indbank merchant banking services ltd Management discussions


Areas of Business Operations

Your company is engaged in Merchant Banking, Stock Broking, Depository Participant, Distribution of Mutual Fund and other investment products. Your company is registered with SEBI as a Merchant Banker. Your company is a member of NSE (Equity & Derivatives segments), BSE (Equity & Derivatives) and registered with NSDL and CDSL as a Depository Participant. Your company is also registered with Association of Mutual Funds of India (AMFI) for distribution of Mutual Fund products.

Operations during the year

During the year your company has earned a gross income of Rs.2135.08 lakhs as against Rs.2445.96 lakhs in the previous year. Under Stock Broking your company has a mix of institutional and individual clients and has achieved a turnover of Rs. 10720.50 crores during the year as against Rs. 13541.03 crores in the previous financial year. Your company also provides Depository services to institutions and retail customers and has 81898 accounts under DP operations and 37872 accounts under broking operations.

Opportunities and Threats

Opportunities

Indian economy is fast growing and amongst top growing economies in the world. Seeing the recent trends of money inflow into various mutual funds, it is evident that there is a significant shift from physical assets to financial assets. We are seeing large number of corporates both SMEs and large companies prefer raising funds from the capital markets. There has been robust retail participation in good quality IPOs. Going forward there lies a huge potential and unmatched opportunities for stock broking firms given the steady increase in institutional and public activity in the financial markets.

Threats

Industry as a whole is seeing significant shift and usage of latest and modern technology such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Data Analytics and various other applications in broking business irrespective of their costs. Online Zero/free brokerages pose a serious threat and disruption for the industry as a whole.

Segment wise or product-wise performance

1. Due to decrease in the volume of business in stock broking activities, the fee based income from stock broking operations has decreased to Rs.1244.13 lakhs for FY 2022-23 from Rs.1388.48 lakhs for the pervious FY 2021-22 registering a decrease of 10.40%.

2. Income from DP operations has decreased by 7.46% to Rs.232.86 lakhs from Rs.251.62 lakhs for the previous year ended 31.03.2022 due to decrease in volume of business under stock broking operations.

3. Income under Merchant Banking and Mutual Fund distribution has decreased by 8.67% to Rs.112.31 lakhs from Rs.122.97 lakhs for the previous year ended 31.03.2022.

4. Other income has decreased by 19.50% to Rs.308.72 lakhs from Rs.383.49 lakhs for the previous year ended 31.03.2022. Other income comprise of income from reversal of provisions of Rs.305.46 lakhs for the year 31.03.2023 as against Rs.383.49 lakhs for the previous year ended 31.03.2022 towards income from reversal of provisions on write off of dues from discontinued fund based operations like Lease, Hire Purchase and ICDs.

5. On the basis of the aforesaid segmental income, total income has decreased by 12.71% to Rs.2135.08 lakhs from Rs.2445.96 lakhs for the previous year ended 31.03.2022.

Risk Management & Internal Control Systems

The major risks among others that your company manages include credit risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk and operational risk. In view of the discontinuance of fund based activities the credit risks on appraisal and disbursement do not arise. The company has put in place an aggressive recovery mechanism for realisation of existing fund-based exposures.

Your company has detailed operating manuals and well laid down delegation of powers to ensure that operational controls are maintained on the business. The policies and procedures are continuously reviewed through interaction between office heads and other support functional heads. Your company also has an adequate internal audit system to ensure feedback on adherence to the defined policies and procedures and regulatory guidelines.

Human Resources

Human Resources of your company comprise a mix of 3 Officers on deputation from Indian Bank and 104employees on direct rolls. The employees are well qualified and experienced in their field of operations.

Financial Performance

Balance Sheet

Share Capital

The Share Capital of your company comprises 44378200 number of Equity shares of Rs.10/- each. Your companys shares are listed in BSE and The National Stock Exchange. There is no change in share capital of the company during the year.

Reserves & Surplus

The accumulated profits of the pervious years has been carried over to the reserves and the Reserves & surplus stands at Rs.3012.72 lakhs as on 31.03.2023.

Current Liabilities

The current liabilities have increased to Rs.2287.67 lakhs from Rs.2050.51 lakhs mainly in view of increase in credit balances available in clients accounts under Stock Broking compared to previous year. The provision for leave encashment has increased to Rs.140.93 lakhs from Rs. 124.66 lakhs on account of additional provisions made for encashment of leave on actuarial valuation as at the end of the year.

Fixed Assets

Property plant and equipment have decreased by Rs.27.96 lakhs in view of purchase of new desktop computers for the company during previous year. Investment property has decreased by Rs.7.76 lakhs due to provision of depreciation and impairment.

Investment

Other Investments at FVTPL of your company comprise of quoted shares and unquoted investments. Net investments have increased to Rs.136.96 lakhs as on 31.03.2023 as against Rs.129.73 lakhs in the previous year in view of fresh investments in quoted shares.

