kss Management discussions


Media and Entertainment Industry

Media and entertainment are consumed by audiences of all demographics and through various mediums such as television, films, out-of-home (OOH), radio, animation, and visual effects (VFX), music, gaming, digital advertising, live events, filmed entertainment, and print. India has the second-largest digital population in the world. Its media and entertainment industry is booming over the world. The sector is still expanding quickly, owing to Indias appeal as a content creation and post-production powerhouse. In FY 2022, the industry grew by 16.4% to INR 1.61 trillion (US$21.5 billion). While television remained the most popular medium, digital media rose to the second place, followed by a resurgence of print. This year, many media companies were listed on the stock market

The media and entertainment industry has seen tremendous changes due to technological advancements, shifting generational behaviours, and the impacts of the global pandemic. The industrys growth is fuelled by Indias growing youth population, which comprises 385 million millennials, accounting for 65% of the countrys overall population, exhibiting evolving media consumption patterns and developing lifestyles. During the COVID-19 outbreak, people sought out more media and entertainment at home, avoiding larger in-person activities. Digital media engagement remained strong even during the healthier summer, demonstrating that the pandemic has just exacerbated preexisting trend towards the digital world. Smartphones are utilised by people in all parts of the country, including cities and rural areas. They may now access OTT, TV, YouTube, Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter to see a wide range of media material, including films, sports, news, music, and more

Digital media expanded the highest with INR 68 billion, increasing its contribution to the M&E industry from 16 percent in 2019 to 19 percent in 2021 simultaneously. Since the outbreak of the pandemic, Indians have spent 52% more time on entertainment applications.Traditional media (Television, print, filmed entertainment, out-of-home, music, and radio) accounted for 68% of M&E sales in 2021, down from 75% in 2019.

With individuals returning to work in 2021, the television industry had an overall reduction of 8% from the 2020 levels, and was also lower than overall 2019 levels. In 2021, the HindiSpeaking Markets (HSM) fell by 10%, while the South Markets fell by 5%.South Market viewership stayed greater than that of 2019, while HSM viewership fell below that of 2019. The business model of the Local Cable Operator (LCO) is intended to be hybrid, with a linear TV wire and a broadband connection to provide efficient content services, internet connections, smart home services, and locality/community services.9

Government Initiatives

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) is set to approach the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, with a request to fast track the recommendations on broadcasting, in an attempt to boost reforms in the broadcasting sector. The Government of India has agreed to set up the National Centre of Excellence for Animation, Gaming, Visual Effects and Comics industry in Mumbai. The Indian and Canadian Government have signed an audio visual co-production deal to enable producers from both the countries exchange and explore their culture and creativity, respectively.

The Government of India has supported Media and Entertainment industrys growth by taking various initiatives such as 41igitizati the cable distribution sector to attract greater institutional funding, increasing FDI limit from 74 per cent to 100 per cent in cable and DTH satellite platforms, and granting industry status to the film industry for easy access to institutional finance.

Company Overview:

Your Company is engaged in the business of content distribution and exhibition of feature films and other activities through its subsidiaries viz., K Sera Sera Digital Cinema Limited- handling the Digital Cinema Roll Out and K Sera SeraMiniplex Limited- specializing in the Exhibition Business building Cinema Halls across India. The Company has also diversified in the jewellery business by acquiring two new subsidiaries namely, Birla Gold and Precious Metals Limited and Birla Jewels Limited. Both the companies are the wholly owned subsidiaries of KSS Limited.

State of Art Theatres- "K Sera SeraMiniplex Limited"

K Sera SeraMiniplex Limited is continuing its growth adding new partners and new screens to its portfolio. We continue to provide top quality entertainment to our audience. The Company has started making Multiplexes with four screens.

It has also started its own Food and beverages Caf? in the name of CINE CAF?. The Company plans to extend the catering services in to cinema which are owned or operated by the Company. With this expansion plan the Company is also expecting a quantum jump in its revenue.

K Sera SeraMiniplex Limited is also in the process of launching ticketing application so that the patrons can book tickets from the comfort of their home without paying any internet handling charges.

The Company has installed its first 2K format projector in Nagpur and the Company expects a good jump in the revenue with this investment.

Our Miniplex will be located across India in approximately 527 districts. KSSML has already 41igitizat over 120 plus locations, which are at various stages.

