery products market grew from USD 357.12 billion in 2022 to USD 376.01 billion in 2023. This growth represents a growth rate of 5.3%, reflecting the widespread appeal of these delectable treats.

One of the key drivers fueling the growth of the confectionery market is consumers preference to use confectionery products as gifts, such as cookies, chocolates, and bakery items. This urges manufacturers to put a higher emphasis on expanding their product portfolios to offer a wide range of confectionery items, such as those infused with tropical, nut-based, and exotic flavors, to attract consumers and provide product distinction.

Confectionery products with low-calorie, high-cocoa, and functional ingredient-based formulations have become an emerging trend. Health-conscious individuals actively seek confectionery options that offer indulgence with better nutritional profiles.

Concerns surrounding the high sugar content in confectionery products and its association with obesity have prompted a growing demand for sugar-free, low-carb, and high-protein confectionery foods. These include chocolates, snack bars, and sugar-free chewing gums. Additionally, portion-controlled packaging and snack bars are also gaining popularity as healthier alternatives to traditional chocolates. The global sugar and confectionary market is projected to reach a value of USD 441.31 billion by 2027, exhibiting a moderate CAGR of 4.1% between 2023-2027.

To meet the changing consumer landscape propelling this expansion, confectionery businesses are also focusing on digital marketing, product branding, and online distribution channels to enhance their marketing and selling strategies. These evolving consumer preferences, coupled with rising to incomes, are also influencing leverage opportunities in emerging markets like China and India to expand their revenue base. source: https://www.imarcgroup.com/confectionery-market https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/ confectionery-market-industry

Global Cosmetics Industry Overview

The global cosmetics market amounted to USD 326.4 billion in 2022. Among the various types of cosmetics, the skincare segment emerged as the largest contributor. The development of awareness of exterior beauty, along with an individuals inner intellect, has become one of the major driving reasons for cosmetics consumption in the worldwide market. It has become an essential element of the modern individuals lifestyle. As lifestyles change, the cosmetics industry expands to meet the evolving needs of consumers. This expansion is also influencedby rising disposable income, greater interest in personal hygiene and physical beauty, and rapid urbanization.

The skincare and personal care market is experiencing significant popularity of these products, the increasing global aging population, and enhanced brand recognition with visibility on social platforms. This demand is being primarily fueled by risingfashiontrendsand product innovations in hair color, skincare formulations, and packaging. The aging are population plays a significant increasingly seeking anti-aging treatments and hair dyes to enhance their appearance. However, the industry continues to address the challenge of cosmetic products containing harmful chemicals by providing natural and organic solutions.

The global trend towards organic cosmetics presents a significant for organic cosmetics, driven by growing awareness of the benefits they offer for the skin, further propels market expansion. Consumers are becoming increasingly inclined towards natural products and have a better understanding of the impact of natural ingredient-based cosmetics on their bodies. To this end, not just women, but even men are seeking cosmetic products and boosting additional demand across this market. Continuous innovation and product development by cosmetic manufacturers will significantly shape the future market potential. With these factors in mind, the global cosmetics market is anticipated to reach a value of USD 448.43 billion by 2028, exhibiting a promising CAGR of 5.2% during the forecast period.

(Source: https://www.expertmarketresearch.com/reports/cosmetics-market https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/cosmetics-market https://www.cognitivemarketresearch.com/cosmetic-industry-market-report )

Indian Chocolate Market Overview

The Indian chocolate market has experienced remarkable growth, with a market size of USD 2.4 billion in 2022. This growth can be attributed to various factors that are interconnected and driving the industry forward. The availability of a wide variety of chocolates, catering to different dietary preferences and needs, has fueled consumer interest and exploration of these alternatives. Furthermore, sugar-free, organic, vegan, and gluten-free chocolates have gained popularity among health-conscious consumers.

is Indias robust economic Another significant growth, which has positively impacted the per capita disposable incomes of its population. As a result, the effect is also evident in the Indian chocolate industry, with consumers increasingly incorporating chocolates into their daily lives, expanding the market beyond occasional indulgence. The young population in India, comprising the total, serves as a crucial a significant consumer segment for chocolates. Factors, such as changing lifestyles, westernization, the growth of the food services sector, and increased value addition further contribute to market growth.

