salzer electronics ltd share price Management discussions


Forward looking statement -

Statements in this Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the Company describing the Companys objectives, expectations or predictions may be forward looking within the meaning of applicable securities laws and regulations. Forward looking statements are based on certain assumptions and expectations of future events. The Company cannot guarantee that these assumptions and expectations are accurate or will be realized. The Company assumes no responsibility to publicly amend, modify or revise forward looking statements, on the basis of any subseguent developments, information or events. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed in the statement. Important factors that could influence the Companys operations include changes in government regulations, tax laws, economic developments within the country and such other factors globally.

The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention, on accrual basis of accounting, and in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) and comply with the IND AS Accounting standards. The Management of Salzer Electronics has used estimates and Judgments relating to thefinancialstatements on a prudent and reasonable basis, in order that thefinancial statements, reflect in a true and fair manner, the state of affairs and profit for the year.

The following discussions on ourfinancial condition and result of operations should be read together with our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes to these statements included in the annual report. Unless otherwise specified or the context otherwise reguires, all references herein to "we", "us", "our", "the Company", "Salzer" are to Salzer Electronics Limited and its subsidiaries and associates.

Global Economic Overview

Global growth is expected to decelerate sharply to 1.7 percent in 2023the third weakest pace of growth in nearly three decades, overshadowed only by the global recessions caused by the pandemic and the global financial crisis. This is 1.3 percentage points below previous forecasts, reflecting synchronous policy tightening aimed at containing very high inflation, worsening financial conditions, and continued disruptions from Russias invasion of Ukraine. The United States, the euro area, and China are all undergoing a period of pronounced weakness, and the resulting spillovers are exacerbating other headwinds faced by emerging market and developing economies [EMDEs). The combination of slow growth, tightening financial conditions, and heavy indebtedness is likely to weaken investment and trigger corporate defaults. Further negative shockssuch as higher inflation, even tighter policy,

financial stress, deeper weakness in major economies, or rising geopolitical tensionscould push the global economy into recession. In the near term, urgent global efforts are needed to mitigate the risks of global recession and debt distress in EMDEs. Given limited policy space, it is critical that national policy makers ensure that any fiscal support is focused on vulnerable groups, that inflation expectations remain well anchored, and that financial systems continue to be resilient. Policies are also needed to support a major increase in EMDE investment, which can help reverse the slowdown in long-term growth exacerbated by the overlapping shocks of the pandemic, the invasion of Ukraine, and the rapid tightening of global monetary policy. This will require new financing from the international community and from the repurposing of existing spending, such as inefficient agricultural and fuel subsidies.

Global inflation has been pushed higher by demand pressures, including those from the lagged effects of earlier policy support, and supply shocks, including disruptions to both global supply chains and the availability of key commodities. In some countries, inflation has also been spurred by large currency depreciations relative to the U.S. dollar, as well as tight labor market conditions. Inflation remains high worldwide and well above central bank targets in almost all inflation targeting economies. Although inflation is likely to gradually moderate over the course of the year, there are signs that underlying inflation pressures could be becoming more persistent. In response, central banks around the world have been tightening policy faster than previously expected. Monetary policy tightening in advanced economies, a strong U.S. dollar, geopolitical tensions, and high inflation have dampened risk appetite and led to widespread capital outflows and slowing bond issuance across EMDEs. Financial conditions have particularly worsened for less creditworthy EMDEs, especially if they are also energy importers.

Investment growth after the pandemic -

Investment growth in EMDEs is expected to remain below its average rate of the past two decades through the medium term. This subdued outlook follows a geographically widespread investment growth slowdown in the decade before the COVID-19 pandemic. During the past two decades, investment growth was associated with strong real output growth, robust real credit growth, terms of trade improvements, growth in capital inflows, and investment environment reform spurts. All of these factors have seen a declining trend since the 200709 global financial crisis. Weak investment growth is

a concern because it dampens potential growth, is associated with weak trade, and makes achieving development and climate-related goals more difficult. Policies to boost investment growth need to be tailored to country circumstances but include comprehensive fiscal and structural reforms, including repurposing of expenditure on inefficient subsidies. Given EMDEs1 limited fiscal space, the international community will need to significantly scale up international cooperation and official financing and grants as well as help leverage private sector financing for sufficient investment to materialize.

