To,
The Members of
GIC Housing Finance Limited
Report on the audit of the Standalone Financial Statements Opinion
We have audited the standalone financial statements of GIC Housing Finance Limited (the Company), which comprise the balance sheet as at March 31,2026,thestatement profitand loss (including other comprehensive income), the statement of changes in equity and the statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to financial statements including a summary of the material accounting policy information and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as the standalone financial statements).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of of the stateofaffairs Company as at March 31, 2026, the profit, total comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) prescribed under Section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditors Responsibilities for the audit of the standalone financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAIs Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditors responsibilities for the audit of the standalone financial statements section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying standalone financial statements.
| Sr. No. Key Audit Matter | Auditors\u2019 Response |
| Judgements about credit risk characteristics for collective evaluation of impairment under various stages of ECL. | Test checked PD and LGD calculation workings performed by management, including testing data used in assessment and evaluation of whether the results support appropriateness of the PDs at portfolio level. |
| Loan staging criteria. | |
| \u2022 Consideration of probability scenarios and forward looking macro-economic factors. | Test checked the calculation of determining Exposure at Default (EAD). |
| Test checked basis of collateral valuation in the determination of ECL provision. | |
| \u2022 Model estimates Inherently judgmental models are used to estimate ECL which involves determining Probabilities of Default (\u2018PD\u2019), Loss Given Default (\u2018LGD\u2019), and Exposures at Default (\u2018EAD\u2019). | |
| Performed an assessment of the ECL provision levels at each stage to determine if they were reasonable considering the Company\u2019s portfolio, risk profile, credit risk management practices and the macroeconomic environment. | |
| ECL requires a large variety of data as an input to the model. This increases the risk of completeness and accuracy of the data that has been used to create assumptions in the model. | |
| Evaluate and understand the NBFC\u2019s internal control system in adhering to the relevant RBI guidelines regarding income recognition, asset classification and provisioning pertaining to advances. | |
| In our opinion this is considered as a Key Audit Matter in view of the criticality of the item to the Standalone Financial Statements and the complex nature of assumptions and judgments exercised by the management. |
Information other than the standalone financial statements and auditors report thereon
The Companys Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report including Annexures thereon but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditors report thereon. The annual report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditors report. Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements, or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Companys Management and Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financialposition, financial performance including other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) and other accounting principles generally accepted in India.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Companys ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. The Management and Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Companys financial reporting process.
Auditors responsibilities for the audit of the standalone financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks ofmaterialmisstatementofthestandalonefinancialstatements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit proceduresresponsivetothoserisks, sufficientand appropriate obtainauditevidencethatis to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to the standalone financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of managements use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors report to the related disclosures financialstatements or, if such disclosures thestandalone are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structureandcontentofthestandalonefinancialstatements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the standalone financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit the results of our work; and (ii) evaluating the effect of any identified misstatements in the standalone financial statements. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financialstatements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Other Matters
The comparative standalone audited financial results for the year ended March 31, 2025 included in the accompanying standalone financial have been audited by predecessor auditor Chandabhoy & Jassoobhoy, Chartered Accountants, whose audit report dated May 16, 2025 expressed an unmodified opinion. Our opinion is not modified in respect of the above matter.
Report on other Legal and Regulatory requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2020 (the Order), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, and on the basis of such checks of the books and records of the Company as we considered appropriate and according to the information and explanations given to us, we give in the Annexure A, a statement on the matters specified in the paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section143(3) of the Act, we report that: a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit; b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books; c) The balance sheet, the statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive income), the statement of changes in equity and the statement of cash flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account; d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Indian Accounting under Section 133 of the Act, read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended; e) On the basis of written representations received from the directors of the Company as on March 31, 2026 and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2026 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act; f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in Annexure B; g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors Report in accordance with the requirements of Section 197(16) of the Act, as amended; In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act. h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us: i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements (Refer note 41 to the standalone financial statements) ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses; and iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company. iv. a) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person or entity, including foreign entity (Intermediaries), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; b) The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the Company from any person or entity, including foreign entity (Funding Parties), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; c) Based on the audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement. v. a) The final dividend proposed in the previous year, declared and paid by the Company during the year is in accordance with Section 123 of the Act, as applicable.
b) The Board of Directors of the Company have proposed final dividend for the year which is subject to the approval of the members at the ensuing Annual General Meeting. The amount of dividend proposed is in accordance with Section 123 of the Act, as applicable. vi. On the basis of information and explanations given to us and based on our examination which included test checks, the company has used an accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has been operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with and the audit trail has been preserved by the company as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
ANNEXURE A TO THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
(Referred to in paragraph 1 under the heading Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements of our report of even date) i. (a) (A) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of its property, plant and equipment and relevant details of Right-of-use assets.
(B) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars of its intangible assets.
