archean chemical industries pvt ltd Directors report


To the Members of Archean Chemical Industries Limited

The Directors hereby presents the Fourteenth Annual Report (First Annual Report post IPO) on the performance of the Company along with the Audited Standalone and Consolidated Financial Statements for the Financial Year ended March 31, 2023.

Financial Performance

For financial year 2022-23, the standalone revenue from operations was 1,44,106.59 lakhs as against 1,13,043.71 lakhs during 2021-22, with an increase of 27.5%. Net Profit after tax for the year was 38,365.38 lakhs as against 18,861.39 lakhs in the previous year.

The standalone financial highlights of the Company for the year are:

in Lakhs

Particulars 2022-23 2021-22
Profit before depreciation and finance cost 67,854.65 47,994.80
Depreciation 6,850.89 6,686.19
Finance Cost 9,695.89 16,166.86
Profit before Tax 51,307.87 25,141.75
Tax expenses 12,942.49 6,280.36
Profit after Tax 38,365.38 18,861.39
Total comprehensive income 38,393.90 18,871.26
Earnings per share (Basic) 34.76 18.26
Earnings per Share (Diluted) 34.69 18.26

Dividend and transfer to General Reserve

The Board has recommended a dividend of Rs. 2.50 per equity share for the financial year ended 31st March 2023 subject to the approval of Members at the ensuing Annual General Meeting of the Company.

The dividend recommended, subject to approval of members at the 14th Annual General Meeting will

be paid to all the members whose name appear in the register of members as on July 21st 2023 (being the record date fixed for this purpose).

The above recommendation of the dividend by the Directors is in accordance with the "Dividend Distribution Policy" of the Company. The Policy is available on the website of the Company under the link https://www.archeanchemicals. com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Dividend- Distribution-Policy.pdf

During the year, the balance amount of Rs. 8,400 lakhs in Debenture Redemption Reserve has been transferred to General reserves.

Share Capital:

As on 31st March 2023, the Authorised Share Capital of the Company stood at 32,00,00,000 divided into 16,00,00,000 Equity Shares of 2/- each and the Paid-up Share Capital of the Company increased from 19,26,66,810 divided into 9,63,33,405 Equity Shares of 2/- each to 24,61,05,978 divided into 12,30,52,989 Equity Shares of 2/- each.

• The Company issued 69,40,715 equity shares against 6,72,000 Compulsorily Convertible Debentures issued by the Company.

• The Company has issued 1,97,78,869 equity shares through Initial Public Offer.

Initial Public Offer of Equity Shares The equity shares of the Company were listed on November 21, 2022 in National Stock Exchange of India Limited ("NSE") and BSE Limited ("BSE") and pursuant to Initial Public Offering ("IPO") of the Company by way of a Fresh Issue of 1,97,78,869 shares and an Offer for Sale of 16,150,000 shares at a price of Rs.407/- including a premium of Rs. 405/- and the issue proceeds were Rs. 80,500 lakhs and 65,730 lakhs respectively.

Net proceeds after deducting IPO expenses is Rs.76,832 lakhs and Rs. 67,995 lakhs have been utilised during 2022-23, in line with the objects of the offer. Detailed Monitoring Agency Report for such utilization are received by the Company from

its Monitoring Agency on quarterly basis affirming no deviation in utilisation of the issue proceeds from the object stated in offer documents and submitted to Stock Exchanges in compliance with the aforesaid regulations. The Company confirms that it has paid the Annual Listing Fees for 2022-23 to NSE and BSE.

Redemption of Non-Convertible Debentures:

Out of Rs. 84,000 lakhs Non-convertible debentures, the Company has during the year repaid Rs.19,600 lakhs in various tranches from the internal accruals. The Balance Rs. 64,400 lakhs was fully repaid to the Debenture holders on 19th November 2022 out of proceeds from initial public offer and thereby redeemed the entire Nonconvertible Debentures. The said NCDs were delisted from BSE Limited on 2nd January 2023. Employee Stock Option Scheme The Board had approved the "Archean Employee Stock Option Plan 2022 (ESOP 2022) for a maximum of 12,90,926 options and had also obtained necessary approval of the members of the Company in the Extra Ordinary General Meeting held on 01st February 2022. The said ESOP was ratified by the members on 26th March 2023, post listing. 4,91,400 shares were granted to its employees on 7th October 2022 with the vesting period from 1 year to 5 years.

