mirc electronics ltd Management discussions


The management of the Company is pleased to present this Management Discussion and Analysis Report in compliance with Regulation 34(2)(e) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India ( L isting Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 (as amended from time to time).

1. INDUSTRY STRUCTURE AND DEVELOPMENTS

Major economies around the world have shown signs of economic slowdown, and in the past, Despite uncertainty in western economies, India is projected to have a real growth rate of 6-6.8% in FY24 as per the Indian Economic Survey 2022-23. Learning from the bitter consequences of large non-performing assets and limited capital base in the past has helped Indian banks to currently be better placed to withstand stress. Strict monitoring by the regulators, healthy asset quality, and reasonable capital levels have made Indian banks far more resilient to economic downturns compared to their US counterparts. The India consumer electronics market size is expected to reach USD 124.94 billion by 2030.Rs. This sector plays a crucial role in the Indian economy as it is expected to fuel India?€™s US$ 5 Trillion economy growth. There is a huge scope of untapped rural markets for the new industry players who are trying to set their foot in the industry. This gives immense opportunities for the existing and new players to tap into this untapped market to increase sales in India.

The consumer durables market is undergoing a significant transformation, with more and more consumers investing in their homes and seeking innovative and time-saving solutions. The pandemic has altered consumer behavior, with people becoming more house-proud and investing more in their homes and appliances. While there are immense opportunities for the consumer durables markets, there are some inherent challenges that the industry faces, which needs to be addressed, in order to ensure the uninterrupted growth of the sector. Chinese manufacturers create strong competition for Indian manufacturers, the cost of production is signiRs.cantly lower in China as compared to India.Changing efficient manufacturing norms also requires significant investments to be made in the sectors. Raw materials needed to manufacture goods also are largely procured from China, making them less cost-eRs.ective. However, Government of India is also taking leaps and strides to support the growth of the sector, with PLI schemes being announced for IT hardware. Companies which have been selected for being a part of the PLI schemes are expected to fuel total production of US$ 21.64 billion. The Government has also announced

100% FDI for electronics hardware manufacturing in India. With China plus One strategy being implemented by leading global economies, the opportunities for India are strong. Geographically as well, India presents an attractive opportunity to the manufacturers, as companies pivot towards India. India has immense potential to emerge as the future of manufacturing hub for consumer durables not just for our own country, but also for the overall globe. The Indian markets have shown sustained growth over the long term and coupled with favorable consumer demographics and infrastructure growth in rural India. The four main area of consumer appliance served by the Company are: LED TVs:

Onida launched Version 3 of the Fire TV Series with a variety of additional features after the success of its 2 predecessors which is currently selling on amazon and oRs.ine stores. Furthermore, the Rs.re TV was launched in multiple variants covering almost all the TV segment sizes right from 32 to 55. Version 3 of the TVs came with a bezel less design and also for the Rs.rst time saw HDR10 which is generally not present in smaller screen sizes like 32 and 43. Another interesting feature that Onida added is the Dual Functionality Voice Remote which is a unique feature where you can control both your TV as well as your set top box via one remote. The upgraded Fire OS also gives access to 12000 plus apps from the Fire Store with personalization of up to 6 proRs.les. The 4K models also came with Dolby Atmos Dolby Vision to give you a powerful viewing experience. Moreover to satiate the Indian customers thirst for outstanding sound, Onida introduced it?€™s Fire TV - Theatre Models which come with an additional sound bar that produces 10x times more bombastic sound.

Onida is known for delivering what the customers need and keeping the demand of Indians in mind, this year Onida will also be launching its next generation of Google and Android TVs. Onida?€™s android TV will come in 32 and 43 for online and the oRs.ine models will feature the KY Rock Speakers which is a great addition. Onida will also be launching their Google 4K TVs in both online and oRs.ine markets in 43, 50, 55, 65 and 75. Keeping in mind the demand for larger screen size, Onida extended it?€™s model line-up and introduced a 75 inch TV too. AIR CONDITIONERS:

Onida introduces Heavy Duty Air Conditioners with the Power of 2 in 1. Powerful Cooling. High ERs.ciency.

Indian customers want an Air Conditioner that provides strong cooling but at the same time does not increase the electricity bill. Keeping this insight in mind we came up with an Air conditioner that provides the best of both the Worlds to the Indian customer. Powerful Cooling and High ERs.ciency.

