sandu pharmaceuticals ltd Directors report


TO THE MEMBERS,

The Directors have pleasure in presenting before you the THIRTY EIGHT Annual Report of SANDU PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED together with Audited Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit & Loss for the financial year ended 31st March, 2023.

1. FINANCIAL RESULTS:-

The Companys financial performance, for the year ended March 31, 2023 is summarized below:

(Rs in Lakhs)

Standalone Consolidated
Particulars 2022-23 2021-22 2022-23 2021-22
Revenue from Operations (Gross) 6534.9 6550.05 6534.9 6550.05
Other Income 32.72 8.28 32.72 8.28
Total Income 6567.62 6558.33 6567.62 6558.33
Total Expenses 6345.62 6326.66 6345.95 6326.66
Profit/(loss) before exceptional items and tax 222 231.67 221.67 231.68
Exceptional Items / Prior Period Adjustment 0 0 0 0
Profit/Loss Before Tax 222 231.67 221.67 231.68
Tax Expenses
Current Tax 62.85 69.59 62.85 69.6
Deferred Tax 3.38 3.13 3.42 3.13
Short/(excess) tax provision 3.39 0 3.39 0
Total Tax Expenses 69.62 72.72 69.66 72.73
Profit/(Loss) for the Period 152.38 158.95 152.01 158.95
Total Other Comprehensive Income (Net of Tax) 56.96 36.75 56.96 36.75
Total Comprehensive Income for the period (Net of Tax) 209.35 195.7 208.98 195.7
Earnings per equity shares
Basic 1.62 1.99 1.62 1.99
Diluted 1.62 1.87 1.62 1.87

2. REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Standalone

In the financial year 2022-23, the company achieved an Income from operations of Rs 6567.62 as compared to Rs 6558.33- in the previous year.

Profit before tax was Rs 222.00 for the year ending 31st March, 2023 as compared to Profit of 231.67 in the previous year.

Profit after tax was 152.38 for the year ended 31st March, 2023 as compared to a Profit of Rs 158.95 in the previous year.

Consolidated

In the financial year 2022-23, the company achieved an Income from operations of Rs 6567.62 as compared to Rs 6558.33 in the previous year.

Profit before tax was Rs 221.67 for the year ending 31st March, 2023 as compared to Profit of 231.68 in the previous year.

Profit after tax was 152.01 for the year ended 31st March, 2023 as compared to a Profit of Rs 158.95 in the previous year.

There were no material changes and commitments affecting the financial position of the Company from the end of the financial year till the date of the Directors Report.

3. SHARE CAPITAL:

As on 31st March 2023, the authorised, issued, subscribed and paid-up Share Capital is as follows :

Authorised Capital Rs 10,00,00,000 (Ten Crores Only)
Issued, Subscribed and Paid-up Share Capital Rs 9,66,09,900 (Nine Crore Sixty Six Lakhs Nine Thousand and Nine Hundred Only)

4. SUBSIDIARIES, JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATE COMPANIES:

The Company has incorporated its wholly owned Subsidiary Company named Sandu Phytoceuticals Private Limited on 27th July 2022.

In accordance with Section 136 of the Companies Act 2013,The audited financials statements, including consolidated financials statements will be available on our website www.sandu.in. The Company would provide the Annual Accounts of the Subsidiaries and the related detailed information to the Shareholders of the Company on specific request made to it in this regard .The same will also be available at the Registered Office of the Company for inspection during the office hours.

The financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with Section 129(3) of the Companies Act, 2013. Further, a statement containing salient features of the financial statements of our subsidiaries in prescribed format AOC-1 is appended as Annexure I. The statement also provides the details of performance and financial position of each subsidiary.

Sandu Phytoceuticals Private Limited is unlisted / Not Material Subsidiary to Sandu Pharmaceuticals Limited but still Company has formulated Policy on Material Subsidiary and has been uploaded on Companys Website at https://sandu.in/wp-content/ uploads/2023/07/POLICY-FOR-DETERMINING- MATERIAL-SUBSIDIARIES.pdf

5. RISK MANAGEMENT:

The Board has laid down a clear Risk Management Policy to identify potential business risks and install effective mitigation processes to protect Companys assets and business Risks. Risk Management Policy and the details of this policy are available on the website of the Company under the web link https:// sandu.in/image/catalog/info-pages/Announcement/ p olicies/Risk-Man agement-Policy.p df

6. INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROL SYSTEMS AND THEIR ADEQUACY:

The Company has adequate Internal Financial Control Systems, commensurate with the size, scale and complexity of its operations. The Management evaluates the efficacy and adequacy of internal control system in the Company, its compliance with operating systems, accounting procedures and policies of the Company on an ongoing basis.