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Indian Engineering & Electrical Sector

In FY21, Indias heavy electrical equipment production stood at Rs. 168,949 crore [US$ 21.15 billion]. The electrical equipment market is forecasted to grow at 12% CAGR to reach US$ 72 billion by 2025 from US$ 48-50 billion in 2021. The electrical equipment export market is forecasted to reach US$ 13 billion by 2025, from US$ 8.62 billion in 2021.

Indian machine tool production and consumption were estimated at Rs. 6,602 crore [US$ 879.38 million] and Rs. 12,036 crore [US$ 1.6 billion], respectively, in FY21, while exports stood at Rs. 531 crore [US$ 66.48 million].

The boiler industrys market size stood at US$ 146 million in 2019 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6% to reach US$ 194 million by 2025. Export of boilers stood at US$ 106.53 million between April- November 2020, with around 72 million units exported.

The market size of high voltage switchgear [including panels] and low voltage switchgear [including panels] stood at Rs. 4,793 crore [US$ 679.95 million].

In FY22, India exported engineering goods worth US$

111.63 billion, a 45.51% increase YoY. India exports engineering goods mostly to US and Europe, which account for over 60% of the total exports.

Global Switchgear Industry

The global switchgear market size will grow from $78.4 billion in 2022 to $85.37 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate [CAGR] of 8.9%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, at least in the short term. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple

countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The global switchgear market size is expected to grow to $114.89 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 7.7%.

The demand for electricity generation is projected to drive the switchgear market. The availability of electricity has become essential for economic development and poverty alleviation. Development of industrialization, urbanization requires continuous electricity supply, and the reliability of the electrical supply depends heavily on the performance of the switchgear. Therefore, the demand for electricity generation is driving the demand for switchgear in the forecast period. For instance, global demand for electricity rises at 2.1% per year to 2040 in the Specified Policies Scenario, double the rate of primary energy growth by 2040.

Unstable prices of raw materials are restraining the growth of the switchgear market. Price fluctuation is due to the availability of low-quality materials at cheaper prices. The use of low-quality products increases the risk of breakdown of insulation layers or short circuit conditions and other failures. Thereby inconsistent pricing in raw materials of the switchgear is expected to hinder the market growth. For instance, in May 2020, according to an article published byTTI, Inc., a US-based electronic company, the most expensive variable cost involved with the fabrication of passive electronic components is raw materials.

The last few years witnessed a rising demand for installation of electric substations to restore normal power supply as fast as possible in case of emergencies. The installation of mobile substations enables the restoration of electricity under outdoor conditions or in unforeseen circumstances and is functionally designed to provide temporary power supplies as soon as possible. Also, these mobile substations incorporate generator, transformer, metal-clad switchgear, outdoor load break switches and breakers, which are used for network extensions, and temporary switching stations. For instance, Siemens delivered two mobile substations for national grid SA, and Aktif group delivered 10 mobile substations to the ministry of electricity Iraq. Therefore, increasing the adoption of mobile substations is one of the latest trends that will positively impact the switchgear market.

In January 2020, Siemens Ltd., a Germany-based engineering and electronics company acquired C&S Electric Limited for Rs 2,100 crore [294.4 million]. With this acquisition, Siemens aimed to cater to the demand for reliable and efficient power supply in India.

C&S Electric Limited is an Indian-based switchgear and power equipment manufacturing company.

Major players in the switchgear market are Schneider Electric, Siemens AG, ABB, General Electric, Eaton Corporation, Hyosung, CG Power, Mitsubishi, Alstom SA, and Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd.

https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany. com/rep ort/switchgear-global-market-report

COVID-19 Impact on the Global Switchgear Market

The pandemic was a big disruptor that has created challenges and opportunities for the sector. The impact of Covid-19 has also highlighted the need for better risk management, greater preparedness and resilience. Switchgear manufacturers continued to face many supply chain constraints, especially in base metals [ Copper, Aluminum, steel], plastics, semiconductors and transportation services.