Directors and Key Managerial Personnel There is no change in composition of the Board. During the year under review, Mr. G Arunmozhi has been appointed as Company Secretary of the Company with effect from 12th May 2022 and Mr. R Raghunathan has been appointed as Chief Financial officer of the Company with effect from 1st June 2022.

During the year under review, Mr. Abhishek Pandey, Company Secretary resigned on 11th May 2022 and Mr. E Sai Ram, Chief Financial officer resigned on 31st May 2022.

Board of Directors and Committees The composition of the Board of Directors and its Committees are in accordance with the Act and the SEBI (Listing Obligations & Disclosure Requirements Regulations, 2015 ("SEBI LODR").

The Corporate Governance Report given in Annexure to this report contains the composition of the Board of Directors of the Company and its Committees.

Management Discussion and Analysis

The Management Discussion and Analysis is attached as annexure I to this report.

Consolidated Financial Statements

In accordance with the provisions of Section 129(3) of the Act, the Consolidated Financial Statements, drawn up with the applicable Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS), forms part of this Annual Report.

The Consolidated profit after tax for the year 2022-23 was Rs. 38,255.92 lakhs and the Consolidated Net Worth is Rs. 1,43,101.99 Lakhs as on March 31, 2023 as against Rs.18,820.92 lakhs and Rs. 26,228.56 lakhs as on March 31, 2022, respectively.

Subsidiary Company

Acume Chemicals Private Limited (Acume) is in the process of commissioning the project. Refer Annexure-II to this report for statement containing the salient features of the financial statements of the Subsidiary Company as per Form AOC-1. Fixed Deposits

The Company has not accepted any deposit from the public within the meaning of Section 76 of the Act, 2013, for the year ended 31st March 2023. Particulars of Loans, Guarantees or Investments:

Particulars of Loans, Guarantees or Investments are provided in the notes to the financial statements. Board Evaluation

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 134 (3) (p), Section 149(8) and Schedule IV of the Act, and SEBI LODR, an annual performance evaluation of the Board, the Directors as well as Committees of the Board have been carried out. The criteria for evaluation of the Board at a separate meeting of Independent Directors were carried out in accordance with the Nomination & Remuneration Policy adopted by the Board. The evaluation was carried out, taking into consideration the

composition of the Board and commitment to good corporate governance practices, adherence to regulatory compliance, grievance redressal mechanism, track record of financial performance, existence of integrated risk management system to corporate social responsibility.

Independent Directors:

The Company has received declarations from the Independent Directors to the effect that they meet the criteria of independence as provided in Section 149 of the Companies Act 2013.

In the opinion of the Board, the Independent Directors fulfil the conditions specified in the Act & SEBI LODR and are independent of the Management. All the Independent Directors have given a declaration that they meet the criteria of independence as laid down under Section 149(6) of the Act and the SEBI LODR. They have also confirmed compliance with Section 150 of the Act regarding registration with Independence Directors databank maintained by the Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs.

Corporate Social Responsibility The Company has constituted Corporate Social Responsibility Committee in accordance with the requirements of Section 135 of Companies Act, 2013, and a Corporate Social Responsibility Policy containing the list of CSR projects/ programmes to be undertaken were formulated and approved by the Board. The policy is available on the website of the Company at www.archeanchemicals.com . The brief outline of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) policy of the Company and the initiatives undertaken by the Company on CSR activities during the year are set out in Annexure-III of this report in the format prescribed in the Companies (Corporate Social Responsibility Policy) Rules, 2014.

