black rose indus share price Directors report


Dear Members,

Your Directors takes pleasure in presenting the 33rd Annual Report on the business and operations performance of the Company, together with the Audited Financial Statements, for the financial year ended 31st March, 2023.

1. Financial Results - Extract

The companys standalone and consolidated performance during the financial year ended 31st March, 2023, as compared to the previous financial year is summarised below:

Rs in Lakh

Particulars Consolidated Standalone Year ended Year ended
31-03-2023 31-03-2022 31-03-2023 31-03-2022
Revenue from Operations and Other Income 43,248.27 48,878.84 27,809.19 34,278.61
Earnings Before Interest Depreciation Tax Amortisation and Exceptional Items (EBIDTAE) 1,582.55 4,650.18 1,391.45 4,442.94
Less: Exceptional Items 0 0 0 0
Earnings Before Interest Depreciation Tax and Amortisation (EBIDTA) 1,582.55 4,650.18 1,391.45 4,442.94
Less: Finance Cost 183.87 89.13 183.87 89.13
Profit before Depreciation and Tax (PBDT) 1,398.68 4,561.05 1,207.58 4,353.81
Less: Depreciation 303.51 261.93 303.51 261.93
Profit before Tax 1,095.17 4,299.12 904.07 4091.88
Less: Provision for Tax 303.30 1,109.42 246.38 1,041.98
Profit after Tax 791.87 3,189.70 657.69 3,049.90
Total Comprehensive Income 790.88 3,191.35 656.70 3051.55

2. Nature of Business

The company is primarily engaged in the business of chemical manufacturing and chemical distribution. The company also owns windmills for the production and sale of renewable energy.

The chemical manufacturing business focuses on the production and sale of acrylamide liquid, polyacrylamide liquid, and n-methylol acrylamide (NMA). During the year the company also commenced commercial production of acrylamide solid and will focus on adding polyacrylamide solid to its production portfolio in the future. The chemical distribution business mainly consists of the sales specialty and performance chemicals produced by overseas manufacturers. The renewable energy business supplies electricity from wind power to the State Electricity Boards of Rajasthan and Gujarat.

3. Performance Review

Fiscal year 2022-2023 was a year of demand disruption worldwide. The sudden and sharp drop in chemical prices caused the companys profit and revenue to take a hit. In 2022-23, consolidated and standalone EBITDA decreased by 66% and 69%, respectively. The top 5 products of the distribution business accounted for nearly 79% of the divisions revenue. Revenues at our subsidiary in Japan remained stable year-on-year. On a positive note, international shipping costs dropped significantly from the staggering highs in FY22 and supported export volumes. The company ended the financial year 2022 - 2023 with expectations of improvements in the coming fiscal.

A detailed analysis of the companys operations is provided later in the Management Discussion and Analysis Report.

4. Dividend

For FY 2022-23, based on the Companys performance, the Directors are pleased to recommend an equity dividend of 0.55 paise per equity shares of face value of 1 each for the year ended 31st March, 2023, subject to the approval of the shareholders at the ensuing Annual General Meeting.

The Dividend Distribution Policy, in terms of Regulation 43A of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 (SEBI Listing Regulations) is uploaded on the Companys website at www.blackrosechemicals.com.

5. Transfer to Reserves

The Directors have not proposed to transfer any amount to the general reserve and have decided to transfer 656.70 lakh to retained earnings for the FY 2022-23. The closing balance of retained earnings of the Company as at 31st March, 2023, after all appropriation and adjustments, was 10,868.20 lakh.

6. Business Scenario

The financial year 2022-2023 ended with reduced revenue and profits over the previous year due to the impact of the demand disruptions, global chemical price meltdown, continued geo-political disturbance in Europe, and the much-anticipated recovery of China post-COVID which never materialised. The Indian rupee which started the year at 76 per US Dollar remained volatile during the year, eventually closing at 82 - 83 at the end of the fiscal, mirroring the weakening of global sentiment.

The first signs of the impending slowdown were evident in the first quarter of the year. Both manufacturing and distribution sales declined as buyers began to adopt a wait-and-see attitude in the face of falling international prices of commodity and specialty chemicals. Profit margins declined in the second quarter due to high raw material inventory costs and sales of distribution products at reduced prices. In the third quarter, overall revenues improved due to a pickup in exports, but margins remained under pressure as prices continued to fall in the domestic market and the company still carried higher cost inventories. As prices began to stabilise and old inventories were depleted, there were signs of improvement in the fourth quarter, with EBITDA margins doubling from the previous quarter and manufacturing activity increasing.