7. VIGIL MECHANISM / WHISTLE BLOWER POLICY:

Pursuant to Section 177(9) ofthe Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Meetings of Board and its Powers) Rules, 2014 and Regulation 22 of SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, the Board of Directors had approved the Policy on Whistle Blower. This Policy inter-alia provides a direct access to the Chairman of the Audit Committee.

Your Company hereby affirms that no Director/ employee have been denied access to the Chairman of the Audit Committee and that no complaints were received during the year. Whistleblower Policy approved and adopted by the Board of Directors which can be accessed in our website https://sandu.in/image/ catalog/info-pages/Announcement/policies/Whistle- Blower-Policy.pdf

8. DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGERIAL PERSONNEL:-

Shubhada Sandu holding DIN: 07148834 (Non Executive Director) retires by rotation and, being eligible offer himself for Re appointment.

The Board of Directors at its held on 14th August 2023 has appointed Shri Balram Viswananthan (DIN: 10245195) and Shri Ajit Kantak (DIN: 10269866) as Non Exceutive Independent Director for the term of 05 years w.e.f 14th August 2023 and who have given declarations that they meet the criteria of independence as laid down under section 149(6) of the Companies Act, 2013.

Reappointment of Shri Umesh B Sandu (DIN:01132141) as Managing Director has been recommended by Nomination and Remuneration committee/Audit Committee /Board and has been further placed before the Shareholder for approval for the term of 03 years commencing from 01st April 2024

All independent Directors have given declarations that they meet the criteria of independence as laid down under section 149(6) of the Companies Act, 2013 and Regulation 25 of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosures Requirements) Regulations 2015.

During the year under review, the Non Executive Directors of the Company had no pecuniary relationship or transactions with the Company other than sitting fees, commission and reimbursement of expenses incurred by them for the purpose of attending meetings of the Board/Committee of the Company.

Declaration by Independent Director

Pursuant to sub section (7) of Sectin 149 of the Companies Act 2013 read with rules made thereunder , all the Independent Directors of the Company have given the declaration that they meet criteria of Independence as laid down in subsection (6) of Section 149 of the Act and Regulation 16(1)(b) of the SEBI (Listing Obligation and Disclosure Requirements) Regulation 2015.

All independent Directors have given declarations that they meet the criteria of independence as laid down under section 149(6) of the Companies Act, 2013 and Regulation 25 of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosures Requirements) Regulations 2015

8.1 BOARD EVALUATION

Pursuant to the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations 2015 the Board has carried out an annual evaluation of its own performance, the Directors individually as well as the evaluation of the working of its Audit, Nomination & Remuneration and Stakeholders Relationship Committee. The manner in which the evaluation has been carried out has been given in the Corporate Governance Report. The Weblink of familiarization Programme undertaken for Independent Director is also available https://sandu.in/image/catalog/ info-pages/Announcement/policies/Familiarisation-Programme-for-Independent-Director.pdf

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee has defined the evaluation criteria and procedure for the Performance Evaluation process for the Board, its Committees and Directors. The criteria for Board Evaluation include inter alia, Board structure and composition, establishment and delineation of responsibilities to various Committees, effectiveness of Board processes, information and functioning.

Criteria for evaluation of individual Directors include aspects such as attendance and contribution at Board/ Committee Meetings and guidance/ support to the Management outside Board/ Committee Meetings. In addition, the Chairman was also evaluated on key aspects of his role, including setting the strategic agenda of the Board, encouraging active engagement by all Board Members and motivating and providing guidance to the Managing Director/Executive Director.

Criteria for evaluation of the Committees of the Board include degree of fulfillment of key responsibilities, adequacy of Committee composition and effectiveness of meetings.

8.2 NOMINATION AND REMUNERATION POLICY

The policy of the Company on Directors Appointment and Remuneration, including criteria for determining qualifications, positive attributes, independence of a Director and other matter, as required under sub section (3) of Section 178 of the Companies Act, 2013 is available on our website https://sandu.in/ image/catalog/info-pages/Announcement/policies/ Nomination-and-Remuneration-Policy.pdf

There has been no change in the policy since the last fiscal year. We affirm that the remuneration paid to the Directors is as per the terms laid out in the Nomination and Remuneration Policy of the Company.