K Sera Sera Digital Cinema Limited:

K Sera Sera has launched high definition Cinema Projection Technology, under Sky Cinex Prime. The revised technology enables to download high quality "Digitally Mastered Content" via various electronic medium. The company has heavily invested in Research and Development of this technology. K Sera Sera Digital Cinema currently has now 41igitiz. 700 Screens under its umbrella and has grown its presence in the Hindi film market with growing reach in Delhi, UP, Punjab, Uttarakhand, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Himachal Pradesh, Chattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Bihar, Assam.

KSSDCL released all Hindi (Bollywood) films as well as Bhojpuri, Gujarati, Telugu, Kannada, Bengali and other regional language to a huge success. KSS Digital Cinema provides state-of-the-art Projection Technology to E-Cinema across India and is known for its Service and Efficiency and therefore obtained the ISO 9001:2008 Certificate.

KSSDCL has established "State of the Art" Digital Lab and Mastering Unit at Hyderabad, as part of expansion plan for the State of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. The Company had signed an MOU with Tamil Nadu Film Chamber for establishing Mastering Unit & Digital Lab for the State of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala and same has been implemented and more than 100 screens have been added to these states.

In Order to bring in Technological Upgradation the Company through its high tech Mastering facilities, we have Mastered 2K movies at our Hitech Labs at Hyderabad, Chennai and Mumbai. More than 1000 screens overseas have used our 2K Mastered KDMs for 2K Movies. The Company has also invested in acquisition of 2k Equipments and have provided to theatres. The Company has been delivering 2K Mastered Content at cities like, Batala, Patiala, Surat, Kolkata, Ahmedabad, Veerabal, Beed, Champa, Raipur and Nagpur, where we have our own Miniplex under brand name of KSS Miniplex.

Skycinex Prime Technology Upgradation

? Remote Access Management of our entire network of server widely spread in India.

? Support and Trouble shooting is managed electronically with our Prime Technology.

? Exceptional feature of One Time Password (OTP) for critical & sensitive situations

? Online download of movies content and advertisement content.

? Online download of Govt directed advertisement of mass education and information.

? Playlist acknowledgements on the KDMST from the playback server

? Enhanced the Push feature from the playback server ? Enhancement on the watermark

? Added stop feature on the download dialog

? Added additional meta data on the content encrypted on the EMT

? Created mono audio solution for the DOME

? Faster processing for the PINK content on EMT

? Interface enhancements on the KDMST

Birla Gold and Precious Metals Limited

Birla Gold and Precious Metals Limited is a service provider and retailer for all kinds of goods and merchandise including precious and semi-precious metals, stones, gold, silver, diamonds, Jewellery and all such other commodities.

Birla Gold and Precious Metals Limited has launched a Jewellery Purchase Product named "Cherish Gold Plan- CGP" A Smart Savings Plan through which it aims to present to end customers the flexibility to purchase and accumulate fractional amount of 22 karat gold, rather than spending large sums of money to purchase it in one go. Participation of Individuals under this product is voluntary and individuals are free to purchase as much as jewellery at any time. "Cherish gold" is a product and brand/trade name owned by BGPML.

Cherishgold.com is an e-commerce portal/virtual Jewellery Mall wherein the largest collection of Gold, Diamond and Gemstone Jewellery, in the country, is made available. Cherish Gold would help customers to shop from anywhere, any time and offers door-step delivery. The products meet the stringent quality standards of purity, weight, shape, size and aesthetic look.

Birla Jewels Limited

Birla Jewels carries on business as Service provider for all kinds of goods and merchandise including gold, diamonds, jewellery and such other products. It is engaged in distribution and retail of branded jewellery, jewellery products and life style products from its current set of retail outlets, and through their franchisee model under the brand name "Bjewelz". It provides services to equip a jewellery retail outlet through franchisees to successfully run exclusive jewellery retail business under the banner of "Bjewelz", a brand owned by Birla Jewels Limited.

The Company is currently 43igitiza on the launching of "Bjewelz" retail outlet through franchisee model in various states and down the year is planning to open the Company owned and Company operated retail store of its own.

Financial Overview

Revenue of the group stood at Rs. 498.52 Lakhs and profit/ (loss) after tax and exceptional item stood at Rs. (4044.64)Lakhs. Reduction in revenue is mainly on account of paradigm shift in Companys focus and diversification. The diversifications of the business are yet to bear fruit.

