ksb pumps ltd Management discussions


ANNEXURE II TO BOARDS REPORT

INTRODUCTION

The Company is engaged in the business of manufacture of power driven pumps and industrial valves. Castings are mainly produced for captive consumption.

INDUSTRY STRUCTURE AND DEVELOPMENT

General

The global macro-economic outlook remains uncertain with in ation still out of control in many key economies. The global growth is expected to be 2.9% in 2023, a drop from the 3.4% in 2022. High in ation, rising interest rates, geopolitical uncertainties and natural disasters are factors that are driving down the growth expectations. The global in ation is likely to be 6.6% in 2023, down from the 8.8% in 2022 but still at a high level with possible upside risks. The serial disruptions in global supply chains due to COVID followed by the Russo-Ukrainian war and the sanctions are expected to drive energy and food in ation.

Indian economy is expected to grow by 6.1% in 2023 and by 6.8% in 2024. Despite the rising interest rates and external headwinds, the domestic demands remain resilient. The in ation is expected to anchor down to the pre-pandemic levels by the end of 2023. The broad-based recovery in manufacturing is expected to be driven by the robust domestic demand. Government focus on infrastructure and the capital investments by private sector are expected to drive growth in the medium term. The improving investment outlook backed by Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes for various sectors is expected to draw-in private investment in the manufacturing sector. Despite the effect of global slowdown on exports of merchandise and services, the service sector is expected to maintain a healthy growth rate.

Pumps and valves industries

The focus of government on infrastructure and capital expenditure is expected to crowd-in private investment benefitting the capital goods industry. Indian pump industry is one of the fastest growing markets in the world. Government focus on irrigation projects, drinking water supply, sanitation projects and urban housing is expected to drive the demand for pumps in the water segment. A series of capacity expansion drives and green eld projects in the petrochemical, steel, cement and other allied industries will help the pump and the valve markets.

With the growth in manufacturing, process industries, hospitality and real estate, the Indian pump market is expected to grow at a sustained pace over the medium term. The technological innovations in this sector are contributing to the drive towards greener and sustainable manufacturing.

OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS

The buoyant market situation owing to the growing demand for our pumps and valves presents a very good opportunity. The company continues to focus on increasing its market presence further with expanded network, including a new officein the north-east. We continue our efforts to identify emerging opportunities and expand our product offerings to newer market segments. We have launched several new products for re ghting, railways among other markets. Our dedicated focus on aftermarket segment is helping us enhance our long-term relationships with customers. We have taken several steps to ensure availability of spares and service on demand and to capitalize on the aftermarket opportunities.

We have put in place sound mitigation strategies for threats arising out of commodity prices, competition and exports slowdown. We are allocating necessary resources and investing adequately to ramp our capacities to cater to the increasing order intake.

SEGMENTWISE PERFORMANCE (Consolidated)

During the year under review, pumps and related spares worth Rs 15,219 Million (Previous year Rs 12,620 Million) and valves and related spares worth Rs 3,001 Million (Previous year Rs 2,353 Million) were sold. Out of the above, export of pumps, valves and their spares in terms of value were Rs 2,551 Million (Previous year Rs 3,025 Million).

OUTLOOK

Owing to the good general economic outlook and a virtuous capex cycle across industries, the Company expects a healthy growth in the Indian market for pumps, valves and services. The Exports growth is expected to be slower due to the global slowdown and the trade restrictions because of Russo-Ukrainian war. The impact of a global slowdown on domestic consumption in India though limited, can affect the capex projects in private sector to some extent.

RISKS AND CONCERNS THE MANAGEMENT PERCEIVE

Risks to the outlook are primarily to the downside. With the ever-evolving geopolitical situation, high in ation prints globally and rising interest rates, the global growth is vulnerable to a further slowdown. The increased competition in domestic market due to the exports slowdown is expected to lead to aggressive price competition, impacting the bottom lines. Prolonged global slowdown risks impacting exports further and may impact the growth of Indian economy to some extent. The withdrawal of cheaper liquidity may lead to a slow-down in the capex cycle in the Industry and may hurt the demand for our pumps and valves.

INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM AND THEIR ADEQUACY

Internal Control Systems are implemented:

To safeguard the Companys assets from loss or damage.

To keep constant check on cost structure.

To provide adequate financial and accounting controls and implement accounting standards.

The system is improved and modified continuously to meet with changes in business condition, statutory and accounting requirements.

Internal controls are adequately supported by Internal Audit and periodic review by the management.

The Audit Committee meets periodically to review -

Financial statement, with the management and statutory auditors.

Adequacy/scope of internal audit function, significant findings and followup thereon of any abnormal nature, with the internal auditors.

DISCUSSION ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE WITH RESPECT TO OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY

Cost reduction have been achieved in certain areas by implementing efficiency improvement programme within the company.

The following statements cover financial performance review, which are attached to this report. a) Distribution of income b) Financial position at a glance c) Financial summary

MATERIAL DEVELOPMENTS IN HUMAN RESOURCES, INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS Year 2022 has proven to be a year of resilience setting multiple records, pivotal moments and achievements. By keeping the KSBs core sustainability principles like Environmental protection, Social commitments and Governance Culture (ESG) at center of operations we have attained new heights in business. We continued to adapt nimbly to serve business by focusing on enhanced employee engagement and Health and Safety measures. The power to innovate and embrace change remained the important pillars of our business and with the same focus, we have implemented measures like restructuring of departments, introduction of new business segments, investment in expansion of plants & infrastructure, employee friendly policies, Diversity & Inclusion, Employee Engagement activities, Communication Meetings with all employees, state of art o ces and enhanced Health & Safety. By refocusing our business around core strengths we have become significantly more pro table, better balanced and more cost-e cient. With the execution of our HR strategy, we have been able to support our employees through the challenging conditions and embarked the high quadrant in the employee engagement survey. This execution of strategy includes continued efforts to raise awareness and facilitating open dialogues through several initiatives. We navigated our efforts on Skill and Knowledge enhancement, Process Improvisation, Retention of Employees, Leadership Development, Performance Management and Employee Engagement. The daunting task of maintaining the attrition rate below industry standards was achievable by fostering pleasant work environment, prioritization of growth of employees, offering competitive compensation and benefits, Development of Infrastructure, Communication Mechanisms, Succession Planning and Reward and Recognition. Healthy and cooperative employee relations at all plants ensured support to the business growth As a result of these collaborative and collective efforts, we are well-equipped to deliver sustainable growth and have established us as a strong brand in the market.

CAUTION

This report is based on the experience and information available to the Company in the pumps and valves business and assumption in regard to domestic and global economic conditions, government and regulation policies etc. The performance of the Company is dependent on these factors. It may be materially in uenced by the changes therein beyond the Companys control, affecting the views expressed in or perceived from this report.

KEY FINANCIAL RATIOS

Key financial ratios of the Company showing financial performance are as under:

Ratios (Standalone) Year Ended 31st December 2022 Year Ended 31st December 2021
1. Debtors Turnover (days) 83 72
2. Inventory Turnover 113 104
3. Operating Pro t Margin (%) 12.40 12.16
4. Net Pro t Margin (%) 9.88 9.86
5. Return on Net Worth (%) 17.43 16.19
6. Interest Coverage Ratio (%) 40.29 40.46
On behalf of the Board of Directors,
GAURAV SWARUP
Chairman
Mumbai, 23rd February, 2023

DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME (STANDALONE)

