63 moons technologies ltd share price Management discussions


OVERVIEW

During the year under review, overall economic activities faced several challenges. Some of the challenges that clouded the economic environment were, Russias invasion of Ukraine, thereby leading to supply shocks, outbreak of COVID-19 in China and its zero-Covid policy that further accentuated the supply-shocks. This led to building up of inflationary pressure, thereby compelling the central banks to tighten monetary policies to mitigate the inflation. Lets have a detailed perspective of the economic situation in the below sections.

GLOBAL ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

The global economy was faced with challenges at different levels, sustained the momentum gained in the preceding quarters despite the still elevated but somewhat moderate inflation, tighter financial situation and lingering geopolitical tensions.

The world economy witnessed a major shock when Russia invaded Ukraine in the first quarter of CY2022, and the war still continues to cloud the economic recovery. The Russian attack on Ukraine had an immediate response of a ban being imposed by the western powers on dealings with Russia that led to supply chain disruptions. This, in turn, affected the overall pace of growth across geographies. As per IMFs projections, global economic growth moderated to 3.4% in 2022 from 6.3% in 2021, due to several factors such as impact of the Russia-Ukraine war, disruptions in trade, zero-Covid policy of China. This aggravated the already ubiquitous high inflationary situation in many countries, that led to tightening the financial conditions on the back of higher interest rates, among other factors. Economic growth in Advanced Economies (AEs) halved to 2.7% in 2022 from 5.4% in 2021. Within this group, European economies posted a moderate growth of 3.5% in 2022 against 5.4% in 2021. The US economic growth also slowed down to 2.1% compared to the growth of 5.9% in 2021. The performance of Emerging Market and Developing Economies (EMDEs) was slightly better than the performance of AEs. EMDEs expanded by 4% in 2022 as against the growth of 6.9% in 2021. A severe slowdown in growth is due to Chinas zero-Covid policy that led to a drastic decline in Chinas growth from 8.5% in 2021 to 3% in 2022, accounting for most of the moderation in economic growth among the EMDEs. On the price front, global inflation remained elevated at 8.7% in 2022, compared with 4.7% in 2021. Higher global commodity prices due to the Russia-Ukraine war as well as stressed global supply chains were responsible for the steep increase in prices. Inflation in several AEs as well as EMDEs remained well over the central banks target bands. To bring inflation under control, central banks world over raised policy rates aggressively. Amongst major AE central banks, the US Federal Reserve raised policy rates by 500 bps, followed by the Bank of England (BoE) and the European Central Bank (ECB) with rate hikes of 440 bps and 375 bps, respectively, during the same period. Amidst a decline in global growth and weak demand, the world trade volume of goods and services dipped in 2022 to 5.1% from 10.6% in 2021. This was led by a sharp deceleration in volume of goods export to 2.6% compared with 10.7% in 2021. The volume of goods imports was also lower at 4% in 2022 compared with 11.5% in 2021. Uncertainties have once again risen over the global growth outlook. Owing to these headwinds, the IMF projects global GDP growth at 2.8% in 2023 with heavily tilted downside risks. In fact, the report notes that the possibility of a "hard landing" has increased. As per the report, growth in AEs is expected to moderate further to 1.3%. This will be led by a sharp slowdown in growth in Euro Area to just 0.8%, on one hand. On the other hand, the growth in EMDEs is expected to be slowing marginally at 3.9%. This will be supported by a strong rebound in growth in China, which is expected to grow by 5.2%. This is expected to offset the loss in momentum in activity in other countries such as India, Brazil and South Africa. On the back of softer global commodity prices, led by food and fuel, the global inflation is expected to decelerate in 2023. Core inflation in several economies continues to remain high. However, recently the inflationary trend appears to have slowed down, leading to a hawkish pause in raising of rates by RBI and similarly in several other countries across the globe.

