To the Members of CreditAccess Grameen Limited
Report on the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Opinion
1. We have audited the accompanying Standalone financial statements of CreditAccess Grameen Limited (the Company), which comprise the standalone Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2025, the standalone Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the standalone Statement of Changes in Equity and the standalone Statement of Cash Flow for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including material accounting policy information and other explanatory information.
2. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid Standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2025, and its profit (including other comprehensive income), the changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
3. We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
4. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the Standalone financial statements of the current financial year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
5. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
Key audit matter |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
Impairment of financial assets based on Expected Credit Losses (ECL) - (Refer note 3.14 for material accounting policy information and notes 7 and Note 41.2 for financial disclosures in the accompanying standalone financial statements) |
|
As at 31 March 2025, the Company reported total gross loans of Rs. 25,583.08 crores (2024: Rs. 25,608.40 crores) and expected credit loss provisions of Rs. 1,308.63 crores (2024: Rs. 503.41 crores). The Company has written off loans of Rs. 1,124.29 crores (2024: Rs. 296.21 crores) during the year ended 31 March 2025. | Our audit focused on assessing the appropriateness of managements judgment and estimates used in the expected credit losses through the following procedures, but were not limited to, the following procedures: |
Ind AS 109, Financial Instruments (Ind AS 109) requires the Company to provide for impairment of its financial assets using the expected credit loss (ECL) approach involving an estimation of probability of loss on the financial assets over their life, considering reasonable and supportable information about past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions which could impact the credit quality of the Companys financial assets. | - Examined the Board of Directors policy approving methodologies for computation of ECL that addresses policies and procedures for assessing and measuring credit risk on the lending exposures of the Company in accordance with the requirements of Ind AS 109. Further, also examined the documentation by management on the parameters and assumptions used in the ECL model, and its rationale. |
Expected credit loss cannot be measured precisely but can only be estimated. The estimation of impairment loss allowance on financial instruments involves significant judgement and estimates and applying appropriate measurement principles. | - Obtained an understanding of the modelling techniques adopted by the Company including the key inputs and assumptions. Since modelling assumptions and parameters are based on historical data, we assessed whether historical experience was representative of current circumstances and was relevant. |
The expected credit loss on loans is calculated using the percentage of probability of default (PD), loss given default (LGD) and exposure at default (EAD) for each of the stages of loan portfolio. The PD and the LGD are the key drivers of estimation complexity in the ECL and as a result are considered the most significant judgmental aspect of the Companys modelling approach. | - Assessed and tested the design and operating effectiveness of the key controls over the completeness and accuracy of the key inputs and assumptions considered for calculation, recording and monitoring of the impairment loss recognized. |
The Expected Credit Loss ("ECL") is measured at 12-month ECL for Stage 1 loan assets and at lifetime ECL for Stage 2 and Stage 3 loan assets. | - Evaluated the appropriateness of the Companys determination of significant increase in credit risk in accordance with the applicable accounting standard and the basis for classification of exposures into various stages. |
Significant management judgment and assumptions involved in measuring ECL is required with respect to: | - Tested the completeness of loans included in the Expected Credit Loss calculations as of 31 March 2025 by reconciling it with the balances as per loan balance register. On a test check basis, we tested the EAD, evaluated managements assessment of parameters such as probability of default (PD) or loss given default (LGD) and also tested the data used in the PD and LGD model for ECL calculation by reconciling it to the source data. Further, we tested assets in stage 1,2 and 3 on a sample basis to verify that they were allocated to the appropriate stage. |
segmentation of loan book in buckets; | - On a test check basis, ensured compliance with RBI Master Circular on Prudential Norms on Income Recognition, Asset Classification and Provisioning pertaining to advances (IRACP1) read with RBI circular on Prudential norms on Income Recognition, Asset Classification and Provisioning pertaining to Advances - Clarifications dated 12 November 2021 along with RBI notification RBI/2021-2022/158 dated 15 February 2022, in relation to identification, upgradation and provisioning of nonperforming assets (NPAs) and ensured that the Company has classified NPAs as credit impaired loans. |
