To the Members of H.P. Cotton Textile Mills Limited ReportontheAuditoftheStandaloneFinancialStatements
OPINION
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of H.P. Cotton Textile Mills Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31
March 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including
Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement Cash Flow and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including a summaryofsignificantaccounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the
Companies Act, 2013 ("Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2025, and its profit and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
BASIS OF OPINION
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditors Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the
Companies Act, 2013 and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
KEY AUDIT MATTERS
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
We have determined the matter described below to be the key audit matter to be communicated in our report
Key audit Matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
Valuation of Inventories |
In view of the significance of the matter we applied the following |
As at 31 March 2025, the carrying value of the inventories is |
audit procedures in this area, among others to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence: |
| 3036.66 Lacs. | |
The cost of inventory is calculated using acquisition cost, conversion costs and administration overheads incurred to bring the inventory |
(a) Assessing the appropriateness of the accounting policy for inventories with relevant accounting standards; |
| to its present location and condition, which involves management | (b) We obtained an understanding from the management, assessed |
| judgments and estimation. | and tested the design and operating effectiveness of the |
| Companys key controls over the valuation of inventories; | |
| Due to the Significance of the inventory balance to the standalone | |
| financial statements of the company and the level of judgments and | (c) Assessing methodology considering the consistency and |
| estimates required, we identified the valuation of inventories as a | appropriateness of the management estimates and assumptions |
| key audit matter. | made for arriving at Net realizable value of inventories; |
| Refer Note 2.2(vi) and Note 8 to the standalone financial statements. | (d) Verified theexpenses considered as cost of conversion on the |
| different classes of finished goods and work-in progress; | |
| (e) Made enquiries regarding obsolete inventory items and looked | |
| at the condition of items counted; | |
| (f) We evaluated the appropriateness and adequacy of disclosures | |
| in the standalone financial statements in accordance with the | |
| applicable accounting standards. |
Key audit Matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
Recoverability of deferred tax assets (DTA) |
Our audit procedures included the following: |
| The Company has recognised 525.76 Lacs as DTA, as at 31 | (a) We obtained an understanding of controls performed by the |
| March 2025, relating to carry forwards tax losses, unabsorbed | management to assess the recoverability of the DTA relating to |
| depreciation and MAT credit to the extent it is probable that the | carry-forwards tax losses, unabsorbed depreciation and MAT |
| future taxable profits will be available against which such unused | Credit entitlement; |
| tax losses and MAT credit can be utilized. | |
| (b) Evaluated the Companys tax positions by comparing it with | |
| Such recognition of DTA is a key audit matter as the recoverability | prior years and past precedents; |
| of tax losses within the time frame allowed, involves significant | |
| (c) Evaluated the estimates of profitability | |
| estimate of the financial projections, availability of sufficient | |
| on the basis of which it is considered probable that the Company | |
taxable income in the future and significant judgments will have sufficient taxable income against which the unused tax in the |
|
| interpretation of tax regulations and tax positions adopted by the | losses will be utilised and also within the expected timing of |
| Company. | utilisation; |
| Refer note 2.2(xviii) "Income Tax" for accounting policies, note 19 | (d) Discussed with the management the future business plans and |
| "Deferred Tax Assets/ Liabilities" and note 34 "Income tax expense" | financial projections and underlying assumptions used based |
| for disclosures related to taxes of the Standalone Financial | on which the estimate of profitability is made; |
| Statements. | |
| (e) We evaluated the adequacy of disclosures in the financial | |
| statements related to deferred tax in notes 2.2(xviii), note 19 and | |
| note 34 respectively of the standalone financial statements in | |
| accordance with the requirements of Ind AS 12. | |
INFORMATION OTHER THAN THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND AUDITORS REPORT THEREON
The Companys Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual report, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditors report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether such other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANAGEMENT AND THOSE CHARGED WITH GOVERNANCE FOR THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Companys Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act,
2013 ("the Act") with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian
Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under Section
133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standard) Rules, 2015, as amended. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, the Board of Directors is responsible for assessing the Companys ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for doubt on theoverseeing the Companys financial reporting process.
