KNR Constructions Ltd Auditor Reports

To the Members of

KNR CONSTRUCTIONS LIMITED

REPORT ON THE STANDALONE IND AS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Opinion

We have audited the accompanying Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements of KNR CONSTRUCTIONS LIMITED

("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31 March, 2024, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including

Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in

Equity and Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended, and notes to the standalone Ind AS financial statements, including and other asummary of the significant explanatory information. (Hereinafter referred to as "the standalone Ind AS financial statements").

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, and based on the consideration of reports of other auditors on separate financial statements of joint operations and management certified accounts in respect of ten joint operations referred to in the Other Matters paragraph below, the aforesaid standalone Ind AS financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act 2013 ("the Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at

March 31, 2024, and its profit (including other comprehensive income), changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on

Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Companies

Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditors Responsibilities for the Audit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered

Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the standalone Ind AS financial

Key Audit Matters:

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements of the current period.

These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.

Key Audit Matter	How our audit addressed the Key Audit Matter
A) Revenue Recognition of long-term contracts
The Company has significant revenue fromconstruction contracts and long-term operating and maintenance agreements. These long-term contracts are often complex customised solutions and meet the definition of a contract as per Ind AS 115.	Our revenue testing included both testing of the companys controls, as well as substantive audit procedures targeted at selected major long-term projects. Our substantive testing focused on estimates applied by management in the accounting.
Revenue related to these construction contracts is recognised using the percentage of completion method, where progress is determined by comparing actual costs incurred to date, with the total estimated costs of the project.	Our procedures included, among others things, the following:
Revenue recognition for construction contracts includes management judgment in the form of estimates, which are subject to management experience and expectations of future events. The most important judgment relates to the estimated total costs of the project.	• Ensured that the revenue recognition method applied was appropriate based on the terms of the arrangement;
Revenue recognition of long-term contracts is a key audit matter in the audit due to the high level of management judgement involved in the project estimates.	• Agreed the total project revenue estimates to sales agreements, including amendments as appropriate;
	• We obtained an understanding of the processes and tested relevant controls, which impact the revenue recognition;
	• We assessed the reliability of managements estimates by comparing the actual results of delivered projects to previous estimates;
B) Litigation and Claims
Considering the nature of the Companys operations, it can be exposed to a number of litigations and claims. The recognition and measurement of provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets as well as making the necessary disclosures in respect of litigation and claims requires significant judgment by the management in assessing the outcome of each legal case which is based on managements discussion with legal advisors. Due to the significance of the litigations and claims and the difficulty in assessing and measuring the resulting outcome, this is considered as a key audit matter.	Our audit procedures included the following:
	• evaluating the Companys policies, procedures and controls in relation to litigation, claims and provision assessments; independent enquiries to understand the background of each case, legal position and the material risks that may impact the Companys standalone Ind AS financial statements; and
	• assessing reasonableness of judgment made by management, determining the adequacy of the level of provisioning or disclosure in the standalone Ind AS financial statements.

INFORMATION OTHER THAN THE STANDALONE IND AS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND AUDITORS REPORT THEREON

The Companys Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis, Boards Report including Annexures to Boards Report, Business Responsibility Report, Corporate Governance and Shareholders Information, but does not include the standalone Ind AS financial statements and our auditors report thereon.

Our opinion on the standalone Ind AS financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone Ind AS financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

MANAGEMENTS RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE STANDALONE IND AS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Companys Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013

("the Act") with respect to the preparation of these standalone Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with Companies (Indian Accounting standards) Rules, 2015, as amended and other accounting principles generally accepted in India.

This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the standalone Ind AS financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Companys ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no doubt on the Companys realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance are also responsible for overseeing the Companys financial reporting process.