determining the criteria for a significant increase in credit risk, including qualitative factors; | - Evaluated the appropriateness of the methodology and policy laid down and implemented by the Company for the loan portfolio written-off during the year and tested the authorisation for write-off on a sample basis. |
factoring in future economic assumptions; | - In addition to the above procedures, we have obtained written representations from the management in relation to appropriateness of such ECL methodology and reasonableness of the judgements and assumptions used. |
past experience and forecast data on customer behaviour on repayments; and | - Assessed the appropriateness and adequacy of the related presentation and disclosures in the accompanying financial statements in accordance with the applicable accounting standards and related RBI circulars/ guidelines. |
techniques used to determine probability of default, loss given default and exposure at default basis the default history of loans, subsequent recoveries made and other relevant factors. | |
The disclosures (including disclosures prescribed by RBI) regarding the Companys application of Ind AS 109 are key to explaining the key judgements and material inputs to the Ind AS 109 ECL results. | |
Considering the significance of the above matter to the standalone financial statements, degree of estimation uncertainty and significant management judgment involved, this area requires significant auditor attention to test the calculation of expected credit losses, and accordingly, this matter has been identified as a key audit matter for current year audit. | |
Key audit matter |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
Information technology system for accounting and financial reporting process |
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The Company is dependent on its information technology (IT) systems due to processing and recording of large volume of business transactions daily across various locations. Accordingly, the Companys accounting and financial reporting processes are dependent on automated and manual IT dependent controls which impact key financial accounting and reporting items such as loans, interest income, computation of daily Days Past Due (DPD) amongst others. | Our key audit procedures with the involvement of our IT specialists included, but were not limited, to the following: |
The controls implemented by the Company in its IT environment determine the integrity, accuracy, completeness and validity of data that is processed by the applications and is ultimately used for financial reporting. | - Obtained an understanding of the Companys information processing systems, databases, operating systems and IT General Controls, automated controls and manual IT dependent controls which were relevant to our audit; |
Since our audit strategy included focus on entitys information processing systems relevant to our audit due to their pervasive impact on the financial statements and efforts involved in testing of the IT general controls, automated controls and manual IT dependent controls of the IT systems, we have determined the use of information processing system for accounting and financial reporting as a key audit matter. | - Tested the design and operating effectiveness of the Companys IT controls over the IT applications as identified above. |
- On such IT systems, we have tested the IT General Controls around user access management, system change management, and IT operational controls along with segregation of duties around program maintenance, security administration and over key financial accounting and reporting processes; | |
- Tested the automated controls, manual IT dependent controls and information generated by the entitys information processing systems for loans, interest income and computation of daily DPD ; | |
- Tested other areas that were assessed under the IT control environment included backup management, batch processing and interfaces; and | |
- In addition to the above procedures, we have obtained written representations from management on whether IT general controls, automated IT controls and manual IT dependent controls are designed and were operating effectively during the year. |
Information other than the Standalone Financial Statements and Auditors Report thereon
6. The Companys Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditors report thereon. The Annual Report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditors report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we will not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the Annual Report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Standalone Financial Statements
7. The accompanying standalone financial statements have been approved by the Companys Board of Directors. The Companys Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation and presentation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS specified under section 133 of the Act and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
8. In preparing the standalone financial statements, the Board of Directors are responsible for assessing the Companys ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
