oricon enterprises ltd Management discussions


The Management of Oricon Enterprises Limited ("the Company"), presents the analysis of Company for the year ended on March 31, 2023 and its outlook for the future. This outlook is based on assessment of current business environment. It may vary due to future economic and other developments both in India and Abroad.

This Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) of Oricon Enterprises Limited for the year ended on March 31, 2023 contains financial highlights but does not contain the complete financial statements of the Company. It should be read in conjunction with the Companys Audited Financial Statements for the year ended on March 31, 2023.

GLOBAL ECONOMY:

The global economy experienced a slowdown in 2022-23 due to high inflation rate, tightening financial conditions, increasing interest rates, rising geopolitical tensions, ongoing Russia and Ukraine war and some ongoing effects of Covid-19, as a result of these the global economy could only grow by 3.2% in 2022.

With most of these challenges continuing in 2023, the global economy is projected by IMF to grow at 2.8% in 2023 which will be one of weakest growth rates since 2001. Concern over slowdowns in major economies remain, with recent troubles in banking sector aggravating worries that runaway inflation and tight monetary policy would hamper growth and financial investments. As per IMF close to 90% advanced economies will experience slowing growth this year.

INDIAN ECONOMY:

The Indian economy, however, appears to have moved on after its encounter with the pandemic, staging a full recovery in FY22 ahead of many nations and positioning itself to ascend to the pre-pandemic growth path in FY23. Yet in the current year, India has also faced the challenge of reining in inflation that the European strife accentuated. Measures taken by the Government and RBI, along with the easing of global commodity prices, have finally managed to bring retail inflation below the RBI upper tolerance target in November 2022. However, the challenge of the depreciating rupee, although better performing than most other currencies, persists with the likelihood of further increases in policy rates by the US Fed. The widening of the CAD may also continue as global commodity prices remain elevated and the growth momentum of the Indian economy remains strong. The loss of export stimulus is further possible as the slowing world growth and trade shrinks the global market size in the second half of the current year.

Despite these, agencies worldwide continue to project India as the fastest-growing major economy at 6.5-7.0 per cent in FY23. These optimistic growth forecasts stem in part from the resilience of the Indian economy seen in the rebound of private consumption seamlessly replacing the export stimuli as the leading driver of growth. The uptick in private consumption has also given a boost to production activity resulting in an increase in capacity utilization across sectors. The rebound in consumption was engineered by the near-universal vaccination coverage overseen by the government that brought people back to the streets to spend on contact-based services, such as restaurants, hotels, shopping malls, and cinemas, among others.

INDUSTRY STRUCTURE AND DEVELOPMENTS:

The demand for packaging is growing due to the rising population, increasing income levels, changing lifestyles and growing economy. Food & Beverages are one of the growing key segments and will drive the demand for plastic packaging, as it ensures food safety, quality and long shelf life.

The increasing awareness regarding the environmental effect of single-use plastic and unsustainable business practices have empowered consumers to demand a higher standard of products with less environmental impact. The focus is shifting more towards recyclable/reusable plastic packaging products.

COMPANY OVERVIEW & PRODUCTS:

The Company is engaged in the business of manufacturing plastic and metal closures, PET, Preforms, collapsible tubes and Pilfer Proof Caps in the packaging segment and petrochemical products. Since after lockdown due to COVID-19, the demand for plastic closures have shown significant improvement in demand.

Your Company maintains a positive outlook for growth of its business and is investing in strengthening its infrastructure and enhancement of capacities.

1. Plastic caps and closures: The global plastic caps and closures market grew from $47.63 billion in 2022 to $55.68 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.9%. The continued Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. Considering the projected growth your Company is also expanding its capacities to meet future demand of the industry.

2. Preforms: The rising demand from Beverage industry lead to increase in demand of Pre-forms. The Company has its plant for Manufacturing Pre-forms at Khurda having capacity of 22000 MT. We are further adding fresh capacity of 7000 MT during 2023-24.

3. Metal - Crown and Pilfer Proof Caps: The demand for crown caps is driven majorly by beer & soft drink industry but over a period the market has shifted mainly to Pet Bottle. The beverage industry due to environmental problems is now pushing to return to glass bottle where our crown caps are used which will help us in enhancing capacity utilization. P.P. Caps demand continue to be stagnant and all efforts are made to maintain the production level.

