TO THE MEMBERS OF
RDB INFRASTRUCTURE AND POWER LIMITED
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS RDB REALTY & INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED)
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements Opinion
- We have audited the accompanying financial statements of RDB INFRASTRUCTURE AND POWER
LIMITED (formerly known as RDB REALTY & INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED) ("the
Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2025, the Statement of
Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Cash Flows
, the Statement of Changes in Equity and notes to the financial statements for the year
ended on that date including a summary of significant accounting policies and other
explanatory information (herein after referred to as "Financial Statements").
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations
given to us, the aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the
Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") in the manner so required and give a true and
fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the
state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, its profit (including Other
Comprehensive Income), changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that
date.
Basis for Opinion
- We conducted our audit in accordance with the
Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our
responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditors
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are
independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant
to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules
thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with
these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
- Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most
significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters
were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We
have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated
in our report.
Sr. No Key Audit Matter |
Auditors Response |
1 Revenue recognition accounting for construction contracts |
Principal Audit Procedures |
There are significant accounting judgements including estimation of costs
to complete, determining the stage of completion ard the timing o revenue recognition The
Company recognises evenue ard proft/loss on the basis of stage o comaleron based on the
p-opo-ron of contract costs incurred at balance sneet date, relative to the tota estimated
costs of the contract at completion. The recognition of revenue and profit/loss therefore
rely or estimates in relaron to total estimated costs of each contract. Cost contingencies
are inc jded ir these estimates to ta*e into account specific uncertain risks, or disputed
claims aga nst the Company, arising within each cortrsct. Tnese contingencies a-e rev ewed
by the Naragemert on a regular basis throughout the contract life and adjusted where
appropriate. |
In responding to the identified key audit matter, we completed the
following audit procedures: |
|
Testing of the design and implementation of controls involved for the
determination of the estimates used as well as their operating effectiveness; |
|
Testing the relevant information technology systems access and change
management controls relating to contracts and related information used in recording and
disclosing revenue in accordance with the new revenue accounting standard; |
|
Testing a sample of contracts for appropriate identification of
performance obligations; |
|
For the sample selected, reviewing for change orders and the impact on
the estimated costs to complete; |
|
Performed analytical procedures for reasonableness of revenues disclosed
by type and service offerings |
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT (Contd.)
Other Information
- The Companys Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other
information comprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis;
Boards Report including Annexures to Board Report, Corporate Governance and Shareholders
Information but does not include the financial statements and our auditors report
thereon. The aforesaid documents are expected to be made available to us after the date of
this auditors report.
- Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do
not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
- In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read
the other information when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the
other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our
knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
- When we read the aforesaid documents, if we conclude that there is a material
misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matters to those charged with
governance.
Managements Responsibility for the Financial Statements
- The Companys Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5)
of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") with respect to the preparation of these
financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial
performance, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the
accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the accounting Standards
specified under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of
adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding
of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other
irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making
judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and
maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for
ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the
preparation and presentation of the financial statement that give a true and fair view and
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
- In preparing the financial statements, management
is responsible for assessing the Companys ability to continue as a going concern,
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern
basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
- The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the companys financial
reporting process.
Auditors Responsibility for the Audit of the Financial Statements
- Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to
issue an auditors report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level
of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will
always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud
or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of
these financial statements.
- As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and
maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
- Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements,
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those
risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is
higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery,
intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
- Obtained an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design
audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3) (i) of
the Companies Act, 2013, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the
company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating
effectiveness of such controls.
- Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of
accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
- Conclude on the appropriateness of managements use of the going concern basis of
accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty
exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Companys
ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists,
we are required to draw attention in our auditors report to the related disclosures in
the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion.
Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors
report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as
a going concern.
- Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements,
including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying
transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
- We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the
planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any
significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
- We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied
with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them
all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our
independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
- From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those
matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the
current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our
auditors report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matters or
when we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the
adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public
interest benefits of such communication.
- Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financial statements that,
individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a
reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may be influenced. We consider
quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit
work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any
identified misstatements in the financial statements.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
- As required by the Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order")
issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub section (11) of section
143 of the Act, we give in the Annexure-A, a statement on the matters specified in
paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
- As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:
- We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of
our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
- In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company
so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
- The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive
income) and the Cash Flow Statement, Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this
report are in agreement with the books of account.