INDIAN ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

Indias economy registered a strong growth of 7.2% in FY23, much higher than anticipated, signalling a kind of resilience in the economy. Despite the global headwinds at play, Indian economy is poised to do much better than the global counterparts on the back of strong domestic fundamentals. Among the sectors, agriculture and allied sector posted a growth of 4% in FY23 compared with 3.5% in FY22. Industry sector came down from a high base of 11.4% in Apr-Mar 2022, to 5.1% in Apr-Mar 2023, which was led by slowdown in manufacturing and mining activity, while electricity production continued to inch up. Manufacturing activity moderated with 4.5% growth in FY23 versus 11.8% growth posted during FY22. Separately, services sector performed very well, as was also indicated by services PMI, averaging at 57.3 in FY23 against 52.3 in FY22. Despite the moderation experienced in economic momentum in FY23, prices continued to remain elevated. CPI inflation averaged at 6.7% in FY23, up from 5.5% in FY23, thus also crossing RBIs upper tolerance band of 6%. During Q1 of FY23, the inflation was at its peak of 7.3%, following the breakout of war between Russia and Ukraine in February 2022. Core inflation, too, remained sticky with around 6.1% in FY23 compared to 6% in FY22. In the current fiscal year (FY24), RBI expects headline CPI to ease to 5.2%. However, significant upside risks to the projection remain, owing to food price dynamics, adverse climate conditions leading to erratic performance and spread of monsoon and imported inflationary pressures. The external situation in FY23 was strained as trade deficit ballooned to US$267 bn from US$191 bn in FY22. Coming off a high base and due to weakening global demand, our export growth slowed to 7.2% in the last fiscal year, following 54% growth witnessed in FY22. On the other hand, relative stability in domestic demand and volatile commodity prices led to a less-sharper dip in imports. On the monetary policy front, RBI has hiked repo rate by 250 bps in FY23, in line with global central banks. In its first policy for FY24, RBI decided to pause but has indicated that it stands ready to act if inflation does not fall within the targeted band. Going forward, RBI expects FY24 growth to settle at 6.5%. As most developed economies are projected to enter recession/face significant slowdown in economic activity in CY23, and uncertainty is likely to prevail in global financial systems, this could pose risks to our domestic growth. On the positive side, Indian Meteorological Departments (IMD) prediction of normal monsoon augurs well, enhanced government budget for capex spending, and lower inflation, is expected to provide the necessary support to growth during FY24.

OUTLOOK FOR 2023Rs24

Although some challenges are persisting such as inflationary pressure – though benign – holds the future direction of RBIs monetary policy, the threat of economic slowdown in the advanced economies leading to weak demand for our exports, could impinge upon the domestic economy. Nevertheless, the huge potential of domestic economy could insulate against the external forces of economic slowdown.

There are noteworthy positives as well, such as the decline in commodities prices including crude oil prices, solid momentum in GST collections, and the government push for capex in both – the public and the private sector. Given the challenges, the growth looks to moderate a bit owing to lower exports and impact of high interest rate regime on the business sentiments. With the potential such as strong domestic demand, resilient if not robust economic activities could push the economic growth higher in the long-term. IMF has projected that the Indian economy is a bright spot in the overall economic scenario.

NEW VISION

63 moons technologies limited, with technology in its DNA, aspires to lead into a world of new technology and its applications for the benefit of the masses. It is already marching ahead with a vision to master in a new arena of Web 3.0, with an objective to enrich the user experience. 63 moons technologies already has ventured into the areas of digital assets, blockchain and AI technology through its stepdown subsidiary - 3.0 Verse. This business initiative is expected to open doors to a totally different world for the general public on one hand and for technocrats on the other, as its arms such as 3.0 University and 3.0 TV would further its developments through knowledge imparting and sharing the latest updates and insights. Your Company envisions that these technological fields would open doors for new opportunities, be it for job seekers or for budding entrepreneurs.

FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULT OF OPERATIONS Overview

The financial statements of the Company, including consolidated financial statements, have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the 2013 Act") read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, subsequent amendments thereto and the relevant provisions of the 2013 Act, as applicable.

The discussion on financial performance in the Management Discussion and Analysis relate to the standalone financial statement of the Company.

Equity Share Capital

Your Companys authorised share capital is Rs 3,000 lacs, divided into 1,500 lacs equity shares of Rs 2 each. The paid up share capital of your company stood at Rs 921.57 lacs. During the year, there was no change in the paid-up share capital of your Company.