AUDITORS RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism deficiencies throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the
Companies Act, 2013, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of managements use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast
Companys ability to continue as a significant going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the significantaudit findings, including and in internal control that we identify anysignificant during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
1. As required by the Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order"), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 of the Act, we give in the "Annexure A", a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
b. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law relating to preparation of the aforesaid standalone financial statements have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
c. The balance Sheet, the statement of profit and loss including Other Comprehensive Income, the cash flow statement and statement of changes in equity dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account maintained for the purpose of preparation of the standalone financial statements;
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Indian Accounting
Standards (Ind AS) specified under Section 133 of the Act;
e. On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31 March 2025 and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section
164 (2) of the Act.
f. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to the standalone financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in "Annexure B";
g. As required by Section 197(16) of the Act based on our audit, we report that the company has paid remuneration to its directors during the year in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act; and
h. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014
(as amended), in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as at 31 March 2025 on its financial position in its financial statements Refer Note 36 to the standalone financial statements.
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses as at 31 March 2025;
iii. There has been no delay in transferring of amounts required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company during the year ended 31 March 2025.
iv. 1. The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in note no. 50(k) to the standalone financial statements, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person or entity, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company
("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
2. The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in note no. 50(l) to the
Standalone financialstatements, no funds have been received by the Company from any person or entity, including foreign entity ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party
("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
3. Based on such audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the management representations under sub-clause (1) and (2) above contain any material misstatement.
v. The Company has neither declared nor paid any dividend during the year.
vi. Based on our examination which included test checks, excepts for the instances mentioned below, the company has used an accounting software for maintaining its books of accounts which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has been operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software:
(a) The feature of recording audit trail (edit Log) facility was not enabled for certain changes in the accounting software which can be performed by users having privileged access (debug).
(b) The feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility was not enabled at the database level to log any direct data changes for the accounting software used for maintaining the books of accounts.
Further, where audit trail feature was enabled and operated throughout the year, we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered.
For D. Kothary & Co
Chartered Accountants Firm Regn No. 105335W
Deepak O. Narsaria
(Partner) Place: Mumbai Membership No. 121190 Date: May 15, 2025 UDIN: 25121190BMLLXD1235
Annexure A
(Referred to in Paragraph 1 under "Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements" of our report of even date)
(i) Property, Plant and Equipment:
(a) (A) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of Property, Plant & Equipment and right of use assets.
(B) The company has maintained proper records showing full particulars of intangible assets.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has a regular programme of physical verification
Property, plant and equipment and right of use assets by which all Property, Plant and Equipment and right of use assets of the Company are being verifiedin a phased manner over period of 3 years, which in our opinion, is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and nature of its business. Pursuant to the program, certain property, plant and equipment and right of use assets has been physically verified by the Management during the year and no material discrepancies were noticed on such verification.
(c) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the company, the title deeds of immovable properties (other than properties where the company is the lessee and the lease agreements are duly executed in favour of the lessee) disclosed in the standalone financial statements are held in the name of the Company.
(d) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the company, the Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment (including right of use assets) or intangible assets or both during the year;
(e) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the company, there are no proceedings initiated or pending against the company for holding any benami property under the Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 and rules made thereunder;
(ii) Inventory:
(a) The inventory has been physically verified by the management during the year. In our opinion, the frequency of such verification is reasonable and procedures and coverage as followed by management were appropriate and no discrepancies of 10% or more in the aggregate for each class of inventory were noticed as compared to book records.
