asi industries ltd share price Management discussions


GLOBAL ECONOMY

The global economy grew at 3.4% in 2022 compared to a growth of 6.2% in 2021 according to the World Economic Outlook, released by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in April 2023. This slowdown was primarily due to rising central bank rates as a result of high inflation, the impact of the Russia- Ukraine conflict, and sluggish economic activity in China due to a resurgence of Covid-19 pandemic. IMF forecasts the global growth to decline to 2.8% in 2023 and then rise again to 3.0% in 2024, dipping below the pre- Covid-19 pandemic historical average of 3.8% (for the period 2000-2019). IMF expects global inflation to decline in 2023 and 2024, from 8.7% in 2022 to 7.0% in 2023 and 4.9% in 2024. Global headline inflation peaked during the third quarter of 2022, according to IMF. The lower inflation estimates for 2023 are partly due to decline in international fuel and non-fuel commodity prices, as well as the cooling effects of monetary policy tightening. IMF expects the emerging and developing Asia to grow by 5.3% and 5.1% during 2023 and 2024, respectively.

In 2022-23, elevated core inflation led the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to maintain a tighter stance on the economy. RBI estimates headline inflation to be at 6.8% in 2022-23. However, RBI expects inflation to moderate in 2023-24 to 5.3%, but remain well above its 4% target.

The Government of Indias budgeted estimate for capital expenditure outlay in 2022-23 increased by 35.4% from around ? 5.5 Lakh Crores in 2021-22 to an estimated ? 7.5 Lakh Crores for 2022-23. Further, the Union Budget of 2023- 24 has allocated a substantial amount of approximately Rs 10 Lakh Crores for the countrys infrastructure development. This is likely to be a key growth driver for the Indian economy amid the current volatile macroeconomic conditions.

INDIAN ECONOMY

As per the Economic Survey 2022-24, Indias economic growth in FY23 has been principally led by private consumption and capital formation and they have helped generate employment as seen in the declining urban unemployment rate and in the faster net registration in Employee Provident Fund. Moreover, Worlds second-largest vaccination drive involving more than 2 billion doses also served to lift consumer sentiments that may prolong the rebound in consumption. Still, private capex soon needs to take up the leadership role to put job creation on a fast track.

It also points out that the upside to Indias growth outlook arises from (i) limited health and economic fallout for the rest of the world from the current surge in Covid-19 infections in China and, therefore, continued normalisation of supply chains; (ii) inflationary impulses from the reopening of Chinas economy turning out to be neither significant nor persistent; (iii) recessionary tendencies in major Advanced Economies (AEs) triggering a cessation of monetary tightening and a return of capital flows to India amidst a stable domestic inflation rate below 6 per cent; and (iv) this leading to an improvement in animal spirits and providing further impetus to private sector investment.

The Survey says, the credit growth to the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector has been remarkably high, over 30.6 per cent, on average during Jan-Nov 2022, supported by the extended Emergency Credit Linked Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS) of the Union government. It adds that the recovery of MSMEs is proceeding apace, as is evident in the amounts of Goods and Services Tax (GST) they pay, while the Emergency Credit Linked Guarantee Scheme (ECGLS) is easing their debt servicing concerns.

Apart from this, increase in the overall bank credit has also been influenced by the shift in borrowers funding choices from volatile bond markets, where yields have increased, and external commercial borrowings, where interest and hedging costs have increased, towards banks. If inflation declines in FY24 and if real cost of credit does not rise, then credit growth is likely to be brisk in FY24.

OUTLOOK

Indias real GDP is predicted to increase at 7.2 percent in 2022-23, with growth of 16.2 percent in Q1, 6.2 percent in Q2, 4.1 percent in Q3, and 4 percent in Q4. Inflation is expected to average 5.7 percent in 2022-23, with 6.3 percent in the first quarter, 5.8 percent in the second, 5.4 percent in the third, and 5.1 percent in the fourth. The economic interruptions created by the Russia-Ukraine conflict are mostly to blame for the steep increase in inflation projections.

STONE INDUSTRY OVERVIEW Global Stone Industry

The global natural stone market size was valued at $33,375.3 million in 2020, and is projected to reach $50,465.1 million by 2030, registering a CAGR of 4.0%. Natural stone is a mountain-acquired mineral, which includes quartzite, slate, limestone, sandstone, marble, granite, and others. It majorly finds its application in residential and commercial flooring and wall cladding, owing to its durability, hardness, and aesthetic appearance. It finds applications in furniture, statuary, and monuments.

