To the Members of
B.R.Goyal Infrastructure Limited
Report on the Audit of Standalone Financial
Statements
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of B.R.Goyal Infrastructure Limited ("the Company") which comprise the Standalone Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2025, the Standalone Statement of Profit & Loss, Standalone Statement of Cash Flow of the Company for the year then ended, notes to the financial statements including a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as "standalone financial statements").
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Accounting Standards (AS) prescribed under section 133 of the Act and other accounting principles generally accepted in India:
a) In the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March, 2025;
b) In the case of the Statement of Profit and Loss, of the profit for the year ended on that date and
c) In the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) and other pronouncements issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAL) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the ICAI together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the
standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Key Audit Matters
We have determined that there are no key audit matters to communicate in our report.
Information Other than the Standalone Financial Statements and Auditors Report Thereon
The Companys Management is responsible for the preparation of the other information. The other information comprises the information included in management analysis, company performance report but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditors report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information; we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Managements Responsibility for the Standalone Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act, with respect to the preparation and presentation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of
the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the AS specified under section 133 of the Act and other accounting principles generally accepted in India.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the company for preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Companys ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are responsible for overseeing the Companys financial reporting process.
Auditors Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3) (i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of managements use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
As required by the Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the "Annexure A", a statement on the matters specified in the paragraph 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
As required by Section 143(3) of the Companies Act 2013, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations, which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit of the accompanying standalone financial statements.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by the law have been kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the AS specified under Section 133 of the Act.
e) We do not have any observation or comment on the financial statements or matters which have any adverse effect on the functioning of the Company.
f) We do not have any adverse qualification, reservation or adverse remark relating to
the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected herewith.
g) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of section 164(2) of the Act.
h) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure B".
i) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors Report in accordance with rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended), in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position as at 31st March 2025 in its standalone financial statements - Refer Note 34 to the standalone financial statements;
ii. The Company did not have any longterm contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses as at 31st March 2025;
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the company.
iv.
a. The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief , no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or securities premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any person or entity, including foreign entities (the intermediaries), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the
intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (the Ultimate Beneficiaries) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b. The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief , no funds have been received by the Company from any person or entity, including foreign entities (the Funding Parties), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
c. Based on such audit procedures performed as considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the management representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as
provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material
misstatement.
v. The Company has neither declared nor paid any dividend during the year ended 31st March 2025.
vi. Based on our examination, which included test checks, the Company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account for the financial year ended 31st March, 2025 which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software.
Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with during the course of our audit and the audit trail has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
vii. As required by the Companies (Amendment) Act, 2017, in our opinion, according to information, explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Group to its directors is within the limits laid prescribed under section 197 of the Act and the rules thereunder.
Annexure A" to Independent Auditors Report"
(Referred to in Paragraph 1 under the heading "Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements" of our report of even date on the accounts of B.R.Goyal Infrastructure Limited, forthe year ended 31st March, 2025)
To the best of our information and according to the explanations provided to us by the Company and the books of account and records examined by us in the normal course of audit, we state that:
i. In respect of the Companys property, plant
and equipment and intangible assets:
(a) (A) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of property, plant and equipment.
(B) The company has maintained proper records showing full particulars of intangible assets.
(b) According to the information and
explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has a regular programme of physical verification of its Property, Plant and Equipment by which all property, plant and equipment in a phased manner. In accordance with this programme, certain property, plant and equipment were verified during the year. In our opinion, this periodicity of physical verification is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets. No material discrepancies were noticed on such
verification.
(c) According to the information and
explanations provided to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company we report that the title deeds in respect of immovable properties are held in the name of the Company.
(d) According to the information and
explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not
revalued its Property, Plant and
Equipment or intangible assets or both during the year.
(e) According to information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, there are no proceedings initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property under the Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 and rules made thereunder.
ii.
(a) The inventories were physically verified during the year by the management. In our opinion, the frequency, coverage and procedure of such verification is reasonable and coverage as followed by management were appropriate. According to information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, no material discrepancies were noticed on verification between the physical stocks and the book records.
(b) The company has been sanctioned working capital limits in excess of five crore rupees, in aggregate, from banks or financial institutions on the basis of security of current assets. The quarterly returns or statements filed by the Company with such banks or financial institutions are in agreement with the books of account of the Company & no material discrepancy was noticed.
iii. According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has granted loans, secured or unsecured to companies, limited liability partnership and other parties in respect of which the requisite information is as below. The Company has made investments and has also provided loans and advances in the nature of loans to Companies, Firms, Limited Liability Partnerships, or other parties during the year. However, it has not provided any guarantees or securities during the year.