(b) As disclosed in note 20 to the standalone financial statements, the Company has been sanctioned working capital limits in excess of five crore rupees by banks based on the security of current assets. The quarterly statements, in respect of the working capital limits have been filed by the company with such banks and such statements are in agreement with the books of the company for the respective periods which were not subject to audit, expect for the following:
Name of Bank |
Working capital limit sanctioned | Quarter |
Amount disclosed as per return | Amount as per books of accounts | Difference | Remarks/ reason, if any |
| State Bank | 2,870.00 | Quarter 1 | 3819.54 | 3808.12 | 11.42 | Under/over reporting of assets |
| of India | Quarter 2 | 4655.95 | 4,465.50 | 190.45 | numbers in stock statement is on | |
| account of revaluation of foreign | ||||||
| Quarter 3 | 4264.82 | 4234.30 | 30.52 | trade receivables on closing | ||
| Quarter 4 | 4287.53 | 4131.26 | 156.27 | date as per requirements of Ind | ||
| AS, reclassification entries and | ||||||
| provisional valuation of WIP & | ||||||
| Finished Goods inventory |
(iii) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records, the company has not made investment in, provided any guarantee or security or granted any loans or advances in the nature of loans, secured or unsecured to any other entity during the year. Accordingly, reporting under clauses 3(iii)(a) to clauses 3(iii)(f) of the order is not applicable to the company.
(iv) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records, the Company has not entered into any transaction covered under section 185 and section 186 of the Act in respect of loans, investments, guarantees, and security. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(iv) of the order is not applicable to the Company.
(v) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records, the company has not accepted any deposits or there are not amounts which have been deemed to be deposits within the meaning of sections 73 to 76 of the Act and the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014
(as amended). Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(v) of the order is not applicable to the Company.
(vi) We have broadly reviewed the books of accounts maintained by the Company pursuant to the rules prescribed by the Central Government for maintenance of cost records under Section 148(1) of the Act in respect of its manufactured goods and are of the opinion that prima facie, the prescribed accounts and records have been made and maintained. However, we have not carried out a detailed examination of the records with a view to determine whether these are accurate or complete.
(vii) Statutory Dues:
(a) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, in our opinion amounts deducted/ accrued in the books of accounts in respect of undisputed statutory dues, including Goods and Service Tax, Provident Fund, Employees State Insurance, Income Tax, Duty of Custom or Cess or other statutory dues applicable to the Company have generally been regularly deposited with the appropriate authorities. Further, no undisputed amounts payable in respect of Goods and Service Tax, Provident Fund, Employees State Insurance, Income
Tax, Duty of Custom or Cess or other statutory dues were in arrears as at 31 March 2025 for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, there are no statutory dues referred to in sub-clause (a) above that have not been deposited with the appropriate authorities by the Company on account of any dispute.
(viii) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the company, the company has not surrendered or disclosed any transactions any transactions, previously unrecorded as income in the books of account, in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 as income during the year.
(ix) Loans, Borrowings:
(a) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the company, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of its loans or borrowings or in the payment of interest thereon to any lender.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us and representation received from the management of the Company, and on the basis of our audit procedures, we report that the Company has not been declared a wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority.
(c) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has taken term loan during the year and it has been utilized for the purpose it was obtained.
(d) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, and on an overall examination of the financial statements of the Company, funds raised by the Company on short-term basis have, prima facie, not been used for long term purposes.
(e) According to the information and explanations given to us and on an overall examination of the financial statements of the Company, we report that the company has not taken any funds from any entity or person on account of or to meet the obligations of its subsidiary.
(f) According to the information and explanations given to us, the company has not raised loans during the year on the pledge of securities held in its subsidiary.
(x) Initial Public Offer, Further Public Offer:
(a) The Company has not raised any moneys by way of initial public offer or further public offer (including debt instruments) during the year. Accordingly, clause 3(x)(a) of the Order is not applicable.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures during the year. Accordingly, clause 3(x)(b) of the order is not applicable.
(xi) Fraud:
(a) To the best of our knowledge and according to the information and explanations given to us, no fraud by the Company or on the Company has been noticed or reported during the course of our audit.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, no report under Sub-section (12) of Section 143 of the Companies Act has been filed by the Auditors in Form ADT-4 as prescribed under rule 13 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors)
Rules, 2014 with the Central Government.
(c) According to the information and explanations given to us including the representation made to us by the management of the Company, there are no whistle blower complaints received by the Company during the year.