Onida launched its 2023 range with the Power of 2 in 1 giving you Powerful Cooling and High ERs.ciency. It introduced the BLDC technology that helps in less power consumption, powerful air Rs.ow and low maintenance. Onida introduced a series of excellent features like, Tri-Rs.lter puriRs.cation which protects the air from air borne particles. Remote Sensor Technology which senses temperature around the remote and delivers the most comfortable temperature as per your need giving you a comfort cooling experience. Long piping Rs.exibility of upto 25 metres, giving you the liberty to set up your indoor and outdoor unit as per your needs. It also provided a larger IDU and ODU to give the customers the ultimate cooling experience.

These features added to the overall performance of the AC in addition to it?€™s existing features like Flexi – 5 which helps the customers control the cooling capacity as per their needs in real time. Keeping the durability in check, Onida?€™s ACs come with Hydrophilic blue Rs.n technology whichRs. prevents the accumulation of water on the surfaces of the Rs.ns.

In one of the Models, Onida also introduced Dual Drainage Flexibility which helps you decide which side of the indoor unit you will need an outlet based on your home setting and placement of the Air Conditioner without carrying out major civil changes.

WASHING MACHINES:

Powerful wash experts for all your washing needs.

One of the most widespread technologies in this century happens to be the washing machine. In today?€™s world, it is hard to come across a home without a washing machine. This appliance is solely responsible for giving people across the country a significant amount of freedom as it deals with the responsibility to wash laundry. This is where Onida came is and has designed washing machines over the years to meet the needs of Indian Consumers. Not only did Onida widen their range in the past year but also introduced a range of sleek and stylish High End Semi- Automatic Washing Machines to complement its range of Top Load Fully automatic machines. Onida already has a wide range of 5 star Top loading washing machines in 6.2, 6.5, 7, & 8 kg capacities selling both online and oRs.ine giving the consumer effective and efficient wash program options.

Keeping in mind the Indian customers?€™ need for larger machines especially by large families, Onida this year introduced 11kg and 12kg Semi-Automatic Washing Machines which gives you a jumbo wash and can wash upto 30 clothes in one cycle. Onida also launched designer high end glass models with pleasing designs you give you an option of a premium machine bundle with a powerful motor, super drum wash with dual waterfall technology. This year Onida is focusing on Washing Machines with a powerful performance as Onida is known for their powerful and thorough wash performance and hence are the powerful wash experts and will be focusing on this communication more. Onida?€™s Washing Machine category will also be launching a few unique models in the coming months, one of which includes an 8 Kg Fully Automatic Top Load Washing Machine with an In-built Heater and Sensomatic Wash Technology.

Air Cooler:

In India, there are around 250-260 million households out of which a significant percentage of the population uses fans and Air coolers during summers. Depending upon the cooling requirement and availability of space. Air coolers such as Personal coolers & Desert coolers are available in the retail market. Air cooling systems are widely accepted since they are cost effective and consume less power to function.Rs.This is where Onida came in and understood the need of Air coolers which are suitable for regions with dry climates and can be used in all residential and commercial spaces with fresh air Rs.ow and ample ventilation.

The Indian Air Coolers Market was valued at USD339.64 million in 2022 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 9.04% in the forecast period, 2023-2028, to reach USD1625.52 million by 2028F The market is driven by the factors such as the rise in the disposable income of middle-class families and the ongoing process of rural electriRs.cation across the country. Also, the emergence of online sales channels and the continuous evolution in technology are expected to create lucrative growth opportunities for the Indian Air Coolers Market in the forecast period.

Onida, this year launched 5 new models in the personal cooler space and desert cooler space with diRs.erent variants and litres. Moreover, the need of the hour in India?€™s Hot Summers is efficient cooling and we made sure that the Air Coolers are packed with a powerful cooling experience with long air throw. The Air coolers also have a host of added features like Honey Comb Cooling Pads for a cooler moisturized air, Water Level Indicator and Turbo Fan Technology for air throw upto

45 feet from a 90 litre Cooler. The Air Coolers are available both in oRs.ine markets as well as on all online platforms.

2. OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS

Opportunities

(a) India is expected to be one the largest consumer durable market by 2025.

(b) Demand for electronic goods is excepted to grow on the onset of rising incomes in urban and rural areas, increasing urbanization, changing lifestyles, young aspirational population, nuclear families etc.

(c) Huge scope of untapped rural markets gives immense opportunities for the existing players to capture market to increase sales in India.