Risk Management

Your Company has constituted a Risk Management Committee and has formulated a Risk Management Policy aligned with the requirements of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Listing Regulations. The details of the Committee and the terms of reference are set out in the Corporate Governance Report forming part of the Report.

Internal Financial Control System

The Management is responsible for establishing & maintaining internal controls for financial reporting. The Statutory Auditors have evaluated the system of internal controls of the Company and also reviewed their effectiveness and have reported that the same are adequate & commensurate with the size of the Company and the nature of its business.

They have also reviewed the internal controls pertaining to financial reporting of the Company to ensure that financial statements of the Company present a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company. In addition, Auditors in their report have also opined that the Company has in all material respects adequate internal financial control systems over financial reporting and the same were operating effectively as on 31st March 2023.

Vigil Mechanism / Whistle Blower Policy

The Company has adopted a Whistle Blower Policy on Vigil Mechanism in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and Regulation 22 of the Listing Regulations, which provides a formal mechanism for all Directors, Employees and other Stakeholders of the Company to report to the management, their genuine concerns or grievances about unethical behaviour, actual or suspected fraud and any violation of the Companys Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. The Code also provides a direct access to the Chairman of the Audit Committee to make protective disclosures about grievances or violation of the Companys Code.

Directors Responsibility Statement Pursuant to Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013, the Directors confirm:

a) that in the preparation of the annual financial statements, the applicable IndAS have been followed along with proper explanation relating to material departures, if any;

b) that such accounting policies as mentioned in the financial statements have been selected and applied consistently and judgement and estimates have been made that are reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2023 and of the profit of the Company for the year ended on that date;

c) that proper and sufficient care has been taken for the maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act, for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities;

d) that the annual financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis;

e) that proper internal financial controls were in place and that the financial controls were adequate and were operating effectively; and

f) that proper systems have been devised to ensure compliance with the provisions of all applicable laws and that such systems were adequate and operating effectively.

Related Party Transactions

The Company has formulated a policy on Related

Party Transactions (RPT) and approved by the

Board. The policy on RPT is available on the

Companys website at www.archeanchemicals. com.

All Related Party transactions that were entered into by the Company during the financial year 2022-23, were in the ordinary course of business and on arms length basis. The Company did not enter into any material transaction with related parties under Section 188 of the Act and the Rules framed thereunder. There are no "Material" contracts or arrangement or transactions at arms length basis and hence disclosure in form AOC-2 is not applicable.

All Related Party transactions were placed before the Audit Committee for their prior approval in accordance with the requirements of the SEBI LODR. The transactions entered into pursuant to such approval are placed periodically before the Audit Committee for its review.

Significant and material orders passed by the regulators or courts

There were no significant material orders passed by the Regulators / Courts which would impact the going concern status of the Company and its future operations.

Employees and details of remuneration:

Sl. No. Name of the Director/KMP Designation Ratio to Median Remuneration % increase in the remuneration in the financial year
1 Mr. P Ranjit Managing Director >100.41:1 13.5%
2 Mr. S Meenakshisundaram Non- Executive Director 1.72:1 NA
2 Mr. C G Sethuram 1.31:1 NA
3 Mrs. Padma Chandrasekharan Independent Director 1.58:1 NA
4 Mr. K M Mohandass 1.58:1 NA
5 Mr. E Sai Ram Chief Financial Officer (upto 31st May 2022) 3.52:1 10.0%
6 Mr. Abhishek Pandey Company Secretary (upto 11 May 2022) 0.17:1 20.0%
7 Mr. G Arunmozhi Company Secretary (From 12th May 2022) 4.31:1 NA
8 Mr. R Raghunathan Chief Financial Officer (From 1st June 2022) 11.27:1 NA

There were 265 numbers of permanent employees in the Company as on 31st March 2023

The median remuneration of employee of the Company during the financial year was Rs.5,50,992/- and percentage increase in the median remuneration of employee in the financial year is 19.7%.

Average percentile increase to non-managerial employees is 14.0% and a managerial employee is 14.5%.

It is affirmed that the remuneration paid or payable to Directors/KMPs and other median employees are as per the remuneration policy of the Company.