Other Equity

Your Companys other equity amounted to Rs 260,734.88 lacs as on March 31, 2023 as against Rs 258,097.98 lacs as on March 31, 2022. The addition is mainly on account of net profit for the year Rs 2,775.41 lakhs (previous year net loss Rs 6,134.31 lakhs) During the year, there was no change in Securities premium account which stood at Rs 41,746.62 lacs as on March 31, 2023.

During the year, there was no change in General reserve which stood at Rs 32,579.86 lacs as on March 31, 2023.

Total Equity

Total equity stood at Rs 261,656.45 lacs as on March 31, 2023 as against Rs 259,019.55 lacs as on March 31, 2022.

Deferred Tax assets (net)

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. At the year end, your Company has reported accrual of total net deferred tax asset of Rs 4,721.93 lacs compared to Rs 8,399.73 lacs at the end of previous year. It mainly includes MAT credit entitlement of Rs 5,217.69 lacs as at March 31, 2023 compared to Rs 8,585.02 lacs as at March 31, 2022. The reduction in deferred tax asset is mainly attributed to utilisation of MAT credit during the year.

Trade payable

At the end of the year, trade payables stood at Rs 312.47 lacs as compared to Rs 230.33 lacs at the end of previous year.

Other financial liabilities (current + non-current)

Other financial liabilities at the end of the year amounted to Rs 8,518.48 lacs as against of Rs 8,539.38 lacs at the end of previous year. It mainly includes Rs 6,911.78 lacs ( previous year Rs 6,911.78 lacs) towards unpaid dividend, which has not been paid pursuant to the Honble Bombay High Courts ad interim order dated September 30, 2015 inter alia restraining the Company from distributing any dividend or depositing the same in the dividend distribution account in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 (to be read as Companies Act, 2013) pending the final hearing and disposal of the Notice of Motion. The matter is pending for hearing.

Current tax assets and liabilities

Current tax assets at the end of the year amounted to

Rs 3,270.51 lacs as against Rs 1,729.60 lacs at the end of previous year.

Other liabilities (current + non current)

Other liabilities at the end of the year amounted to Rs 10,751.36 lacs as against of Rs 2,525.57 lacs at the end of previous year. It mainly includes income received in advance / unearned revenue, statutory liabilities and other contractual obligations. Increase is mainly due to receipt of income in advance during the year which was Rs 10318.90 lakhs at the year end as compared to Rs 2,114.35 lakhs at the end of previous year.

Provisions (current + non-current)

Total provisions as at the end of the year amounted to Rs 1,556.44 lacs as against of Rs 1,341.63 lacs at the end of the previous year. It mainly includes provision for employee benefits viz. provision for compensated absences and gratuity.

Lease Liability (current + non-current)

At the end of the year, lease liability, accounted in accordance with Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS 116 Leases), stood at Rs 420.19 lacs as compared to Rs 27.95 lacs at the end of previous year. The increase in amount is mainly due to computer hardware and premises taken on long term lease.

Property, plant and equipment, right of use assets, investment properties and other intangible assets

The carrying value of property, plant and equipment, right of use assets, investment properties and other intangible assets is shown in the table below:

As on March 31, 2023 2022
(A) Property, plant and equipment
Freehold Land 4,836.18 4,836.18
Buildings 14,563.26 14,863.47
Office Equipments 315.64 324.05
Computer Hardware 460.65 493.52
Furniture and Fixtures 48.62 59.34
Vehicles 245.13 347.43
Total (A) 20,469.48 20,923.99
(B) Right of use assets 428.01 26.25
(C) Investment Property 10,238.73 10,448.80
(D) Other Intangible assets 207.47 319.18
including Software,
Technical know-how etc.
Total (A+B+C+D) 31,343.69 31,718.22

Financial Investments (current + non-current)

The total financial investments (net of provision) as at March 31, 2023 were at Rs 76,214.15 lacs as compared to Rs 90,202.12 lacs as at March 31, 2022. The investments mainly comprised of investment in bonds, mutual funds and investments in subsidiaries. The reduction as compared to previous year was mainly on account of maturity of certain bonds, proceeds of which has been invested in bank fixed deposits and write off / impairment of certain debentures (Refer Note 42 to the financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2023).

