lgb forge ltd Auditors report


Basis for Opinion

Report on the Audit of the Ind AS Financial Statements: Opinion

We have audited the accompanying Ind AS financial statements of LGB FORGE LIMITED ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2023, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and notes to the Ind AS financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid Ind AS Financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (the "Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, ("Ind AS") and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the company as at March 31, 2023, the loss and total comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.

We conducted our audit of the Ind AS financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified u/s 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors Responsibilities for the Audit of the Ind AS Financial Statements section of our report. We are Independent of the company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and ICAIs Code of Ethics.

We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on Ind AS financial statements

Key Audit Matters

Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Ind AS financial statements as a whole and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the Key Audit Matters to be communicated in our report.

S. No.

Key Audit Matter

Auditors Response

1

Allowance for Credit Loss :

The Company determines the allowance for credit losses based on historical loss experience adjusted to reflect current and estimated future economic conditions. In calculating expected credit loss, the Company has also considered other related credit information for its customers to estimate the probability of default in future.

We identified allowance for credit losses as a key audit matter because the Company exercises significant judgment in calculating the expected credit losses.

Our audit procedures related to the allowance for credit losses for trade receivables include the following, among others :

We tested the effectiveness of controls over the (1) development of the methodology for the allowance for credit losses, including consideration of the current and estimated future economic conditions (2) computation of the allowance for credit losses.

S. No.

Key Audit Matter

Auditors Response

Adoption of IND AS 116 – Leases

As per IND AS 116, a right of use asset and lease liability was recognized in the balance sheet. Lease liability is initially recognized at the present value of future lease payment during the lease term. This standard requires usage of significant judgments and estimation in recognizing the leases.

The standard mandates detailed note on impact of leases.

Reference is drawn to note 38 to the Standalone financial statements.

Principal Audit Procedures:

We have performed the following audit procedures:

  1. We have reviewed various judgments and controls applied by the management in classifying the leases based on contractual agreements.
  2. We have verified the reconciliation prepared between short term or low value leases and leases where IND AS 116 was applied.
  3. We have verified the recognition of right of use assets and lease liability including the estimates such as discount rates and lease term.
  4. Assessed and verified the presentation and disclosures of leases as per IND AS 116 including the disclosure requirements of transition period.

Information other than the Ind AS Financial Statements and the Auditors report thereon

The Companys Board of directors is responsible for preparation of other information. The other information comprises the information included in the management discussion and analysis, Boards Report including annexures to Boards Report, Corporate Governance Report and Shareholders information, but does not include the Ind AS financial statements and our auditors report thereon.

Our opinion on the Ind AS financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the Ind AS financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the Ind AS financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information we are required to report the fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Managements Responsibility for the Ind AS Financial Statements:

The Companys Board of Directors is responsible for the

matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, including other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the Ind AS Financial Statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Companys ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

The Board of Directors are responsible for overseeing

the Companys financial reporting process.

Auditors Responsibility for the Audit of the Ind AS Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Ind AS financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  • Identifyand assess the risks ofmaterial misstatement of the Ind AS financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
  • Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
  • Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the management.
  • Conclude on the appropriateness of managements use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors report to the related disclosures in the Ind AS financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors report. However, future events or conditions may cause the company to cease to continue as a going concern.
  • Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Ind AS financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the Ind AS financial statements represent the underlying transactions and event in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the Standalone Financial Statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the Standalone Financial Statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) Planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the Financial Statements.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were

of most significance in the audit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements:

  1. As required by the Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 of the Act, we enclose in Annexure 1, a statement on the matters specified in Paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
  2. As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, based on our audit we report that:
    1. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
    2. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
    3. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive income), Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
    4. In our opinion, the aforesaid Ind AS Financial Statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) rules, 2014.
    5. On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2023, taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2023, from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
    6. With respect to the adequacy of the internal
    7. financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure 2".

    8. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors Report in accordance with the requirements of Section 197(16) of the Act, as amended:
    9. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 of the Act.

    10. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
  1. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its Ind AS Financial Statements –Refer Note No.36 on Contingent Liability to the Ind AS Financial statements;
  2. The company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts. Hence, the question of any material foreseeable losses does not arise;
  3. There is no amount required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company. The question of delay in transferring such sums does not arise.
  4. (a) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person or entity, including foreign entity ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any

guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;

  1. The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the Company from any person or entity, including foreign entity ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
  2. Based on the audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that

has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement.

  1. The Company has not declared or paid any dividend during the year ended March 31, 2023.
  2. Proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 for maintaining books of account using accounting software which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility is applicable to the Company with effect from April 1, 2023, and accordingly, reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 is not applicable for the financial year ended March 31, 2023.

For N.R.DORAISWAMI & CO.

Chartered Accountants Firm Registration No. : 000771S

Place: Coimbatore Date :15.05.2023

UDIN: 23207893BGVQJW9747

SUGUNA RAVICHANDRAN

Partner Membership No. : 207893

ANNEXURE 1 TO INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT

[Referred to in paragraph 1 under ‘Report on other Legal and Regulatory Requirements in the Independent Auditors report of even date to the members of LGB Forge Limited on the financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2023.]

