kilitch drugs Management discussions


1.Economyand Industry Outlook

Economic Review:

As the global healthcare system re-equilibrates post- pandemic, the pharmaceutical industry has resumed pre-COVID-19 levels of investment and other aspect. Process and technology innovations that were accelerated by extreme circumstances during the pandemic are being integrated across the global pipeline and implemented as operational and organizational changes that are enabling ongoing productivity gains. As per the AQVIA report, the global medicine market is expected to grow at 3-6 % CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate] through 2027,

achievingabout$1.8 trillion in total marketsize in 2027.

As technology and data advances take hold across the pharmaceutical development pipeline, productivity is being impacted by a range of trade-off effects on complexity, timing, and probability of success. Spending on Global medicine continues to increase with driven by new medicines, expected to increase by $190 billion over the next five years compared to $161 billion over the past few years. The largest driver of medicine spending through the next five years is still expected to be global COVID-19 vaccinations, but leaving aside the pandemic, global spending on medicines continues to be driven by innovation and offset by losses of exclusivity and the lower costs of generics and biosimilars. Immunology, Anti-diabetics, Neurology, Cardiology, Respiratory & Pain will be the top segments by value. Infectious diseases, including COVID-19 as well as anti-bacterial, anti-viral, anti- fungal and anti-parasitic treatments, have included novel treatments for HIV, Ebola, and more recently monkeypox and are 16% of NAS launches over the last decade. Growing share of new launches in 2022-23 were excellent resulting to increasingly availability of novelscience for patients.

With the emerging trend, the global injectable drugs market is expected to grow at 5.7 % CAGR in a forecasted period of 2022 - 2030 with revenue of approx.

$ 937 billion. The rising preference for self- administration of drugs, an increasing number of regulatory approvals and usability advantages are anticipatedto fuel the growth.

Industry Overview

Over the last few decades, the Indian Pharmaceutical industry has experienced rapid expansion. We can consider the time before 1970 as the first stage of pharma industry. At that time, the Indian market was dominated by foreign companies. Second stage covers 1970 to 1990 when several domestic companies began operations. 1990 to 2010 is the third stage, where liberalization led Indian components to launch operationsin foreign countries.

The Indian pharmaceutical industry is one of the largest and most important sectors within the countrys economy. It plays a vital role in providing affordable healthcare solutions not only to the Indian population but also to the global market. India is often referred to as the "Pharmacy of the World" due to its large-scale production of high-quality, cost-effective and innovative generic medicines. The discipline of precision medicine and genomic medicine has gained significant interest from researchers and healthcare providers globally. The pharmaceutical landscape has undergone a massive transformation with the emergence of new technologies, innovative, cost-effective and more efficient manufacturing approaches. In addition, increasing investment flow in this space has impacted the market growth positively.

Indias pharmaceutical sector forms a major component of the countrys foreign trade, with attractive avenues and opportunities for investors. India supplies affordable and low-cost generic drugs to millions of people across the globe and operates a significant number of United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) and World Health Organization (WHO) Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP)-compliant plants. India has occupied a premier position among pharmaceutical manufacturing countries of the world. The Economic Survey 2023 projects that Indias

domestic pharmaceutical market will reach $130 billion by 2030, sustained by the countrys continued growth in the industry despite the COVID-19 pandemic. The Pharma sector currently contributes to around 2% of the countrys GDP.

The industry has seen significant amount of FDIs from last two years. The investment interests have started to show good outcomes in overall business expansion of the industry both in terms of offerings and geographical access. It is good sign indicating prominent role India will play in the pharmaceutical supply to the world in years to come. Best quality with reliability at best price as an advantage of low cost of production and R & D boosts efficiency leadingto competitive exports.

Business overview

Kilitch Drugs (India) Limited (hereinafter referred to as

“the Company”) is one of the Indias fastest growing and leading pharmaceutical manufacturing companies engaged in the business of development, manufacture and marketing of broad range of pharmaceutical formulations. Over the past many years since its incorporation, we now have large number of Pharmaceutical Formulations in various dosage forms like Solid, Liquid and Parental marketed across the Globe with an ultimate purpose of making the world a healthier place. The manufacturing plant in Mumbai is equipped with a dedicated dry powder section, ophthalmic products as well as the capacity to produce smallvolume liquid ampoulesand vials.

The company has an extensive presence in many countries in Asia, Africa, CIS and Latin America with a broad product portfolio to suit the needs of each country. Commitment and Consistency in fulfilling the needs and demands of clients and customers is what helped the company earn the faith of the customers. The Company has been carrying on and has acquired experience with regard to the manufacture and marketing of a wide range of drugs and pharmaceutical products and is in possession of techniques, formulae, recipes, processes, standards, specifications and know how relating to the manufacture of such drugs and pharmaceutical products. Over three decades of pharmaceutical solutions, the company has expanded its footprint and focused more to enhance its operation across the globe. The Company has constantly has been working towards improving quality systems, compliances to environment and safety while simultaneously creating additional capacities with supporting infrastructure.

The Company has taken a step to set up a new green field pharmaceutical products at Khopoli, Maharashtra, India for development and manufacturing of various pharmaceutical products with an objective ensure the production of high-quality products, establish a robust supply chain and reduce our dependence on outsourcing. This move will enable us to make a greater impactin both the domestic and international markets.