9. The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Companys financial reporting process.
Auditors Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
10. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Standards on Auditing will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
11. As part of an audit in accordance with Standards on Auditing, specified under section 143(10) of the Act we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control;
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act we are also responsible for expressingouropiniononwhethertheCompanyhas adequate internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls;
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management;
Conclude on the appropriateness of Board of Directors use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern; and
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
12. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
13. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
14. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Other Matter
15. The standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 March 2024 were audited by PKF Sridhar & Santhanam LLP, Chartered Accountants and Varma & Varma, Chartered Accountants, who have expressed unmodified opinion vide their audit report dated 07 May 2024, whose reports have been furnished to Walker Chandiok & Co LLP, and which have been relied upon by Walker Chandiok & Co LLP for the purpose of our audit of the standalone financial statements. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
16. As required by section 197(16) of the Act, based on our audit, we report that the Company has paid remuneration to its directors during the year in accordance with the provisions of and limits laid down under section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
17. As required by the Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2020 (the Order) issued by the Central Government of India in terms of section 143(11) of the Act we give in the Annexure A, a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
18. Further to our comments in Annexure A, as required by section 143(3) of the Act based on our audit, we report, to the extent applicable, that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit of the accompanying standalone financial statements;
b) Except for the matters stated in paragraph 18(h) (vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended), in our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The standalone financial statements dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account;
d) in our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with Ind AS specified under section 133 of the Act;
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of section 164(2) of the Act;
f) The qualification relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith are as stated in, paragraph 18(b) above on reporting under section 143(3)(b) of the Act and paragraph 18(h)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended);
g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements of the Company as on 31 March 2025 and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in Annexure B wherein we have expressed an unmodified opinion; and
h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors Report in accordance with rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended), in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. the Company, as detailed in note 34 and note 48(ix) to the standalone financial statements, has disclosed the impact of pending litigation on its financial position as at 31 March 2025.
ii. the Company, as detailed in note 6(B) to the standalone financial statements, has made provision as at 31 March 2025, as required under the applicable law or accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long-term contracts including derivative contracts;
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company during the year ended 31 March 2025;
iv. a. The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in note 48(vi) to the standalone financial statements, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or securities premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (the intermediaries), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (the Ultimate Beneficiaries) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b. The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in note 48(vi) to the standalone financial statements, no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (the Funding Parties), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
c. Based on such audit procedures performed as considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the management representations under sub-clauses (a) and (b) above contain any material misstatement.
v. The final dividend paid by the Company during the year ended 31 March 2025 in respect of such dividend declared for the previous year is in accordance with section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to payment of dividend.
vi. As stated in Note 46 of the accompanying standalone financial statements and based on our examination which included test checks, except for instances mentioned below, the Company, in respect of the current financial year, has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account which have a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same have been operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with, other than the consequential impact of the exceptions given below. Furthermore, except for instances mentioned below, the audit trail has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
a. The audit trail feature was not enabled in entirety at database level for the accounting software used for maintenance of books of account to log any direct data changes upto 06 January 2025. Further, from 07 January 2025 onwards the audit trail feature at database level was not enabled for certain users.
b. The audit trail feature was not enabled at database level for the accounting software used for maintenance of loan origination records to log any direct data changes upto 10 October 2024. Further, from 11 October 2024 onwards the audit trail feature at database level was not enabled for certain users.
c. The audit trail feature at database level was not enabled for certain users for accountingsoftwareusedformaintenance of loan management records.
For Walker Chandiok & Co LLP |
For Varma & Varma |
Chartered Accountants | Chartered Accountants |
Firm Registration No: 001076N/N500013 | Firm Registration No: 004532S |
Manish Gujral |
Srinivas K P |
Partner | Partner |
Membership No. 105117 | Membership No. 208520 |
UDIN: 25105117BMOLKU2283 | UDIN: 25208520BMODTP1007 |
Place: Bengaluru | Place: Bengaluru |
Date: 16 May 2025 | Date: 16 May 2025 |
Annexure A referred to in paragraph 17 of the Independent Auditors Report of even date to the members of CreditAccess Grameen Limited on the standalone financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2025
In terms of the information and explanations sought by us and given by the Company and the books of account and records examined by us in the normal course of audit, and to the best of our knowledge and belief, we report that:
(i) (a) (A) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of property, plant and equipment and relevant details of right-of-use assets.
(B) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars of intangible assets.
(b) The property, plant and equipment and relevant details of right-of-use assets have been physically verified by the management during the year and in our opinion, the frequency of physical verification programme adopted by the Company, is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets.