In terms of the information and explanation sought by us and given by the Company and the books and records examined by us in the normal course of audit and to the best of our knowledge and belief, we report the following:

  1. (a) (i) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of Property, Plant and Equipment.

(ii) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars of intangible assets.

    1. During the year, the Property, Plant and Equipment of the Company have been physically verified by the management at regular intervals; as informed no material discrepancies were noticed on such verification. In our opinion, the frequency of physical verification is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets.
    2. The title deeds of immovable properties recorded as Property, Plant and Equipment in the books of accounts of the company are held in the name of the company except for the details given below:
    3. Description of Property

      Gross Carrying Value as on March 31,

      2022

      IGN=RIGHT>Held in name of

      Whether promoter, director or

      their relative or

      employee

      Period Held

      Reasons for not being held in the name of the Company

      Land & Building Mysore

      Rs. 80.26 lakhs

      L.G.

      Balakrishnan & Bros Limited

      Enterprise in which directors are interested

      14

      years

      The Land & Building is in the name of

      L.G. Balakrishnan & Bros Limited for which the ownership is established by way of demerger vide court order dated 21.04.2008 sanctioning the scheme of demerger.

    4. The Company has not revalued its Property, Plant and Equipment (including right of use assets) and Intangible Assets during the year.
    5. No proceedings have been initiated or are pending against the company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (as amended in 2016) and rules made thereunder. Hence reporting under this clause (i)(e) of Paragraph 3 of the Order is not required.
  1. (a) As explained to us, inventories have been physically verified by the management at regular intervals during the year.
      1. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the procedures of physical verification of inventories followed by the management are reasonable and adequate in relation to the size of the Company and the nature of its business.
      2. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has maintained proper records of its inventories and no material discrepancies were noticed on physical verification as compared to the book records.
      3. According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has been sanctioned working capital limits in excess of Rs. 5 crores, in aggregate, during the year from banks or financial institutions on the basis of security of current assets and the quarterly returns or statements filed by the Company with

such banks or financial institutions are in agreement with the books of accounts of the Company.

  1. The Company has not made any investments in, provided any guarantee or security or granted any loans or advances in the nature of loans, secured or unsecured, to companies, firms, Limited Liability Partnerships or other parties including promoters and related parties during the financial year and hence sub-clauses (a) to
  2. (f) of clause 3(iii) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.

  3. During the year, Company has not made any loans or investments or given any guarantees and hence disclosure under this clause related to compliance with the provisions of section 185 and 186 of the Act does not arise.
  4. The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public or amounts which are deemed to be deposits during the year to which directives issued by the Reserve Bank of India and the provisions of section 73 and 76 of the Act are applicable and as such clause 3(v) of the Order is not applicable.
  5. We have broadly reviewed the cost records maintained by the Company specified by the Central Government under sub-section (1) of Section 148 of the Companies Act, 2013, as applicable to the Company, and are of the opinion that prima facie the specified cost records have been maintained. We have, however, not made a detailed examination of the cost-records with a view to determine whether they are accurate or complete
  6. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is regular in depositing undisputed statutory dues including Provident Fund, Employees State Insurance, Income Tax, GST, and any other statutory dues with the appropriate authorities during the year.
  7. According to the information and explanations given to us, no undisputed amounts payable in respect of Provident fund, Employees state insurance, Income tax, Goods and Service tax, Customs duty, Cess and any other material statutory dues applicable to it, were outstanding, at the year end, for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable.

    (b) According to the information and explanations given to us, the details of disputed statutory dues that have not been deposited on account of dispute is as under :

    Name of the Statute

    Nature of Due

    Amount Disputed

    ()

    Amount Unpaid

    ()

    Period to which the

    amount relates

    Forum where dispute is pending

    Income Tax Act, 1961

    Demand raised u/s. 201(1)

    11,86,252

    2,76,675

    A.Y.2011-12

    Commissioner of Income tax (Appeals),

    Chennai.

    Income Tax Act, 1961

    Demand raised u/s. 201(1)

    4,78,244

    4,78,244

    A.Y.2012-13

    Commissioner of Income tax (Appeals),

    Chennai.

  8. During the year there were no transactions not recorded in the books of account that have been surrendered or disclosed as income in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 and hence reporting under this clause whether the previously unrecorded income has been properly recorded in the books of account during the year does not arise.
  9. (a) In our opinion and according to the information and explanation given to us during the course of the audit, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of loans or other borrowings or in the payment of interest thereon to any lender including banks, financial institutions and government.
  1. According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our audit procedures, we report that the Company has not been declared willful defaulter by and bank or financial institution or government or any government authority.
  2. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has utilized the money obtained by way of term loans during the year for the purposes for which they were obtained.
  3. The funds raised on short term basis have, prima facie, not been used during the year for long term purposes by the Company.
  4. The company does not have any subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures and hence reporting on the funds taken by the Company from any entity or person on account of or to meet the obligations of its subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures does not arise.
  5. The company does not have any subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures and hence reporting on the loans raised by the Company during the year on the pledge of securities held in its subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures does not arise.
  1. (a) The Company has not raised moneys by way of initial public offer or further public offer (including debt instruments) during the year and hence reporting under this clause is not applicable.
  2. (b) During the year, the Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or convertible debentures (fully or partly or optionally) and hence reporting under this clause is not applicable.

