Report on the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements Qualified Opinion
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of SEPC Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2025, and the Statement of Profit and Loss, including Other Comprehensive Income, Statement of Changes in Equity and Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including material accounting policy information and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as the "standalone financial statements").
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, except for the effects of the matters described in the Basis for Qualified opinion section of our report, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended ("Ind AS") and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, and profit (including other comprehensive income), changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Qualified Opinion
i. The carrying value of Deferred Tax Asset (DTA) as on March 31, 2025, include an amount of Rs. 29,548.46 Lakhs (March 31, 2024 Rs.30,870.91 lakhs), which was recognized on carried forward business losses of Rs. 84,559.48 Lakhs (March 31, 2024 Rs.88,343.94 lakhs). Due to nonavailability of sufficient appropriate audit evidence to corroborate managements assessment that sufficient taxable profits will be available in the future against which such carried forward business losses can be utilised as required by Ind AS 12: "Income taxes", we are unable to comment on adjustments, if any, that may be required to the carrying value of the aforesaid DTA as on March 31, 2025. (Refer Note 41(B) of the Standalone financial statements).
ii. NonCurrent Contract Assets include overdue balances of Rs.6,959.44 Lakhs as on March 31, 2025 (March 31, 2024 Rs.6,959.44 Lakhs) [net of provisions amounting to Rs.926.98. Lakhs (March 31,2024 Rs.926.98 lakhs)] and NonCurrent Trade Receivables include overdue balances Rs.495.18 Lakhs as on March 31, 2025 (March 31, 2024 Rs.495.18 lakhs) [net of provisions amounting to Rs. 82.99 Lakhs (March 31, 2024: Rs.82.99 lakhs)], relating to dues on projects which have been stalled due to delays in obtaining approvals from the regulatory authorities.
Due to the nonavailability of sufficient appropriate audit evidence to corroborate managements assessment of the recoverability of the said balances on these projects, we are unable to comment on the carrying value of these non current Contract Assets and noncurrent Trade Receivables and the consequential impact if any, on the Standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2025. (Refer Note 8.1 and 11.1 of the Standalone financial statements).
These matters were also qualified in our report on the standalone financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2024.
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditors Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAI") together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our qualified opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements for the year ended March 31,2025. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion section we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
Provision for Expected credit loss
Refer to Note no 8,10,11,12,15,16,20 in the Standalone Financial Statements Contract Assets are accounted based on the contractual terms and managements assessment of recoverability from customers. The recoverability of the same is mainly based on certification of the work done as certified by the engineer/expert of the customers as per the specific requirements of the contracts.
Expected credit losses are measured based on the present value of cash shortfalls over the remaining expected lives
of the trade receivables and contract assets. The Company estimates and recognises allowance for expected credit losses on these trade receivables and contract assets which involves consideration of ageing status, historical payment records, the likelihood of collection based on the terms of the contract and the credit information of its customers.
We have identified provisioning for expected credit loss as a key audit matter as the calculation of expected credit loss is a complex area and requires management to make significant assumptions and estimations on customer payment trends and behaviour in order to determine the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows.
How the Key Audit Matter was addressed in our audit:
Our audit procedures in respect of this area included:
1. Obtained an understanding of the Companys process relating to allowance for credit loss and assessed the managements estimate and related policies used in the credit loss analysis.
2. Verified design, implementation and operating effectiveness of controls over development of the methodology for the computation of provision for expected credit losses including completeness and accuracy of information used in such estimation and computation.
3. Examined, on a test check basis, the objective evidence relating to the impairment of trade receivables and Contract Assets and the key assumptions used in the determination of expected credit loss.
4. Reviewed the appropriateness of managements ageing analysis based on days past due by examining the original documents (such as invoices and bank deposit advice) on test check basis.
5. Evaluated the competence, capabilities and objectivity of managements expert engaged for the determination of provision for expected credit loss, obtained an understanding of the work of the expert, and evaluated the appropriateness of the experts work as audit evidence.
6. Assessed the adequacy and appropriateness of the disclosures in the financial statements with respect to expected credit losses in accordance with the requirements of applicable Indian Accounting Standards.
Information Other than the Standalone Financial Statements and Auditors Report Thereon
The Companys Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the Management report, Directors report along with annexures, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditors report thereon.