(xii) The Company is not a Nidhi Company. Accordingly, paragraph 3(xii) of the Order is not applicable.
(xiii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is in compliance with Section 177 and 188 of the Companies Act, where applicable, for all transactions with the related parties and the details of related party transactions have been disclosed in the standalone financial statements as required by the applicable accounting standards.
(xiv) Internal Audit:
(a) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has an internal audit system as per the provisions of section 138 of the Act which is commensurate with the size and nature of its business.
(b) We have considered internal audit reports of the Company issued till date for the period under audit.
(xv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with any of its directors or persons connected to its directors and hence, provisions of Section 192 of the Act are not applicable to the Company.
(xvi) RBI Act:
(a) The Company is not required to be registered under section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act 1934. Accordingly, clause 3(xvi)(a),(b) and (c) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
(d) According to the information and explanation provided to us and as represented by the management of the Company, the group (as per the provisions of the Core Investment Companies (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2016) does not have any Core Investment Company.
(xvii) The company has not incurred cash losses in the financial yearcovered by our audit but incurred cash losses of 68.62 lacs in the immediately preceding financial year.
(xviii)There has been no resignation of the statutory auditors during the year. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(xviii) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(xix) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of the financial ratios, ageing and expected dates of realisation of financial assets and payment of financial liabilities, other information accompanying the standalone financial statements, our knowledge of the Board of Directors and management plans and based on our examination of the evidence supporting the assumptions, nothing has come to our attention, which causes us to believe that any material uncertainty exists as on the date of the audit report indicating that Company is not capable of meeting its liabilities existing at the date of balance sheet as and when they fall due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date. We, however, state that this is not an assurance as to the future viability of the Company. We further state that our reporting is based on the facts up to the date of the audit report and we neither give any guarantee nor any assurance that all liabilities falling due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date, will get discharged by the Company as and when they fall due.
(xx) According to the information and explanations given to us, the company does not have any unspent amounts towards Corporate Social Responsibility in respect of any ongoing or other than ongoing project as at the expiry of the financial year. During the year, Provisions of the section 135 of the Company Act 2013 are not applicable to the Company. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(XX) of the order is not applicable to the Company.
| For D. Kothary & Co | |
| Chartered Accountants | |
| Firm Regn No. 105335W | |
| Deepak O. Narsaria | |
| (Partner) | |
| Place: Mumbai | Membership No. 121190 |
| Date: May 15, 2025 | UDIN: 25121190BMLLXD1235 |
Annexure B
(Report on the Internal Financial Controls with reference to the standalone financial statements under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act"))
We have audited the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements of the H.P. Cotton Textile Mills Limited ("the Company"), as of 31 March 2025 in conjunction with our audit of the standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANAGEMENT AND THOSE CHARGED WITH GOVERNANCE FOR THE INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROLS
The Companys Board of Directors is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal controls with reference to standalone financial statements criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to companys policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Act.
AUDITORS RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROLS WITH REFERENCE TO STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal financial controls with reference to financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note and the Standards on
Auditing issued by ICAI prescribed under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls with reference to standalone
Financial statements. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements were established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Companys internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements.
MEANING OF INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROLS WITH REFERENCE TO STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A companys internal financial control with reference to standalone financial statements is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of standalone financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal financial control with reference to standalone financial statements includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of standalone financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorisations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorised acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
INHERENT LIMITATIONS OF INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROLS WITH REFERENCE TO STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financialcontrols with reference to standalone financial statements, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control with reference to standalone financial statements may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
OPINION
In our opinion, the Company has, in all material respects, an adequate internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements and such internal financial controls were operating effectively as at 31st March, 2025, based on the internal controls with reference to standalone financial statements criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
| For D. Kothary & Co | |
| Chartered Accountants | |
| Firm Regn No. 105335W | |
| Deepak O. Narsaria | |
| (Partner) | |
| Place: Mumbai | Membership No. 121190 |
| Date: May 15, 2025 | UDIN: 25121190BMLLXD1235 |
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