The information as per Rule 5(2) and Rule 5(3) of the Companies (Appointment and Remunaration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 forms part of this Report. However, as per first proviso to Section 136(1) of the Act and Second Proviso to Rule 5 of the Rules, the report and financial statements are being sent to the members of the Company excluding the statement of particulars of employees under Rule 5(2) and Rule 5(3) of the Rules. Any member interested in obtaining a copy of the said statement may write to the Company Secretary at the Registered office of the Company. The said statement is also available for inspection by the members at registered office of the Company during office hours till the date of Annual General meeting.

Disclosure under the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013

The Company has in place the Anti Sexual Harassment policy in line with requirements of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition & Redressal) Act 2013. Internal complaints committee has been set up to redress complaints received regarding Sexual Harassments. The following is a summary of sexual harassments complaints received and

disposed off during the financial year:

Sl. No Particulars Action Taken
1 Number of complaints received in the year Nil
2 Number of Complaints disposed off during the year Nil
3 Number of cases pending for more than 90 days Nil
4 Number of workshops or awareness programmes carried out 3
5 Nature of action taken by the employer or distinct officer Nil

Corporate Governance

In accordance with the provisions of SEBI LODR, the Corporate Governance Report is given in Annexure-IV and forms part of this Report.

Statutory Auditors

As per section 139 of the Companies Act 2013, read with the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, the members of the Company in 12th AGM approved the appointment of PKF Sridhar & Santhanam LLP, Chartered Accountants (Firm Registration Number: 003990S/S200018), as

Statutory Auditors of the Company for a term of Five (5) years i.e from the conclusion of 12th AGM till the conclusion of the 17th AGM of the Company, to be held in the year 2026 at such remuneration in addition to applicable taxes, out of pocket expenses, travelling and other expenses as may be mutually agreed between the Board of Directors of the Company and the Auditors.

Cost Auditor

Pursuant to Section 148 of the Companies Act 2013 read with the amended rules thereof, the Board of Directors on the recommendation of the Audit Committee has appointed Mr. G Sundaresan, Cost Accountant as Cost Auditor of the Company for the financial year 2023-24. The Board has recommended the remuneration payable to the

above cost auditor for ratification of shareholders at the ensuing Annual General Meeting.

Pursuant to section 148 of the Companies Act 2013, the Company is required to maintain the cost records and the Company is accordingly maintaining such accounts and records.

Secretarial Auditor

M/s. HVS & Associates, Practicing Company Secretaries were appointed as Secretarial Auditors of the Company for the financial year 2022-23 as required under Section 204 of the Companies Act 2013 and the rules made thereunder.

Further, in terms of Regulation 24A of the SEBI LODR, the secretarial audit report of the Company for the financial year ended March 31, 2023 are given in the Annexure-V and forms part of this report.

Comments on Auditors Report

There were no qualifications, reservations or adverse remarks or disclaimers made by the

Statutory Auditor and Secretarial Auditor in their reports, respectively. During the year, there have been no incidents of fraud reported to the Audit Committee in terms of Section 143(12) of the Act.

Managing Director / Chief Financial Officer Certificate

A compliance certificate by Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer as stipulated under regulation 17 (8) of SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements), 2015 is given in Annexure-VI and forms part of the Directors Report.

Energy Conservation, Technology Absorption and Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo:

The information on Conservation of Energy, Technology Absorption and Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo stipulated under Section 134(3) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 are under:

a. Conservation of energy:

(i) the steps taken or impact on conservation of energy On water conservation, Company harvested the rainwater aggregating to 1.8 Mn m3 and consumed in plant wherever possible instead of Raw Water.
Also, Company took a few initiatives to conserve water based on 3R quality tool which was the major milestone in water conservation. A few important ideas implemented are as listed below:
- Domestic process water consumption was replaced with industrial water.
- In Bromine plant, process water used for washing Bromine Bottles was replaced with low TDS water.
- In Brine field, industrial water used for washing Pumps was replaced with low TDS water.
(ii) the steps taken by the Company for utilizing alternate sources of energy. Company is in discussion with solar energy system providers for installation of solar panels in the factory. The Company has also obtained necessary approvals for setting up a transmission line to draw power from the grid. This will also facilitate the Company to do power trading with renewable power production units, which is its primary focus. Project is in progress
(iii) the capital investment on energy conservation equipments NIL

b. Technology absorption:

(i) the effort made towards technology absorption NIL
(ii) the benefits derived like product improvement cost reduction product NIL
development or import substitution
(iii) in case of imported technology (imported during the last three years reckoned NIL
from the beginning of the financial year) and its details
(iv) the expenditure incurred on Research and Development NIL

c. Foreign exchange earnings and outgo:

(Amount in Rs Lakhs)

Particulars Financial Year ended 31st March 2023 Financial Year ended 31st March 2022
Foreign Exchange Earnings 1,04,502.79 79,488.00
Foreign Exchange Outgo 17,301.61 81,13.00

Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report:

The Company practices various business responsibility initiatives as per the Business Responsibility and Sustainability policy laying down the broad principles guiding the Company in delivering various responsibilities to its stakeholders. The Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report in terms of Regulation 34(2) of SEBI LODR as applicable to the Company for the year 2022-23 is given in Annexure-VII and forms part of this report.

Annual Return

The Annual Return pursuant to provisions of section 92 read with rule 12 of The Companies (Management and Administration) Rules, 2014 is hosted in Companys website www.archeanchemicals.com.

Secretarial Standards

The Company has complied with secretarial standards issued by the Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI) as per Section 118(10) of the Act.

Proceedings under Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code

No application has been made or any proceedings pending under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (31 of 2016) against the Company during the year under review.

Change in the nature of business, if any There was no change in the nature of business activities during the year under review.

Details in respect of frauds reported by the Auditors

During the year under review, there were no instances of fraud in the Company. This was also evidenced by the report of the Statutory Auditors of the Company as no fraud has been reported in their audit report for the financial year ended 31st March 2023.

Companys policy relating to directors appointment, payment of remuneration and discharge of their duties

Nomination and Remuneration Policy was adopted by the Board on 29th January 2022 relating to directors appointment, payment of remuneration and discharge of their duties.

Transfer to Reserves

Company has transferred Rs. 84 crores from the Debenture Redemption Reserve during the year under review.

Material changes and commitments, if any, affecting the financial position of the Company which has occurred during the financial year of the Company to which the financial statements relate and to the date of this report

There were no material changes and commitments affecting the financial position of the Company occurred during the financial year ended, i.e. 31st March 2023 to which these financial statements relate and to the date of this report.

Transfer of Unclaimed Dividend to Investor Education & Protection Fund

The provisions of Section 125(2) of the Companies Act, 2013 do not apply as there was no dividend declared in the earlier years.

Dematerialization of Equity Shares

As on 31st March 2023, 12,30,52,989 equity shares representing 100% of the paid-up share capital of the Company are in Dematerialized mode.

Opinion of the Board about the Independent Directors appointed during the year

No independent directors were appointed during the year and hence, Opinion of the Board about the Independent Directors appointed during the year does not arise.

Code of Conduct

The Company has formulated a Code of Conduct for the Board members and Senior Management Personnel. All the Board members and Senior Management personnel have affirmed compliance with above code.

Details of difference between amount of the valuation done at the time of one time settlement and the valuation done while taking loan from the Banks or Financial Institutions along with the reasons thereof

The Company has not done any one time settlement during the year under review with banks or financial institutions and therefore, this clause is not applicable.

Acknowledgments

The Directors wish to thank Banks & financial institutions for their continued support. The Company wishes to thank its customers, suppliers and the communities around its plants for their continued support. The Company continues to have the full co-operation of all its employees.

For and behalf of the Board of Directors
P Ranjit S Meenakshisundaram
Date: 26th May 2023 Place: Chennai Managing Director DIN: 01952929 Director DIN: 01176085