Dark chocolates, with their lower sugar content, are a popular choice among consumers. It specifically suits health-conscious consumers, who are increasingly aware of the link between high sugar intake and chronic diseases like diabetes. Additionally, there is a growing preference for sustainable and environmentally friendly packaging in the market, reflecting the shift towards more eco-conscious consumer choices.

The premium chocolate segment is thriving, particularly in the gifting industry. Indian consumers perceive chocolate selection boxes as more hygienic, luxurious, and durable, leading to increased sales for gifting purposes. Manufacturers are actively responding to the demands of health-conscious consumers by producing low-calorie chocolates to cater to their preferences and boost sales.

According to IMARC Group, the Indian chocolate market is projected to register a CAGR of 8.8% from 2023 to 2028, reaching USD 4.1 billion by 2028. This optimistic outlook reflects the continued demand for chocolates, driven by evolving consumer preferences, increased disposable incomes, and the industrys response to health and sustainability concerns.

Source: https://www.imarcgroup.com/india-chocolate-market https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/india-chocolate-market)

Indian HoReCa Market Overview

The HoReCa market primarily focuses on the preparation and service of food and beverages for customers, with two main sectors: organized and unorganized. The organized sector consists of hotels, restaurants, caf?s, clubs, and similar establishments, while the unorganized sector includes dhabas, street vendors, food stalls, and roadside food carts, among others. According to a report by the Federation of Hotel and Restaurant Associations of India, the HoReCa (Hotels, Restaurants, and Catering) industry contributes approximately USD 78 billion annually, making up more than 7% of Indias GDP.

In recent years, the HoReCa market has seen a rise in organized food processors, particularly those specializing in frozen foods. These processors have established a strong presence in the industry, with significant contributions from this channel. The industry is predicted to grow by an impressive

6% by 2022-23, reaching Rs. 341,877 Cr.

The HoReCa industry, also known as the hospitality industry, has emerged as one of the fastest-growing markets worldwide.

As the organized food services segment demands high-quality raw materials, this trend has led to the adoption of improved practices and technology transfers. Additionally, this segment accounts for 75% of sales compared to retail, contributing to both industry growth and the evolution of modern consumer lifestyles.

By 2025, the HoReCa industry is projected to exceed USD

280 billion, making it one of the fastest-growing sectors. To unlock its full potential, appropriate Government policies and regulations should be implemented for the unorganized sector.

Furthermore, students aspiring to join the industry should be made aware of the job opportunities and vast potential it holds. The implementation of FSSAI norms and regulations across all sectors, including the unorganized sector, will ensure safer food and contribute to an improved overall health index for the country. https://hospitality.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/speaking-heads/the-immense-growth-potential-of-the-indian-horeca-industry/95418714

Indian Confectionary Market Overview

In 2022, the Indian confectionery market value reached Rs. 338.2 billion. The growth of the Indian confectionery market is primarily driven by the increasing consumer demand for sweet treats and snacks, often sought after as indulgent and comforting foods. Additionally, the rising trend of gifting confectionery products for special in occasions and holidays is playing a significant driving market growth. The market is positively influenced by the wide range of flavors and varieties available to consumers, including both traditional and exotic options. Furthermore, the constant innovation and creativity in product development, leading to the introduction of new and unique confectionery items, are expected to further fuel market expansion. The confectionery industry also benefits manufacturers to develop new products and expand their offerings, thereby bolstering the overall market.

In recent times, the market is being catalyzed by ongoing changes in consumer behavior and dietary habits. Consumers are increasingly inclined towards confectionery products made with natural ingredients. This shift in preference aligns with the growing trend of healthier choices among consumers. In addition, key market players are heavily investing in advertising campaigns to promote their products, and there is a rising demand for premium chocolates. The wide availability of confectionery products across various retail channels also contributes to the overall boost in product demand.

As the Indian confectionery market continues to evolve, driven by factors such as consumer preferences, innovation, and marketing efforts, it is projected to further expand and reach Rs. 485.9 billion by 2028, registering a

CAGR of 6.3% during the period from 2023 to 2028.