AUDITORS RESPONSIBILITY

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone Ind AS financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone Ind

AS financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone Ind AS financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3) (i) of the Companies Act, 2013, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of managements use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that ability may cast significant to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors report to the related disclosures in the standalone Ind AS financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone Ind AS financial statements including the disclosures, and whether the standalone Ind AS financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and including timing of the audit and significant we identify any significant during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied after tax ofwith relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

OTHER MATTERS a) The standalone Ind AS financial statements audited financial statements of 12 Joint operations, whose financial statements reflect total assets (before consolidation adjustments) of Rs. 75,040.28 lakhs, total revenue (before consolidation adjustments) of tax (before Rs.76,293.98 lakhs, total net profit/(loss) consolidation adjustments) of Rs. (371.36) lakhs, total comprehensive income/(loss) (before consolidated adjustments) of Rs. (371.36) lakhs and net cash flow/ (outflow) Rs. 3,411.17 lakhs for year ended 31st March 2024, as considered in the standalone financial statements, which have been audited by their respective independent auditors. The independent auditors reports on financial statements of these entities have been furnished to us by the management and our opinion on the standalone

Ind AS financial statements, in so far as it relates to the amounts and disclosures included in respect of these entities, is based solely on the report of such auditors and the procedures performed by us are as stated in paragraph above.

Our opinion on the standalone Ind AS financial statements is not modified in respect of the above matter with respect to our reliance on the work done and the reports of the other auditors. cial statements include the finan b) ThestandaloneIndAS unaudited financial statements of 4 Joint operations whose financial information reflect total assets ofRs. 671.57 lakhs (before consolidation adjustments) , total revenues of Rs. 0.46 lakhs (before consolidation adjustments), total net profit/(loss) Rs. 0.46 lakhs (before consolidation adjustments), and total comprehensive income/(loss) (before consolidated adjustments) of

Rs. 0.46 lakhs, and net cash flow/(outflow) Rs. 4.04 lakhs for year ended 31st March 2024, as considered in the standalone financial statements, which have not been audited by us. These financial information are unaudited and have been furnished to us by the Management and our opinion and conclusion on the statement, in so far as it relates to the amounts and disclosures included in respect of this entity, is based solely on such unaudited financial information. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us by the Board of

Directors, these financial information are not material to the Group.

Our opinion on the standalone Ind AS financial statements is not modified in respect of the above matter with respect by theto our reliance on the financial information certified the Board of Directors.

REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS

A. As required by the Companies (Auditors Report) Order,

2016, (‘the Order), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of Sub-section 11 of Section 143 of the Act, we give in the "Annexure 1" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the said order.

B. As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that: a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit. b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.

c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss

(including other comprehensive income) the Cash

Flow Statement and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account. d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone Ind AS financial statements comply with the Indian

Accounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on march 31, 2024 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors are disqualified as on March 31, 2024 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act. f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial control over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure 2". Our Report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Companys financial controls over financial reporting. g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197 of the Act, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act, read with Schedule V to the

Act. h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us: i. The Company has disclosed the impact if any, of pending litigations as at March 31, 2024 on its financial position in its Standalone Ind AS

Financial Statements – Refer Note No. 37. ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts, including derivative contracts, for which there were any material foreseeable losses.

iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the

Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company. iv. (a) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person or entity, including foreign entity

("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries;

(b) The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the Company from any person or entity, including foreign entity ("Funding

Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding

Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;

(c) Based on the audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement.

v. The dividend declared or paid during the year by the Company is in compliance with section 123 of the Act. vi. Based on our examination which included test checks, the company has used an accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit and on the basis of test checking of selected samples, we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with.

For K.P. Rao & Co.,

Chartered Accountants Firms Registration No. 003135S

Mohan R Lavi Partner

Membership No. 029340 UDIN: 24029340BKBGBE6305

Place: Bengaluru

Date: 29th May, 2024

Annexure 1

TO THE INDEPENDEMT AUDITORS REPORT OF EVEN DATE ON THE SATANDALONE INDS AS FINANCIALS STATEMENTS OF KNR CONSTRUCTIONS LIMITED

WE REPORT THAT:

(i) (a) (A) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative been properly details and situationof of Property, Plant and

Equipment.

(B) Reporting under Clause (i)(a)(B) of the Order is not applicable to the company.

(b) A major portion of fixed assets have been physically verified by the management in accordance with the programme of verification, provides for physical verification of all fixed assets at reasonable interval having regard to the size of the Company and nature of its assets. According to the information and explanations given to us, no material discrepancies were noticed on such verification dealt with in the books of account.

(c) According to the information and explanations given to us, the title deeds of the immovable properties (other than properties where the Company is the lessee and the lease agreements are duly executed in favour of the lessee) disclosed in the Note no.

