BSE Sensex- Track Sensex Share Price & Live Chart Data

BSE Sensex SHARE PRICE

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₹81,463.09

(-721.08)(-0.87%)

25 Jul , 2025 | 03:59 PM

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₹82,065.76

Prev. Close

₹82,184.17

Market Cap.

₹1,61,03,320.87

Div Yield

1.21

23.32

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₹81,397.69

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₹82,069.51

Performance

One Week (%)

-0.09

One Month (%)

0.15

One Year (%)

2.53

YTD (%)

8.1

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Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)

As a benchmark of the Indian stock market, BSE Sensex serves as an overview of the country’s financial status. Being one of the oldest stock indices in the world, the BSE Sensex serves as a barometer of investor sentiment, assessing market trends and offering a peek into India’s overall economy.

Introduction to BSE Sensex

The BSE Sensex was introduced on January 1, 1986, by the Bombay Stock Exchange under the leadership of Mr. Deepak Mohoni. It is a stock market index that tracks the performance of 30 of the largest and most actively traded stocks listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange. These 30 companies represent various sectors of the Indian economy, making the Sensex a reliable indicator of the country’s financial health and investor confidence.

It helps investors make informed decisions by providing insights into market trends, economic conditions, and investor sentiment. Whether you are a retail investor or a financial analyst, the BSE Sensex serves as a benchmark for the Indian equities market, often reflecting the health of various sectors such as finance, technology, energy, and consumer goods.

At its inception, this Sensex was valued at 100 points, with its value determined by the free-float market capitalisation method. The first Sensex was calculated based on a simple weighted methodology, with the aim of representing India’s broader market trends and economic movements. Over time, it evolved to represent a broader cross-section of industries and market segments, adjusting to changes in the economic and financial landscape.

Eligibility Criteria for Companies Selected Under BSE Sensex

The selection of companies for the BSE Sensex is carried out by the S&P BSE Index Committee, which evaluates based on five key criteria:

The company must be listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange in India.
It should be a large-cap or mega-cap stock.
The stock must exhibit sufficient liquidity.
The company needs to generate profits from its core business activities.
The company should play a role in maintaining a balanced representation of sectors within the country’s equity market.

How is BSE Sensex Calculated?

The BSE periodically reviews and adjusts the composition of the BSE Sensex to ensure it accurately reflects the stock market’s prevailing conditions. Initially, the index was calculated using a market capitalisation-based weighted methodology.

However, since 2003, this approach was updated to adopt a free-float capitalisation method.

Under this method, instead of using a company’s total market capitalisation, only the number of shares available for trading is considered to calculate the index. This excludes restricted shares held by company insiders that are not available for sale.

The formula for this method is:

Free Float Market Capitalisation = Market Capitalisation x Free Float Factor

The free float factor represents the ratio of available shares to total shares outstanding. Using this method, the index level reflects the free-float value of the 30 Sensex-listed companies, relative to a base period.

How to Invest in Sensex?

To begin investing in the Sensex, you need to follow these key steps:

Open a Demat Account: A Demat account is essential to hold your shares in electronic format, ensuring secure and easy management of your investments.
Open a Trading Account: After setting up a Demat account, you need to open a trading account as BSE does not permit direct buying or selling of securities. The trading account allows you to buy and sell stocks online.
Have a Bank Account: Investors are required to have a bank account and a PAN card to facilitate trading on the Sensex, along with a demat and trading account.

Milestones of Sensex in India

The table below highlights the key milestones in the evolution of the Sensex index, showcasing its journey through India’s stock market history:

Timeline	Events
Early 90’s to the End of the 20th Century	July 1990: Sensex first crossed 1000 points. 1992: The index surpassed the 2000-point mark for the first time. 1999: It reached the 5000-point milestone, marking the dawn of the new century.
Beginning of the 21st Century to Mid-2000s	The onset of the 21st century witnessed a boom, particularly due to the rise of IT, pushing the Sensex to 6006 points, a record that held until January 2004 when it hit 6026.59 points. In 2005, following the settlement in the Ambani family, the Sensex crossed 7000 points, marking massive gains for Reliance Group companies. From June to December 2005, foreign institutional investments and domestic funds led the Sensex to surge past 9000 points.
Mid-2000s to Its End	On 7th February 2006, the index reached a high of 10,003 points mid-session. By December 2007, the market saw significant growth, and the Sensex jumped from 10,000 to 20,000 points. Between 2008 and 2010, the market experienced major fluctuations due to a crash, but by November 5th, 2010, the Sensex rebounded, closing at 21,004.96 points, surpassing 21,000 for the first time.
2013-2015	In 2014, the Sensex closed above the Hang Seng Index, becoming Asia’s highest-valued stock market index. The index surged from 21,000 points to 28,000 within the same year, surpassing the 600-point record set in 2007. On 23rd January 2015, the Sensex reached a new high of 29,278 points, and soon after, it surpassed 30,000 points following repo rate cuts by the RBI.
2017-2019	Between 2017 and 2018, the Sensex steadily climbed to cross 38,000 points. Over the past three decades, despite fluctuating market trends, the Sensex has shown overall positive growth, benefiting investors.
2020	The year 2020 began with the Sensex continuing to climb, reaching 41,000 points. However, the COVID-19 pandemic caused the index to crash dramatically in March 2020, falling below 26,000 points in a global market panic. By the end of the year, the market rebounded significantly, closing near 47,000 points, thanks to the economic recovery and vaccine rollouts.
2021	2021 saw the Sensex consistently reaching new heights. On January 21, 2021, it surpassed 50,000 points for the first time, driven by investor optimism in the post-pandemic economic recovery. By October 2021, it crossed the 60,000-point milestone, an all-time high, as investor confidence surged and domestic and foreign investments poured in.
2022	The market faced significant volatility in 2022 due to global uncertainties such as inflation concerns, geopolitical tensions, and fluctuating oil prices. Despite challenges, the Sensex remained resilient, hovering around 60,000 points throughout much of the year, closing at approximately 59,500 points by the end of 2022.
2023-2024	In 2023, the Sensex reached new heights, crossing the 65,000-point mark for the first time. The index saw significant growth in 2024, continuing to touch new all-time highs, buoyed by strong earnings reports from major Indian companies, economic reforms, and robust global market conditions.
2025	After the Union Budget 2025, the Sensex closed at 77,505.96 points, marking a rise of 5.39 points. This reflects positive investor sentiment following the budget announcement.

Conclusion

The BSE Sensex is much more than just a stock market index; it is the heartbeat of India’s financial markets, reflecting the nation’s economic trends and investor sentiment. By offering a reliable and real-time measure of market performance, it helps investors make informed decisions and serves as an essential tool for economic analysis. As India continues to evolve on the global stage, the BSE Sensex will undoubtedly play a key role in charting the country’s financial future. Whether you’re an investor, analyst, or policymaker, understanding the BSE Sensex is crucial to navigating the dynamic landscape of India’s stock market.

BSE Sensex FAQs

Q1. What is the full form of BSE?

The full form of BSE is Bombay Stock Exchange. It was established in 1875 and is the one of the oldest stock exchange in Asia.

Q2. What is BSE Sensex?

BSE Sensex is a benchmark stock market index of the Bombay Stock Exchange. It comprises 30 of the largest and most actively traded companies in India and serves as a barometer of the Indian stock market’s overall health and performance.

Q3. Who is the owner of BSE?

Premchand Roychand, an Indian businessman, envisioned and founded the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) in 1875. He spearheaded the effort to organise informal share trading under a banyan tree into one of Asia’s oldest stock exchanges. Today, the BSE continues to operate as one of the premier stock exchanges in India under multiple new leadership.

Q4. What is the difference between NSE and BSE?

The National Stock Exchange is a newer, fully electronic exchange established in 1994, while the Bombay Stock Exchange is an older exchange founded in 1875. The NSE has greater liquidity and daily trading volume, but the BSE lists more companies. Both exchanges have benchmark indexes – NSE has the NIFTY 50, and BSE has the SENSEX 30. The BSE live market data, and an index helps investors track the Indian stock market.

Q5. How is BSE Sensex calculated?

The BSE Sensex is calculated using a free-float market capitalisation method, considering only the shares available for public trading. This method ensures that the index reflects the market value of the companies relative to a base period.

Q6. Which is the oldest stock exchange in India?

The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) is the oldest in India, founded in 1875. Premchand Roychand established the BSE to facilitate organised trading of shares and stocks in Mumbai. From its modest beginnings under a banyan tree, the BSE has grown to become one of Asia’s first stock exchanges. Investors can follow BSE live updates and index performance to track the pulse of the Indian stock market.

Q7. How many companies are listed on BSE?

As of Feb 2025, over 5,605 companies are listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) with Market

Q8. What is the significance of BSE Sensex for investors?

The Sensex is a key indicator of investor sentiment and economic conditions in India, guiding investment decisions. A rising Sensex reflects positive market sentiment, while a falling Sensex signals caution or pessimism.

Q9. How is BSE Sensex calculated?

Q10. What is the Market Cap of BSE?

As of February 2025, the total market capitalisation of companies listed in BSE is 3,83,18,701 (Rs. Cr).

Q11. Can an individual invest directly in Sensex?

While you cannot invest directly in the Sensex, you can invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) or index funds that track the Sensex. These investment options offer indirect exposure to the performance of the index.

BSE Sensex