- In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards
specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts)
Rules, 2014.
- On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31st
March, 2025 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is
disqualified as on 31st March, 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms
of Section 164 (2) of the Act;
- With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting
of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate
Report in "Annexure B".
- With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors Report in accordance
with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended:
According to the information and explanations given to us and the records of the
Company examined by us, the managerial remuneration paid or provided is in within the
prescribed limits
mandated by the provisions of section 197 read with Schedule V of the Act.
- With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors Report in accordance
with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the
best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
- The Company does not have any pending litigations which would impact its financial
position.
- The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for
which there were any material foreseeable losses.
- There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education
and Protection Fund by the Company.
- (i) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no
funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or
loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or
kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person or entity, including foreign
entity ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing
or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest
in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the
Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the
like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
- The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge
and belief, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have
been received by the Company from any person or entity, including foreign entity
("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or
otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in
other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the
Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or
the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
- Based on the audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in
the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the
representations under sub-clause
(i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (i) and (ii) above, contain any material
misstatement.
- The Company has neither proposed any dividend in the previous year or in the current
year nor paid any interim dividend during the year.
- Based on our examination which included test checks, the company has used accounting
software for maintaining its books of account for the financial year ended March 31, 2025
which have the feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has
operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software
systems. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of
audit trail feature being tampered with and the audit trail has been preserved by the
Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
For L. B. Jha & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration No: 301088E
Sd/-
(Ranjan Singh)
Place: Kolkata Partner
Date: 27.05.2025 Membership Number: 305423
UDIN: 25305423BMNYXT2403
ANNEXURE A TO THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
To the Members of RDB INFRASTRUCTURE AND POWER LIMITED (FORMERLY KNOWN AS RDB REALTY
& INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED)
[Referred to in paragraph 17 of the Auditors Report of even date]
- (a) (A) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars including
quantitative details and situation of Property, Plant and Equipment.
(B) The Company does not have any intangible assets.
- The Property, Plant and Equipment of the Company have been physically verified by the
management during the year and no material discrepancies between the book records and the
physical inventory have been noticed. In our opinion, the frequency of verification is
reasonable.
- According to the information and explanations given to us and the records of the company
examined by us, the company does not have any immovable property.
- According to the information and explanations given to us and the records of the company
examined by us, the Company has not revalued any of its Property, Plant and Equipment
during the year.
- According to the information and explanations given to us no proceeding has been
initiated during the year or are pending against the Company as at March 31,2025 for
holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (as
amended in 2016) and rules made thereunder.
- (a) The inventory has been physically verified by the management during the year. In our
opinion, the frequency of such verification is reasonable. No discrepancies were noticed
on verification between the physical inventory and book records that were more than 10% in
aggregate of each class of inventory.
- According to the information and explanations given to us and the records of the company
examined by us, the Company has been sanctioned working capital limits in excess of five
crore rupees, in aggregate, from banks or financial institutions on the basis of security
of current assets. As per the information provided to us, it was noted that filing of
quarterly returns and statements by the Company with such banks or financial institutions
are not required.
- (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on the audit
procedures conducted by us, the Company has granted unsecured loans to various parties
during the year. Details are given below.
- The Company does not have any subsidiary, associate or joint venture; hence reporting
under this clause is not applicable.
- The Company has granted unsecured loans to other parties during the year and the
summarized detail of the same has been depicted in the following table
(Rs. in Lakhs)
|
Guarantees |
Security |
Loans |
Advances in nature of loans |
Aggregate amount granted/provided during the year |
|
|
3,300.00 |
|
Balance outstanding as at balance sheet date in respect of above cases |
|
|
800.00 |
|
- As the Company is charging interest against these loans; the terms and conditions of
these loans in our opinion are not prima-facie prejudicial to the interests of the
Company.
- There is no stipulation regarding recovery of loans as these loans are repayable on
demand.
- The aforesaid loans being repayable on demand, there is no amount overdue for more than
ninety days in respect of recovery of principal and interest of the above loans.
- Since all the above loans are repayable on demand, reporting under this clause is not
applicable.