(a) Based on the audit procedures carried on by us and as per the information and explanations given to us, the Company
(A) has granted loans to companies, firms, limited liability Partnerships or any other parties during the year as per the details mentioned under:
Particulars | Loans (Amount in Rs. lakhs) |
Aggregate amount provided/ made/ granted during the year | |
- Subsidiaries | Nil |
- Associates | 145.00 |
- Others | 550.00 |
Maximum Balance outstanding as at balance sheet date in respect of above cases | |
Subsidiaries | Nil |
Associates | 645.00 |
Others | 550.00 |
(B) has made investments in companies, firms, limited liability Partnerships or any other parties during the year as per the details mentioned under:
Particulars | Loans (Amount in Rs. lakhs) |
Aggregate amount invested during the year | |
- Subsidiaries | 1.02 |
- Associates | Nil |
- Other Investments | Nil |
Total Investments as at balance sheet date | |
Subsidiaries | 12.23 |
Associates | 530.25 |
Other Investments | Nil |
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on the audit procedures conducted by us, in our opinion the terms and conditions of the loans granted during the year are, prima facie, not prejudicial to the interest of the Company.
(c) In case of the loans and advances in the nature of loan, schedule of repayment of principal and payment of interest have not been stipulated. In the absence of stipulation of repayment terms we are unable to comment on the regularity of repayment of principal and payment of interest.
(d) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, schedule of repayment of principal and payment of interest have not been stipulated. Hence, the reporting under clause 3(iii)
(d) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(e) According to the information explanation provided to us, the loan or advance in the nature of loan granted has not fallen due during the year. Hence, the reporting under clause 3(iii)
(e) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(f) According to the information explanation provided to us, the Company has granted loans/advances in the nature of loans repayable on demand or without specifying any terms or period of repayment. The details of the same are as follows:
(Rs. In lakhs)
Particulars | All parties | Promoters | Related Parties |
Aggregate amount of loans/advances in nature of loans Repayable on demand (A) | 645.00 | Nil | 645.00 |
Agreement does not specify any terms or period of Repayment (B) | Nil | Nil | Nil |
Total (A+B) | 645.00 | Nil | 645.00 |
Percentage of loans/advances in nature of loans to the total loans | 100% | Nil | 100% |
iv. According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of records of the Company, the Company has complied with the provisions of Section 185 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") with respect of loans granted, by the Company. The Company has made investment(s), but has not provided any guarantee/ security in connection with a loan to any other body corporate or person and accordingly, compliance under Sections 185 of the Act in respect of providing investment, guarantee and securities is not applicable to the Company.
Further, since the Company is in the business of providing infrastructural facilities as referred to in Schedule VI to the Act, the provisions of Section 186 are not applicable on the Company.
v. According to information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not accepted any deposits or amounts which are deemed to be deposits. Hence the reporting under clause 3(v) of the Order is not applicable.
vi. The maintenance of the cost records has been specified by the Central Government under sub-section (1) of section 148 of the Act for the company. We have broadly reviewed such records and are of the opinion that prima- facie, the prescribed records have been made and maintained. We have not, however, made a detailed examination of the records with a view to determine whether they are accurate or complete.
vii.
(a) In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the books of the Company, the Company is generally regular in depositing undisputed statutory dues including, provident fund, employees state insurance, Goods and Service Tax, income-tax, and any other material statutory dues to the appropriate authorities. Statutory dues which were outstanding, as at 31st March 2025 for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable are as follows:
Name of the Statute | Nature of Dues | Amount (in K) | Period to which the amount relates | Date of Payment |
Income Tax Act, 1961 | TDS | f 80,520.00 | F.Y. 2024-25 | - |
Income Tax Act, 1961 | TDS | f 540.00 | F.Y. 2021-22 | - |
Income Tax Act, 1961 | TDS | f 2,800.00 | F.Y. 2009-10 | - |
Income Tax Act, 1961 | TDS | f 2,36,890.00 | F.Y. 2010-11 | - |
Income Tax Act, 1961 | TDS | f 71,750.00 | F.Y. 2011-12 | - |
Income Tax Act, 1961 | TDS | f 22,970.00 | F.Y. 2012-13 | - |
Income Tax Act, 1961 | TDS | f 4,910.00 | F.Y. 2013-14 | - |
Income Tax Act, 1961 | TDS | f 2,280.00 | F.Y. 2015-16 | - |
Income Tax Act, 1961 | TDS | f 140.00 | F.Y. 2020-21 | - |
(b) Details of statutory dues referred to in sub-clause (a) above which have not been deposited as on 31st March, 2025, on account of disputes are given below:
Income Tax Act, 1961 | Income tax | 134.67 | Nil | FY 2017-18 | CIT (Appeal), Indore |
viii. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, there are no transactions relating to previously unrecorded income that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessment under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
ix.
(a) According to the records of the
Company examined by us and the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of loans or borrowings to financial institutions, banks or government.
(b) According to the records of the
Company examined by us and the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not been declared willful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority.
(c) According to the records of the Company examined by us and the
information and explanations given to us, the Company has used the loans for the object for which they were obtained.
(d) According to the records of the Company examined by us and the information and explanations given to us, we report that the funds raised by the Company on short term basis have not been utilized for long term purposes;
(e) According to the records of the
Company examined by us and the information and explanations given to us, we report that the Company has not taken any funds from any entity or person on account of or to meet the obligations of its
subsidiaries, associates or joint
ventures.