Indian Switchgear Industry

The India switchgear market size reached US$ 10 Million in 2022. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 16.5 Million by 2028, exhibiting a growth rate CCAGR) of 6.84% during 2023-2028. The growing demand for reliable and environment-friendly switchgear, increasing need for replacing old switchgears at sub-stations, and rising sales of generating renewable energy represent some of the key factors driving the market. At present, the rising demand for switchgears due to the rapid development in the power distribution sector represents one of the key factors supporting the growth of the market in India. Besides this, the growing implementation of the smart grid and smart

meters, along with the increasing demand for electricity among the masses, is offering a positive market outlook in the country. Additionally, there is a rise in the demand for reliable, flexible, and environment-friendly gas-insulated switchgears compared to air-insulated switchgears among the masses. This, coupled with the increasing utilization of switchgears, as they prevent electrical issues, such as overload and short circuits, is propelling the growth of the market in India. Apart from this, the rising awareness about utilizing renewable energy resources among individuals is offering lucrative growth opportunities to industry investors in the country. Moreover, the Government of India is encouraging the adoption of switchgears by rapidly investing in infrastructure development of the country. In addition, the rising concerns for reducing carbon footprint in the environment are contributing to the growth of the market. Besides this, the growing energy demand and replacement of old switchgears at sub-stations are positively influencing the market in the country. Furthermore, the rapid integration of smart monitoring and control units in power grid infrastructure is strengthening the market growth in India.

With economic and infrastructure development, Indias generation and consumption of power and electricity is steadily rising. The nations power sector is one of the most diversified in the world sources of power generation range from traditional sources like coal, lignite, natural gas, oil, hydro and nuclear power to renewable non-conventional sources such as wind, solar, agricultural and domestic waste. Switchgears are applicable across all types of production and delivery of electricity to end users.

Source: https://www.imarcgroup.com/india- switchgear-market

Revenue opportunity size for defence, electrification and automation could grow by around 2.9x by FY30E, while the profit pool, driven by revenue growth and operating leverage, may grow by around 3.6x over the same period

L.V electrification, motors/drives and process automation could lead growth for the electrification and automation segments over the next 6 to 8 years

Market sizing Electrification & Automation CINR bn]

Global Wires & Cables Industry

The global wires and cables market size was estimated at USD 202.05 billion in 2022 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate [CAGR] of 4.2% from 2023 to 2030. Rising urbanization and growing infrastructure worldwide are some of the major factors driving the market. The said factors have impacted the power and energy demand in commercial, industrial, and residential sectors. Increased investments in smart upgrading the power transmission and distribution systems and development of smart grids are anticipated to drive the markets growth. Implementation of smart grid technology has met the increasing need for grid interconnections, thus resulting in rising investments in the new underground and submarine cables.

Source: https://www. grandviewresearch.com

/industry-analysis/wire-and-cable-market-analysis- market

Growth of the Wire and Cable Industry Global and Indian Context

Wire and Cable Industry in India Industry 4.0 and the Widening Scope

The last two to three decades are probably the fastest infrastructure growing years of India, and so it is for the Wire & Cable industry. The rapid urbanization and industrial development have contributed to the exponential growth of the electrical cable industry in the country. According to

a study the global wire and cable market is growing at a CAGR of 6.45%. It predicts that the global market size of this industry is expected to reach USD 332.65 bn by 2026 from USD 201.76 bn in 2018.

The Indian wire and cable market is growing at an even faster pace. With a whopping CAGR 15% growth rate, the rising Indian market reflects the rapid developments in the power and infrastructure sector. And its not going to slow down any time soon. With the advent of industrial revolution 4.0, global investors are eying the potential Indian market specific to the high-voltage CHV) and extra-high- voltage CEHV) cables product line.

The boom in the telecom sector and the central government-led PLI schemes are another reason behind the upscaling in the manufacturing of commercial-grade electrical equipment and high- intensity cables. The wires and cable sector is a significant 40% of the electrical industry in India and will benefit from the development in the power generation, distribution, and industrial equipment sector.

A few days prior to the presentation of the Union Budget, the Cabinet approved a Rs 12,195 crore PLI scheme for the telecom sector including localized production of core transmission equipment as well as access and customer premise products, routers and switches. The government aims to draw large overseas investments to help domestic companies seize the emerging opportunities and become dominant players in the export market.

The wires and cables sector is a direct beneficiary of development of power generation and distribution infrastructure, as the market comprises nearly 40 per cent of the electrical industry in India. According to a CRISIL report, in volume terms, the domestic wires and cables industry registered a CAGR of 22 per cent CAGR over the last five fiscals to reach about 17 million km in FY 2018-19. The report expects the industry to reach a volume of about 27 million km by FY 2023-24 with a CAGR of 10 per cent. Source: https://www.glostercable.com

/blog/widening-the-scope-of-wire-and-cable- industry-in-india.html

https://engmag. in/wire-and-cable-industry-to- register-significant-growth-in-next-five-years/

ABOUT SALZER ELECTRONICS LIMITED

Salzer Electronics Limited is among leading players offering Total and Customized Electrical Solutions in Switchgears, Wires & Cables and Energy Management business in India. The Company is the largest manufacturer of CAM Operated Rotary switches & Wire Ducts in India, with a market share of 25% & 20% respectively. The Company caters to a wide range of products with five In-house manufacturing facilities located in Coimbatore.