4. Petrochemicals: The Company is engaged in manufacturing of different grades Pentane. At present, the Company has installed Capacity of processing 9,000 MT of raw Pentane. (Petrochemical) Being a non-core business, the Board has decided to exit from Petrochemical business and efforts are being made to identify prospective buyer.

5. Real Estate: During the year under review the Company has sold 4 flats, admeasuring about 8500 Square feet, at Indiabulls BLU Worli Mumbai and 9 flats are still unsold. The flats will be sold as and when the Company gets good price.

OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS

Opportunities:

Increase in Demand of packaged food & beverages.

Change in lifestyle of consumers.

Threats:

Biodegradable and Organic Packaging Options

Environmental concerns.

Volatility in Commodity Price.

Increased competition.

SEGMENT WISE PERFORMANCE:

Your Company has identified segments reporting in terms of IND - AS 108 issued by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). The following are the abridged results of these segments:

Standalone Results:

Segment Revenue (Rupees in Lakhs) Segment Results Profit / (Loss) from each segment before interest and tax (Rupees In Lakhs)
Packaging 47,917.54 4,227.27
Real Estate 1,778.00 951.48
Petrochemicals 7,355.47 469.57
Others 5.15 0.05
Total 57,056.16 5,648.38

Consolidated Results:

Segment Revenue (Rs. in Lakhs) Profit/(Loss) from each segment before interest and tax (Rs. In Lakhs)
Logistics 3,200.63 (1,585.17)*
Packaging 47,917.54 4,135.40
Real Estate 1,778.00 951.48
Petrochemicals 7,355.47 469.57
Others 5.15 0.05
Discontinued Operations 240.27 (8.33)
Total 60,497.06 2,014.81

*Includes Rs.178.57 Lakhs as a exceptional item on account of sale of subsidiary companies namely shakti clearing agency Pvt Ltd & USL Lanka logistics Pvt Ltd.

DETAILS OF SIGNIFICANT CHANGES (25% OR MORE AS COMPARED TO PREVIOUS YEAR) IN KEY FINANCIAL RATIOS:

Key Ratio 2022-23 2021-22 Variance Reason
Debt-Equity Ratio 0.18 0.13 45.59% Due to increase in Debt
Net Profit Margin 3.2% 29.9% -89.33% Due to decrease in profit
Interest Coverage Ratio 3.23 14.78 -78.15% Due to decrease in profit

RISKS AND CONCERNS:

To sustain and grow in global market brings in uncertainties. Greater the uncertainties, higher the risk.

The Company has a risk identification and management frame work appropriate to it and to the business environment under which it operates. Risks are being identified at regular intervals by the Board.

The Company has a Risk Management Policy, which provides overall framework of Risk Management in the Company. The Board of Directors is responsible for the assessment, formulation and implementation of guidelines, managing key risks, risk minimization procedures and periodicals review.

INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM AND THEIR ADEQUACY:

Your Company has a system of internal controls to safeguard the Companys assets against loss from unauthorized use and ensure proper authorization of financial transactions. The Company also has budgetary control system to monitor all expenditures against approved budgets on an ongoing basis. The Company maintains a system of internal controls designed to provide assurance regarding the effectiveness and efficiency of operations, the reliability of financial controls and compliance with applicable laws and regulations as applicable in the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates. The Company has in place adequate internal control systems and procedures covering all the operational, financial, legal, and compliance functions. The structured internal audit process charged with the task of ensuring reliability and accuracy of the accounting and of the other operational data.

The Company has a system of monthly review of businesses as a key operational control wherein the performance of units is reviewed against budgets and corrective actions are taken.

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE WITH RESPECT TO OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE:

This has been dealt in Director Report.

HUMAN RESOURCES / INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS:

The Company has been very proactive to support its entire work force at all the levels in best possible manner. The Company has also developed its infrastructure and facilities by which many employees are able to work from home. This has helped the Company to continue to provide efficient services to all its stakeholders.. Human resource is considered as key to the future growth strategy of the Company and looks upon to focus its efforts to further align human resource policies, processes and initiatives to meet its business needs.

Industrial relations at all the units and locations are harmonious during the year under review.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT:

Statements in the Management Discussion and Analysis describing the Companys objectives, expectations or predictions may be forward looking within the meaning of applicable securities, laws and regulations. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed in the statement. Important factors that would influence the Companys operations include cost of raw materials, tax laws, interest and power cost, economic developments and such other factors within the country and the international economic and financial developments.