- According to information and explanation given to us and records of the Company examined
by us, the details of loans given during the year that
(Rs. in lakhs)
|
All Parties |
Promoters |
Related Parties |
Aggregate amount of loans/advances in nature of loans |
|
|
|
- Repayable on demand (A) |
3,300.00 |
|
|
- Agreement does not specify any terms or period of repayment (B) |
|
|
|
Total (A+B) |
3,300.00 |
|
|
Percentage of loans/advances in nature of loans to the total loans |
100% |
|
|
- According to the records of the company examined by us and according to the information
and explanations given to us, in our opinion the company has not granted any loan to any
parties covered u/s 185 of the Companies Act, 2013. Further loan granted u/s 186 of the
Companies Act, 2013 are in compliance with the relevant section. The company has not given
any guarantees or security nor has made any investments covered under the provisions of
section 185 and 186 of the Companies Act, 2013.
- The Company has not accepted any deposits or amounts which are deemed to be deposits
within the meaning of Sections 73 to 76 of the Act and the rules framed there under.
Further, no orders have been passed by Company Law Board or National Company Law Tribunal
or Reserve Bank of India or any court or any other tribunal which could impact the
Company.
- The Central Government of India has prescribed maintenance of cost records under section
148(1) of the Act for the product of the Company. However, as per the information and
explanation given to us, no cost record has been maintained by the Company.
- (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and the records of the
Company examined by us, in our opinion, the Company is generally regular in depositing the
undisputed statutory dues including provident fund, income- tax, goods and service tax,
duty of customs, cess and any other statutory dues, as applicable, with the appropriate
authorities.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us and the records of the
Company examined by us, there are no dues of income tax, value added tax and sales tax as
at 31st March 2025 which has not been deposited on account of any dispute.
- There were no transactions relating to previously unrecorded income that have been
surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income
Tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961).
- (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and the records of the
Company examined by us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of loans or in the
payment of
interest to lenders during the year.
- The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution
or government or any government authority.
- According to the information and explanations given to us and the records of the Company
examined by us, the Company has applied the term loans for the purpose for which the loans
were obtained.
- On an overall examination of the financial statements of the Company, funds raised on
short-term basis have, prima facie, not been used during the year for long-term purposes
by the Company.
- &
- The Company does not have any subsidiary, associate or joint venture hence reporting
under clause 3(ix)(e) and (f) is not applicable.
- (a) The Company has not raised moneys by way of initial public offer or further public
offer (including debt instruments) during the year and hence reporting under this clause
is not applicable.
- During the year, the Company has issued share warrants on a preferential basis to
certain persons/entities in accordance with Section 62(1)(c) of the Companies Act, 2013.
We have examined the relevant resolutions passed by the Board and shareholders, the
offer letter issued, filings made with the Registrar of Companies (ROC), and other related
documents as provided to us.
Based on our verification, we report that the provisions of Section 42 and Section 62
of the Companies Act, 2013 have been duly complied with in respect of such issue.
Further, the funds received towards application/ allotment money for the said warrants
have been used for the purposes for which they were raised.
- (a) During the course of our examination of the books and records of the Company,
carried out in accordance with the generally accepted auditing practices in India, and
according to the
ANNEXURE A TO THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
information and explanations given to us, we have neither come across any instance of
fraud on or by the Company, noticed or reported during the year, nor have we been informed
of such case by the management.
- No report under sub-section (12) of section 143 of the Companies Act has been filed in
Form ADT-4 as prescribed under rule 13 of Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 with
the Central Government, during the year and up to the date of this report.
- According to the information and explanations given to us and the records of the Company
examined by us, the Company has not received any complaints from any whistle-blower during
the year (and up to the date of this report) and hence reporting under this clause is not
applicable.
- The Company is not a Nidhi Company and hence reporting under this clause is not
applicable.
- According to the information and explanations given to us and the records of the Company
examined by us, the Company has complied with the requirements of sections 177 and 188 of
the Act with respect to its transactions with the related parties. Pursuant to the
requirement of the applicable Accounting Standard, details of the related party
transactions have been disclosed in Note 34 of the financial statements for the year under
audit.
- (a) In our opinion the Company has an adequate internal audit system commensurate with
the size and the nature of its business.
- We have considered the internal audit reports for the year under audit, issued to the
Company during the year and till date, in determining the nature, timing and extent of our
audit procedures.
- In our opinion during the year the Company has not entered into any non-cash
transactions with its directors or persons connected with its directors. and hence
provisions of section 192 of the Companies Act, 2013 are not applicable to the Company.