The Company has a wide distribution network locally

and globally, exporting to more than 50 countries. In India, Salzer markets its products through its own distributors and more than 350 local distributors of L&T. The Company has a strong R&D team that focuses on developing and commercializing the technologies of the products, and as a result, can offer total customized electrical solutions to its customers.

FINANCIAL OVERVIEW

The standalone financial performance of the Company for the financial year ended March 31st, 2023, is as follows:

Total revenue from operations at Rs. 1013.08 crore for the year ended March 31st, 2023, as against Rs. 783.63 crore for the corresponding previous period, an increase of 29.28%, mainly driven by strong demand for almost all products, on the back of better market conditions both in India and global markets. The Contribution from Export Sales was 25.57%, mainly on account of higher sales in North and South America and increased sales to SEZ/EOUs.

The Breakup of revenue for the Electrical Installation Products:

Industrial Switchgear 54.33% of net revenues

Wires & Cables 38.44% of net revenues, YoY increase of 15.0%

Buildings Products 7.23% of net revenues

The raw materials consumed for the financial year ended March 31st, 2023 were Rs. 798.63 crore as against Rs. 621.79 crore for the corresponding previous period, an increase of 28.44%.

The staff expenses for the financial year ended March 31st, 2023 were Rs. 35.15 crore as against Rs.

29.40 crore for the corresponding previous period, an increase of 19.55%.

The other expenses for the financial year ended March 31st, 2023 were Rs. 88.16 crore as against Rs. 68.66 crore for the corresponding previous period, an increase of 28.40%.

The EBIDTA [earnings before interest, depreciation, and tax] was Rs. 91.14 crore for the year ended March 31st, 2023, as against Rs. 63.78 croreforthe corresponding previous period, an increase of 42.89%

The depreciation for the financial year ended March 31 sc, 2023 was Rs. 16.11 crore, as against Rs. 16.01 crore for the corresponding previous period, an increase of 0.67%.

The EBIT [earnings before interest and tax] were Rs.

76.40 crore for the year ended March 31st, 2023, as against Rs. 49.95 crore for the corresponding previous period, an increase of 52.9%

The interest for the financial year ended March 31st, 2023 was Rs. 26.06 crore as against Rs. 19.81 crore for the corresponding previous period, increase of 31.6%

The profit after tax for the financial year ended March 31st, 2023 was at Rs. 36.36 crore as against Rs. 22.48 crores for the corresponding previous period, an increase of 61.74%.

The EPS [Earning per Share] for the financial year ended March 31st, 2023 was Rs. 22.74 for a face value of Rs 10 per share, as against Rs. 14.07 for the corresponding previous period.

The consolidated Revenue for FY23 was Rs. 1037.09 crore with EBITDA of Rs. 95.90 crores and PAT of Rs. 39.60 crores.

RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

As on March 31st, 2023, the total net worth stood at Rs. 402.89 crore and total debt was at Rs. 272.55 crore.

The net debt to equity ratio of the Company stood at

0.65 as on March 31st, 2023.

BUSINESS PERFORMANCE

Salzer primarily operates in four divisions, viz. Industrial Switchgears, Copper Business, Building division and Energy Savers.

Industrial Switchgear

This business division occupies the first place in contribution to the total business of the Company. This division includes transformers, terminal blocks, rotary switches, isolators, general purpose relays, wiring ducts, MPCBs, contactors, control panels, and overload relays etc. The products are mainly targeted for the Original Equipment Manufacturers [OEMs] like Engineering Conglomerates Larsen & Toubro Limited etc., Panel Builders, special Machine Manufacturers etc. The Company commenced its operation in 1985 with this division which now has both domestic and export markets considerably. These products have all the necessary international certifications like UL [Underwriters Laboratories Inc], CSA [Canadian Standards Association], Intertek Semko certification and CE [Conformite Europeanee], During the year, this division posted revenue of Rs.

550.40 or against Rs. 393.50 or in FY23 and contributed 54.33% to the top-line.