65 to standalone Ind AS financial statements held which, in our opinion, by the Company are in the name of the Company except for the following assets.

Description of Property	Gross Carrying Value (In Rs.)	Held in name of	Whether promoter, director or their relative or employee	Period held
Land	38,85,189	K.Narsimha Reddy	Promoter & Managing Director	20-Apr-05
Land	5,36,555	K.Narsimha Reddy	Promoter & Managing Director	20-Oct-16
Land	44,49,615	K.Narsimha Reddy	Promoter & Managing Director	24-Oct-16
Land	2,65,625	K.Narsimha Reddy	Promoter & Managing Director	24-Oct-16
Land	7,57,385	K.Narsimha Reddy	Promoter & Managing Director	20-Oct-16
Land	13,34,965	K.Narsimha Reddy	Promoter & Managing Director	17-May-17
Land	13,34,965	K.Narsimha Reddy	Promoter & Managing Director	17-May-17
Land	1,07,06,074	K.Narsimha Reddy	Promoter & Managing Director	30-Apr-21
Land	1,37,63,347	K.Narsimha Reddy	Promoter & Managing Director	30-Apr-21
Land	1,27,72,920	K.Narsimha Reddy	Promoter & Managing Director	24-Jun-21
Land	91,99,260	K.Narsimha Reddy	Promoter & Managing Director	24-Jun-21
Land	24,54,010	K.Narsimha Reddy	Promoter & Managing Director	26-Jul-21
Land	4,27,245	K.Narsimha Reddy	Promoter & Managing Director	26-Jul-21
Land	21,33,835	K.Narsimha Reddy	Promoter & Managing Director	26-Jul-21
Land	12,07,741	K.Jalandhar Reddy	Promoter & Executive Director	15-Feb-10
Land	5,78,221	K.Jalandhar Reddy	Promoter & Executive Director	15-Feb-10
Land	11,03,051	K.Jalandhar Reddy	Promoter & Executive Director	24-Feb-10
Land	14,63,538	K.Jalandhar Reddy	Promoter & Executive Director	8-Mar-10
Land	5,09,102	K.Jalandhar Reddy	Promoter & Executive Director	23-Mar-10
Land	17,24,915	K.Jalandhar Reddy	Promoter & Executive Director	23-Mar-10
Land	15,31,111	K.Jalandhar Reddy	Promoter & Executive Director	24-Mar-10
Land	24,88,053	K.Jalandhar Reddy	Promoter & Executive Director	26-Mar-10
Land	16,54,935	K.Jalandhar Reddy	Promoter & Executive Director	31-Mar-10
Land	5,34,316	K.Jalandhar Reddy	Promoter & Executive Director	31-Mar-10
Land	7,12,255	K.Jalandhar Reddy	Promoter & Executive Director	31-Mar-10
Land	7,88,464	K.Jalandhar Reddy	Promoter & Executive Director	9-Apr-10
Land	8,64,415	K.Jalandhar Reddy	Promoter & Executive Director	19-Apr-10
Land	4,85,450	K.Jalandhar Reddy	Promoter & Executive Director	26-May-10
Land	11,20,850	K.Jalandhar Reddy	Promoter & Executive Director	26-May-10
Land	4,38,505	K.Jalandhar Reddy	Promoter & Executive Director	3-Jan-11
Land	6,99,290	K.Jalandhar Reddy	Promoter & Executive Director	3-Mar-11
Land	3,33,456	K.Jalandhar Reddy	Promoter & Executive Director	5-Mar-11
Land	55,52,450	K.Jalandhar Reddy	Promoter & Executive Director	30-Apr-21
Land	1,51,77,110	K.Jalandhar Reddy	Promoter & Executive Director	30-Apr-21
Land	21,80,868	K.Jalandhar Reddy	Promoter & Executive Director	30-Apr-21
Land	67,57,682	K.Jalandhar Reddy	Promoter & Executive Director	30-Apr-21
Land	1,26,91,905	K.Jalandhar Reddy	Promoter & Executive Director	24-Jun-21
Land	51,74,005	K.Jalandhar Reddy	Promoter & Executive Director	27-Jun-22
Land	8,22,895	K.Jalandhar Reddy	Promoter & Executive Director	27-Jun-22
Land	10,85,446	V.Venu Gopal Reddy	Employee	7-Aug-10
Land	11,74,860	V.Venu Gopal Reddy	Employee	14-Sep-10
Land	8,59,220	V.Venu Gopal Reddy	Employee	28-Sep-10
Land	5,47,602	V.Venu Gopal Reddy	Employee	27-Dec-10
Land	3,27,925	V.Venu Gopal Reddy	Employee	18-Mar-11
Land	2,99,310	V.Venu Gopal Reddy	Employee	29-Mar-11
Land	1,38,063	V.Venu Gopal Reddy	Employee	14-Jun-11
Land	1,43,457	V.Venu Gopal Reddy	Employee	14-Jun-11
Land	5,12,940	V.Venu Gopal Reddy	Employee	30-Apr-12
Land	10,38,580	V.Venu Gopal Reddy	Employee	1-Dec-16
Land	3,23,59,314	K.Jalandhar Reddy &	Promoter & Executive Director	31-Mar-13
		K.Smitha Reddy
Land	5,36,987	J.Anudeep	Employee	19-Jun-17
Land	5,36,988	J.Anudeep	Employee	19-Jun-17
Land	13,91,075	J.Anudeep	Employee	17-Oct-17
Land	8,59,610	J.Anudeep	Employee	25-May-18
Land	7,48,625	J.Anudeep	Employee	17-Sep-18
Land	10,68,575	J.Anudeep	Employee	17-Sep-18
Land	21,39,080	J.Anudeep	Employee	17-Nov-18
Land	12,84,645	J.Anudeep	Employee	28-Dec-18
Land	2,15,915	J.Anudeep	Employee	16-Mar-19
Land	16,05,311	J.Anudeep	Employee	9-Apr-19
Land	12,85,561	J.Anudeep	Employee	9-Apr-19
Land	9,00,135	J.Anudeep	Employee	3-Aug-19
Land	9,00,135	J.Anudeep	Employee	3-Aug-19
Land	1,10,145	J.Anudeep	Employee	8-Jul-19
Land	9,63,510	J.Anudeep	Employee	4-Sep-19
Land	8,55,520	J.Anudeep	Employee	7-Feb-20
Land	10,67,300	J.Anudeep	Employee	29-Sep-20
Land	10,68,100	J.Anudeep	Employee	29-Sep-20
Land	6,41,370	J.Anudeep	Employee	19-Apr-21
Land	12,84,710	K.Yashoda	Promoter & Non-Executive Director	24-Jan-19