Threats

(a) Rapid changes in technology.

(b) Manifold increase in competition from International players.

(c) Fall of the Indian rupee against the dollar is creating problems for the consumer durables industry as it increases the cost of product.

(d) An increase in the customs duty for any of the raw materials will also increase the cost of production eRs.ecting the overall electronics industry.

3. RISKS & CONCERNS

(a) The Management Team periodically reviews the major risks and concerns which could impact the business and accordingly formulate the mitigation plans. (b) Slowdown in the Indian economy could adversely impact disposable income resulting in low consumer sentiment.

4. PRODUCT-WISE PERFORMANCE DURING THE FINANCIAL YEAR 2022-23

(a) Washing Machine: This segment has witnessed a growth of 23 percent.

(b) Air Conditioner: This segment has witnessed a growth of 19 percent.

(c) LED/Panel: This segment has witnessed a growth of 9 percent.Rs.Rs.Rs.Rs.Rs.Rs.

5. OUTLOOK

Consumer goods companies have always faced the challenge of staying ahead of disruptive forces. The pandemic intensiRs.ed this challenge. Due to which, the changes in demand is apparent from two groups of people: those aRs.ected by the pandemic Financially and those whose habits changed due to physical distancing and other pandemic control measures. These changes in consumer behaviour have an impact on the consumer goods industry in three ways: encouraged greater savings, increased consumption at home and reduced spending on discretionary expenses.

While many consumer behaviour shifts are almost certain to be temporary, there are strong indicators that there will be some permanent changes to consumer behaviour. Possible changes might include a shift to brand value away from private-label, budget and generic products, and a general tendency to consume more at home.

We expect brands to become even more important in the consumer goods sector than they have been in the past as companies diRs.erentiate themselves in a market increasingly reliant on online sales and marketing and distribution direct to consumers. Companies with already established brands with loyal followings are at an advantage. More innovative companies that are more attuned to understand consumer preferences are also more likely to take advantage of multi-distribution channels to connect with their customers We at Onida are well placed to manufacture home products in India to provide the customers with innovate products through our well established multi-distribution channels. We remain positive supported by Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme, a stable tax policy, and low-interest rates, growing working population, higher disposable income, easier access to credit and improving standard of living.

6. INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEMS AND THEIR ADEQUACY

The Company has established a matured internal audit process for the Company as a whole covering the corporate once and the branches all over India. Agenda for the audit/scope is Rs.nalized and approved by the Audit Committee. The audit is carried out by reputed audit Firms across head oRs.ce, plant and branches. The internal audit department of the Company coordinates with the internal auditors and auditees and ensures proper follow up for closure of audit concerns.

The Company has standardized SOPs in place in form of various manuals, policies and procedures for all critical and important activities as recommended by the management. Audit Rs.nding are placed in the audit committee and directions of the committee are followed to improve internal control and avoid recurrence of events.

There is an evolved risk management strategy with standard operating procedures placed before and approved by the Board of Directors of the Company and are legitimately followed by the Company for the reporting and compliance purposes.

There are certain policies adopted by the Company for maintaining internal control within the organization, which are as follows: - a) Risk Management Policy

This policy sets out Company?€™s risk, oversee?€™s management of material business risks and internal control. The purpose of this policy is to encourage an appropriate level of risk tolerance throughout the Company; establish procedures to analyze risks within agreed parameters across the Company; establish appropriate risk delegations and corresponding risk management framework across the Company and ensure the Company has a risk management framework that can noticeably respond the risk proRs.le of the Company. b) Whistle Blower Policy

This policy is formulated to provide opportunity to all employees to have access to the Management or the Chairman of the Audit Committee, in case they observe any unethical and improper practice or behaviour or wrongful conduct in the Company and to prohibit any person from taking adverse personal action against such employee. c) Policy on Related Party Transactions

This policy is framed to ensure compliance of the applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the rules made thereunder and SEBI (LODR) Regulation, 2015 as amended from time to time and intended to ensure the proper approval and reporting of transactions between the Company and related parties. Such transactions are appropriate only if they are in the best interest of the Company and the shareholders.