With predominance of its exports, the company is exposed to a wide spectrum of risks relating to markets, legal disputes relating to contracts, various statutory compliances, credit from suppliers or to customers, interest rates, liquidity as well as foreign exchange rates volatility, sudden changes in the regulations related to trade by countries where the company does business. The company constantly reviews its systems and processes and takes adequate measures to address these risks or meet its obligations.

Revenue details:

Particular

2022-23

2021

-22

Growth

(rs. In Lakh)

(Rs.In

Lakh)

(%]

0sD

2,080

1,600

30

General
Ini

>4,096.81

3,655

12.08

njectable
Ophthalmic

849.60

288

195

Cephalosporin

2,029.75

1,765

15

Others

2,722.19

3,208

-15.14

2. Financial Performance

In the financial year 2022-23, the Company achieved an income from operations of Rs. 11,778.35 Lakh as compared to Rs. 10,515.98 Lakh in previous year. The Companys total income stood Rs. 12,238.11 Lakh. Net Profit after tax for the year end 31% March, 2023 from continuing operationswas Rs. 1571.73 Lakh.

In the financial year 2022-23, the Companys consolidated income from operation was Rs. 13,959.90 Lakh as compared to Rs.11,423.42 Lakh. Total consolidated income stood Rs.14,251.70 Lakh. Consolidated Net Profit after tax as on 31% March, 2023 was Rs. 828.27 Lakh.

Key Financial Ratio

Particulars 31.03.2023 31.03.2022 change %
Return on Net
Worth (%) 8.07 5.91 35.70
Debtor 2 49 3.27 -23.71
Turnover
Inventory 12.82 15.48 -17.18
Turnover
Interest
Coverage 22.10 22.02 0.3
Current 203 1.81 12.39
Ratio
Debt Equity 0.11 0.11 -
Ratio
Operating Profit 50.03 42.71 17.14
Margin (%)
Net Profit 12.84 9 40 33.75
Margin (%)

3.Riskand Concerns

The Company emphasis on risk management and has an enterprise - wide approach to risk management which identify and manage key operational and strategic risks. The Company strives to identify opportunities that enhance organisational values while managing or mitigating risks that can adversely impact its future performance through integrated process for identification, assessmentand reporting, decentralised management of specific opportunities and risks and aggregation at corporate level monitored by the Risk Management Committee with the overall direction and control bythe Board.

The Company continues its initiatives aimed at assessment and avoidance of various risks affecting its business and towards cost control and efficiency across its businesses and functions, taking appropriate measures and reviewing them from time to time. The Companys risk management and control procedures involve prioritisation and continuous assessment of these risks and devise appropriate controls, evaluating and reviewing the control mechanism and redesigning from timetotimein the light of its effectiveness.

Category of risks experienced and mitigated by the Company are related to Global Market, Competition, Covid -19 Pandemic, Regulatory and Quality Compliance, Intellectual Properties, Commercial and Financial Risk, Environment, Health and Safety, Human Resource, Regulatoryand Sustainable Operations.

4. Internal Control Systems

The Company has in place adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting. It has adopted necessary policies and procedures for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to Companys policies safeguarding of its assets, prevention and detection of frauds and errors, accuracy and completeness of the accounting records and timely preparation of reliable financial information.

The Company maintains a system of well established policies and procedures for internal control of operations and activities and these are continually reviewed for effectiveness. The internal control system is supported by qualified personnel and a continuous programme of internal audit. The prime objective of such audits is to test the adequacy and effectiveness of all internal control systems laid down by the managementand to suggestimprovements.

Kilitchs overall system of internal control is adequate given the size and natureof operations and has effective implementation of internal control self assessment procedures to ensure compliance to policies, plans and statutory requirements.

The Audit Committee of the Company periodically review the functions of Internal Audit. The Management of the Company assessed the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Based on its evaluation, the Audit Committee has concluded that the internal financial controls of the Company are adequate and operating effectively.

5.Human Resource

Kilitch and its subsidiaries are striving to build and maintain a positive employee experience with high satisfaction and quality of life, so that employees can contribute their best efforts to their work. We consider employees as an integral part of our operations and we putin place appropriate compensation plans, feedback processes, continuing training and upgradation of skills in their functional areas while maintaining safe and healthy working environment to ensure all round contribution and participation in the self growth as well as growth of the Company.

Our motive has been to create a committed work force through people-enabling processes and knowledge sharing practices based upon our value system. The key element of our Human Resource strategy is to provide a healthy working environment that empowers people, encourages innovation, enhances work satisfaction and builds a merit - driven organisation. As on 31st March, 2023, there were 153 employees of the Company.

6.Forward - Looking Statement

Certain statements made in the Management Discussion and Analysis Report relating to the Companys objectives, projections, outlook, expectations, estimates, and others may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of applicable laws and regulations. Actual results may differ from such expectations, whether expressed or implied. Several factors could make a significant differenceto our operations. These include climatic and economic conditions affecting demand and supply, government regulations and taxation, any epidemic or pandemic and natural calamities over which we do not have any direct/indirect control. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward - looking statements. The report should be read in conjunction with the Companys financial statements included herein and the notes thereto.