To
the Unit holders of
Maple Infrastructure Trust (formerly, Indian Highway Concessions Trust)
Report on the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Maple Infrastructure Trust (formerly, Indian Highway Concessions Trust) ("the Trust"), which comprise the Balance sheet as at March 31, 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss, including the Statement of Other Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Cash Flow and the Statement of Changes in Unit holders? equity as at and for the year then ended, the Statement of Net Asset at fair value as at March 31, 2025, the Statement of Total Returns at fair value, the Statement of Net Distributable Cash Flows (NDCF?) of the Trust for the year then ended and notes to the standalone financial statements, including a summary of material accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereafter referred to as "Standalone Financial Statements").
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Infrastructure Investment Trusts) Regulations,2014asamendedincludinganycirculars,notifications, clarifications and guidelines issued thereunder (together referred as the "InvIT Regulations"), in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) as defined in Rule 2(1)(a) of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended) including InvIT Regulations, of the state of affairs of the Trust as at March 31, 2025, its profit including other comprehensive income, its cash flows and its movement of the unit holders? equity for the year ended March 31, 2025, its net assets at fair value as at March 31, 2025, its total returns at fair value and the net distributable cash flows of the Trust for the year ended March 31, 2025.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (Sas) and other pronouncements issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor?s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements? section of our report. We are independent of the Trust in accordance with the Code of Ethics? issued by the ICAI together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the InvIT Regulations, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Emphasis of Matter
a. We draw attention to note 29 of the standalone financial statements regarding the uncertainty pertaining to outcome of negotiations between a subsidiary of the Trust and NHAI relating to delays in completion of Project Highway and non-receipt of Completion Certificate by the subsidiary company till date.
b. We draw attention to note 10(D) of the standalone financial statements, which describes the presentation/ classification of "Unit capital" as "Equity" instead of the applicable requirements of Ind AS 32 - Financial Instruments: Presentation, in order to comply with relevant InvIT Regulations.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of above matters.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements for the financial year ended March 31, 2025. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context.
We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor?s responsibilities for the audit of the standalone financial statements section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying standalone financial statements.
Other Information
The Management of Maple Infra InvIT Investment Manager Private Limited (the "Investment Manager") is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditor?s report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether such other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statement or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
The annual report is not made available to us as at the date of this auditor?s report. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Investment Manager is responsible for the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, cash flows and the changes in the unit holders? equity for the year ended March 31, 2025, the net assets at fair value as at March 31, 2025, the total returns at fair value and the net distributable cash flows of the Trust for the year ended March 31, 2025 in accordance with the requirements of the InvIT regulations, Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) as defined in Rule 2(1)(a) of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended) and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provision of the InvIT regulation for safeguarding of the assets of the Trust and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, the Investment Manager is responsible for assessing the Trust?s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless investment manager either intends to liquidate the Trust or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Investment Manager is also responsible for overseeing the Trust?s financial reporting process.
Auditor?s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor?s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs and other pronouncements issued by ICAI will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal financial control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust?s internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by Investment Manager.
Conclude on the appropriateness of Investment Manager use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Trust?s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor?s report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor?s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Trust to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements for the financial year ended March 31, 2025 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor?s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
Based on our audit and as required by SEBI Regulations, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit; (b) The Balance Sheet and the Statement of Standalone Profit and Loss are in agreement with the books of account; (c) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) as defined in Rule 2(1)(a) of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended.
For S.R. Batliboi & Co. LLP |
Chartered Accountants |
ICAI Firm Registration Number: 301003E/E300005 |
per Amit Gupta |
Partner |
Membership Number: 501396 |
UDIN: 25501396BMOWFU5191 |
Place of Signature: Gurugram |
Date: May 21, 2025 |
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