Indian Confectionery Market 2023-2028: Key Industry Highlights, Competitive Structure, Top Companies Share, Size, Report (digitaljournal.com) India Confectionery Market 2023: Size Worth RS. 485.9 Billion by 2028 : Growth Rate (CAGR) 6.3% EIN Presswire (einnews.com)

Company Overview

Manorama Industries Limited (referred to as ‘Our Company or ‘MIL) has been at the forefront of the forest products industry since its establishment in 2005. As pioneers, our Company has successfully developed an extensive regional procurement network that spans India for Sal seeds, mango kernel and other Indian exotic seeds, reaching even the most remote locations. Furthermore, on a global scale, we proudly import Shea nuts from West Africa.

MILs expertise lies in being a leading supplier of specialty fats and butter, catering to the demands of the chocolate, confectionery, and cosmetics sectors globally. In addition to this, we are renowned for our production of sal, shea & mango based CBE, speciality fats & butters, a remarkable chocolate, confectionary & cosmetic that exemplifies our commitment to delivering excellence.

At MIL, we take great pride in our global recognition and industry-leading reputation. Our Company has earned this acclaim through our firm focus on raw material sustainability and traceability, ensuring the highest standards of quality in everything we deliver.

Founded in March 2019, Manorama Africa Limited is committed to sourcing and exporting shea-nuts. Situated in Tema, Ghana, it strategically accesses shea heartlands through maritime and roadway links. With robust industrial infrastructure, electricity, water, and skilled workforce, it thrives for industrial production, amplified by Temas industrial prowess and export-ready port.

Manorama Africa holds Africas finest nuts, prized for their unblemished quality, high oil content, free from moisture, smoke, and impurities.

Global Footprint

At MIL, we enjoy a global leadership position in the manufacturing and exporting of our products.

Manufacturing Capacity: Expansion and Enhancement

As of 31 March, 2023, MIL has invested Rs. 1,013.5 million towards an extensive capital expansion initiative.

Our Company has achieved significant installation and commissioning of crucial plants and projects. Notably, a 300 TPD solvent extraction plant has been successfully implemented, leading to cost savings, enhanced yields, improved production control, efficient inventory management, and a streamlined working capital cycle.

Additionally, our Company has made substantial progress by establishing a new boiler plant, constructing warehouses, and storehouses within the factory premises for storing seeds and de-oiled cake. This strategic commissioning has rationalized costs related to rentals and logistics. The commissioning of a 30, 000-ton capacity refinery plant and de-gumming plant along with a 15,000 tonnes inter-esterification plant has successfully addressed the global market demand for our products. This has resulted in an increase in the total refinery plant capacity to 45,000 tons per annum.

Our fractionation plant, accompanied by necessary infrastructure, is expected to be operational in H1 2023-24, followed by gradual ramp-up. While facing macroeconomic challenges in the European region and experiencing increased machine costs and steel prices, our Company successfully navigated these hurdles. Moreover, the integration of automation, design, and the assimilation of the new capex with the existing facility resulted in minor time overruns. Looking ahead, this expansion will significantly contribute to robust top-line and bottom-line growth. It will allow us to manufacture specialized and tailored products in accordance with customer requirements.

Indias Rapidly Growing Cosmetic Industry

Rapid growth of Indias cosmetic industry driven by heightened awareness of beauty products among the youth Increasing demand for beauty services due to the rising number of working women investing in beauty treatments Expansion of salons and spas contributing to the growth of the industry Introduction of new products and innovations fueling market growth

Growing penetration of international players in the

Indian cosmetic market creating opportunities for industry advancement

Health-Conscious Trends and Functional Foods

Health-conscious consumers drive the demand for functional chocolate and confectionery products that offer added benefits, such as antioxidants, natural ingredients, and reduced sugar content without hydrogenation and zero transfat

The demand for organic, sugar-free, and low-calorie alternatives is on the rise, as consumers prioritize healthier options in their diets The prevalence of high-stress lifestyles and a desire for better nutrition contribute to the growth of functional and healthier confectionery options

Convenience and Snacking Culture

The busy lifestyles and on-the-go eating habits of consumers, particularly in emerging nations, have fueled the demand for convenient snacking options, including chocolate bars, bite-sized confectioneries, and ready-to-eat products The convenience factor and indulgent nature of chocolate and confectionery make them popular choices for on-the-go snacking and quick indulgence