Copper business

The copper division comes second in contribution to the business. In this division, Larsen and Toubro plays a major role in the off take. This vertical commenced some 17 years back and focusing more on domestic market. After few years of flat performance, the division witnessed robust recovery and during the year, the division reported business revenue of Rs. 389.50 cr as against Rs. 338.58 cr in FY22 with year on year rise of 15.0%.

The copper division includes wires and cables, flexible bus bars, enameled wires, bunched conductors and tinned wires.

Building Division

Salzer has a wide range of products under this division including modular switches, wires and cables, changeovers and MCBs. Modular Switches drives this division in a major way.

Some of the features are:

The Breakup of revenue for the Electrical Installation Products:

Industrial Switchgear 54.33% of net revenues

Wires & Cables 38.44% of net revenues, YoY increase of 15.0%

Buildings Products 7.23% of net revenues

The raw materials consumed for the financial year ended March 31st, 2023 were Rs. 798.83 crore as against Rs. 821.79 crore for the corresponding previous period, an increase of 28.44%.

Energy Savers

The energy saving division is a new business vertical and expects to further boost growth by focusing on the manufacturing and installation of energy saving and efficient products like street light controllers and energy saving panels.

Developments in Businesses during the Year:

Set up a new manufacturing rented facility with 8 acres of land strategically located in Hosur, Tamil Nadu

Y First phase of commercial production expected to commence in March 2023 where the Company will use 15,000 sq. ft of land and balance in the second phase

Y Plant to manufacture high demand products like Wire Harnesses and Toroidal Transformers in the first phase

Y Initial investment cost of Rs. 15 Cr through internal accruals

Salzer received patents for Integral Cam Operated Rotary Switches and Motor Protection Circuit Breaker CMPCB) with increased air gap

RISKS AND CONCERNS

The Company faces the following Risks and Concerns: Commodity risk

A part of the business is substantially dependent on copper. Factors that could affect the copper business include rising copper prices. However, this increase in prices is passed on to the customer, and as the Company operates on a monthly average pricing mechanism, it does not expect to be significantly affected by this risk.

Competition Risk

This risk arising from more players wanting to be a part of this business. Like in most other industries, opportunity brings with itself competition. In each individual business division the Company faces different kinds of competition risk from both domestic manufacturers and bigger international companies. However, Salzers strong reputation, its brand goodwill and ability to customize orders as per its customers has differentiated the Company from its competition. Over the years, the Company has expanded its presence geographically and added more customers. It also offers total and customized electrical solutions to its customers.

As a result, the Company has achieved a Preferred Supplier status with GE and Schneider who source their products from Salzer on a global basis. The Company also has a substantial advantage over others due to the superior quality of infrastructure, customer-centric approach and highly innovative approach. Thus, the Company does not expect to be significantly affected by this risk.

Regulatory Risk

If the Company is unable to obtain the required certifications and approvals for existing and new products, growth will be affected. However, the Company has all the necessary international certifications for existing products. Moreover, with the previous experience of obtaining the necessary

certifications for new products, the Company does not expect this riskto affect it in the coming years.

Execution risk

The Company is planning to expand its product range as well as add technologically-advanced new products. The execution of the project is dependent on land purchase and project management skills. However, land acquisition is not a concern as the Company has a sufficient land-bank to increase capacity and support the addition of new products.

Concerns like unprecedented natural calamities, political/ social turmoil may remain. However, these threats are faced by the whole industry. With improved and efficient processes in place, the Company is well-positioned for sustainable growth.

Forex risk

Given the volatile global economy and fluctuations in the foreign exchange market, the Company does face forex risk. In order to mitigate this, hedging tools have been adopted to arrest the negative impact. Importantly, Salzer has a natural hedge having both import and export at appropriate value and as the result, any volatility in the forex market does not have a significant material impact on the business.

OPPORTUNITIES

Ongoing investments across commercial and residential sector will complement the industry statistics - Rising space constraints along with ongoing investments in R&D sector for the enhancement of smart and compact control equipment will further complement the industry scenario. Continuous investments across commercial and residential establishments including public and private apartments, offices, and restaurants will further fuel the product demand. Moreover, ease-of-operation, longer product life cycle and enhanced equipment safety are the essential features which will accelerate the product adoption.

Growing inclination toward energy efficient systems will complement the industry outlook

Increasing demand for safe & reliable systems coupled with the increasing demand for HVDC systems across the T&D network will complement the demand DC switchgears. Expansion of extra high- tension transmission networks to cater to the growing energy demand across the manufacturing and industrial sector will further stimulate the product demand. In addition, rising fund allocation toward solar and offshore wind farms across

developed and developing countries will further complement the switchgear market growth.

