nilkamal ltd share price Management discussions


INDUSTRY STRUCTURE AND DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES, THREATS, RISKS, CONCERNS AND OUTLOOK: -

Indias GDP is projected to grow by 6.5% in FY 2023-24. Rebound of private consumption, higher capex, increased spending on contact-based services, reduction in housing market inventory, strengthening of corporate balance sheets, good health of public sector banks and willingness to increase credit supply to MSMEs are among the factors supporting the optimism in growth in Indias economy.

Retail price inflation peaked at 7.4 per cent in September 2022 and have since begun to ease, helped by favourable base effects. It fell to 5.7 per cent in March 2023. Inflation is expected to gradually rolling off in FY 2023-24. This shall lead to positive impact on consumer sentiments and consequent growth in business.

Overview

The Company achieved a record 3079 Crores revenue in the year under review. The Material Handling & Furniture Division grew by 14 % & 16 % respectively. The Company processed & sold approx. 1,35,000 MT in last financial year.

Although delayed by three Quarters, the Company has successfully completed the acquisition of 76.06 Acres of land for its new green field Project at Hosur. The construction of the Continuous Foam Plant, Mattress Plant and Ready furniture Plant is expected to be complete and commercial production to begin in Q1 of FY 2024-25. The Company has successfully built in-house, the know-how of production of high volume, high quality Ready Furniture, Steel Furniture, leading to import substitution & reduction of Furniture import which will further accelerate in time to come. Current year, the Company shall process Ready Furniture of over 3 Lakhs Boards up from 1.8 Lakhs Boards processed last year. Company aims to further increase capacity to over 5 Lakhs Boards per annum in the next year. The Company shall process 3600 tonnes of Steel Furniture up from 1800 Tonnes from previous year. The Company shall produce over 50,000 Office Chairs & 12,000 Sofa sets in the current year and will continue to increase capacity year on year.

The Material Handling Division has developed Customer Centric Solutions building long term association & high stickiness with the Customer. The Racking Business saw continued increase in demand. The Company has established itself as a respected Partner for special needs of the Customer.

The Bubbleguard business has increased by 62% providing innovative solutions to the packaging, printing and develop innovative returnable packaging solutions to the automotive & logistic industry. New capacity will be added and commercial production will commence in Q1 2024-25.

Sustainability

After achieving zero water discharge & adopting renewable energy (Solar and/or wind) in all plants, the company has taken a step forward to reduce environmental impact for a sustainable future.

Use of wind energy in Hosur factory has been increased from 7 million units /annum to 10 million units/ annum. Further automation has been introduced in assembly lines resulting in improved manpower efficiency, reduced power consumption and reduced discharge.

Innovative steps have been taken to reduce greenhouse emissions & even encouraging our vendors to adopt green supply chain practices. A companywide tree plantation drive has been initiated aimed towards carbon neutral future. Considering all these steps, our Puducherry plant has received a Gold award by CII for adopting Green factory approach.

The company has also revised Energy policy to further sensitive the employees for energy conservation and making energy conservation as a decision-making criterion for investments.

Plastic Division

For the Financial Year 2022-23 the Plastic Business exhibited a volume & value growth of 8 % & 15% respectively. It has achieved total turnover of 2852 Crores as compared to 2479 Crores in the previous year.

The furniture business had a mixed bag of results in FY 22-23. The moulded furniture business continued its dominance with a 10 % value growth over last year. The overall moulded furniture segment continues to experience a strong competition from local/unorganized players. The bottom of the pyramid product range experienced significant price war coming from the unorganized sector. Hence, the company, over the last few years, has been focusing on improving the product mix keeping in mind the ever-changing consumer preference and moving up the value chain with a larger play in the mid to premium price segment. Going forward, the company intends to continue introducing new products based on deep consumer research and available market gaps. Additionally, the company has been continuously working towards infusing technology to improve operational efficiency. As part of the strategy, the company successfully launched its Order Management System (OMS) across its primary dealer network. This will ensure seamless visibility of stock availability and will also help in better inventory management.