(c) The title deeds of all the immovable properties held by the Company (other than properties where the Company is the lessee and the lease agreements are duly executed in favour of the lessee), disclosed in Note 11 (A) to the standalone financial statements, are held in the name of the Company.
(d) The Company has adopted cost model for its Property, Plant and Equipment including right-of-use assets and intangible assets. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(i)(d) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(e) No proceedings have been initiated or are pending against the Company for holding any benami property under the Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 (as amended) and rules made thereunder.
(ii) (a) The Company does not hold any inventory. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(ii)(a) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(b) The Company has not been sanctioned working capital limits by banks or financial institutions on the basis of security of current assets at any point of time during the year. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(ii)(b) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(iii) The Company is a non-deposit taking Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) registered with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and as a part of its business activities is engaged in the business of lending. During the year, in the ordinary course of its business, the Company has made investments and granted loans and advances in the nature of loans, secured and unsecured. With respect to such investments and loans and advances:
(a) The Company is a NBFC and its principal business is to give loans. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(iii)(a) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(b) In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations given to us, investments made, terms and conditions of the grant of all loans and advances in the nature of loans are, prima facie, not prejudicial to the interest of the Company.
(c) The Company is a NBFC, registered under provisions of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 and rules made thereunder and is regulated by various regulations, circulars and norms issued by the RBI including Master Circular Prudential norms on Income Recognition, Asset Classification and Provisioning pertaining to Advances. In respect of loans and advances in the nature of loans granted by the Company, we report that the schedule of repayment of principal and payment of interest has been stipulated and the repayments/ receipts of principal and interest are regular except for instances as below, as also disclosed under Note 7 to the standalone financial statements:
Group Lending
Particulars Days past due |
Aggregate amount outstanding for overdue loans as at 31 March 2025 ( J in Crores) | No. of Cases |
1 to 15 days | 173.04 | 67,197 |
16 to 60 days | 464.34 | 193,530 |
More than 60 days | 1,213.41 | 519,453 |
Individual Loans
Particulars Days past due |
Aggregate amount outstanding for overdue loans as at 31 March 2025 (J in Crores) | No. of Cases |
1 to 30 days | 13.33 | 1,119 |
31 to 90 days | 15.49 | 1,472 |
More than 90 days | 12.20 | 1,119 |
Having regard to the nature of business of the Company and volume of the transactions, it is impractical to furnish the item-wise listing for the above-mentioned cases of delay in repayment of principal and interest.
(d) According to the information and explanations given to us, the total amount which is overdue for 90 days or more in respect of loans and advances in the nature of loans given in the course of the business operations of the Company aggregates to Rs. 897.60 crores as at 31 March 2025 in respect of 397,956 number of loans. Further, reasonable steps as per the policies and procedures of the Company have been taken for recovery of such principal and interest amounts overdue.
(e) The Company is a NBFC and its principal business is to give loans. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(iii)(e) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(f) The Company has not granted any loans or advances in the nature of loans, which are repayable on demand or without specifying any terms or period of repayment.
(iv) In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has complied with the provisions of section 186 of the Act in respect of loans and investments made. Further, the Company has not entered into any transaction covered under section 185 of the Act.
(v) The provisions of the sections 73 to 76 and any other relevant provisions of the Act and the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014 (as amended), are not applicable to the Company being a non-deposit taking NBFC registered with the RBI, and also the Company has not accepted any deposits from public or there are no amounts which have been deemed to be deposits within the meaning of sections 73 to 76 of the Act. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(v) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(vi) The Central Government has not specified maintenance of cost records under sub-section (1) of section 148 of the Act, in respect of Companys business activities. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(vi) of the Order is not applicable.