Reason for not being held in the name of the company: Due to regulatory restrictions in the respective state. The Company has taken undertaking from respective parties for having no interest in the lands.

(d) The company has not revalued its Property, Plant and Equipment (including Right of Use assets) or intangible assets or both during the year.

(e) According to the information and explanations given to us, no proceedings have been initiated or are pending against the company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions

(Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder.

(ii) (a) According to the information and explanations given to us, inventories have been physically verified at regular intervals by the Management during the year. is In our opinion, the frequency of such verification reasonable. No material discrepancies were noticed onsuchphysicalverification

(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, the company has been sanctioned working capital limits in excess of five crore rupees, in aggregate, from banks or financial institutions on the basis of security of current assets. The quarterly by the company with such banks or returns filed financial institutions are in agreement with the books of account of the Company.

(iii) According to the information and explanations given to us, the company has during the year granted loans or advances in the nature of loans, secured or unsecured, to companies, firms, Limited Liability Partnerships or any other parties, (a) The company has provided loans and advances in the nature of loans, or stood guarantee, or provided security to any other entity, (A) The aggregate amount during the year, and balance outstanding at the balance sheet date with respect to such loans or advances and guarantees or security to subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates were Rs. 11,557.07 Lakhs and Rs. 8,939.81 Lakhs respectively.

(B) No such loans or advances and guarantees or security to parties other than subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates.

(b) In our opinion, the investments made, guarantees provided and the terms and conditions of the grant of all loans and advances in the nature of loans and guarantees provided are not prejudicial to the companys interest.