(b) In our opinion, the Companys program of verifying Property Plant and Equipment once in a year, is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and nature of its assets. Pursuant to such program, the physical verification of Property, Plant and Equipment, were done during the current year. We have been informed that no material discrepancies were noticed on such verification.
(c) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, we report that the title deeds, comprising all the immovable properties (other than properties where the Company is the lessee and the lease agreements are duly executed in favour of the lessee) classified as Property, Plant and Equipment, are held in the name of the Company as at the balance sheet date.
(d) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, it has not revalued its Property, Plant and Equipment (including Right of Use assets) and intangible assets during the year.
(e) According to the information and explanations given to us, no proceedings have been initiated or are pending against the Company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 and rules made thereunder. ii. (a) The Company is in the business of Housing Finance. Therefore, it does not hold any physical inventories and, accordingly, the requirement to report on clause 3 (ii) (a) of the Order isnot applicable to the Company.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not been sanctioned working capital limit in excess of five crore rupees, in aggregate, from banks or financial institutions on the basis of security of current assets. Accordingly, paragraph 3(ii)(b) of the Order is not applicable to the Company. iii. (a) Since the principal business of the Company is to give loans, the requirement to report on clause 3(iii)(a) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(b) In our opinion, the investments made and the terms and conditions of the grant of loans, during the year are, prima facie, not prejudicial to the Companys interest.
(c) The Company is principally engaged in the business of providing loans. In respect of loans granted by the Company, the schedule of repayment of principal and payment of interest has been duly stipulated and the repayment of principal amounts and receipt of interest have generally been regular as per repayment schedules except for 9,986 cases having outstanding balance at the year-end aggregating to 1,40,505 Lakh wherein the repayment of principal and interest are not regular. Having regard to the nature of Companys business and volume of information involved, it is not practical to provide an itemised list of loan assets where repayment of principal and interest have not been regular.
(d) In respect of loans granted by the Company, the total amount overdue for more than ninety days as at the balance sheet date are as under:
| No. of cases | Principal component of EMI\u2019s amount overdue ( in lakh) | Interest component of EMI\u2019s / PEMI\u2019s amount overdue ( in lakh) | Total EMI\u2019s /PEMI\u2019s amount overdue ( in lakh) * |
| 3,195 | 5,052 | 22,445 | 27,497 |
* Includes Loss assets
According to information and explanations given to us and the records examined by us, the Company has taken reasonable steps to recover the principal and interest amount.
(e) Since the principal business of the Company is to give loans, the requirement to report on clause 3(iii)(e) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(f) According to the information and explanations given to us and the records examined by us, the Company has not granted any loans or advances in the nature of loans that were either repayable on demand or without specifying any terms or period of repayment. Accordingly, the requirement to report on clause 3(iii)(f) of the Order is not applicable to the Company. iv. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us and the records examined by us, the Company has not advanced any loans or made any investment or provided any guarantee or security to the parties covered under section 185 and 186 of the Act. Accordingly, paragraph 3(iv) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
v. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not accepted any deposits or amounts which are deemed to be deposits within the meaning of Sections 73 to 76 of the Act and the rules made thereunder. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(v) of the Order are not applicable to the Company. vi. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Central Government has not prescribed the maintenance of cost records under Section 148(1) of the Act, for any of the services rendered by the Company and hence, clause 3(vi) of the Order is not applicable to the Company. vii. In respect of statutory dues: (a) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has been regular in depositing undisputed statutory dues including provident fund, employees state insurance, income tax, goods and services tax, and any other statutory dues as applicable to it with the appropriate authorities. According to the information and explanations given to us, there are no arrears in respect of these statutory dues were outstanding as at the last dayofthefinancialyear for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
(b) There are no dues referred to in subclause (a) above which have not been deposited on account of any dispute. viii. According to information and explanations given to us, no previously unrecorded transactions have been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961). ix. (a) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of loans or other borrowings or in repayment of interest thereon to any lender during the year.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on the documents and records produced to us, the Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender during the year. (c) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of examination of the books of account on an overall basis, the Company has utilised the money raised by way of term loans during the year for the purposes for which they were raised.
(d) According to the information and explanations given to us and the records of the Company examined by us, no funds raised on short term basis have been used for long term purposes during the year by the Company.
(e) According to the information and explanations given to us and the records of the Company examined by us, the Company has not taken any funds from any entity or person on account of or to meet the obligations of its subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures during the year.
(f) According to the information and explanations given to us and the records of the Company examined by us, the Company has not raised loans during the year on the pledge of securities held in its subsidiary and therefore reporting under clause 3(ix)(f) of the Order is not applicable to the Company. x. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and the records of the Company examined by us, the Company did not raise any money by way of initial public offer or further public offer (including debt instruments) during the year and hence, reporting under clause 3(x)(a) of the Order is not applicable.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us and the records of the Company examined by us, the Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or convertible debentures (fully, partially or optionally convertible) during the year. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(x)(b) of the Order is not applicable to the Company. xi. (a) During the course of our examination of the books of account and records of the Company, and according to the information and explanation given to us, no material fraud by the Company has been noticed or reported during the year. Following are the instances of fraud on the Company, noticed or reported during the year:
| No. of instances | Nature of Fraud | Amount involved ( in Lakh) |
| 41 | Borrower related fraud | 1,277 |
(b) According to information and explanations given to us, no report under sub-section (12) of Section 143 of the Act has been filed in Form ADT-4 as prescribed under Rule 13 of Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules 2014 with the Central Government, during the year and up to the date of this report.