(vii) (a) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is regular in depositing undisputed statutory dues including goods and services tax, provident fund, employees state insurance, income-tax, sales-tax, service tax, duty of customs, duty of excise, value added tax, cess and other material statutory dues, as applicable, with the appropriate authorities. Further, no undisputed amounts payable in respect thereof were outstanding at the year-end for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, we report that there are no statutory dues referred in sub-clause (a) which have not been deposited with the appropriate authorities on account of any dispute except for the following:
Name of the statute |
Nature of dues |
Gross Amount ( J in crores) | Amount paid under Protest (J in crores) | Period to which the amount relates |
Forum where dispute is pending |
Goods and service Tax Act, 2017 | Goods and Services Tax | 0.05 | 0.00 | FY 2017-18 and FY 2017-19 | Joint/ Additional Commissioner Appeals-II |
Goods and service Tax Act, 2017 | Goods and Services Tax | 3.85 | 0.18 | FY 2018-19 | Joint Commissioner Appeals |
Goods and service Tax Act, 2017 | Goods and Services Tax | 0.01 | 0.00 | FY 2019-20 | Additional Commissioner Appeals |
Income Tax Act, 1961 | Income Tax | 46.02 | 1.00 | FY 2021-22 | Commissioner Income Tax Appeals |
Employee state insurance Act, 1948 | Employee state insurance | 0.09 | Nil | FY 2018-19 | Additional Commissioner Appeals |
(viii) According to the information and explanations given to us, we report that no transactions were surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961) which have not been previously recorded in the books of accounts.
(ix) (a) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of its loans or borrowings or in the payment of interest thereon to any lender.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us including confirmations received from banks and representation received from the management of the Company, and on the basis of our audit procedures, we report that the Company has not been declared a willful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority.
(c) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, money raised by way of term loans were applied for the purposes for which these were obtained.
(d) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not raised any funds on short term basis during the year. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(ix)(d) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(e) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us and on an overall examination of the standalone financial statements of the Company, the Company has not taken any funds from any entity or person on account of or to meet the obligations of its subsidiaries.
(f) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not raised any loans during the year on the pledge of securities held in its subsidiaries.
(x) (a) The Company has not raised any money by way of initial public offer or further public offer (including debt instruments), during the year. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(x)(a) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or (fully, partially or optionally) convertible debentures during the year. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(x)(b) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(xi) (a) To the best of our knowledge and according to the information and explanation given to us, no fraud by the Company or on the Company has been noticed or reported during the year covered by our audit except for multiple instances of misappropriation of cash by its employees as identified by the management during the year, aggregating to Rs. 2.07 crores as mentioned in Note 43(s) to the accompanying standalone financial statements. The Company has initiated necessary action against the employees connected to such instances including termination of their employment contracts and recovery of these amounts to the extent possible. The Company has recovered Rs. 0.48 crores from its employees and provided for / written off the unrecovered amount of Rs. 1.59 crores during the year ended 31 March 2025.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us including the representation made to us by the management of the Company, no report under sub-section 12 of section 143 of the Act has been filed by the auditors in Form ADT-4 as prescribed under rule 13 of Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, with the Central Government for the period covered by our audit.
(c) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has received whistle blower complaints during the year, which have been considered by us while determining the nature, timing and extent of audit procedures.
(xii) The Company is not a Nidhi Company and the Nidhi Rules, 2014 are not applicable to it. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(xii) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(xiii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, all transactions entered into by the Company with the related parties are in compliance with sections 177 and 188 of the Act, where applicable. Further,thedetailsofsuchrelatedpartytransactionshave been disclosed in the standalone financial statements, as required under Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 24,
Related Party Disclosures specified in Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules 2015 as prescribed under section 133 of the Act.
(xiv) (a) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has an internal audit system which is commensurate with the size and nature of its business as required under the provisions of section 138 of the Act.
(b) We have considered the reports issued by the Internal Auditors of the Company till date for the period under audit.
(xv) According to the information and explanation given to us, the Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with its directors or persons connected with its directors and accordingly, reporting under clause 3(xv) of the Order with respect to compliance with the provisions of section 192 of the Act are not applicable to the Company.
(xvi) (a) The Company is required to be registered under section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 and such registration has been obtained by the Company.