The Management report, Directors report along with annexures is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditors report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we will not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the Management report, Directors report along with annexures, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance under SA 720 The Auditors responsibilities Relating to Other Information.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Companys Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statement that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, the Management and Board of Directors are responsible for assessing the Companys ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Companys financial reporting process.
Auditors Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
We give in "Annexure A" a detailed description of Auditors responsibilities for Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order"), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of subsection (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in "Annexure B" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a. We have sought and except, for the possible effect of the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion above, obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b. Except for the possible effects of the matter described in the Basis of Qualified Opinion section above, in our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books including daily backup of books of accounts and other books and papers maintained in electronic mode, except for the matters stated in the paragraph 2(i)(vi) below on reporting under rule 11(g).
c. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including other comprehensive income, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flow dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
d. Except, for the matter described in the Basis of Qualified Opinion section above, in our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act.
e. The matters described in Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph above, in our opinion, may have an adverse effect on the functioning of the Company.
f. On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2025 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors are disqualified as on March 31,2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
g. The qualification relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith are as stated in the Basis for Qualified Opinion above and paragraph 2(i)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g).
h. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure C".
i. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements Refer Note 56 to the standalone financial statements;
ii. The Company did not have any longterm contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. (a) The Management has represented
that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as stated in note no 64 to the financial statements, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of
the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(b) The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as stated in note no 64 to the financial statements funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Parties), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, as on the date of this audit report, that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(c) Based on the audit procedures performed that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, and according to the information and explanations provided to us by the Management in this regard nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under subclause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e) as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement.
v. The Company has neither declared nor paid any dividend during the year.
vi. Based on our examination which included test checks, the Company has used an accounting software for maintaining its books of account
which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility, except that audit trail feature was not enabled at the database level from April 1, 2024 to May 4, 2024 in respect of the accounting software to log any direct data changes.
Further, where enabled, audit trail feature has operated for all relevant transactions recorded in the accounting software, except at the database level where it has not operated effectively. Also, during the course of our audit, we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with in respect of such accounting software. Additionally, the audit trail of prior year has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention to the extent it was enabled and recorded in previous year.
3. I n our opinion, according to information, explanations
given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors is within the limits laid prescribed under Section 197 read with Schedule V of the Act and the rules thereunder.
For M S K A & Associates Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration No. 105047W
Place: Chennai Date: May 29, 2025
T.V. Ganesh
Partner
Membership No. 203370 UDIN: 25203370BMLDXJ2572
Auditors Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
I dentify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3) (i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management and Board of Directors.
Conclude on the appropriateness of management and Board of Directors use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2025 and are therefore, the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
For M S K A & Associates Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration No. 105047W
T.V. Ganesh
Partner
Place: Chennai Membership No. 203370
Date: May 29, 2025 UDIN: 25203370BMLDXJ2572
[Referred to in paragraph 1 under Report on Other Legal and
Regulatory Requirements in the Independent Auditors Report]
i. (a) A The Company has maintained proper records
showing full particulars including quantitative details and situation of property, plant and equipment and relevant details of rightofuse assets.
i. (a) B The Company has maintained proper records
showing full particulars of intangible assets.
i. (b) Property, Plant and Equipment and right of use assets were physically verified by the management according to a phased programme designed to cover all items over a period of three years which, in our opinion, is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets. Pursuant to the programme, a portion of Property, plant and equipment and right of use assets have been physically verified by Management during the year. No material discrepancies were noticed on such verification.
i. (c) According to the information and explanations given to us, the title deeds of immovable properties (other than properties where the Company is the lessee and the lease agreements are duly executed in favour of the lessee) as disclosed in the standalone financial statements are held in the name of the Company. The title deeds of immovable properties aggregating to Rs. 241.50 Lakhs as at March 31, 2025, are pledged with the banks and are not available with the Company. The same has been independently confirmed by the bank to us and verified by us.
i. (d) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not revalued its property, plant and Equipment (including Right of Use assets) and intangible assets during the year. Accordingly, the provisions stated under clause 3(i)(d) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
i. (e) According to the information and explanations given
to us, no proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988, as amended and rules made thereunder. Accordingly, the provisions stated under clause 3(i) (e) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
ii. (a) The Company is involved in the business of rendering
design, engineering, procurement, construction and
project management services. Accordingly, the provisions stated under clause 3(ii)(a) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
ii. (b) During the year, the Company has been sanctioned
working capital limits in excess of Rs. 500 Lakhs rupees, in aggregate from Banks and financial institutions, on the basis of security of current assets. Based on the records examined by us in the normal course of audit of the standalone financial statements, quarterly statements filed with such Banks and financial institutions are in agreement with the books of accounts of the Company.
iii. (a) According to the information and explanations
provided to us, the Company has provided loans to its employees.