The Ready Furniture business, comprising of knock-down furniture in wood, metal, and glass, remains a focus area for the company. The range sells across all major channel comprising of trade, retail, and e-commerce. In the last 2 years, the company had a major focus in building the retail channel for this category. The retail channel helps the company to showcase the entire product range to its prospective customer. The total count of stores now stands at 100 with an overall retail space of close to 4 lac sqft. The company plans to add another 2 lac sqft retail space in the coming year. The Ready Furniture business helps the brand pivot itself beyond plastic furniture and capture the complete home furniture segment. Hence the company has invested in building a state-of-the-art manufacturing facility for Ready Furniture. Over the last couple of years, range of products have been indigenously designed and manufactured in its facility in Hosur. Going forward the company intends to continue the "Make in India" focus which will in turn reduce the dependence on imports and will ensure price and supply consistency of the Ready furniture range. The company also intends to further leverage the existing trade channel network, that has been built over the years, to market its ready furniture range. As part of this strategy, the company will launch exclusive product range to help with a deeper penetration in the trade and large format multi-brand retail outlets.

The company experienced a setback in the mattress category in FY 22-23. The momentum gathered in the last couple of years on channel expansion, slowed down during last year, resulting in a flattish sale. The company is putting together an action plan to get back the growth momentum in the mattress category. Firstly, the company will work towards building a stronger brand equity in the mattress segment. including celebrity endorsement. This will help in creating a stronger brand visibility in an otherwise cluttered market and also have a positive rub off on the brand. Secondly the overall product assortment will be overhauled to ensure that the offering is sharp and customized to the consumer needs.

The Ecommerce business registered its highest ever numbers in FY 22-23. The consistent effort to improve the online presence has helped the business garner a 39 % growth over last year. The growth was fuelled by online exclusive product line, better customer experience, improved logistic system and a focussed investment in technology and marketing. The company continued its focus on building a strong Direct to Customer (D2C) model. The company also redesigned the brand websites to deliver a better buying experience to its customers. The company expanded the online delivery services to 4000 additional pin codes taking the total count to 12000 pin codes PAN India.

In India, the GST collections showed continuous Q on Q growth, which indicates a positive shift towards GST Compliance & Organised Businesses. This shift will immensely benefit the Company in the years to come specially to its Furniture & Mattress Business.

The Lifestyle Furniture, Furnishing and Accessories Division (@home) registered a revenue of 227 Crores in FY 22-23, a growth of 29% over last financial year. The division witnessed growth mainly from newly appointed franchise stores in the preceding year, online channel, and a lower base effect. @home will continue to expand its footprint through franchise, focussing in the same markets it operates its stores to rationalise costs and achieve operational efficiency. At the end of the financial year, @home had 30 stores with 17 company owned stores and 13 franchised stores across India with a total retail space of 3.5 lac sqft. The BubbleGUARD product category has continued to grow at 62% in sales and 43% volume – albeit on lower base for the second year in a row as the returnable packaging market grows in India. There was an added benefit of softer raw material prices which made the solutions cost saving as well as sustainable for our customers.

The category continues to grow through innovation as we have expanded the product offering to the textile, glass and automotive industry with highly customized solutions. The division has committed capital to more than double the production and fabrication capacity.

Financial Year 2022–2023 for Material Handling business closed on a strong note of growth, with revenues growing by 14 %.

This business continued in its endeavor to provide value propositions in terms of protecting customers products, improving customers storage efficiency and increasing customers labour productivity.

With India making a remarkable recovery from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, the year witnessed a surge in production activity in all industries. The Governments Production Linked Incentive schemes, higher Capital Expenditure, stabilised supply chains and revitalised consumer sentiments created a boost in demand for our crates designed to reduce reverse logistic costs, plastic pallets as well as our metal material movement and racking solutions.

Investments done over the previous years for increasing our production capacities in order to get closer to our customers proved to be timely, enabling us to provide quick & quality solutions to our customers material handling requirements.