An expansion of building industry, owing to rise in investment in the housing sector, and increased construction spending across various countries such as the U.S., Japan, India, and others, which fuels the growth of the global natural stone. In addition, rise in urbanization, and population growth, which is expected to rise in demand for natural stones, for flooring, and wall cladding applications, boost the growth of the global market. Benefits associated with natural stones such as long durable, aesthetic presence, and reliable, in turn, boost adoption of slate, and limestone in the commercial and residential building, which drive the growth of the global natural stone market.

Indian Stone Industry

India is one of the worlds leading producers of kota stone. The stone business, worth Rs.25,000 crore, has massive reserves of 4 trillion cubic metres. In addition, India has over 100 varieties of stone, which come in a variety of colours and textures.

Opportunity And Threat

The market is experiencing robust growth due to a consistent increase in the residential construction sector worldwide and rising individual spending on home improvements. Countertops are typically installed in new homes as well as during kitchen remodelling. Furthermore, there has been an increase in bank mortgage refinances and loans, resulting in more credit being accessible for the renovation of existing residences, which is driving up demand for countertop items.

Due to a growing preference for higher-priced materials over laminates, the market value of the countertop sector is expected to expand over the projected period. The demand for countertops is being fuelled by continued high growth in developing economies such as China, India, and Brazil. Throughout the world, the countertop market is on the rise. One positive aspect of this progression is that, as a result of the high level of quality and low cost, more people are opting for stone countertops.

SEGMENT WISE PERFORMANCE

During the year 2022-23, Company engaged only in mining and processing of Natural Stones, hence requirement of segmental reporting is not applicable.

FINANCIAL RATIOS

Financial ratios are provided under note no 38 of notes to financial statements for the year ended 31st March 2023.

OVERSEAS SUBSIDIARY

During the year under review, the Company after obtaining approval of the shareholders has sold/ transferred and disposed off entire shareholding of the Company, together with its Wholly Owned Subsidiary, ASI Global Limited, held in Al Rawasi Rocks & Aggregate LLC, Fujairah, UAE (an indirect subsidiary Co.) in favour of INJAZ Capital Investment LLC, Dubai UAE;

During the year under review, ASI Global Ltd, a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company has filed an application under section 309 (1) (d) of the Companies Act, 2001 (Mauritius) for removal of its name from the records of the Registrar of Companies. The process of liquidation has commenced in Mauritius in accordance with the applicable laws.

DEVELOPMENT IN HUMAN RESOURCE / INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS

The Company takes immense satisfaction and pride in the knowledge that each of our employees displays excellent commitment, hard work and dedication in all areas of business. The Company has adopted a structured and well managed induction process as well as management development programmes to help upgrade the skillset of its managers. The senior management staff has a system of objective appraisal in place which is based on key result areas. The Company is committed to nurturing, enhancing and retaining its top talent through organizational development. This is an integral part of our Corporate HR function and is a critical pillar to support the organizations growth and sustainability in the long run

INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM AND THEIR ADEQUACY

The Company is equipped with an efficient and smoothly functioning internal control and risk-mitigation system. Its constant assessment and revision based on the new/updated standard operating procedures helps it remain up to date. The internal control system of the company is equivalent to the size, scale and complexities of the operations that it undertakes. The internal and operational audit is entrusted to M/s. L.B.Jha & Co., a firm of Chartered Accountants. The major focus of the internal audit is to review and analyse the controls and business processes along with benchmarking controls with the best methodologies in the industry. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors actively reviews the adequacy and efficiency of the internal control systems and makes suggestions to strengthen the same. The Company has a robust Management Information System, which is an integral part of the control mechanism. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, Statutory Auditors and the Business Heads are periodically apprised for their well-researched internal audit findings and the corrective actions taken or suggested by them. Audit plays an important role in providing assurance to the Board of Directors. Significant audit observations and corrective actions taken band suggested by the management are presented to the Audit Committee of the Board. The Internal Audit function reports to the Chairman of the Company and Audit Committee in order to maintain its independence and objectivity.

For ASI Industries Limited
Deepak Jatia
Date: 29th May, 2023 Chairman and Managing Director
Place: Mumbai DIN 01068689