(A) The details of such loans to parties other than Subsidiaries, Joint ventures and Associates are as follows:
Amount Demanded Rs. In Lakhs |
|
Aggregate amount granted/provided during the year |
|
Others |
39.26 |
Balance Outstanding as at balance sheet date in respect of above cases |
|
Others |
60.62 |
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on the audit procedures performed by us, we are of the opinion that the terms and conditions in relation to grant of the loans are not prejudicial to the interest of the Company.
(c) In case of the loans, schedule of repayment of principal and payment of interest have been stipulated and the borrowers have been regular in the repayment of the principal and payment of interest, except for a case where the loan is repayable on demand. During the year, the Company has not demanded such loan or interest. Accordingly, in our opinion the repayments of principal amounts and receipts of interest are regular.
(d) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, there are no amounts overdue for more than ninety days in respect of the loans granted.
(e) According to the information and explanations provided to us, there were no loans granted which has fallen due or demanded by the Company during the year.
(f) According to the information and explanations provided to us, the Company has granted loans repayable on demand.
The details of the same are as follows:
Amount Demanded Rs. In Lakhs |
|
Aggregate amount of loans |
|
Repayable on demand (A) |
35.00 |
Agreement does not specify any terms or period of repayment (B) |
Nil |
Total (A+B) |
35.00 |
Percentage of loans to the total loans |
58% |
iv. According to the information and explanations given to us, the provisions of Section 185 of the Act, is not applicable to the Company. The Company has complied with the provisions of Section 186 of the Act, in respect of investments made. The Company has neither granted any loans nor given any guarantees or securities and hence provisions of Section 186 of the Act with respect to loans, guarantees and securities is not applicable.
v. According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has neither accepted any deposits from the public nor any amounts which are deemed to be deposits, within the meaning of the provisions of
Sections 73 to 76 of the Act and the rules framed there under. Accordingly, the requirement to report under clause 3(v) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
vi. Pursuant to the rules made by the Central Government of India, the Company is required to maintain cost records as specified under Section 148(1) of the Act. We have broadly reviewed the same, and are of the opinion that, prima facie, the prescribed accounts and records have been made and maintained. We have not, however, made a detailed examination of the records with a view to determine whether they are accurate or complete.
vii. (a) According to the information and explanations
given to us and the records examined by us, in our opinion, undisputed statutory dues including Goods and Services tax, provident fund, employees state insurance, incometax, salestax, service tax, duty of customs, duty of excise, value added tax, cess and other statutory dues have generally been regularly deposited with the appropriate authorities during the year, though there has been a slight delay in a few cases.