Sales of our products for waste management & road safety continued to see potential thanks to Governments initiatives of Swachha Bharat drive and infrastructure developments. Our WHO certified vaccine carriers were much used, not only in the Worlds second largest vaccination drive that was carried out in India, but also in other developing countries. Our racking business saw a growth of 24 %.

Our hospitality solutions venture Cambro Nilkamal Private Ltd. grew by 53 %. We added many products to support safe food storage and transportation, and are now venturing to be a one stop shop for solutions for the food service industry.

As a result, this year saw us further strengthening our brand position as a "One Stop Shop for Material Handling Solutions".

However, the year also saw a hike in inflation in advanced economies induced by the pandemic affecting important ventures including some ecommerce projects. Another important concern was the Russian- Ukraine conflict leading to worldwide surge in inflation, and rise in crude prices, impacting raw material prices. These two concerns and disruptions in agriculture sector due to climatic changes will continue to be challenges to revenue growth and profitability for the Companys business as a whole.

To Summarise : The increasing compliance of GST and resulted shift towards organized business, stability in raw material price, relative stability in currency movement would be the positive factors, while adverse fluctuation or uncertainty in geopolitical environment and increasing inflation can be a cause for concern.

Financial Review

The significant changes in the financial ratios of the Company, which are more than 25% as compared to the previous year are summarized below: -

Ratio Particulars Financial Year Financial Year Change Reason for
2021-22 2022-23 (%) change
Interest Coverage Ratio Standalone 23.76 15.38 (35%) Additional
Consolidated 24.17 16.28 (33%) long-term borrowing for
Debt-Equity Standalone 0.15 0.15 (1%) meeting Capex
Consolidated 0.15 0.14 (7%) requirement
Current Ratio Standalone 2.83 3.15 11% Growth in
Consolidated 2.85 3.20 12% business alongwith
Debtors Turnover (days) Standalone 35 37 4%
Consolidated 36 37 Improved profitability
Inventory Turnover Standalone 77 78 1% & increase
Consolidated 79 78 (1%) in operating
Operating Profit Margin % Standalone 8.19% 9.75% 19% Cash flow.
Consolidated 8.32% 10.09% 21%
Net Profit Margin % Standalone 3.10% 3.97% 28%
Consolidated 3.06% 4.28% 40%
Return on Capital Employed Standalone 9.42% 12.82% 36%
Consolidated 9.05% 13.41% 48%
Return on Net Worth Standalone 7.37% 10.15% 38%
Consolidated 7.13% 10.65% 49%

RISK MANAGMENT

The risk is inherent to the business and your Company is committed to managing the same in a proactive and efficient manner. The Company periodically assesses risks at all its locations and functions.

Product quality and services, Health, Safety, Security – Human, Technology and of other resources, external Environment, Procurement & Pricing, SCM, Working Capital, Treasury, Design & Development, Sustainability and enviornmental, Legal compliance are critical risk for the Company. The Company has a mitigation plan in place to identify such risks , its management through continuous monitoring and mitigating actions. This ensures business continuity and value creation on sustainable basis.

INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM AND THEIR ADEQUACY

The Company have placed internal financial controls in the form of procedures and policies. The Companys internal control systems are commensurate with the nature of its business and the size and complexity of its operations.

The annual audit plan duly approved by Audit Committee aims to evaluate the efficacy and adequacy of said internal controls placed by the Company and its compliance(s) across all the locations. Internal Audit department with the help of the external professional agencies carries out the said responsibility.

Based on the reports of internal audit, process owners undertake corrective action in their respective areas. Significant audit observations and corrective actions thereon are presented to the Audit Committee of the Board. The Management is of the opinion that your Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting.

Human Resources and Industrial Relations

Your Companys industrial relations continued to be harmonious during the year under review. The employee strength of your Company is currently 3493.

Cautionary Statement

The Management Discussions and Analysis Statement made above are on the basis of available data as well as certain assumptions as to the economic conditions, various factors affecting raw material prices, selling prices, trend and consumer demand and preference, governing and applicable laws and other economic and political factors. The management cannot guarantee the accuracy of the assumptions and projected performance of the Company in future. It is therefore, cautioned that the actual results may differ from those expressed and implied therein.