Ageing Equipment in many countries - The installed base of switchgear in many countries either has exceeded or is nearing their recommended operational life. Such conditions provide good prospects for the replacement market. There are possibilities for switchgears to explode if at all they fail, causing potential damages to other equipment, facility and environment. This may involve liabilities such as compensation, environmental cleanup and legal action. Presently the nature of the load has changed to a large extent, mainly due to growth of electronic equipment that is being used. Therefore, in order to ensure high power quality, improved efficiency and to meet the load demand the existing aged switchgear should be replaced the new ones.

Increase in Electricity Generation - The world electricity capacity is expected to grow over a period of time. There has been a trend of increasing relocation of industrial activity from developed economies to emerging economies such as China, India, Eastern Europe and Latin America. Such a trend arises because of two reasons. Firstly, the low- cost advantage that the companies can derive out of shifting some of their operations in these countries. Secondly there has been a growing domestic demand in these emerging economies for increased industrial and commercial production. To meet the growing demand for more power, countries will require increased investments in electricity infrastructure. Such growth in the installed capacity would require additional infrastructure investments in switchgears. Additionally, the upgradation of transmission and distribution infrastructure to meet the federal and state level energy efficiency mandate is likely to boost the demand for switchgears. The impact of this driver is expected to be medium in the short term and high in the medium and long term over a period of time.

THREATS

Competition from local and multinational players

Execution risk

Regulatory changes

Raw Material Cost

HUMAN RESOURCES

The company has proper human resource and industry relations policies, which are reviewed periodically. The human resource team conducts various training sessions for employee development on an ongoing basis. These development programs are aimed at augmenting employee potential and

represent an integral part of the overall business goals. Besides, employees profile represents a well balanced mix of experience and youth.

As on March 31st, 2023, the Company had a workforce of646 people on rolls.

Way Ahead

Engineering sector is of strategic importance to the economy as the sector directly or indirectly influences core infrastructure development within India. It accounts for 27% of the total factories in the industrial sector and represents 63% of the overall foreign collaborations. Demand for engineering sector services is being driven by capacity expansion in industries like infrastructure, electricity, mining, oil and gas, refinery, steel, automobiles, and consumer durables. India has a competitive advantage in terms of manufacturing costs, market knowledge, technology, and innovation in various engineering subsectors. Indias engineering sector has witnessed a remarkable growth over the last few years, driven by increased investment in infrastructure and industrial production. The engineering sector, being closely associated with the manufacturing and infrastructure sectors, is of huge strategic importance to Indias economy.

The development of the engineering sector of the economy is also significantly aided by the policies and initiatives of the Indian government. The engineering industry has been de-licensed and allows 100% foreign direct investment CFDID. Additionally, it has grown to be the biggest contributor to the nations overall merchandise exports.

The demand for Infrastructure growing year on year as populations grow and urbanization increases, there is a growing demand for infrastructure projects such as roads, bridges, and buildings, governments focus on smart cities development is also expected to spur demand for electrical products that go into construction etc. and Salzer expects to capitalize on these opportunities. Besides, the Company also focuses on having technical tie-ups with globally renowned players to develop technically

advanced products for its customers. With a greater emphasis on sustainability, there is an increasing demand for renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydro power which leads to open new growth opportunities and demand for switchgear, transformers, wires and cables.

On Electric Vehicle front, growing demand for low emission commuting and governments supporting long range, zero emission vehicles through subsidies & tax rebates have compelled the manufacturers to provide electric vehicles around the world. This has led to a growing demand for electric vehicles in the market. Countries around the world have set up targets for emission reductions according to their own capacity

Increasing investments by governments across the globe to develop EV charging stations and Hydrogen fueling stations along with incentives offered to buyers will create opportunities for OEMs to expand their revenue stream and geographical presence. The EV sector across Asia Pacific is projected to experience steady growth owing to the high demand for lower cost efficient and low- emission vehicles, while the North American and European market are fast growing markets due to the government initiatives and growing high-performance Passenger vehicle segment. However, relatively less number of EV charging stations and hydrogen fuel stations, higher costs involved in initial investments, and performance constraints could hamper the growth of global electric vehicle market, this is where Salzer Electronics entered into two joint ventures to explore and penetrate this sector.

Souce: UBS India Industrial & Infrastructure - Initiation of coverage

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