  3. (a) To the best of our knowledge and belief and according to the information and explanations given to us, no fraud on or by the Company was noticed or reported during the year that causes the financial statements to be materially misstated.
  1. To the best of our knowledge and belief and according to the information and explanations given to us during the course of the audit, no report under sub-section (12) of section 143 of the Companies Act has been filed by the auditors in Form ADT-4 as prescribed under rule 13 of Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 with the Central Government during the year and upto the date of this report.
  2. As represented to us by the management and on the basis of our audit procedures, there are no whistle blower complaints received by the Company during the year.
  1. The company is not a Nidhi Company and hence reporting under clause (xii) (a), (b) and (c) of Paragraph 3 of the Order does not arise.
  2. According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, transactions with the related parties are in compliance with sections 177 and 188 of the Act where applicable and details of such transactions have been disclosed in the financial Statements as required by the applicable accounting standards.
  3. (a) In our opinion and based on our examination, the company has an internal audit system commensurate with the size and nature of its business
  4. (b) We have considered the internal audit reports for the year under audit, issued to the Company during the year and till date, in determining the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures.

  5. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, during the year the Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with its directors or persons connected to its directors and hence reporting under clause (xv) of Paragraph 3 of the Order does not arise.
  6. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us during the course of the audit and on the basis of our examination of the financial statements of the Company in our opinion the Company is not required to be registered under section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
  1. In our opinion on the basis of our examination of the financial statements and representatives made by the Company it has not conducted any Non-Banking Financial or Housing Finance activities during the year.
  2. According to the information and explanations given to us during the course of the audit and on the basis of our examination of the financial statements of the Company and representations made by the Company, in our opinion the Company is not a Core Investment Company (CIC) as defined in the regulations made by the Reserve Bank of India.
  3. According to the information and explanations given to us during the course of the audit and as represented to us by the Company in our opinion, there is no Core Investment Company within Group (as defined in the Core Investment Companies (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2016) and accordingly reporting under this clause is not applicable.
  1. Based on our audit procedures and the information and explanations given by the management, we are of the opinion that the company has not incurred cash losses in the immediately preceding financial year. However, during the current financial year, the Company has incurred cash loss of Rs 425.57 Lakhs.
  2. There has been no resignation of statutory auditors during the year and hence reporting under clause (xviii) of Paragraph 3 of the Order is not applicable.
  3. (a) On the basis of the financial ratios, ageing and expected dates of realization of financial assets and payment of financial liabilities, other information accompanying the financial statements, and our knowledge of the Board of Directors and management plans, and based on our examination of the evidence supporting the assumptions, nothing has come to our attention, which causes us to believe that any material uncertainty exists as on the date of the audit report indicating that the company is not capable of meeting its liabilities existing at the date of balance sheet as and when they fall due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date.
  4. (b) We however state that this is not an assurance as to the future viability of the Company. We further state that our reporting is based on the facts up to the date of the audit report and we neither give any guarantee nor assurance that all liabilities falling due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date, will get discharged by the Company as and when they fall due.

  5. Section 135 of the Act does not apply to the company, therefore reporting under clause (xx)(a) and (b) of Paragraph 3 of the Order is not applicable to the company.
  6. The company does not have any Indian Subsidiary and hence reporting under clause (xxi) of Paragraph 3 of the Order is not applicable to the Company.

ANNEXURE 2 TO THE INDEPENDEDNT AUDITORS REPORT

[Referred to in paragraph 2 under ‘Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements in the Independent Auditors Report of even date to the members of LGB Forge Limited on the Financial Statements for the year ended 31-03-2023]

Report on the Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act")

We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of LGB Forge Limited ("the Company") as of March 31, 2023 in conjunction with our audit of the financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.

Managements Responsibility for the Internal Financial Controls

The Board of directors of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAI"). These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to the respective companys policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Companies Act, 2013.

Auditors Responsibility:

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting (the "Guidance Note") issued by the ICAI and the Standards on Auditing prescribed under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with

ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.

Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness.

Our audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Companys internal financial controls system over financial reporting.

Meaning of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting

A companys internal financial control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal financial control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that

  1. Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
  2. Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorisations of management and directors of the company; and
  3. Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorised acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting:

Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes

Place : Coimbatore Date : 15.05.2023

UDIN:23207893BGVQJW9747

in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Opinion:

In our opinion, to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the Company has, in all material respects, an adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over financial reporting were operating effectively as at March 31, 2023, based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the ICAI.

For N.R.DORAISWAMI & CO.

Chartered Accountants Firm Registration No. : 000771S

SUGUNA RAVICHANDRAN

Partner Membership No. : 207893