Premium and Artisanal Segment

The increasing purchasing power of consumers, coupled with their desire for unique and high-quality products, has led to a surge in demand for premium and artisanal chocolates and confectioneries Consumers are willing to pay a premium for handcrafted, gourmet, and luxury chocolate products, vors, exotic ingredients, and fla which offer distinct visually appealing packaging

Financial Overview

MIL continued business momentum i n Q4, 2022-23, registering the highest-ever quarterly results, crossing the milestone of Rs. 1,000 million. Revenues for 2022-23 stood at Rs. 3,508.0 million, registering a growth of 26% year on year as compared to Rs. 2,791.2 million last year. This performance was despite the rise in prices of one of the raw materials globally

(Shea nuts), along with lower realizations of olein products.

However, our Company will be able to sell olein-based value-added products with the commissioning of the new refinery. We reported a very strong absolute EBITDA growth of 45% year on year, which stood at Rs. 564.5 million as compared to Rs. 389.4 million in the last year. EBITDA margins too improved by ~2.1 bps year, on year which stood at 16.1%. This improvement in margins reflects our Companys commitment and focus on operational efficiency and cost controls. PAT the quarter grew by 23% to Rs. 297.4 million as compared to Rs. 241.5 million same last year, while PAT Margins for 2022-

23 stood at 8.5%, marking a rise despite hike in interest cost and depreciation charged.

The Board hasrecommended finaldividend of Rs. maiden

2 (20%) per equity share on the paid-up equity capital for the year 2022-23, subject to the approval of shareholders.

Particulars

Numerator Denominator As of 31 March 2023 As of 31 March 2022 % Variance

CuRREnT RATIO

Current Assets Current 2.82 2.95 (4.70)

The current ratio indicates a companys overall liquidity position. It is widely used by banks in making decisions regarding the advancing of working capital credit to their clients

Liabilities

DEBT-EquITy RATIO

Total Debt Total 0.37 0.40 (8.76)

Debt-to-equity ratio compares a companys total debt to shareholders equity. Both of these numbers can be found in a companys balance sheet

Shareholders Equity

DEBT SERvICE COvERAGE RATIO

Net Profit After Interest + 3.46 3.47 (0.26)

Debt service coverage ratio is used to analyze the firms ability to pay-off current interest and instalments

Taxes + Depreciation and Amortizations + Interest +Loss/ (Profit) on Sale of PPE etc. Principal Repayments

RETuRn On EquITy RATIO

Net Profit AfterTaxes Average 10.51% 11.69% (10.11)

It measures the profitability of equity funds invested in the Company. The ratio reveals how profitability of the equityholders funds have been utilized by the Company. It also measures the percentage return generated to equity-holders

Shareholders Equity

InvEnTORy TuRnOvER RATIO

Sales Average 4.03 3.36 19.63

This ratio also known as stock turnover ratio and it establishes the relationship between the cost of goods sold during the period or sales and average inventory held during the period. It measures the efficiency with which a company utilizes or manages its inventory

Inventory

TRADE RECEIvABlES TuRnOvER RATIO

Net Credit Sales Average Trade 13.22 11.71 12.93

It measures the efficiency at which the Company is managing the receivables

Receivables

TRADE PAyABlES TuRnOvER RATIO

Net Credit Purchases Average Trade 34.37 27.24 26.16

It indicates the number of times sundry creditors have been paid during a period. It is calculated to judge the requirements of cash for paying sundry creditors. It is calculated by dividing the net credit purchases by average creditors

Payables

nET CAPITAl TuRnOvER RATIO

Net Sales Working 2.00 1.50 33.00

It indicates a companys effectiveness in using its working capital

Capital

nET PROFIT RATIO

Net Profit Net Sales 8.49% 8.65% (1.88)

It measures the relationship between net profit and sales of the business

RETuRn On CAPITAl EMPlOyED

Earning Before Tangible 12.52% 10.38% 20.61

Return on capital employed indicates the ability of a companys management to generate returns for both the debt holders and the equity holders. Higher the ratio, more efficiently is the capital being employedbythe Company to Liabilities generate returns

Interest and Taxes Net Worth + Total Debt + Deferred Tax

Risks and Concerns

Environmental and Social Risks in Tribal Areas

MIL operates in tribal regions located in the forests of central India and West Africa. Our Company is exposed to potential risks arising from adverse developments in these areas. These risks can have an unpredictable and negative impact on our Companys operations, including disruptions in the supply chain, damage to infrastructure, and potential reputational damage. To mitigate this risk, we comply with local laws and regulations, regularly interact with the tribal population, ensure supply chain transparency, assess our environmental impact, and implement community development initiatives.