- (a) &
- In our opinion, the Company is not required to be registered under section 45-IA of the
Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. Hence, reporting under clause 3 (xvi) (a) and (b) is not
applicable.
- In our opinion, there is no core investment company within the Group (as defined in the
Core Investment Companies (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2016) and hence reporting under this
clause is not applicable.
- According to the information and explanations given to us and the records of the Company
examined by us, the company has not incurred cash losses in the financial year and in the
immediately preceding financial year.
- There has been no resignation of the statutory auditors of the Company during the year.
- On the basis of the financial ratios, ageing and expected dates of realization of
financial assets and payment of financial liabilities, other information accompanying the
financial statements and our knowledge of the Board of Directors and Management plans and
based on our examination of the evidence supporting the assumptions, nothing has come to
our attention, which causes us to believe that any material uncertainty exists as on the
date of the audit report indicating that Company is not capable of meeting its liabilities
existing at the date of balance sheet as and when they fall due within a period of one
year from the balance sheet date. We, however, state that this is not an assurance as to
the future viability of the Company. We further state that our reporting is based on the
facts up to the date of the audit report and we neither give any guarantee nor any
assurance that all liabilities falling due within a period of one year from the balance
sheet date, will get discharged by the Company as and when they fall due.
- According to information and explanation given to us and records of the Company examined
by us, Provisions of sec 135 (5) of the Companies Act. 2013 is not applicable to Company.
- The Company does not have any subsidiary, associate and joint venture hence reporting
under this clause is not applicable.
For L. B. Jha & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration No: 301088E
Sd/-
(Ranjan Singh)
Place: Kolkata Partner
Date: 27.05.2025 Membership Number: 305423
UDIN: 25305423BMNYXT2403
ANNEXURE B TO THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
To the Members of RDB INFRASTRUCTURE AND POWER LIMITED (FORMERLY KNOWN AS RDB REALTY
& INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED)
[Referred to in paragraph 18 (f) of the Independent Auditors Report of even date]
Report on the Internal Financial Control under Clause (i) of Sub sections 3 of
Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act")
- We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of RDB
INFRASTRUCTURE AND POWER LIMITED (formerly known as RDB REALTY & INFRASTRUCTURE
LIMITED) ("the Company") as of 31st March, 2025 in conjunction
with our audit of the financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
Managements Responsibility for Internal Financial Control
- The Companys management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal
financial control based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria
established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated
in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting (the
"Guidance Note") issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
(ICAI). These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of
adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the
orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to companys policies,
the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the
accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of
reliable financial information, as required under the Companies Act, 2013.
Auditors Responsibility
- Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal financial controls
over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the
"Guidance Note" and the Standard on Auditing, issued by ICAI and deemed to be
prescribed under section 143(10) of the Act, to the extent applicable. Those Standards and
the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial
controls over financial reporting was established and maintained and if such controls
operated effectively in all material respects.
- Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of
the internal financial controls system over financial reporting and
their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over financial
reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal financial control over financial
reporting, assessing the risk that a material Weakness exists, and testing and evaluating
the design and operating effectiveness of internal controls based on the assessed risk.
The procedure selected depends on the auditors judgment, including the assessment of the
risk of material misstatement of the financial statement, whether due to fraud or error.
- We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to
provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Companys internal financial controls system
over financial reporting.
Meaning of Internal Financial Control over Financial Reporting
- A Companys internal financial control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. A Companys internal financial control over financial
reporting includes those policies and procedures that
- Pertain to the maintenance of the records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
- provide reasonable assurance that the transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditure of the Company are being made only in
accordance with authorization of management and directors of company; and
- provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the Companys assets that could have a material effect
on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Control over Financial Reporting
- Because of inherent limitation of internal financial
ANNEXURE B TO THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper
management override of controls, material misstatements due to errors or fraud may occur
and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluations of the internal financial
control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the
internal financial control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of
changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures
may deteriorate.
Opinion
- In our opinion, the Company has, in all material respect, an adequate internal financial
control system over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over
financial reporting were operating effectively as at 31st March 2025, based on the
internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the company considering,
the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of
Internal Financial Control Over Financial Reporting, issued by ICAI.
For L. B. Jha & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration No: 301088E
Sd/-
(Ranjan Singh)
Place: Kolkata Partner
Date: 27.05.2025 Membership Number: 305423
UDIN: 25305423BMNYXT2403