8.3 MEETINGS

During the year 5(Five) Board Meetings and 5(Five) Audit Committee Meetings were convened and held. The details of which are given in the Corporate Governance Report. The intervening gap between the Meetings was within the period prescribed under the Companies Act 2013.

8.4 AUDIT COMMITTEE

The details of the Composition of the Audit Committee are given in the Corporate Governance Report. During the year all the recommendations of the Audit Committee were accepted by the Board.

8.5 POLICIES

We seek to promote and follow the highest level of ethical standards in all our business transactions guided by our value system. The SEBI (Listing Obligation and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 mandated the formulation of certain policies for all Listed companies. All our Corporate Governance policies are available on our website www.sandu.in.The policies are reviewed periodically by the Board and updated based on need and new compliance requirement.

In addition to its Code of Conduct and Ethics, key policies that have been adopted by the Company are as follows:

Name of the Policy Brief Description Web link
Whistleblower Policy The Company has adopted the whistleblower mechanism for Directors and Employees to report concerns about unethical behavior, actual or suspected frauds, or violation of the Companys code of conduct and ethics. There has been no change to the Whistleblower Policy adopted by the Company during the fiscal 2016 https://sandu.in/image/catalog/ info-pages/Announcement/ policies/Whistle-Blower-Policy.pdf
Nomination and Remuneration Policy This policy formulates the criteria for determining qualifications, competencies, positive attributes and independence for the appointment of a Director (Executive/ Non Executive) and also the criteria for determining the remuneration of the Directors, Key Managerial Personnel and other employees. https://sandu.in/image/catalog/ info-pages/Announcement/ policies/Nomination-and- Remuneration-Policy.pdf
Related Party Transaction Policy The policy regulates all transactions between the Company and its related parties https://www.sandu.in/image/ catalog/info-pages/Announcement/ policies/Policy_on_Materiality_ and_%20Dealing_with_Related_ Party_Transactions.pdf
Insider Trading Policy The Policy provides framework in dealing with securities of the Company https://sandu.in/image/catalog/ info-pages/Announcement/ policies/Insider-Trading-Policy. pdf
Policy for determining Materiality of event or Information This Policy for Determination of Materiality of Events or Information is aimed at providing guidelines to the Management of Sandu Pharmaceuticals Limited, to determine the materiality of events or information, which could affect investment decisions and ensure timely and adequate dissemination of information to the Stock Exchange(s) (as hereinafter defined). https://www.sandu.in/ image/catalog/info-pages/ Announcement/policies/Policy_ on_Materiality_and_%20 Dealing_with_Related_Party_ Transactions.pdf
Archival Policy The Policy deals archival of corporate records of Sandu Pharmaceuticals Limited https://sandu.in/image/catalog/ info-pages/Announcement/ policies/Archival_Policy.pdf
Board Diversity Policy This policy aims to set out the approach to achieve diversity on the Board of Directors ("Board") of Sandu Pharmaceuticals Limited https://sandu.in/image/catalog/ info-pages/Announcement/ policies/Policy-on-Board- Diversity.pdf
Risk Management Policy The Risk management policy of Sandu Pharmaceuticals Limited will enable the Company to proactively manage uncertainty and changes in the internal and external environment to limit negative impacts and capitalize on opportunities. https://sandu.in/image/catalog/ info-pages/Announcement/ policies/Risk-Management- Policy.pdf

9. DIRECTORS RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT:-

In accordance with the provisions of section 134(3) (c) read with section 134(5) of the Companies Act 2013, your Directors confirm that:

a) In the preparation of annual accounts, for the year ended 31st March 2023, the applicable accounting standards read with the requirements set out under Schedule III to the Act, have been followed and there are no material departures from the same.

b) Appropriate accounting policies have been selected and applied consistently and judgments and estimates made are reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company as on 31st March, 2023 and of the profit of the Company for the year ended on that date.

c) Proper and sufficient care has been taken for the maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities.

d) The annual accounts have been prepared on a Going Concern Basis.

e) Internal financial controls to be followed by the Company have been laid down and that such internal financial controls are adequate and are operating effectively and

f) Proper systems have been devised to ensure compliance with the provisions of all applicable laws and that such systems are adequate and operating effectively.

10. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILTY POLICY:

Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 relating to Corporate Social Responsibility is not applicable and hence the Company need not adopt any Corporate Social Responsibility Policy.