Regulatory and Compliance Risks

MIL operates in a highly regulated industry, subject to various local, regional, and international regulations. Compliance with product quality standards, labeling requirements, safety regulations, and environmental regulations is crucial to avoid penalties, fines, product recalls, and reputational damage. Additionally, changes in regulations or the introduction of new regulations can impact our Companys operations and require costly adjustments to production processes or formulations. Our Company complies with all relevant laws and regulations to mitigate this risk.

Shifts in Consumer Behavior

Our Company recognizes that changes in consumer preferences, spending patterns, economic downturns resulting in reduced income levels, and other factors have the potential to result in a decline in demand for lifestyle-specific products. This includes high-end chocolates and cosmetics, which are among our offerings. To mitigate this risk, we have strategically expanded our geographic reach into multiple economies. At MIL, our aim is to minimize the likelihood of negative changes in one market significantly affecting our overall business.

Supply Chain Disruptions

MIL operates within a complex global supply chain, relying on multiple suppliers, transportation networks, and logistics providers. Disruptions in the supply chain, such as natural disasters, political instability, labor strikes, or disruptions in transportation, can impact our Companys ability to source raw materials, manufacture products, and deliver them to customers. We have established diversified sourcing options and maintain strong relationships with reliable suppliers. At MIL, we actively monitor and address supply chain issues to mitigate associated risks.

Foreign Exchange (Forex) Risk

Given our Companys status as an export-oriented company, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates hold considerable influence over our financial performance.

To effectively manage this risk, at MIL, we have implemented a comprehensive risk management policy. This policy entails identifying, quantifying, and mitigating forex risks through the utilization of advanced contract booking techniques.

Internal Financial Control System

At MIL, we place significant emphasis on maintaining an effective internal financial control system, encompassing both business operations and financial reporting systems. To ensure its efficiency, regular audits are conducted by management and internal auditors. The internal control mechanisms are tailored to the size and complexity of our

Companys operations, ensuring their appropriateness. Integral to the internal control systems are the comprehensive documentation of policies, guidelines, and standard operating procedures (SOPs). These serve as vital components, contributing to our Companys robust internal control framework. We regularly conduct checks and audits, performed by our internal auditors, to identify any deviations from the established SOPs. In such instances, we promptly recommend remedial actions for resolution.

The Audit Committee takes proactive measures by initiating and adopting the recommendations put forth by the internal auditors. This ensures swift remedial action and strengthens the overall effectiveness of the internal control systems within our Company.

HR/Industrial Relations

At MIL, we place a strong emphasis on the well-being and development of our workforce. Our Company empowers employees to acquire new skill sets that align with evolving industry demands through rigorous training programs and a proactive approach to adopting emerging technologies.

Our ‘people-first policy drives us to recruit top talent from the industry, recognizing the vital role they play in navigating todays rapidly changing socio-economic landscape.

While continuous skill-building activities contribute to high production levels, it can be a challenge to sustain a skilled workforce over time. To address this, at MIL, we prioritize maintaining positive working relationships with our employees. Our Company strives to provide equal opportunities for growth and implement robust policies to prevent sexual harassment, particularly among our female employees. By fostering a healthy work environment, we not only ensure the long-term viability of our business but also create a culture that values and respects every individual. As of 31 March, 2023, our Company proudly employed a total of 239 dedicated workers who contribute to our collective success.

Cautionary Statement

Statements made in this Management Discussion and Analysis

Report may contain certain forward-looking statements based on various assumptions about our Companys present and future business strategies and the environment in which we operate. Actual results may differ substantially or materially from those expressed or implied due to risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include the effects of economic and political conditions in India and abroad, volatility in interest rates and in the securities market, new regulations and Government policies that may impact our Companys businesses, and the ability to implement strategies. The information contained herein is as of the date referenced, and our Company does not undertake any obligation to update these statements. Our Company has obtained all market data and other information from sources believed to be reliable or its internal estimates, although its accuracy or completeness cannot be guaranteed.