No undisputed amounts payable in respect of these statutory dues were outstanding as at March 31, 2025, for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
vii. (b) According to the information and explanations given to us and the records examined by us, details of statutory dues referred to in subclause (a) above which have not been deposited as on March 31, 2025, on account of any dispute, are as follows:
Name of the statute |
Nature of dues |
Amount Demanded Rs. In Lakhs |
Amount Paid Rs. In Lakhs |
Period to which the amount relates |
Forum where dispute is pending |
Finance Act |
Service tax |
779.77 |
28.50 |
201011 to 201213 |
Principal Commissioner Service Tax, Chennai |
Andhra Pradesh Value Added Tax |
Value added Tax |
223.00 |
Nil |
200809 to 201011 |
Supreme Court New Delhi |
West Bengal Value Added Tax and Central Sales Tax |
Disputed on Input Credit Tax and CST Sales |
524.00 |
47.29 |
200708 |
Revisional Board, West Bengal |
Kerala Value Added Tax |
Dispute on Penalty |
658.78 |
Nil |
201516 |
Assistant Commissioner (INT), Kerala |
Tamil Nadu Value Added Tax |
Dispute on Input Credit tax |
2.49 |
Nil |
201112 to 201516 |
State Tax Officer, Chennai |
Goods & Service Tax |
Dispute on Royalty |
5.98 |
Nil |
201819 to 201920 |
Superintendent of GST, Rajasthan. |
Kerala Value Added Tax |
Dispute on Tax & Penalty |
557.91 |
Nil |
201617 |
Joint Commissioner (Appeals), S.G.S.T. Dept. Mattancheery |
Name of the statute |
Nature of dues |
Amount Demanded Rs. In Lakhs |
Amount Paid Rs. In Lakhs |
Period to which the amount relates |
Forum where dispute is pending |
Goods & Service Tax |
Disputed on Input Credit tax |
64.57 |
Nil |
201718 |
Office of the Assistant Commissionerm, Eranakulam |
Value Added Tax |
Disputed on Input Credit tax |
191.00 |
Nil |
201314 to 201617 |
State of Officer, Investigation Branch, State Goods and Service Tax Department Kottayam |
viii. According to the information and explanations given to us, there are no transaction which are not recorded in the books of account which have been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in Incometax Assessment under the Income Tax Act, 1961. Accordingly, the requirement to report as stated under clause 3(viii) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
ix. (a) In our opinion and according to the information
and explanations given to us and the records of the Company examined by us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of loans or borrowings or in payment of interest thereon to any lender.
ix. (b) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our audit procedures, we report that the Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority.
ix. (c) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations provided to us, no money was raised by way of term loans during the year. Accordingly, the requirement to report under clause 3(ix)(c) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
ix. (d) According to the information and explanations given to us, and the procedures performed by us, and on an overall examination of the standalone financial statements of the Company, we report that no funds raised on shortterm basis have been utilised for longterm purposes by the Company.
(e) According to the information and explanations given to us and on an overall examination of the standalone financial statements of the Company, we report that the Company has not taken any funds from an any entity or person on account of or to meet the obligations of its subsidiaries.
ix. (f) According to the information and explanations given to us and procedures performed by us, we report that the Company has not raised loans during the year on the pledge of securities held in its subsidiaries. Accordingly, the requirement to report under Clause 3(ix)(f) of the order is not applicable to the Company.
x. (a) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, money raised by way of rights issue of the equity shares of the Company during the year, have been, prima facie, applied by the Company during the year for the purposes for which they were raised and there were no delays or default regarding application. Further, the Company has not raised any monies by way of debt instruments.
x. (b) According to the information and explanations given
to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or convertible debentures (fully, partly, or optionally convertible) during the year. Accordingly, the requirements to report under clause 3(x)(b) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
xi. (a) Based on our examination of the books and records
of the Company, carried out in accordance with the generally accepted auditing practices in India, and according to the information and explanations given to us, we report that no fraud by the Company or no material fraud on the Company has been noticed or reported during the year.
xi. (b) During the year no report under Section 143(12) of the Act, has been filed by cost auditor or secretarial auditor or by us in Form ADT4 as prescribed under Rule 13 of Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 with the Central Government.
xi. (c) As represented to us by the Management, there
are no whistleblower complaints received by the Company during the year.
xii. The Company is not a Nidhi Company. Accordingly, the provisions stated under clause 3(xii)(a) to (c) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
xiii. According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, transactions with the related parties are in compliance with Sections 177 and 188 of the Act, where applicable and details of such transactions have been disclosed in the standalone financial statements as required by the applicable accounting standards.
xiv. (a) In our opinion and based on our examination, the Company has an internal audit system commensurate with the size and nature of its business.
xiv. (b) We have considered the internal audit reports of the
Company issued till the date of our audit report, for the period under audit.