Rs Million

Year ended 31st December, 2022

Year ended 31st December, 2021

Rs % Rs %
1. Raw Materials/Bought-out Components Consumed 9,880 52.90 7,924 51.66
2. Excise Duty (till 30th June, 2017) - - - -
3. Employee benefits expense 2,439 13.06 2,154 14.04
4. Other Expenses 3,434 18.39 2,800 18.26
5. Finance cost 61 0.33 50 0.33
6. Depreciation 453 2.42 436 2.84
7. Taxation
Current 538 2.88 561 3.66
Deferred 76 0.41 (54) (0.35)
8. Other Comprehensive (Income)/Expense 68 0.36 (6) (0.04)
9. Dividend (including tax thereon) 435 2.33 296 1.93
10. Retained Earnings 1,290 6.91 1,176 7.67
TOTAL 18,674 99.99 15,337 100.00

FINANCIAL POSITION AT A GLANCE (STANDALONE)

Rs Million
CAPITAL
Year ended 31st December, 2022 Year ended 31st December, 2021
ASSETS OWNED
Non-Current Assets
1. Property, Plant and Equipment (including Capital
Work in Progress and RoU assets) 3,735 3,485
2. Intangible Assets 17 13
3. Investments 63 63
4. Other Non-Current Assets (net) 562 106
5. Deferred Tax Assets (net) 167 220
Current Assets (Net) excluding borrowings 6,386 5,754
TOTAL 10,930 9,641
FINANCED BY
1. Borrowings - -
2. Net Worth* 10,931 9,641
TOTAL 10,931 9,641
*Represented by Equity Share
Equity Share Capital 348 348
Other equity 10,583 9,293
TOTAL 10,931 9,641
INCOME EARNED
1. Revenue from operations 18,220 14,973
2. Other Income 454 364
TOTAL 18,674 15,337
INCOME DISTRIBUTED
1. Materials consumed 9,880 7,924
2. Employee benefits expense 2,439 2,154
Rs Million
Year ended 31st December, 2022 Year ended 31st December, 2021
3. Other expenses 3,434 2,800
4. Finance cost 61 50
5. Depreciation 453 436
6. Taxation
Current 539 561
Deferred 76 (54)
7. Other Comprehensive (Income)/Expense (net) 68 (6)
8. Dividend (including tax thereon) 435 296
9. Retained Income 1,290 1,176
TOTAL 18,674 15,337

FINANCIAL SUMMARY (STANDALONE)

2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
CAPITAL ACCOUNTS (Rs Million)
Liabilites
Equity Share Capital 348 348 348 348 348
Other Equity 10,583 9,293 8,116 7,459 6,784
Non-Current Liabilities 453 537 462 424 366
Assets
Non-Current Assets
Gross Block 8467 7805 7,482 7,184 6,615
Net Block 3,752 3,498 3,435 3,418 3,252
Investments 63 63 63 63 63
Other Non-Current Assets 1,015 643 381 408 520
Deferred Tax Assets (net) 167 220 168 119 161
Current Assets (Net) 6,386 5,754 4,879 4,223 3,502
REVENUE ACCOUNTS (Rs Million)
Revenue from operations and Other Income 18,674 15,337 12,404 13,308 11,198
Gross Pro t before nance cost and depreciation 2,921 2,459 2,001 1,886 1,550
Finance cost 61 50 34 53 37
Depreciation 453 436 418 457 397
Pro t before tax 2,407 1,973 1,549 1,376 1,116
Pro t after tax 1,793 1,466 973 978 740
Dividend amount (including tax thereon) 435 296 278 251 243
Retained earnings 1,290 1,176 657 675 507
SELECTED INDICATORS
Return on Capital Employed % 22.58 20.98 17.46 17.00 15.24
Current Ratio 2.01 2.06 2.01 1.96 1.96
Earnings per share 51.5 42.12 27.96 28.10 21.27
Debt equity ratio 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.08 0.06
Book value per share 314.05 276.99 243.18 224.30 204.91
Dividend % 125 85 80 60 60
Fixed Assets Turnover 4.98 4.38 3.61 3.89 3.44