Non-current Other Financial Assets

Non-current Other Financial Assets have increased from Rs.5694.39 lakhs to Rs.5974.33 lakhs due to increase in fixed deposits having maturity period above 12 months.

Deferred Tax Assets

During the year the company has provided Rs.67.08 lakhs towards deferred tax asset in the profit and loss account. Accordingly, the net deferred tax assets have decreased from Rs.300.70 lakhs in the previous year to Rs.237.40 lakhs in the current year.

Current Assets

The current assets have increased to Rs.2445.56 lakhs as on 31.03.2023 from Rs.2283.31 lakhs as on 31.03.2022 in view of increase in Trade receivables which are less than 90 days old and increase in fixed deposits having maturity period below 12 months.

Profit and Loss account

Revenue from Operations

The fee based income from stock broking operations has decreased to Rs.1244.13 lakhs for FY 2022-23 from Rs.1388.48 lakhs for the pervious FY 2021-22 due to decrease in the volume of business in Stock broking activities, Income from DP operations has decreased to Rs.232.86 lakhs from Rs.251.62 lakhs for the previous year ended 31.03.2022 due to decrease in volume of business under stock broking operations. Income under Merchant Banking and Mutual Fund distribution has decreased to Rs.112.31 lakhs from Rs.122.97 lakhs for the previous year ended 31.03.2022. Other income has decreased to Rs.308.72 lakhs from Rs.383.49 lakhs for the previous year ended 31.03.2022. Other income comprise of income from reversal of provisions of Rs.305.46 lakhs for the year 31.03.2023 as against Rs.383.49 lakhs for the previous year ended 31.03.2022 towards income from reversal of provisions on write off of dues from discontinued fund based operations like Lease, Hire Purchase and ICDs.

Expenses

Direct cost has increased from Rs.83.62 lakhs to Rs.112.83 lakhs due to increase in volume of transactions as compared to the previous year.

Employee benefit expenses have increased from Rs.692.54 lakhs in the previous year to Rs.758.74 lakhs in the current year mainly due to revision of service regulations with respect to Salary and allowances with effect form 01.08.2021, periodic revision of DA payable to employees and increase in number of employees

Depreciation and amortization expenses has increased to Rs.37.13 lakhs in FY 2022-23 from Rs.19.91 lakhs in FY 2021-22.

Finance Cost has decreased from Rs.150.68 lakhs to Rs.88.90 lakhs.

Provision and write offs has decreased from Rs.383.09 lakhs to Rs.304.34 lakhs mainly due to write off of Lease/HP/ICD and Client dues amounting to Rs.304.34 lakhs made during the year.

Other expenses have increased from Rs.239.99 lakhs to Rs.308.89 lakhs mainly due to expenses incurred for availing managed services from software vendor for the new trading software.

Details of significant changes (i.e. change of 25% or more as compared to the immediately previous financial year) in key financial ratios, along with detailed explanations therefore, including:

Particulars 2022-23 2021-22 Variance in % Reason for change
(i) Interest Coverage Ratio 6.99 6.73 3.83 Due to decrease in volume of business.
(ii) Operating Profit Margin 27.38 40.67 (32.69)
(iii) Net Profit Margin 15.80 28.01 (43.60)
(iv) Current Ratio 3.63 3.40 6.76

Details of change in Return on Net Worth:

Particulars 2022-23 2021-22 Variance in % Reason for change
(i) Return on Net Worth 0.045 0.096 (53.00) Due to decrease in volume of business.

 

Sl. No. FY 2022-23 FY2021-22
1 Income from Fee based operations 1589.32 1763.08
Of which income from Stock Broking 1244.14 1388.48
DP 232.87 251.63
Merchant Banking/ Mutual Funds 112.31 122.97
2 Other income 545.76 682.88
3 Total income (1+2) 2135.08 2445.96
4 Employee Expenses 758.74 692.54
5 Other expenses 415.72 323.61
6 Interest Expenses 88.90 150.68
7 Depreciation 37.13 19.91
8 Provisions for NPAs/Write off 326.07 403.91
9 Total expenses (4+5+6+7+8) 1626.56 1590.65
10 Profit before exceptional items (3-9) 508.52 855.31
11 Prior period income/Exp 0.00 0.00
12 Profit before tax (10-11) 508.52 855.31
13 Current Tax 91.22 143.40
14 MAT Tax 0.00 0.00
15 Deferred tax 67.08 15.55
16 Prior Year tax 0.00 0.00
17 Items reclassified as per IND-AS re-measurement of the defined benefit plans (12.92) (11.22)
18 Net profit / Loss after tax (12-13-14-15-16+17) 337.30 685.14
19 EPS 0.79 1.57

Outlook

Your company will continue to focus its efforts to increase its activities under fee-based business in addition to concentrating on recovery of overdues and reduction of Non Performing Assets, disinvestment of quoted and unquoted investments. Your companys involved management network, satisfied clientele, quality manpower, profitable expansion and diligent internal control and cost control measures will enable your company to continue to report better performance in the coming years.