(c) As represented to us by the management, there were no whistleblower complaints received by the Company during the year. xii. The Company is not a Nidhi Company as per the provision of the Act. Therefore, the requirement to report on clause 3 (xii) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
xiii. According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, transactions with related parties are in compliance with Section 177 and 188 of the Act where applicable, and details have been disclosed in the Standalone Financial Statements as required by the applicable accounting standards. xiv. (a) The Company had an in-house internal audit department, which uses the services of outside experts / professionals to conduct internal audit of various branches. According to the information and explanations given to us and the reports of the internal auditors examined by us, the internal audit system commensurate with the size and nature of its business. (b) We have considered the internal audit reports for the year under audit, issued to the Company during the year and till date. xv. According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with directors or persons connected with them during the year. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3 (xv) of the Order is not applicable. xvi. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not required to be registered under section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, therefore reporting under this clause is not applicable.
(b) The Company is a Housing Finance Company and it holds a valid Certificate of Registration (CoR) from the National Housing Bank issued under Section 29A (2) of the National Housing Bank Act, 1987 for conducting housing finance business. (c) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not a Core Investment Company (CIC) as defined in the regulations made by the Reserve Bank of India. Accordingly, the requirement to report on clause 3(xvi) (c) of the Order is not applicable to the Company. (d) According to the information and explanations given to us, there is no Core Investment Company as a part of Group, hence, the requirement to report on clause 3(xvi)(d) of the Order is not applicable to the Company. xvii. According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not incurred any cash losses in the financial year and in the immediately preceding financial year. xviii. The Company has not incurred cash losses during the financial year covered by our audit and the immediately preceding financial year. xix. According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of the financial ratios, ageing and expected dates of realization of financial assets and payment of financial liabilities, other information accompanying the standalone financial statements, our knowledge of the Board of Directors and management plans and based on our examination of the evidence supporting the assumptions, nothing has come to our attention, which causes us to believe that any material uncertainty exists as on the date of the audit report that the Company is not capable of meeting its liabilities existing at the date of balance sheet as and when they fall due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date. We, however, state that this is not an assurance as to the future viability of the Company. We further state that our reporting is based on the facts up to the date of the audit report and we neither give any guarantee nor any assurance that all liabilities falling due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date, will get discharged by the Company as and when they fall due. xx. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on the records examined by us, the Company does not have any amount unspent to be transferred to a Fund specified in Schedule VII to the Companies Act within a period of six months of the expiry of the financial year in compliance with second proviso to sub section (5) of section 135 of the said Act in respect of other than ongoing projects. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(xx)(a) of the Order is not applicable to the Company for the year.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on the records examined by us, the Company has transferred unspent Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) amount in respect of ongoing projects at the end of current financial year, to a Special account in compliance with provision of sub section (6) of section 135 of the said Act.
ANNEXURE - B TO THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
(Referred to in paragraph 2(f) under the heading Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements of our report of even date)
We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of GIC Housing Finance Limited (the Company) as of March 31, 2026 in conjunction with our audit of the standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
Opinion
In our opinion, the Company has, in all material respects, adequate internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements and such internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements were operating effectively March 31, 2026, based on the internal financial control with reference to standalone financial statements criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Control Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
Managements Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
The Companys management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting (the Guidance Note) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient including adherence to Companys policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Act.
Auditors Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal financial controls with reference to these standalone statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting (the Guidance Note) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the Standards on Auditing prescribed under Section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls with reference to theses financial statements was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects. Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to these standalone financial statements and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls with reference to these standalone financial statements included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls with reference to these standalone financial statements, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate Companys internal financial controls with reference to these standalone financial statements.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls with reference to standalone financial statements
A companys internal financial control with reference to standalone financial statements is assurance regarding the reliability of financialstatements for external purposes in reportingandthepreparationof accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal financial control with reference to standalone that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable financial detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorisations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorised acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls with reference to standalone financial statements
Because of theinherentlimitationsofinternalfinancialcontrols with reference to standalone financialstatements, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control with reference to standalone financial statements may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
| For Gokhale & Sathe |
| Chartered Accountants |
| Firm Regn. No.103264W |
| Chinmaya Deval |
| Partner |
| Membership No.: 148652 |
| UDIN: 26148652SICJCA4384 |
| Place: Mumbai |
| Date: May 15, 2026 |
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