To The Members of Senco Gold Limited
Report on the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2024, and its profit (including other comprehensive income), its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
Key Audit Matter
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 5. We have determined the matter described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
Key audit matter | How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
Existence and valuation of inventories | Our audit work in relation to the existence and valuation of inventory included, but was not limited to, performing the following procedures: |
The carrying value ol the inventory is Rs. 24,367.68 million as at 31 March 2024 as disclosed in note 14 of the accompanying standalone financial statements. Refer note 3.10 for the corresponding accounting policy adopted by the management with respect to the valuation of inventories. | - Obtained an understanding of the managements process for inventory management and inventory physical verification, recognition and measurement of purchase cost of gold, diamonds and cost of manufactured jewellery items. |
The Companys inventories primarily comprises of jewellery of gold, diamonds, silver etc. The Company values inventories at lower of cost and net realisable value as per Ind AS 2, Inventory. | - Evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of key controls implemented by the Company with respect to such process including controls around safeguarding the high value inventory items. |
Inventory is held at various locations across the country and with third-party job workers. With respect to existence of inventory as at year end, there is an inherent risk of loss from theft or possible malafide intent, due to the high intrinsic value and portable nature of individual inventory items. | - Obtained the records of physical verification and inventory reconciliation performed by the management as at the year end. |
The physical verification of inventory is performed by the management on a regular basis with the help of their appointed professional gemologists. | - For a sample of locations at which inventory was held as at 31 March 2024, we performed the following procedures: |
With respect to valuation of the inventory, the Company categorises the diamonds purchased based on its physical characteristics which are certified by professional gemologists. | a) Attended physical verification of stocks conducted by the Company at / closer to the year end at selected locations. |
Key audit matter | How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
Considering the complexities involved, portable nature of diamonds, high inherent risk and high level of estimation uncertainty involved in valuation of the inventory, the existence and valuation of inventory has been determined as a key audit matter for the current year audit. | b) Tested and agreed the inventory as per physical verification with the book records, including roll back procedures wherever required. |
c) Verified the purity (caratage) of the jewellery and performed testing of the calibration certificate of the karat meter used for such verification. | |
d) On sample basis, performed independent test counts to corroborate management counts and valuation based on management categorization with the help of a certified gemologist. | |
- Performed surprise inventory counts at select locations on sample basis. | |
- For samples selected using statistical sampling, we have obtained independent confirmations of inventories held by third parties/job workers. | |
- Assessed the appropriateness of accounting policy and inventory valuation methodology adopted by the management. | |
- Evaluated the professional competence and objectivity of the gemologist used by the management. | |
- On a sample basis, tested invoices and other underlying records to validate the costs and characteristics basis which the diamond jewellery inventory is categorized for inventory valuation, and for such samples selected, recomputed diamond valuation basis annual weighted average method. | |
- On a sample basis, tested samples of inventory sold before year-end and subsequent to year-end to corroborate managements assessment of net realisable value of closing inventory balance. | |
-On a sample basis, verified submissions relating to quantity of inventory made by the Company to banks and obtained the reconciliation of the same with the books of accounts. | |
- Evaluated the appropriateness and adequacy of disclosures made in the financial statements in accordance with applicable accounting standards. |
Information other than the Standalone Financial Statements and Auditors Report thereon
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we will not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially
inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the Annual Report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Standalone Financial Statements
The accompanying standalone financial statements have been approved by the Companys Board of Directors. The Companys Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation and presentation of these standalone financial
statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS specified under section 133 of the Act and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
^ Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control;
^ Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)
(i) of the Act we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls;
^ Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management;
^ Conclude on the appropriateness of Board of Directors use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern; and
^ Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
As required by section 197(16) of the Act based on our audit,we report that the Company has paid remuneration to its directors during the year in accordance with the provisions of and limits laid down under section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
133 of the Act;
of section 164(2) of the Act;
the Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses as at 31 March 2024;
iv a. The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in note 54(iv) to the standalone financial statements, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or securities premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (the intermediaries), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (the Ultimate Beneficiaries ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
v. The interim dividend declared and paid by the Company during the year ended 31 March 2024 and until the date of this audit report is in compliance with section 123 of the Act
As stated in note 39 to the accompanying standalone financial statements, the Board of Directors of the Company have proposed final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2024 which is subject to the approval of the members at the ensuing Annual General Meeting. The dividend declared is in accordance with section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to declaration of dividend;
vi. As stated in note 53 to the standalone financial statements and based on our examination which included test checks, except for the instance mentioned below, the Company, in respect of financial year commencing on 1 April 2023, has used an accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has been operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with, other than the consequential impact of the exception given below:
Nature of exception noted | Details of exception |
Instances of accounting software maintained by a third party where we are unable to comment on the audit trail feature. | The accounting software used for maintenance of books of accounts of the Company is operated by a third-party software service provider. In the absence of any information on existence of audit trail (edit logs) for any direct changes made at the database level in the Independent Service Auditors Assurance Report on the Description of Controls, their Design and Operating Effectiveness (Type 2 report issued in accordance with ISAE 3000, Assurance Engagements Other Than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information), we are unable to comment on whether audit trail feature with respect to the database of the said software was enabled and operated throughout the year. |
Annexure A referred to in Paragraph 16 of the Independent Auditors Report of even date to the members of the Company on the standalone financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2024
In terms of the information and explanations sought by us and given by the Company and the books of account and records examined by us in the normal course of audit, and to the best of our knowledge and belief, we report that: (i) (a) (A) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of property, plant and equipment, capital work-in-progress and relevant details of right-of-use assets.