(f) According to the records of the Company examined by us and the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not raised any loans during the year by pledging securities held in their subsidiaries, Joint venture or associate companies.
x.
(a) According to the records of the Company examined by us and the information and explanations given to us, the Company has raised money by way of initial public offer during the year, and has applied the money for the purposes for which it was raised.
(b) According to the records of the Company examined by us and the information and explanations given to us, the Company has raised the money for the following purposes, and has utilized accordingly:
Purpose for which funds were raised | Total Amount Raised | Total Amount Utilized for the Purpose | Total Amount Utilized for other Purposes | Unutilized balance as at balance sheet date 31st March, 2025 |
Funding capital Expenditure | 802.00 | 802.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
requirement Funding Working Capital Requirement | 4200.00 | 2399.31 | 0.00 | 1800.69 |
Funding expenditure for inorganic growth through acquisitions & other strategic initiatives and General Corporate Purposes. | 2695.18 | 532.26 | 0.00 | 2162.92 |
(c) According to the records of the Company examined by us and the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or convertible debentures (fully, partially or optionally convertible) during the year. Hence the reporting under clause 3 (x)(b) of the order is not applicable.
xi.
(a) During the course of our examination of the books and records of the Company and according to the information and explanations given to us by the management, no fraud by the Company or any fraud on the Company has been noticed or reported during the year;
(b) No report under sub-section (12) of section 143 of the Companies Act has been filed by the auditors in Form ADT-4 as prescribed under Rule 13 of Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 with the Central Government;
(c) According to the information and explanations given to us by the management, there are no whistle blower complaints received by the Company during the year;
xii. The Company is not a Nidhi Company and hence the reporting under clause (xii) the Order is not applicable.
xiii. According to the records of the Company examined by us and the information and explanations given to us during the year, the related party transactions have been entered at arms length basis in ordinary course of business and are in compliance
with section 188 of the Companies Act, 2013 and have been disclosed in the standalone financial statements.
xiv.
(a) In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations given by the management, the Company has an internal audit system commensurate with the size and nature of its business;
(b) We have considered the internal audit report of the Company issued by the internal auditors during the year.
xv. As per the information and explanations provided to us, the Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with directors or persons connected with them and hence the provisions of section 192 of the Act are not applicable to the Company.
xvi.
(c) In our opinion, the Company is not required to be registered under Section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. Hence, the reporting under clause 3(xvi)(a), (b) and (c) of the Order is not applicable.
(d) According to the information and explanation given to us by the management, in our opinion, there is no Core Investment Company as part of the
Group. Hence, the reporting under clause 3(xvi)(d) of the Order is not applicable.
xvii. The Company has not incurred cash losses in the financial year and in the immediately preceding financial year;
xviii. There has been resignation of the statutory auditor during the financial year 20242025, and the outgoing auditor has not raised any issues, objections or concerns.
xix. According to the information and explanations given by the management and on the basis ofthe financial ratios, ageing and expected dates of realization of financial assets and payment of financial liabilities, other information accompanying the financial statements, and based on our examination, nothing has come to our attention, which causes us to believe that any material uncertainty exists as on the date of the audit report that company is not capable of meeting its liabilities existing at the date of balance sheet as and when they fall due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date.
We, however, state that this is not an assurance as to the future viability of the company. We further state that our reporting is based on the facts up to date of the audit report and we neither give any assurance that all liabilities falling due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date, will get discharged by the Company as and when they fall due;
xx. According to the records of the Company examined by us and the information and explanations given to us, the Company is liable for doing Corporate Social Responsibility expenditure during the year as per section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 which has been made as per the provision. Hence, there is no unspent amount in respect of Corporate Social Responsibility.
xxi. According to information and explanation provided to us, there have not been any qualifications or adverse remarks in the audit report issued by respective auditors in case of companies included in consolidated financial statements.
Annexure B to the Auditors Report
(Referred to in paragraph (h) under Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements section in our report of even date, to the members of B.R.Goyal Infrastructure Limited for the year ended 31st March 2025)
We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of B.R.Goyal Infrastructure Limited (the Company) as of 31st March, 2025 in conjunction with our audit of the standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
Managements Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
The Companys management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to the Companys policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Companies Act,2013.
Auditors Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting (the Guidance Note) and the Standards on Auditing, issued by ICAI and deemed to be prescribed under Section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013 to the extent applicable to an audit of Internal Financial Controls and, both issued by the ICAI. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls
over financial reporting were established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that the material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Companys internal financial controls system over financial reporting.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
A companys internal financial control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal financial control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles , and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of the Management and directors of the Company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Companys assets that could have a material effect on the standalone financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal
Financial Controls over Financial
Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting to future periods are subject
to the risk that the internal financial control, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
In our opinion, the Company has, in all respects, an adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over financial reporting were operating effectively as at 31st March, 2025, based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
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