The business scenario is discussed in more detail in the Management Discussion and Analysis Report.

7. Acrylamide Plant at Jhagadia, Gujarat

The companys acrylamide plant witnessed 1) lower capacity utilization due to decrease in domestic demand and 2) lower realisation on the back of continually falling raw material prices. The acrylamide powder plant was commissioned during the year but was unable to operate at meaningful levels due to the heavy dumping from Chinese producers.

An in-depth explanation about the acrylamide plant operations is given in the Management Discussion and Analysis Report.

8. Polyacrylamide Liquid Plant at Jhagadia, Gujarat

The ceramic tile industry in Morbi, Gujarat where the company sells its polyacrylamide liquid ceramic binder - BRILBIND CE01 - has been badly affected by the global demand slowdown, the increasing gas prices caused by the Ukraine war, and increased Chinese competition in international markets, impacting the overall revenue and capacity utilization during the year.

An in-depth explanation about the polyacrylamide liquid plant operations is given in the Management Discussion and Analysis Report.

9. N-Methylol Acrylamide (NMA) Plant at Jhagadia, Gujarat

The company has been producing n-methylol acrylamide (NMA), a specialty monomer used in the coatings and adhesive industry, since the end of FY22 with an installed capacity of 2,000 MTPA. The company sells the product to both domestic and multinational companies.

An in-depth explanation about NMA operations is given in the Management Discussion and Analysis Report.

10. Subsidiary - B.R. Chemicals Co., Ltd., Japan

The Company has one subsidiary as on 31st March, 2023. There are no associate or joint venture companies within the meaning of Section 2(6) of the Companies Act, 2013 ("Act").

The nature of business of the subsidiary company remained unchanged during the year.

During the year under review, the turnover of the companys wholly owned subsidiary increased to 152 crores.

The performance and financial position of the companys subsidiary, B.R. Chemicals Co., Ltd., for the year ended 31st March, 2023 is attached to the financial statements hereto.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 129(3) of the Act, a statement containing the salient features of financial statements of the Companys subsidiary in Form No. AOC-1 is attached to the financial statements of the Company.

11. Material Changes and Commitments

There have been no material changes and commitments affecting the financial position of the Company which have occurred between the end of the financial year of the company to which the financial statements relate and the date of the report.

12. Directors and Key Managerial Personnel

During the financial year 2022-23, the Board of Directors had appointed Mrs. Harshita Shetty as the Company Secretary of the Company w.e.f. 29th June, 2022.

Apart from the above, no other Director or Key Managerial Personnel were appointed or ceased during the financial year.

Following are the changes which took place after the end of the financial year till the date of this report:

a) Mr. Sandeep Chokhani had resigned w.e.f. 11th May, 2023.

b) Mr. Ratan Kumar Agrawal was appointed as Additional Director w.e.f. 11th May, 2023 and resigned w.e.f. 26th July, 2023.

c) Mr. Ambarish Daga was appointed as Additional Director w.e.f. 26th July, 2023.

d) Mr. Abhishek Murarka was appointed as Additional Director w.e.f. 26th July, 2023.

e) Mr. Bhavesh Shah, General Manager Sales was appointed as Key Managerial Personnel of the Company w.e.f. 26th July, 2023.

f) Mr. Sanket Desai, Associate Vice President - Manufacturing was appointed as Key Managerial Personnel of the Company w.e.f. 26th July, 2023.

g) Mr. Garima Tibrawalla had resigned w.e.f. 2nd September, 2023.

h) Mr. Anup Jatia was re-classified as Non-Executive Director w.e.f 26th July, 2023 and now retires by rotation at the ensuing Annual General Meeting and being eligible, offers himself for re-appointment.

13. Declaration from Independent Directors

The Company has received following declarations from all the Independent Directors confirming that:

a) They meet the criteria of independence as laid down under Section 149(6) of the Companies Act, 2013 and Rules issued thereunder, as well as of Regulation 16 of the Listing Regulations.

b) In terms of Rule 6(3) of the Companies (Appointment and Qualification of Directors) Rules, 2014, they have registered themselves with the Independent Directors database maintained by the Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs, Manesar.

c) In terms of Regulation 25(8) of the Listing Regulations, they are not aware of any circumstances or situation, which exist or may be reasonably anticipated, that could impair or impact their ability to discharge their duties.