(B) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars of intangible assets.
(b) The property, plant and equipment, capital work-in-progress and relevant details of right-of-use assets have been physically verified by the management during the year and no material discrepancies were noticed on such verification. In our opinion, the frequency of physical verification programme adopted by the Company, is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets.
(c) The title deeds of all the immovable properties held by the Company (other than properties where the Company is the lessee and the lease agreements are duly executed in favour of the lessee) disclosed in note 5 to the standalone financial statements are held in the name of the Company, except for the following properties, for which the Companys management is in the process of getting the registration in the name of the Company:
Description of property | Gross carrying value (Rs. in millions) | Held in name of | Whether promoter, director or their relative or employee | Period held | Reason for not being held in name of the Company |
Building | 6.94 | Senco Gold Impex Private Limited | No | Since 14 March 2007 till date. | Refer note (i) |
Building | 16.57 | Senco Gold Private Limited | No | Since 06 December 2006 till date. | Refer note (ii) |
Note (i): Transferred as a result of merger of the said entity into the Company. Note (ii): This property is held in the erstwhile name of the Company.
(d) The Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment (including right-of-use assets) or intangible assets during the year. (e) No proceedings have been initiated or are pending against the Company for holding any benami property under the Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 (as amended) and rules made thereunder.
(ii) (a) The management has conducted physical verification of inventory at reasonable intervals during the year, except for inventory lying with third parties. In our opinion, the coverage and procedure of such verification by the management is appropriate and no discrepancies of 10% or more in the aggregate for each class of inventory were noticed as compared to book records. In respect of inventory lying with third parties, these have substantially been confirmed by the third parties.
(b) As disclosed in note 52 to the standalone financial statements, the Company has been sanctioned a working capital limit in excess of Rs. 5 crores by banks based on the security of current assets. The quarterly statements, in respect of the working capital limits have been filed by the Company with such banks and such statements are in agreement with the books of account of the Company for the respective periods, except for the following:
(Rs. in millions)
Name of the Bank | Working capital limit sanctioned | Nature of current assets offered as security | Quarter | Information disclosed as per return | Information as per books of accounts | Difference |
Indian bank (erstwhile Allahabad Bank) and consortiums of other banks | 13,750.00 | Trade receivables Inventories | 31 March 2024 (*) | 653.00 | 644.38 | 8.62 |
24,355.00 | 24,367.68 | (12.68) | ||||
12,810.00 | Trade receivables | 31 December 2023 (#) | 608.40 | 608.41 | (0.01) | |
11,200.00 | Trade receivables | 30 September 2023 (#) | 670.14 | 670.10 | (0.04) | |
10,820.00 | Trade receivables Inventories | 30 June 2023 (#) | 554.23 18,203.36 | 554.20 18,203.40 | 0.03 (0.04) |
(*) As per books of accounts, which were subject to audit (#) As per books of accounts, which were subject to review
(iii) (a) The Company has not provided any loans or provided any advances in the nature of loans, or guarantee, or security to any other entity during the year. Accordingly, reporting under clauses 3(iii)(a) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(b) The Company has not provided any guarantee or given any security or granted any loans or advances in the nature of loans during the year. However, the Company has made investment in two entities amounting to Rs. 93.08 millions (year-end balance Rs. 133.08 millions) and in our opinion, and according to the information and explanations given to us, such investments made are, prima facie, not prejudicial to the interest of the Company. (c) In respect of loans and advances in the nature of loans granted by the Company, the schedule of repayment of principal and the payment of the interest has not been stipulated and accordingly, we are unable to comment as to whether the repayments/ receipts of principal and interest are regular.
(d) There is no overdue amount in respect of loans or advances in the nature of loans granted to such companies, firms, LLPs or other parties.