11. THE AMOUNT IF ANY WHICH IT PROPOSES TO CARRY TO ANY RESERVE

The Company has not transferred any amount to Reserve and hence it is NIL.

12 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS:

The Related Party Contracts entered into between Related Parties, does not fall under the ambit of Section 188(1) of the Act.

All the Related Party Transactions entered during the financial year were at arms length and in the ordinary course of business. In compliance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2013 and Regulation 23(2) of the SEBI Regulation 2015, all Related Party Transactions had been placed before the Audit Committee for prior approval. Pursuant to Section 134(3)(h) of the Act read with Rule 8(2) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 information pertaining to Related Parties are given in Form AOC-2 as Annexure II of this Report.

13. SIGNIFICANT AND MATERIAL ORDERS PASSED BY THE REGULATORS OR COURTS

There were no significant material orders passed by the Regulators/Courts which could impact the going concern status of the Company and its future operations. All orders received by the Company during the year are routine in nature which have no significant /material impact

14. AUDITORS

14.1 STATUTORY AUDITORS

M/s Dileep and Prithvi, are the Statutory Auditor of the Company appointed for the term of 5 years i.e for the Financial Year 2021-2026 as recommended by Members of Audit Committee /Board of Directors and subsequently approved by the Members at the 36th Annual General Meeting.

14.2 SECRETARIAL AUDITOR:

Pursuant to provisions of section 204 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 the company has appointed Shri. Swapnil Dixit, Company Secretary in practice to undertake the Secretarial Audit of the Company for the Financial Year 2022-23. The Secretarial Audit report for the financial year 2022-23 is annexed herewith as "ANNEXURE B".

14.3 COST AUDITOR

Pursuant to Section 148 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Cost Records and Audit) Rules, 2014 (as amended), the Directors, on the recommendation of the Audit Committee have appointed Shekhhar Joshi & Company, Practicing Cost Accountant, Mumbai, as the Cost Auditor of the Company for the Financial Year 2023-24. The remuneration payable to the Cost Auditor is subject to ratification of Shareholders at the ensuing Annual General Meeting.

15. INTERNAL COMPLAINTS COMMITTEE

As per provisions of Section 4 of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013, your Company has constituted an Internal Complaints Committee for Redressal of complaints against sexual harassment and there were no complaints received during the financial year.

16. DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS

Your Company has complied with all the mandatory requirements of SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations 2015.

• Management Discussion and Analysis is annexed as "ANNEXURE A" to the report

• Secretarial Audit Report as "ANNEXURE B".

• As per SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations 2015 with the Stock Exchanges, a separate section on the corporate governance is annexed as "Annexure - C"

• Auditors Certificate on Corporate Governance "Annexure -D"

• Certificate from Chief Financial Officer under Regulation 17(8) of SEBI (LODR) Regulation "Annexure -E",

• Declaration from Managing Director "Annexure F"

• Certificate of Non Disqualification of Director "Annexure G"

17. CONSERVATION OF ENERGY, RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, TECHNOLOGY ABSORPTION, FOREIGN EXCHANGE EARNINGS AND OUTGO.

A) CONSERVATION OF ENERGY:

a) Company ensures that the manufacturing operations are conducted in the manner whereby optimum utilization and maximum possible savings of energy is achieved.

b) No specific investment has been made in reduction in energy consumption.

c) As the impact of measures taken for conservation and optimum utilization of energy are not quantitative, its impact on cost cannot be stated accurately.

d) The required data with regard to conservation of energy as applicable to our company is furnished below:

Particulars For the year ended 31.03.2023 For the year ended 31.03.2022
1. ELECTRICITY
Purchased (units) 2,96,924 298,054
Total Amount 26,01,373 21,33008
Rate/Units in 8.76 7.16
2. FUEL CONSUMED
Quantity-Furnace Oil 38,840 58,240
LDO 24000 24000
Diesel 4570 4300
Particulars For the year ended 31.03.2023 For the year ended 31.03.2022
Total amount-
Furnace Oil 17,94,966 25,25,533
LDO 20,88,480 14,86,080
Diesel 4,12,976 389481
Rate per Ltr- Furnace Oil 46.21 43.36
LDO 87.02 61.92
Diesel 90.37 90.58

B) TECHNOLOGY ABSORPTION:

Companys products are manufactured by using in-house know how and no outside technology is being used for manufacturing activities. Therefore no technology absorption is required. The Company constantly strives for maintenance and improvement in quality of its products and entire Research & Development activities are directed to achieve the aforesaid goal.