14. Board Meetings and Board Committees

a. Board Meetings

Five meetings of the Board of the Directors were held during the year under review. The Corporate Governance Report, which is part of this report, contains the details of the meetings of the Board.

b. Committees

Pursuant to Section 177 and 178 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the rules made thereunder and in accordance with Listing Regulations, the Board of Directors has constituted five Committees, namely Audit Committee, Nomination and Remuneration Committee, Stakeholders Relationship Committee, Corporate Social Responsibility Committee and Risk Management Committee.

All details pertaining to the composition of the Board and its committees are provided in the Corporate Governance Report, which is a part of this report.

The company has been employing women employees in various grades within its offices and factory premises. The company has constituted an Internal Compliant Committee as required under the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 to redress any complaints received from employee(s) of the Company. The Company is strongly opposed to sexual harassment and all the employees are made aware about the consequences of such acts and the constitution of the Internal Compliant Committee.

During the year there was no complaint received from any employee and hence no compliant is outstanding as on 31st March, 2023.

c. Evaluations

The Board of Directors has carried out an annual evaluation of its own performance, board committees, and individual directors pursuant to the provisions of the Act and SEBI Listing Regulations.

The performance of the board was evaluated by the Board after seeking inputs from all the directors on the basis of criteria such as the board composition and structure, effectiveness of board processes, information and functioning, etc. The performance of the committees was evaluated by the Board after seeking inputs from the committee members on the basis of criteria such as the composition of committees, effectiveness of committee meetings, etc.

In a separate meeting of independent directors, performance of non-independent directors, the Board as a whole and Chairman of the Company was evaluated, taking into account the views of executive directors and non-executive directors.

The Board and the Nomination and Remuneration Committee reviewed the performance of individual directors on the basis of criteria such as the contribution of the individual directors to the board and committee meetings like preparedness on the issues to be discussed, meaningful and constructive contribution and inputs in meetings, etc.

d. Policy on Directors Appointment and Remuneration and other details

The policy on Directorsremuneration is available on the website of the Company at www.blackrosechemicals. com. The remuneration paid to the Directors is as per the terms laid out in the said policy.

15. Auditors

a. Statutory Auditor

Members of the Company at the AGM held on 29th September, 2022 approved the appointment of M/s. M M Nissim & Co LLP, Chartered Accountants LLP (Registration No. 107122W/ W100672), Chartered Accountants, as the statutory auditors of the Company for a period of five years to hold the office for a period of 5 consecutive years from the conclusion of 32nd Annual General Meeting till the conclusion of the 37th Annual General Meeting to be held in the year 2027.

The report of the Statutory Auditor forms part of this Annual Report. The said report does not contain any qualification, reservation, adverse remark or disclaimer.

b. Cost Auditor

Pursuant to the provisions of the Section 148(1) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Cost Records and Audit) Rules, 2014, the Company is required to have the audit of its cost records.

M/s. Poddar & Co., Cost Accountants, Mumbai, was appointed as Cost Auditor of the Company for conducting the cost audit for the financial year 2022-23.

c. Secretarial Auditor

Secretarial Audit for the financial year 2022-23 was conducted by M/s. Shiv Hari Jalan & Co., Company Secretaries in Whole - Time Practice in accordance with the provisions of Section 204 of the Act. The Secretarial Auditors Report forms part of this Annual Report.

16. Extract of Annual Return

Pursuant to Section 92(3) read with Section 134(3)(a) of the Act, the Annual Return as on 31st March, 2023 is available on the Companys website at www.blackrosechemicals.com.

17. Loans, Guarantees and Investments

The particulars of loans, guarantee or investments given/ made during the financial year under review and governed by the provisions of Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013 have been furnished in Annexure I which forms part of this Annual Report.

18. Deposits

The Company has not accepted any deposits from public in terms of Section 73 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Acceptance of Deposit) Rules, 2014 and as such, no amount on account of principal or interest on deposits from public was outstanding as on the date of the Balance Sheet.

19. Consolidated Financial Statements

In accordance with the provisions of Companies Act, 2013 (hereinafter referred to as the Act), Regulation 33 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 (hereinafter referred to as Listing Regulations) and applicable Accounting Standards, the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company for the financial year 2022-23, together with the Auditors Report, form part of this Annual Report. A statement containing the salient features of the Companys subsidiaries, associate and joint venture company in the prescribed Form AOC- 1.