(e) The Company had granted loan which were repayable on demand and the same has been repaid during the current year. Further, no fresh loans were granted to any party to settle the overdue loans.
(f) The Company has not granted any loan or advance in the nature of loan, which is repayable on demand or without specifying any terms or period of repayment.
(iv) In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has complied with the provisions of section 186 of the Act in respect of investments made, as applicable. Further, the Company has not entered into any transaction covered under section 185 and section 186 of the Act in respect of loans granted, guarantees and security provided by it.
(v) In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has complied with the directives issued by the Reserve Bank of India (the RBI), the provisions of sections 73 to 76 or other relevant provisions of the Act and the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014 (as amended) as applicable, with regard to the deposits accepted or amounts which have been considered as deemed deposit. According to the information and explanations given to us, no order has been passed by the Company Law Board or National Company Law Tribunal or RBI or any Court or any other Tribunal, in this regard.
(vi) The Central Government has not specified maintenance of cost records under sub-section (1) of section 148 of the Act, in respect of Companys products/ business activites. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(vi) of the Order is not applicable.
(vii) (a) In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations given to us, undisputed statutory dues including goods and services tax, provident fund, sales tax, service tax, duty of customs, duty of excise, value added tax, cess and other material statutory dues, as applicable, have generally been regularly deposited with the appropriate authorities, though income-tax have not generally been regularly deposited with the appropriate authorities and there have been significant delays in a large number of cases. Further, no undisputed amounts payable in respect thereof were outstanding at the year-end for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, there are no statutory dues referred in sub-clause (a) which have not been deposited with the appropriate authorities on account of any dispute except for the following:
Name of the statute | Nature of dues | Gross Amount (Rs. in millions) | Amount paid under Protest (Rs. in millions) | Period to which the amount relates | Forum where dispute is pending |
Income-tax Act, 1961 | Income-tax | 20.08 | - | AssessmentYear (AY) 2010-11 | Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) |
Income-tax Act, 1961 | Income-tax | 2.09 | - | AY 2010-11 | Assistant Comissioner of IncomeTax |
Income-tax Act, 1961 | Income-tax | 9.21 | - | AY 2016-17 | Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax (Kolkata 4(1) |
Income-tax Act, 1961 | Income-tax | 74.74 | 66.50 | AY 2017-18 | Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) |
Income-tax Act, 1961 | Income-tax | 28.92 | - | AY 2017-18 | Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) |
Income-tax Act, 1961 | Income-tax | 0.51 | - | AY 2019-20 | Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) |
Income-tax Act, 1961 | Income-tax | 0.13 | - | AY 2020-21 | Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) |
Name of the statute | Nature of dues | Gross Amount (Rs. in millions) | Amount paid under Protest (Rs. in millions) | Period to which the amount relates | Forum where dispute is pending |
Income-tax Act, 1961 | Income-tax | 237.22 | - | AY 2022-23 | Joint Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal) |
Income-tax Act, 1961 | Income-tax | 104.65 | - | AY 2023-24 | Deputy Director of Income Tax |
Finance Act, 1994 | ServiceTax | 21.58 | 0.73 | AY 2010-11 to AY 2014-15 | Commissioner (Appeals) ServiceTax |
Central Excise | Cenvat Credit | 18.65 | 0.98 | FinancialYear | Central Excise and Service Tax |
Act, 1944 | Disallowed | (FY) 2011-12 FY 2012-13 | AppelateTribunal | ||
Central Excise Act, 1944 | Cenvat Credit Disallowed | 105.51 | - | FY 2016-17 | Principal Commissioner |
The Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 | Reversal of Input Tax Credit and short payment of tax | 4.66 | - | FY 2017-18 FY 2018-19 | Commissioner of CGST & Central Excise |
The Central Goods and ServiceTax Act, 2017 | Reversal of InputTax Credit and short payment of tax | 0.06 | - | FY 2018-19 | Commissioner of CGST & Central Excise |
The Central Goods and ServiceTax Act, 2017 | Reversal of InputTax Credit and short payment of tax | 0.68 | - | FY 2018-19 | Commissioner of CGST & Central Excise |
(viii)According to the information and explanations given to us, no transactions were surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961) which have not been previously recorded in the books of accounts.
(ix) (a) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of its loans or borrowings or in the payment of interest thereon to any lender.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, including confirmations received from banks and financial institution and representation received from the management of the Company, and on the basis of our audit procedures, we report that the Company has not been declared a willful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority. (c) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, money raised by way of term loans were applied for the purposes for which these were obtained.
(d) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, and on an overall examination of the financial statements of the Company, funds raised by the Company on short-term basis have, prima facie, not been utilised for long-term purposes.
(e) According to the information and explanations given to us and on an overall examination of the financial statements of the Company, the Company has not taken any funds from any entity or person on account of or to meet the obligations of its subsidiaries.