(b) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has conducted Non-Banking Financial activities during the year under a valid Certificate of Registration (CoR) from the RBI as per the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
(c) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not a Core Investment Company (CIC) as defined in the regulations made by the RBI. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(xvi)(c) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(d) Based on the information and explanations given to us and as represented by the management of the Company, the Group (as defined in Core Investment Companies (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2016) does not have any CIC.
(xvii) The Company has not incurred any cash losses in the current financial year as well as the immediately preceding financial year.
(xviii)There has been no resignation of the statutory auditors during the year. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(xviii) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(xix) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of the financial ratios, ageing and expected dates of realisation of financial assets and payment of financial liabilities, other information in the standalone financial statements, our knowledge of the plans of the Board of Directors and management and based on our examination of the evidence supporting the assumptions, nothing has come to our attention, which causes us to believe that any material uncertainty exists as on the date of the audit report indicating that Company is not capable of meeting its liabilities existing at the date of balance sheet as and when they fall due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date. We, however, state that this is not an assurance as to the future viability of the company. We further state that our reporting is based on the facts up to the date of the audit report and we neither give any guarantee nor any assurance that all liabilities falling due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date, will get discharged by the company as and when they fall due.
(xx) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company does not have any unspent amounts towards Corporate Social Responsibility in respect of any ongoing or other than ongoing project as at the end of the financial year. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(xx) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(xxi) The reporting under clause 3(xxi) of the Order is not applicable in respect of audit of standalone financial statements of the Company. Accordingly, no comment has been included in respect of said clause under this report.
For Walker Chandiok & Co LLP |
For Varma & Varma |
Chartered Accountants | Chartered Accountants |
Firm Registration No: 001076N/N500013 | Firm Registration No: 004532S |
Manish Gujral |
Srinivas K P |
Partner | Partner |
Membership No. 105117 | Membership No. 208520 |
UDIN: 25105117BMOLKU2283 | UDIN: 25208520BMODTP1007 |
Place: Bengaluru | Place: Bengaluru |
Date: 16 May 2025 | Date: 16 May 2025 |
Annexure B referred to in paragraph 18(g) of the Independent Auditors Report of even date to the members of CreditAccess Grameen Limited on the standalone financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2025
Independent Auditors Report on the internal financial controls with reference to the standalone financial statements under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act)
1. In conjunction with our audit of the standalone financial statements of CreditAccess Grameen Limited (the Company) as at and for the year ended 31 March 2025, we have audited the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements of the Company as at that date.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for Internal Financial Controls
2. The Companys Board of Directors is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal financial controls with reference to the financial statements criteria established by the company considering the essential components of internal controls stated in the Guidance Note on the Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting (the Guidance Note) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of the Companys business, including adherence to the Companys policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Act.
Auditors Responsibility for the Audit of the Internal Financial Controls with Reference to Financial Statements
3. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal financial controls with reference to financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing issued by ICAI prescribed under Section 143(10) of the Act, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls with reference to financial statements, and the Guidance Note issued by the ICAI. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements were established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
4. Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls with reference to financial statements includes obtaining an understanding of such internal financial controls, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
5. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Companys internal financial controls with reference to financial statements.
6. A companys internal financial controls with reference to financial statements is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal financial controls with reference to financial statements include those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorisations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorised acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls with Reference to Financial Statements
7. Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controlswithreferencetofinancialstatements,includingthe possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
8. In our opinion, the Company has, in all material respects, adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements and such controls were operating effectively as at 31 March 2025, based on the internal financial controls with reference to the financial statements criteria established by the company considering the essential components of internal controls stated in the Guidance Note on the Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting issued by the ICAI.
For Walker Chandiok & Co LLP |
For Varma & Varma |
Chartered Accountants | Chartered Accountants |
Firm Registration No: 001076N/N500013 | Firm Registration No: 004532S |
Manish Gujral |
Srinivas K P |
Partner | Partner |
Membership No. 105117 | Membership No. 208520 |
UDIN: 25105117BMOLKU2283 | UDIN: 25208520BMODTP1007 |
Place: Bengaluru | Place: Bengaluru |
Date: 16 May 2025 | Date: 16 May 2025 |
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