7. DISCUSSION ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE WITH RESPECT TO OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE

Following are the Financial highlights of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2023 on comparable basis: - a. INCOME

The total income for the year ended March 31, 2023 was Rs. 1112.67 crores as compared to Rs. 1197.51 crores in the previous year, a decrease of 7.08 %. b. COST OF SALES

The cost of sales for the year ended March 31, 2023 was Rs. 959.68 crores as compared to Rs.1043.58 crores in the previous year. This cost was 86.44 % of the Revenue from operations in the current year as compared to 87.54 % in the previous year. c. EMPLOYEE REMUNERATION AND BENEFITS

Employee cost for the year at Rs. 66.04 crores increased by 18.79 % as compared to Rs. 60.68 crores in the previous year. The employee cost was 5.94 % of the total Income in the current year as compared to 5.07 % in the previous year. d. OPERATING AND GENERAL EXPENSES

Operating and general expenses in current year decreased to Rs.79.48 crores from Rs. 74.35 crores in the previous year. As a percentage of total Income, the operating and general expenses for the year were at 7.14 % as compared to 6.21% in the previous year. e. FINANCIAL EXPENSES

Financial expenses for the year was at Rs. 10.90 crores as compared to Rs. 14.08 crores in the previous year. The Financial cost for the year is 0.98% of the total Income as compared to 1.18 % in the previous year. f. DEPRECIATION

Depreciation charge for the year increased to Rs. 9.04 crores as compared to Rs. 7.77 crores in the previous year. g. PROFIT/LOSS BEFORE TAX AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS

Loss before tax and exceptional items for FY 2022-23 is Rs. 12.47 Crores as compared to Rs. 2.96 Crores in FY 2021-22. Loss before tax and exceptional items was 1.12 % of the total Income as compared to 0.25% in the previous year. h. EXECPTIONAL ITEMS

Exceptional loss for the year was Rs. Nil i. PROFIT/LOSS BEFORE TAXAND AFTER EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS

Loss before tax and after exceptional items for FY 2022-23 is Rs.12.47 Cr. as compared to a loss of

Rs. 20.07 Cr. in FY 2021-22. Loss before tax and after exceptional items was 1.12% of the total Income in the current year as compared to a loss of 1.68% in the previous years.

8. MATERIAL DEVELOPMENTS IN HUMAN RESOURCES/ INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS FRONT, INCLUDING NUMBER OF PEOPLE EMPLOYED

The Company takes pride in the commitment, competence and dedication exhibited by its employees in all business areas.

The Company continually strives to strengthen its people in alignment with the business needs and continue to engage them through various ingenuities in the realm of learning & development opportunities, employee engagement activities and career growth. The redesign in organization structure created a clear focus and perspective on branded business and new emerging businesses. Teams collaborated at various levels to meet the overall business objective.Rs. Under Onida Learning Academy – the learning & development cell, various skill based, behavioural and technical training programs were conducted to prepare and upgrade them for current and future roles in the organization. This covered trainings for sales Rs.eld team, in-shop demonstrators, service engineers, corporate and factory employees. The Company facilitated Digital HR initiatives to enrich employee experience; various processes were driven digitally through the in-house portal. The Company continued to maintain cordial relations at factory level. The overall compliance framework was further strengthened by detailed assessment of all compliance activities at respective factories.

The Company also connected with the extended family, that is the employee?€™s family members by sending a surprise token to felicitate and celebrate employee?€™s promotion. Various outbound programs for leadership group were also organized to foster a spirit of engagement and team building.

The HR function will be working closely with management and business leaders in making the company an employer of choice, building a strong talent pipeline and preparing internal key talent to be future leaders of the organization. Your Company has 536 employees on its payroll as on March 31, 2023.

9. MATERIAL FINANCIAL & COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING SENIOR MANAGEMENT

The Company has in place a Code of Corporate Governance which stipulates that senior management personnel shall make disclosures to the Board of Directors of the Company regarding any material Financial and/or commercial transactions in which they are interested which may have a potential conRs.ict with the interest of the Company. Cautionary Statement

The statements made in this report describing the Company?€™s projections, expectations and estimations may be forward looking within the meaning of applicable securities laws and regulations. These statements are based on certain assumptions and expectation of future events. The actual results may diRs.er from those expressed or implied in this report due to the influence of external and internal factors beyond the control of the Company.

The Company assumes no responsibility in respect of forward looking statements herein which may undergo changes in future on the basis of subsequent developments, information or events. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward looking statements.

For and on behalf of the Board of Directors

Gulu Mirchandani
Place : Haridwar C hairman and Managing Director
Date: 26th May, 2023 (DIN: 00026664)