xv. According to the information and explanations given to us, and based on our examination of the records of the Company, in our opinion during the year the Company has not entered into any noncash transactions with its directors or persons connected with its directors and accordingly, the requirement to report on clause 3(xv) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
xvi. (a) The Company is not required to be registered under
Section 45 IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (2 of 1934) and accordingly, the requirements to report under clause 3(xvi)(a) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
xvi. (b) The Company is not engaged in any NonBanking Financial or Housing Finance activities during the year and accordingly, the provisions stated under clause 3 (xvi)(b) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
xvi. (c) The Company is not a Core investment Company (CIC) as defined in the regulations made by Reserve Bank of India. Accordingly, the requirement to report under clause 3 (xvi)(c) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
xvi. (d) The Group (as defined in the Core Investment
Companies (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2016) does not have any Core Investment Company (as part of its group. Accordingly, the requirement to report under clause 3(xvi)(d) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
xvii. Based on the overall review of standalone financial statements, the Company has not incurred cash losses in the current financial year and in the immediately preceding financial year. Accordingly, the requirement to report under clause 3(xvii) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
xviii. There has been no resignation of the statutory auditors during the year. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(xviii) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
xix. According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of the financial ratios (as disclosed in note 57 to the standalone financial statements), ageing and expected dates of realisation of financial assets and payment of financial liabilities, other information accompanying the standalone financial statements, our knowledge of the Board of Directors and management plans and based on our examination of the evidence supporting the assumptions, nothing has come to our attention, which causes us to believe that any material uncertainty exists as on the date of the audit report that Company is not capable of meeting its liabilities existing at the date of balance sheet as and when they fall due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date. We, however, state that this is not an assurance as to the future viability of the Company. We further state that our reporting is based on the facts up to the date of the audit report and we neither give any guarantee nor any assurance that all liabilities falling due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date, will get discharged by the Company as and when they fall due.
xx According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our verification, since the Company has not made average net profits during the three immediately preceding financial years, the Company is not required to spend the amount as prescribed under section 135(5) of the Act. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(xx) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
xxi. The reporting under clause 3(xxi) of the Order is not applicable in respect of audit of standalone financial statements. Accordingly, no comment in respect of the said Clause has been included in the report.
For M S K A & Associates Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration No. 105047W
T.V. Ganesh
Partner
Place: Chennai Membership No. 203370
Date: May 29, 2025 UDIN: 25203370BMLDXJ2572
[Referred to in paragraph 2(h) under Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements in the Independent Auditors Report of even date to the Members of SEPC Limited on the Financial Statements for the year ended March 31,2025]
Report on the Internal Financial Controls under Clause (i) of Subsection 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act")
We have audited the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements of SEPC Limited ("the Company") as of March 31,2025 in conjunction with our audit of the standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
Qualified Opinion
In our opinion, the Company has, in all material respects, maintained adequate internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements as of March 31, 2025, based on the internal control with reference to standalone financial statements criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting (the "Guidance Note") issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), and except for the possible effects of the material weaknesses described in Basis for Qualified Opinion Section below on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, the Companys internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements were operating effectively as of March 31,2025.
We have considered the material weaknesses identified and reported above in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended March 31,2025, and these material weaknesses have affected our opinion on the standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date and we have issued a qualified opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Basis for Qualified Opinion
According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our audit, the following material weaknesses have been identified in the operating effectiveness of the Companys internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements as at March 31,2025:
a) Provisioning of expected credit loss against the noncurrent contract assets and noncurrent trade receivables which are outstanding for a substantial period of time, and which could potentially result in the Company not recognizing a provision against the said assets.
b) Assessment of future taxable profits which could result in recognition of excess deferred tax asset which the Company may not be able to utilize for setoff against sufficient future taxable profits.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal financial control with reference to standalone financial statements, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the companys annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Managements and Board of Directors Responsibilities for Internal Financial Controls
The Companys Management and the Board of Directors are responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control with reference to standalone financial statements criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note issued by ICAI. These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to Companys policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Act.
Auditors Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note and the Standards on Auditing, issued by ICAI and deemed to be prescribed under section 143(10) of the Act, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements, assessing
the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained, is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our qualified audit opinion on the Companys internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls with reference to Standalone Financial Statements
A companys internal financial control with reference to standalone financial statements is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of standalone financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal financial control with reference to standalone financial statements includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of standalone financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the standalone financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls with reference to Standalone Financial Statements
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control with reference to standalone financial statements may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
For M S K A & Associates Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration No. 105047W
T.V. Ganesh
Partner
Place: Chennai Membership No. 203370
Date: May 29, 2025 UDIN: 25203370BMLDXJ2572
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