C) FOREIGN EXCHANGE EARNINGS AND OUT-GO:

During the period under review there was no foreign exchange earnings or out flow.

18. EXTRACT OF ANNUAL RETURN

As provided under section 92 (3) of the Act, the extract of the Annual Return in form MGT- 9 is annexed herewith as "Annexure H" which forms part of this report.

As per the requirement of Section 92 of the Companies Act 2013, read with Rule 12 of the Companies (Management & Administrative) Rule, 2014 .The Annual Return in the prescribed form is available on the Companies Site https://sandu.in/wp-content/ uploads/2023/09/Annual-return-for-FY-2022-23..pdf

19. STATEMENT OF PARTICULARS OF APPOINTMENT AND REMUNERATION OF MANAGERIAL PERSONNEL

The information required under section 197 of the Act read with Rule 5 of The Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 in respect of employees of the Company and Directors is annexed as "Annexure - H" to this report.

20. FIXED DEPOSITS:-

Your Company has not accepted any deposits within the meaning of Section 73 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules 2014 during the financial year 2022-23.

21. PARTICULARS OF LOANS, GUARANTEES OR INVESTMENTS:-

The Company has not given any loans or guarantees covered under the provisions of section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013.The details of the Investments made by the Company are given in the notes to the Financial Statements.

22. PARTICULARS OF CONTRACT OR ARRANGMENTS WITH RELATED PARTY

The Company has Related Party Transactions with Sandu Brother Private Limited Which in the ordinary course of Business and At Arm Length Basis

23. CODE OF CONDUCT:

The Board of Directors has approved a Code of Conduct which is applicable to the Members of the Board and all employees in the course of day to day business operations of the company. The Code of Conduct for Directors https://sandu.in/image/ catalog/info-pages/Announcement/policies/Code- of-Conduct-for-Directors.pdf and for Senior https:// sandu.in/image/catalog/info-pages/Announcement/ policies/Code-of-Conduct-for-Senior-Management. pdf has been posted on companies Website.

The Code lays down the standard procedure of business conduct which is expected to be followed by the Directors and the designated employees in their business dealings and in particular on matters relating to integrity in the work place, in business practices and in dealing with stakeholders.

All the designated employees and personnel have confirmed compliance with the Code. The Declaration signed by the Managing Director pursuant to Regulation 26(3) read with Schedule V (Part D) ofthe SEBI (LODR) Regulation 2015 is published in this report.

24. PREVENTION OF INSIDER TRADING:

The Company has adopted a Code of Conduct for Prohibition of Insider Trading with a view to regulate trading in securities by the Directors and Designated employees of the Company. The Code requires pre- clearance for dealing in the Companys shares and prohibits the purchase or sale of Company shares by the Directors and the designated employees while in possession of unpublished price sensitive information in relation to the Company and during the period when the Trading Window is closed. The Board is responsible for implementation of the Code.

All Board of Directors and the designated employees have confirmed compliance with the Code. Code of Conduct for Prohibition of Insider Trading is available on website of the Company under the web link https:// sandu.in/image/catalog/info-pages/Announcement/ policies/Insider-Trading-Policy.pdf

25. PARTICULARS OF EMPLOYEES:

The information required pursuant to Section 197 read with rule 5 of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 in respect of employees of the Company, will be provided upon request. In terms of Section 136 of the Act, the reports and accounts are being sent to the members and others entitled thereto, excluding the information on employees particulars which is available for inspection by the members at the Registered office of the company during business hours on working days of the company up to the date of ensuing Annual General Meeting. If any member is interested in inspecting the same, such member may write to the company secretary in advance.

26. AUDITORS REPORT SECRETARIAL AUDIT REPORT AND COST AUDIT REPORT

The Statutory Audit Report Secretarial Audit Report and Cost Audit Report doesnt contain any qualification, reservation or adverse remarks.

27. REPORTING OF FRAUDS

There have been no instances of fraud reported by the Auditors under Section 143(12) of the Act and Rules framed thereunder either to the Company or to the Central Government.

28. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:

Your Company and its Directors wish to extend their sincerest thanks to the Members of the Company, Bankers, State Government, Local Bodies, Customers, Suppliers, Executives, Staff and workers at all levels for their continuous Cooperation and Assistance.

For and on behalf of Board of Directors
of Sandu Pharmaceuticals Limited
Sd/- Sd/-
Umesh B Sandu Shashank B Sandu
DIN:01132141 DIN:00678098
Managing Director Director