Trade receivables

As at the end of year, trade receivables (net of provision) were at Rs 915.31 lacs as compared to Rs 597.68 lacs at the end of the previous year

Cash & cash equivalents (including other bank balance)

At the end of the year cash & cash equivalent (including other bank balance) stood at Rs 125,219.94 lacs as compared to Rs 110,564.17 lacs at the end of the previous year. This included fixed deposits placed with banks Rs 119,533.40 lacs (Previous Year Rs 108,085.77 lacs).

Financial Assets: loans (current + non-current)

At the end of the year, Loans and advances (current + non-current) (net of provision) amounted to Rs 520.34 lacs as against Rs 531.62 lacs at the end of previous year.

Other financial assets (current and non-current):

At the end of the year, other financial assets stood at Rs 30,762.53 lacs as against Rs 15,009.82 lacs at the end of the previous year. The increase is due to bank deposits kept for longer duration. It mainly includes fixed deposits with banks maturing after one year, deposit kept with Honble Bombay High Court in respect of a legal matter, interest accrued on fixed deposits / bonds, and other bank balances.

Other assets (current and non-current):

At the end of the year, other assets amounted to Rs 10,246.99 lacs as against Rs 12,931.45 lacs at the end of the previous year. It includes income tax paid for earlier years which are in appeals, prepaid expenses and advance for goods and services etc.

Revenue Analysis

During the year, revenue from operations stood at Rs 27,249.38 lacs compared to Rs 14,438.82 lacs in the previous year. The increase is mainly due to renewal of contract with a major customer for the period from October 2022 to June 2023 at revised term.

Other Income

During the year, other income stood at Rs 10,241.36 lacs as compared to Rs 6,669.89 lacs in the previous year. The increase was mainly due to increase in interest rates on bank fixed deposits during the year. Other Income mainly includes interest from bonds, interest on bank deposits / investments, gain / (loss) on fair valuation of financial assets, rental income etc.

Expense Review

During the year, employee benefits expenses were at Rs 12,304.16 lacs as compared to Rs 10,573.27 lacs in the previous year, increase being in line with general industry trend. Finance cost was Rs 54.47 lacs during the current year as compared to Rs 39.31 lacs during the previous year. Other expenses during the year were Rs 9,672.21 lacs as compared to Rs 10,374.36 lacs in the previous year. Total expenses during the year was Rs 23,218.10 lacs as compared to Rs 22,194.31 lacs in the previous year.

Exceptional Items

During the year, exceptional items stood at loss of Rs 7,386.55 lacs compared to Rs 5,208.28 lacs in previous year. The exceptional items during the year mainly includes

(a) Write off / impairment of receivable in respect of debentures / bonds Rs 4,136.55 lacs (b and (b) allowance for expected credit loss in the value of investments in subsidiaries were Rs 3,500.00 lacs.

Profit / (Loss)

Your Company has reported the following during the year.

• Profit before finance cost, depreciation, exceptional items and tax was Rs 15,514.37 lacs, compared to profit of Rs 161.08 lacs in the previous year.

• Profit before tax and exceptional items was Rs 14,272.64 lacs, compared to Loss before tax and exceptional items Rs 1,085.60 lacs in the previous year.

• Profit before tax was Rs 6,886.09 lacs, compared to Loss before tax Rs 6,293.88 lacs in the previous year.

• Net Profit after tax was Rs 2,775.41 lacs, compared to Net Loss after tax Rs 6,134.31 lacs in the previous year.

• Other Comprehensive Loss, net of tax, for the year was Rs 138.51 lacs as compared to income of Rs 93.61 lacs in the previous year.

• Total comprehensive Income for the year was Rs 2,636.90 lacs as compared to Total comprehensive Loss Rs 6,040.70 lacs in the previous year.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS

This report may contain forward-looking statements about 63 moons technologies ltd (formerly Financial Technologies (India) Ltd.) and its group companies, including their business operations, strategy and expected financial performance and condition. Forward-looking statements include statements that are predictive in nature, depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, or concern future financial performance (including revenues, earnings or growth rates), possible future Company plans and action. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and understanding about future events. They are inherently subject to, among other things, risks, uncertainties and assumptions about the Company, economic factors and the industry in general. The Companys actual performance and events could differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements made by the Company due to, but not limited to, important factors such as general economic, political and market factors in India and internationally, competition, technological change and changes in Government regulations.