20. Directors Responsibility Statement

Pursuant to Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013, the Board of Directors, to the best of its knowledge and ability, confirm that:

i) the annual financial statements for the year ended 31st March, 2023 have been prepared in accordance with the applicable accounting standards along with proper explanation relating to material departures, if any;

ii) have selected such accounting policies and applied them consistently and made judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company at the end of the financial year and of the profit of the company for that period;

iii) proper and sufficient care has been taken for the maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 for safeguarding the assets of the company and for preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities;

iv) the annual accounts have been prepared on a going concern basis;

v) have laid down internal financial controls to be followed by the Company and such internal financial controls are adequate and operating effectively;

vi) proper systems have been devised to ensure compliance with the provisions of all applicable laws and that such systems are adequate and operating effectively;

Based on the framework of internal financial controls and compliance systems established and maintained by the Company, the work performed by the internal, statutory and secretarial auditors and external consultants, including the audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting by the statutory auditors and the reviews performed by management and the relevant board committees, including the audit committee, the Board is of the opinion that the Companys internal financial controls were adequate and effective during FY 2022-23.

21. Internal Financial Controls and Compliance Framework

Internal financial control over financial reporting have been designed to provide reasonable assurance with regards to recording and providing reliable financial information and complying with applicable accounting standards. These controls are reviewed periodically, and the Company continuously tries to verify these controls to increase its reliability.

The Company has documented its internal financial controls considering the essential components of various critical processes, physical and operational. This includes its design, implementation and maintenance, along with periodical internal review of operational effectiveness and sustenance, which are commensurate with the nature of its business and the size and complexity of its operations. This ensures orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to the Companys policies, safeguarding of its assets, prevention of errors, accuracy and completeness of the accounting records and the timely preparation of reliable financial information.

The internal financial controls with reference to the financial statements were adequate and operating effectively.

The Board has also put in place requisite legal compliance framework to ensure compliance of all the applicable laws and that such systems were adequate and operating effectively.

22. BRIL Employee Stock Option Scheme

The scheme was introduced for eligible employees of the company with an objective to motivate employees giving them opportunity to participate and gain from the companys performance thereby acting as a retention tool as well as align the efforts of such talent towards long term value creation of the organization.

The applicable disclosure, as stipulated under Securities and Exchange Board of India (Share Based Employee Benefits and Sweat Equity) Regulations, 2021, as on 31st March, 2023 is available on the Companys website on www.blackrosechemicals.com.

23. Risk Management

In compliance with Regulation 21 of the Listing Regulations, a Risk Management Committee has been constituted by the Board. The Risk Management Committee, also known as Risk Management Oversight Committee, is entrusted with roles and powers as specified in Part D of Schedule II of Listing Regulations. The Company has laid out a risk management policy for identification and mitigation of risks. The Risk Management Committee identifies the key risks for the Company, develops and implements the risk mitigation plan, reviews and monitors the risks and corresponding mitigation plans on a regular basis and prioritises the risks, if required, depending upon the effect on the business/reputation.

The other details in this regard are provided in the Report on Corporate Governance which forms a part of this Annual Report.

24. Vigil Mechanism and Reporting of Frauds

The Company has framed Vigil Mechanism/Whistle Blower Policy ("Policy") to enable Directors and employees to report genuine concerns or grievances, unethical behavior and irregularities, fraud, if any, which could adversely affect the Companys operations to the Audit Committee Chairman.

Based on a complaint received from a logistics service provider on July 19, 2022, a police compliant was filed on 10th August, 2022 and 16th September, 2022 by the Company. Subsequent to the compliant, FIR No.0088/2023 dated 8th April 2023 was registered by the Cuffe Parade Police Station, Mumbai, under Section 408, 420,

and 477A against Ganesan Muthiah Pillai, a former manager of the company who was in charge of logistics operations from the end of 2019 till the middle of 2022. Further investigations are ongoing.

25. Conservation of Energy, Technology Absorption and Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo

The information on conservation of energy, technology absorption and foreign exchange earnings and outgo stipulated under Section 134(3)(m) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with rules made thereunder is provided in Annexure II which forms part of this Annual Report.

26. Contracts and Arrangements with Related Parties

All the contracts, arrangements and transactions entered by the company during the financial year with related parties were in the ordinary course of business and were on arms length basis, hence Section 188(1) is not applicable and consequently no particulars in Form AOC - 2 are required to be furnished. During the year, the company had not entered into any contract, arrangements or transactions with related parties which could be considered material. All the contracts, arrangements and transactions with related parties are placed before the Audit Committee as also the Board, as may be required, for approval.

27. Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report ("BRSR")

Regulation 34(2) of the SEBI Listing Regulations, inter alia, provides that the Annual Report of the top 1000 listed entities based on market capitalization, should mandatorily include a Business Responsibility & Sustainability Report ("BRSR"). The BRSR the financial year 2022-23, forms form of this report describing the initiatives taken by the Company from an environmental, social and governance perspective.

The BRSR for the financial year 2022-23 has also been hosted on the Companys website, which can be accessed at website at www.blackrosechemicals.com

28. Orders passed by Regulators or Courts or Tribunals

No significant and material orders have been passed by any regulators or courts or tribunals which can have an impact on the going concern status of the Company and its future operations.

29. Listing

The companys shares are listed on the BSE and the applicable listing fees have been paid.

30. Managerial Remuneration and Particulars of Employees

The Statement containing particulars of employees as required under Section 197(12) of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 5(2) and 5(3) of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 is not applicable as none of the employees of the company are covered under the provisions of the said rules.

The ratio of the remuneration of each director to the median employees remuneration and other details in terms of Section 197(12) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 5(1) of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014, is provided in Annexure III which forms part of this Annual Report.

31. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) forms an integral part of an overall business policy aligned with its business goals. The Company, from time to time, endeavors to utilize allocable CSR budget for the benefit of society.

Salient features of the CSR policy and the details of activities as required under Companies (Corporate Social Responsibility Policy) Rules, 2014 is provided in Annexure IV forming part of this report. The CSR Policy is available on the website of the company.

32. Service of Documents through Electronic Means

All documents, including the Notice and Annual Report shall be sent through electronic transmission in respect of members whose e-mail IDs are registered in their demat account or are otherwise provided by the members. A member shall be entitled to request for physical copy of any such documents.

33. Disclosure Requirements

As per SEBI Listing Regulations, the Corporate Governance Report with the Auditors Certificate thereon, and the Management Discussion and Analysis including the Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report are attached, which form part of this report.

The Company has devised proper systems to ensure compliance with the provisions of all applicable secretarial standards issued by the Institute of Company Secretaries of India and that such systems are adequate and operating effectively.

Your Directors state that no disclosure or reporting is required in respect of the following items as there were no transactions on these items during the year under review:

i. The Company has not issued any shares with differential rights and hence no information as per provisions of Section 43(a)(ii) of the Act read with Rule 4(4) of the Companies (Share Capital and Debenture) Rules, 2014 is furnished.

ii. During the year under review, there are no shares required to be transferred to the demat suspense account or unclaimed suspense account of the Company.

iii. During the year, in terms of the provisions of Investor Education and Protection Fund (Accounting, Audit, Transfer and Refund) Rules, 2016/Investor Education and Protection Fund (Awareness and Protection of Investors) Rules, 2001, no amount of unpaid/unclaimed dividends were transferred during the financial year to the Investor Education and Protection Fund.

iv. During the year under review, there were no instance of one-time settlement with banks or financial institutions and hence the differences in valuation as enumerated under Rule 8(5)(xii) of Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, as amended, do not arise

v. During the financial year, no application has been made and no proceeding is pending under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

vi. During the financial year, there is no agreements entered under clause 5A to para A of part A of Schedule III of SEBI (Listing Obligations And Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015.

34. Acknowledgements

The Board of Directors place on record sincere gratitude and appreciation to all the employees at all levels for their hard work, solidarity, cooperation, and dedication during the year.

The Board conveys its appreciation to its principals, customers, shareholders, suppliers as well as vendors, bankers, business associates, regulatory, and government authorities for their continued support.

Cautionary Statement

Certain statements in this Directors Report and in the Management Discussion and Analysis Report describing the companys objectives, estimates, and projections may be forward-looking statements and are based on certain expectations. Actual results could however differ materially from those expressed or implied. Important factors that could make a difference in the companys operations include the availability of raw material/product, cost of raw material/product, changes in demand from customers, fluctuations in exchange rates, changes in government policies and regulations, changes in tax structure, economic developments within India and the countries in which business is conducted, and various other incidental factors. We cannot guarantee that these forward-looking statements will be realised, although we believe we have been prudent in making any assumptions. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

For and on behalf of the Board
Anup Jatia Ambarish Daga
Director Director
DIN: 00351425 DIN: 07125212
Place: Mumbai
Dated:2nd September, 2023