(c) In respect of loans and advances granted by the company, the schedule of repayment of principal and payment of interest has been stipulated and the repayments of principal amounts and receipts of interest are generally been regular as per stipulation. (d) In respect of loans granted by the Company, there is no overdue amount remaining outstanding as at the balance sheet date.; (e) No loan granted by the company which has fallen due during the year, has been renewed or extended or fresh loans granted to settle the over dues of existing loans given to the same parties.

(f) The company has granted loans without specifying any terms which are repayable on demand. The Balance outstanding and percentage thereof to total loan during the year is Rs. 11,34.62 Lakhs and

12.69 %.

These loans have been given on "On Account" basis. In the absence of agreements for these loans, the terms and conditions and their impact on the interest of the

Company cannot be ascertained. Hence the question of regularity of payment of principal and interest does not arise.

(iv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not advanced any loan to any director, given any guarantee, provided any security in connection with any loan taken by any director or made investment through more than two layers of investment companies as per the provisions of section 185 and 186 of the Act. Accordingly, reporting under clause (iv) of paragraph 3 of the Order is not applicable. (v) In our opinion and according to the information and explanation given to us, the Company has not accepted deposits to which directives issued by the Reserve Bank of India and the provisions of section 73 to 76 or any other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 were applicable. Accordingly, reporting under clause (v) of paragraph 3 of the Order is not applicable.

(vi) The maintenance of cost records has been specified by the Central Government under section 148(1) (d). We have broadly reviewed the books of account maintained by the company pursuant to the Rules made by the Central Government for the maintenance of cost records under section 148 of the Act, and are of the opinion that prima facie, the prescribed accounts and records have been made and maintained. We have, however, not made a detailed examination of the cost records with a view to determine whether they are accurate and complete.

(vii) According to the information and explanations given to us, in respect of records of statutory dues: a) The Company is regular in depositing undisputed statutory dues including Provident Fund, Employees State Insurance, Income Tax, Goods and Services Tax, Duty of Customs, Duty of Excise, Cess and other statutory dues applicable to it with the appropriate authorities.

b) There were no disputed amounts payable in respect of Provident Fund, Employees State Insurance, Income Tax, Duty of Customs, Duty of Excise, Cess and other statutory dues in arrears as at March 31, 2024 for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable, except the following:

Name of the Statue	Nature of the Dues	Rs. In lakhs	Period to which the amount relates	Forum where dispute is pending	Remarks
Income Tax Act, 1961	Income Tax	Nil	FY 2006-07	Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Hyderabad	Paid under protest Rs. 244.21 lakhs
Income Tax Act, 1961	Income Tax	2,913.64	FY 2015-16	Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Faceless, Delhi
Income Tax Act, 1961	Income Tax	71.87	FY 2016-17	Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-12, Hyderabad
Income Tax Act, 1961	Income Tax	6,465.98	FY 2017-18	Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Hyderabad
Income Tax Act, 1961	Income Tax	2,583.92	FY 2017-18	Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-12, Hyderabad
Income Tax Act, 1961	Income Tax	10,043.93	FY 2018-19	Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-12, Hyderabad
Income Tax Act, 1961	Income Tax	-	FY 2019-20	Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-12, Hyderabad
Income Tax Act, 1961	Income Tax	1,486.72	FY 2020-21	Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-12, Hyderabad
Income Tax Act, 1961	Income Tax	748.35	FY 2020-21	Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-12, Hyderabad
Income Tax Act, 1961	Income Tax	163.40	FY 2022-23	DCIT, CC-(2), Hyd
Andhra Pradesh Value Addded Tax Act, 2005	VAT	Nil	FY 2010-11	Telangana Value Added Tax Appellate Tribunal	Paid under protest Rs. 51.82 lakhs
APVAT/TVAT Act, 2005	VAT	1.94	FY 2014-15	Honourable Supreme Court of India. Order received infavour of company, awaiting for effectual order
Andhra Pradesh Value Addded Tax Act, 2005	VAT	29.09	FY 2015-16	Honourable Supreme Court of India.Order received infavour of company, awaiting for effectual order
Telangana Tax on Entry of Goods into Local Areas Act, 2001	Entry Tax	80.38	FY 2017-18	Honorable High Court of Telangana.
Telangana Tax on Entry of Goods into Local Areas Act, 2001	Entry Tax	183.45	FY 2014-15 to 15-16	Honorable High Court of Telangana.
GST Telangana	GST	496.95	FY 01-04-16 to 30- 06-17	We prefer to file an appeal before GST Tribunal, till now the Tribunals were not formed by the Government.
GST Telangana	GST	5,785.65	FY 01-04-17 to 30- 06-18	Commissioner of Appeals, Hyderabad
GST Karnataka	GST	32.44	FY 2018-19 to 2019- 20	We prefer to file an appeal before GST Tribunal, till now the Tribunals were not formed by the Government.
GST Karnataka	GST	151.31	FY 2018-19	Joint Commissioner (Appeals), Bangalore
GST Karnataka	GST	228.34	FY 2019-20	Joint Commissioner (Appeals), Bangalore
GST Karnataka	GST	470.26	FY 2017-18	Joint Commissioner (Appeals), Bangalore
Madhya Pradesh Value Added Tax Act, 2002	Entry Tax	41.13	FY 2010-11	Commissioner (Appeals) Gwalior
Madhya Pradesh Value Added Tax Act, 2002	Entry Tax	40.68	FY 2013-14	Additional Commissioner (Appeals) Gwalior-CAG issue
GST Tamil Nadu	GST	507.61	FY 2016-17 to 17-18	Commissioner of Appeals, Salem, Tamil Nadu
GST Tamil Nadu	GST	106.56	FY 2016-17	Honorable High Court of Tamil Nadu
GST Tamil Nadu	GST	556.31	FY 2017-18	Commissioner of Appeals, Salem, Tamil Nadu
Odisha Sales Tax and VAT laws	Entry Tax	28.87	FY 2009-10 to 11-12	Honorable Odisha High Court
Odisha Sales Tax and VAT laws	Entry Tax	22.00	FY 2012-13 to 14-15	Sales Tax Tribunal, Cuttack, Odisha
Odisha Sales Tax and VAT laws	VAT	166.85	FY 2012-13 to 14-15	Sales Tax Tribunal, Cuttack, Odisha
Odisha Sales Tax and VAT laws	CST	6.03	FY 2012-13 to 14-15	Sales Tax Tribunal, Cuttack, Odisha
CGST Act, 2017 and Kerala SGST Act, 2017	GST	7.04	FY 2017-18	Additional Commissioner (Appeals), Cochin
Finance Act, 1994	Service Tax	607.05	01-04-16 to 30-06-17	Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal
Customs Act, 1962	Customs	1,509.52	FY 2004-09	High Court at Telangana

viii) As detailed in Note No 48 to these financial statements, the Company has disclosed certain transactions to the Income tax authorities. ix) (a) According to the information and explanations given to us, the company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to banks, financial institutions and debenture holders.

(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, the company is not a declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other

(c) According to the information and explanations given to us, Term loans were applied for the purpose for which the loans were obtained.

(d) According to the information and explanations given to us, and the procedures performed by us, and on an overall examination of the standalone Ind AS financial statements of the company, we report that no funds raised on short-term basis have been used for long-term purposes by the company.

(e) According to the information and explanations given to us and procedures performed by us, the company has not taken any funds from any entity or person on account of or to meet the obligations of its subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures.

(f) According to the information and explanations given to us and procedures performed by us, the company has not raised any loans during the year on the pledge of securities held in its subsidiaries, joint ventures, or associate companies.

(x) (a) The Company did not raise any money by way of initial public or further public offer (including debt instruments) and term loans during the year. Accordingly, paragraph 3 (ix)(a) of the Order is not applicable.

(b) The Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or convertible debentures (fully, partially, or optionally convertible) during the year. Accordingly, paragraph 3 (ix)(b) of the Order is not applicable.

(xi) (a) According to the information and explanations given to us, no material fraud by the company or on the

Company by its officers or employees has been noticed or reported during the course of our audit.

(b) We have not filed of section 143 of the Companies Act in Form ADT-4 as prescribed under rule 13 of Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 with the Central Government. (c) As represented to us by the Management, there are no whistle-blower complaints received by the company during the year.

(xii) The company is not a Nidhi Company and therefore the provisions of Para 3(xii) of the Companies (Auditors lender. Report), 2020 are not applicable.