Outlook, Opportunities and Threats Outlook:

The Company envisages a huge potential in motion picture production, distribution and television content production activities. The Company also proposes to expand its activities into overseas market. The Company is working towards diversification on and intends to de risk the business.

Exhibition Miniplex:

The Company aims at opening Miniplex as compared to multiplexes as not many are block buster and facility of 4-5 screens with the capacity of 200-250 may not be viable for tier 2 and tier 3 cities as the population is not much. Hence a miniplex format theatre serves better. Hence a Miniplex format theatre serves better. The Company has also started building multiplexes whenever the space and opportunity arises. Miniplexes should have a positive impact on the profitability of the group.

Exhibition Digital Cinema:

As briefed earlier that 43 digitization has seen good progress in digital cinema as they are going to play a crucial role in the future of film industry and there is huge potential for conversion of earlier movies in analogue to digital format with its State Of Art Technology, "Skycinex Prime" which should provide greater returns in the future. As a long term vision, the company is focusing on development of DCI approved technology so that it can release the Hollywood movies. In the interim, the company has progressed in developing its proprietary Server, in order to deliver 2 K DCP to theatre, which would be rolled out shortly.

Jewellery Market- Retailer

? With a market size of almost INR 4,54,100 crore, the sector has a sizeable share of the GDP at 5.9 percent, apart from large-scale employment generation and foreign exchange earnings.

? A share of wallet analysis reveals that jewellery accounts for more than a fourth of the discretionary spending by consumers in India. This coupled with rising income levels in India is a major growth driver

? India has an estimated 229 million women aged 20 49. The number of women, the key customer category for jewellery, who are employed in professional sectors is rising very fast

? With more than 300 million people in the 25 29 age group in the period 2011 21, 150 million weddings are expected to take place in this period

? Tier-III inclusion. With landlords and money lenders being the primary source of financial credit in such areas, jewellers have emerged as an alternative, providing investment options through gold jewellery.

Threats:

Market competition, regulatory approvals and fast technological advancement remain a major threat. Piracy continues to dampen the growth, measures taken by the Company to go digital is helping reduce its extent. High Entertainment tax affects revenue to some extent. Film distribution is relatively risky business due toissueofunder reportingby exhibitors.

RISK MANAGEMENT:

Some of the key strategic risks the Company faces, their impact and corresponding risk mitigation actions undertaken by the Company are discussed in the table:

KEY RISKS IMPACT ON THE COMPANY MITIGATION
Technology Inability to cope with swift technological developments can impact business The company has expertise technical support staff who update the management regarding new impact business
Liquidity Non availability of timely funds may affect our ability to operate and also delay our implementation plans for growth and expansion. The Company has good Financial support of Banks and Financial Institutions helps the company to reduce its risks.
Regulatory Unprecedented changes in government policies may impact business operations. The company is suitably positioned to counter risks, posed by change in government policies.
Delay, cost overruns cancellationandab andonmentorcom pletionoffilms. Such risks can significantly impact completion and release of films. Enhanced industry corporatization enables the company to mitigate this risk. This is carried out by entering into specific agreements, fixing the responsibilities of the co-producers, better planning and execution.

Internal Control System and their Adequacy:

Adequate systems of internal controls that commensurate with the size of operation and the nature of business of the Company have been implemented. The Internal control systems are implemented to safeguard companys assets from unauthorized use or disposition, to provide constant check on cost structure, to provide adequate financial and accounting controls and implement accounting standards.

Human Resource Management:

The Company places major emphasis on providing a safe & a healthy working environment to all its employees. We encourage our employees to balance their work and personal relation. The field being one which requires absolute creativity, the performance of its employees is reviewed so as to provide them job enrichment opportunities.

The Directors recognize that continued and sustained improvement in the performance of the Company depends on its ability to attract, motivate and retain employees of the highest calibre. We are committed to the principle of equal employment opportunities.

Further we endeavor to create an environment where employee can use their capabilities in support of the business.

Cautionary Statement: Statement in this Management Discussion and Analysis Report, describing the Companys Objectives, projections, estimates, expectation may be forward looking statements with the meaning of applicable laws and regulations, Actual results could di?er materially from those expressed or implied.

For and on behalf of Board of directors
Place: Mumbai KSS Limited
Date: 30.05.2022
Sd/ Sd/
Satish Panchariya Harsh Upadhyay
Chairman &Director Director
DIN: 00042934 DIN: 07263779