(f) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not raised any loans during the year on the pledge of securities held in its subsidiaries.
(x) (a) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, money raised by way of initial public offer were applied for the purposes for which these were obtained.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or (fully, partially or optionally) convertible debentures during the year. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(x)(b) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(xi) (a) To the best of our knowledge and according to the information and explanations given to us, no fraud by the Company or no material fraud on the Company has been noticed or reported during the period covered by our audit.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us including the representation made to us by the management of the Company, no report under subsection 12 of section 143 of the Act has been filed by the auditors in Form ADT-4 as prescribed under rule 13 of Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, with the Central Government for the period covered by our audit. (c) According to the information and explanations given to us including the representation made to us by the management of the Company, there are no whistle-blower complaints received by the Company during the year.
(xii) The Company is not a Nidhi Company and the Nidhi Rules, 2014 are not applicable to it. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(xii) of the Order is not applicable to the Company. (xiii)In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, all transactions entered into by the Company with the related parties are in compliance with sections 177 and 188 of the Act, where applicable. Further, the details of such related party transactions have been disclosed in the standalone financial statements, as required under Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 24, Related Party Disclosures, specified in Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules 2015 as prescribed under section 133 of the Act.
(xiv)(a) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has an internal audit system which is commensurate with the size and nature of its business as required under the provisions of section 138 of the Act.
(b) We have considered the reports issued by the Internal Auditors of the Company till date for the period under audit.
(xv) According to the information and explanation given to us, the Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with its directors or persons connected with its directors and accordingly, reporting under clause 3(xv) of the Order with respect to compliance with the provisions of section 192 of the Act are not applicable to the Company.
(xvi)(a) The Company is not required to be registered under section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
Accordingly, reporting under clauses 3(xvi) (a), (b) and (c) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
(d) Based on the information and explanations given to us and as represented by the management of the Company, the Group (as defined in Core Investment Companies (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2016) does not have any CIC.
(xvii)The Company has not incurred any cash losses in the current financial year as well as the immediately preceding financial year.
(xviii)There has been no resignation of the statutory auditors during the year. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(xviii) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(xix)According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of the financial ratios, ageing and expected dates of realisation of financial assets and payment of financial liabilities, other information in the standalone financial statements, our knowledge of the plans of the Board of Directors and management and based on our examination of the evidence supporting the assumptions, nothing has come to our attention, which causes us to believe that any material uncertainty exists as on the date of the audit report indicating that Company is not capable of meeting its liabilities existing at the date of balance sheet as and when they fall due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date. We, however, state that this is not an assurance as to the future viability of the Company. We further state that our reporting is based on the facts up to the date of the audit report and we neither give any guarantee nor any assurance that all liabilities falling due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date, will get discharged by the Company as and when they fall due.
(xx) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company does not have any unspent amounts towards Corporate Social Responsibility in respect of any ongoing or other than ongoing project as at the end of the financial year. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(xx) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(xxi)The reporting under clause 3(xxi) of the Order is not applicable in respect of audit of standalone financial statements of the Company. Accordingly, no comment has been included in respect of said clause under this report.
Annexure B Independent Auditors Report on the internal financial controls with reference to the standalone financial statements under clause (i) of sub-section 3 of section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act)
1. In conjunction with our audit of the standalone financial statements of Senco Gold Limited (the Company) as at and for the year ended 31 March 2024, we have audited the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements of the Company as at that date.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for Internal Financial Controls
2. The Companys Board of Directors is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting (the Guidance Note) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (the ICAI). These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of the Companys business, including adherence to the Companys policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Act.
Auditors Responsibility for the Audit of the Internal Financial Controls with Reference to Standalone Financial Statements
3. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing issued by the ICAI prescribed under section 143(10) of the Act, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls with reference to financial statements, and the Guidance Note issued by the ICAI. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements were established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
4. Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls with reference to financial statements includes obtaining an understanding of such internal financial controls, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
5. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Companys internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls with Reference to Standalone Financial Statements
6. A companys internal financial controls with reference to financial statements is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal financial controls with reference to financial statements include those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorisations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorised acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls with Reference to Standalone Financial Statements
7. Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls with reference to financial statements, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
8. In our opinion, the Company has, in all material respects, adequate internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements and such controls were operating effectively as at 31 March 2024, based on internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note issued by the ICAI.
For Walker Chandiok & Co LLP |
Chartered Accountants |
Firms Registration No.: 001076N/N500013 |
Rajni Mundra |
Partner |
Membership No.: 058644 |
UDIN: 24058644BKFUFI3908 |
Place: Kolkata |
Date: 23 May 2024 |
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