(xiii) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, transactions with the related parties are in compliance with sections 177 and 188 of Companies Act, 2013 where applicable and the details have been disclosed in the standalone Ind AS financial Statements etc., as required by the applicable accounting standards. (xiv) (a) In our opinion, the company has an adequate internal audit system commensurate with the size and nature of its business; (b) We have considered the reports of the Internal Auditors for the period under audit.

(xv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, during the year the Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with any of its directors or directors of its subsidiary companies, associate companies or persons connected with such directors and hence provisions of section 192 of the

Companies Act, 2013 are not applicable to the Company.

(xvi) (a) The Company is not required to be registered under Section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.

(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, the company has not conducted any Non-Banking Financing or Housing Finance activities during the year.

(c) The company is not a Core Investment Company

(CIC) as defined in the regulations made by the

Reserve Bank of India. Accordingly, the provisions of Para 3(xvi)(c) are not applicable to the company.

(d) As per the information and explanations given to us, there are no Core Investment Companies as part of the Group. Accordingly, the provisions of Para 3(xvi) (d) is not applicable to the company.

(xvii) The Company has not incurred cash losses during the financial year covered by our audit and the immediately preceding financial year.

(xviii) There has been no resignation of the statutory auditors during the year and accordingly clause (xviii) is not applicable.

(xix) On the basis of the financial ratios, ageing and expected dates of realization of financial assets and payment of financial liabilities, other information accompanying the standalone Ind AS financial statements and our knowledge of the Board of Directors and Management plans and based on our examination of the evidence supporting the assumptions, nothing has come to our attention, which causes us to believe that any material uncertainty exists as on the date of the audit report indicating that Company is not capable of meeting its liabilities existing at the date of balance sheet as and when they fall due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date.

(xx) (a) In respect of other than ongoing projects, the company has transferred unspent amounts to a fund specified in Schedule VII of the Companies

Act (the Act), within six months of the expiry of the financial year in compliance with second proviso to sub section (5) of section 135 of the Act. This matter has been disclosed in note no.31 to the financial statements.

(b) In respect to the ongoing projects, any amount remaining unspent under sub-section (5) of section 135 of the Companies Act, pursuant to any ongoing project, has been transferred to special account in compliance with the provision of sub-section (6) of section 135 of the said Act; This matter has been disclosed in note no.31 to the financial statements.

For K.P. Rao & Co.,

Chartered Accountants Firms Registration No. 003135S

Mohan R Lavi

Partner

Membership No. 029340 UDIN: 24029340BKBGBE6305

Place: Bengaluru

Date: 29th May, 2024

Annexure 2

TO THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT OF EVEN DATE ON THE STANDALONE IND AS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF KNR CONSTRUCTIONS LIMITED

REPORT ON THE INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROLS UNDER CLAUSE (I) OF SUB-SECTION 3 OF SECTION 143 OF THE COMPANIES ACT, 2013 ("THE ACT")

We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of KNR CONSTRUCTIONS LIMITED ("the Company") as of March 31, 2024 in conjunction with our audit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.

MANAGEMENTS RESPONSIBILITY FOR INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROLS

The Companys management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the "Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India". These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to companys policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Companies Act,

2013.

AUDITORS RESPONSIBILITY

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over

Financial Reporting (the "Guidance Note") and the Standards on Auditing, issued by ICAI and deemed to be prescribed under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls, both applicable to an audit of Internal Financial Controls and, both issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Those

Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.

Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness.

Our audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone Ind AS financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Companys internal financial controls system over financial reporting.

MEANING OF INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

A companys internal financial control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of standalone Ind As financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

A companys internal financial control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that

1. Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;

2. Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of standalone Ind As financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorisations of management and directors of the company; and

3. Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorised acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the standalone Ind AS financial statements.

INHERENT LIMITATIONS OF INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

OPINION

In our opinion, the Company has an adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over financial reporting were operating effectively as at March 31, 2024, based on the Internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the "Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered

Accountants of India". The processes of internal control and documenting them can be further strengthened considering the size of the company and the nature of its business.

For K.P. Rao & Co.,

Chartered Accountants Firms Registration No. 003135S

Mohan R Lavi

Partner

Membership No. 029340

UDIN: 24029340BKBGBE6305

Place: Bengaluru

Date: 29th May, 2024