To,
The Members of Shivam Chemicals Limited (Formerly known as Shivam Chemicals Private Limited)
Report on the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements Opinion
We have audited the accompanying Standalone financial statements ofM/S. SHIVAM CHEMICALS LIMITED (Formerly known as Shivam Chemicals Private Limited) (the Company) which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March,2025, the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss, and the standalone cash flow statement for the year then ended, and notes to the Standalone financial statement, including summaryofsignificantaccounting policies, and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as "Standalone Financial Statements"). In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013, as amended ("the Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, and its profit, its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under section 143(10) of the Act (SAs). Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditors Responsibility for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAIs Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. We have in our report.
Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditors Report Thereon
The Companys Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Board of Directors report, but does not include the consolidated financial statements, standalone financial statements and our auditors report thereon. Our opinion on the standalonefinancialstatements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements, or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of this auditors report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Managements Responsibility for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Companys Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial performance including cash flows of the Company in accordance with the Accounting Standards (AS) and financial other accounting principles generally accepted in India.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the standalone financial statements, management continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Companys financial reporting process.
Auditors Responsibility for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements. As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: ? Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. ? Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls. ? Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the management. ? Conclude on the appropriateness of managements use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may on the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material castsignificant uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors report to the related disclosures in the inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions standalonefinancial are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern. ? Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, represent the underlying transactions and events disclosures,andwhetherthestandalone financial in a manner that achieves fair presentation. Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the Standalone Financial Statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the Standalone Financial Statementsmaybeinfluenced.We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the Standalone Financial Statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the significantaudit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we and identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the Standalone Financial Statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest . benefits of such communication
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order"), as amended, issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the "Annexure A" a statement on the matters specified in paragraph 3 and 4 of the Order.
2. As required by section 143(3) of the Act, we report that: a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit; b. In our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books, except for the non-compliance with the audit trail requirements as stated in paragraph (h)(f) below. c. The Standalone Balance Sheet, the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss and the Standalone Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account. d. In our opinion, the aforesaid financialstatements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. e. On the basis of written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2025 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act. f. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 read with schedule V to the Act. g. With respect to the adequacy of internal financial controls over financial reporting of the company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in "Annexure B h. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us: a) The Company does not have any pending litigation as at March 31, 2025 which would impact its financial position. b) The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts hence the question of making a provision for any resulting material foreseeable losses does not arise; and c) There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection
Fund by the Company. d) i) The management has represented to us that, to the best of its knowledge and belief no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person or entity, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company("UltimateBeneficiaries")or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; ii) The management has represented to us that, to the best of its knowledge and belief no funds have been received by the Company from any person or entity, including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identifiedin any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and iii) Based on our audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub clause (a) and (b) contain any material misstatement. e) The Company has not declared or paid any dividend during the year. f) As stated in note no 29.23 of the Standalone financial 2024-25 the Company has maintained its books of account using accounting software which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) as required under Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. However, the said feature was not enabled throughout thefinancialyear, and the audit trail/logs were not preserved as required. Accordingly, we are unable to comment on the integrity and completeness of the audit trail maintained by the Company during the year.
For PSRD & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration No. 126390W
Pravin Oza
Partner
Membership No. 119427
UDIN: 25119427BMMIJT8919
Date: 30-May-2025
Place: Mumbai
ANNEXURE A
To the Independent Auditors Report
(Referred to in paragraph 1 under Report on other legal and regulatory requirements section of our report of even date to the members of Shivam Chemicals Limited (formerly known as Shivam Chemicals Private Limited) for the year ended March 31, 2025) i. In respect of the Companys Property, Plant and Equipment: (a) Based on the records examined by us and information and explanation given to us the Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of Property Plant and Equipment. (b) According to the information and explanation given to us, the Property Plant and Equipment were physically verified by the Management in a phased periodical manner which, in our opinion is reasonable having regards to size of the Company and nature of its assets. No material discrepancies were noticed on such physical verification. (c) According to the information and explanations given to us and the records examined by us the company does not own any immovable properties.
(d) Based on the records examined by us and information and explanation given to us by the Company, the Company during the year has not revalued its Property, Plant and Equipment or intangible assets, hence, the requirements of the said clause i.(d) of paragraph 3 of the Order is not applicable to the Company. (e) According to the information and explanation given to us and records examined by us no proceedings have been initiated or are pending against the Company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder. ii. (a) According to the information and explanation given to us and records examined by us, the management of the Company has conducted physical verification of its inventories at regular intervals and in our opinion the coverage and procedure of such verification by the management is appropriate. No discrepancies of 10% or more in the aggregate for each class of inventory were noticed on physical verification by the
Company.
(b) Based on the records examined by us and information and explanation given to us, the Company has been sanctioned working capital limits in excess of Rs. 5 Crores, in aggregate, at any point of time during the year from banks or financial institutions on the basis of security of current assets and the quarterly returns or statements filed by theCompanywithsuchbanksorfinancialinstitution are in agreement with the unaudited books of account of the Company for the respective periods. iii. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has granted loans to the following entities:
(A) & (B)
( in lakhs)
Particulars |
Loans (Amount) | Guarantees (Amount) |
| Aggregate amount granted during the year | ||
| - Subsidiaries | 60.09/- | 866.82/- |
| - Joint Ventures | Nil | Nil |
| - Associates | Nil | Nil |
| - Others | 0.15/- | Nil |
| Balance outstanding as at 31st March, 2025 | ||
| in respect of | ||
| - Subsidiaries | 750.00/- | 507.98/- |
| - Joint Ventures | Nil | Nil |
| - Associates | Nil | Nil |
| - Others | 0.15/- | Nil |
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, the investments made, guarantees provided, and the terms and conditions of the grant of all loans to parties covered in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Companies Act, 2013 are, prima facie, not prejudicial to the interest of the company. (c) According to the information and explanations given to us, there is no stipulation of schedule of repayment of principal and payment of interest with respect to the balances outstanding as at 31st March, 2025 as mentioned above, due to which we are unable to make specific comment on the regularity of repayment of principal and payment of interest. (d) According to the information and explanations given to us, there are no amount of loans overdue for more than 90 days.
(e) According to the information and explanations given to us, in respect of loans fallen due during the year, there are no renewal or extension or grant of fresh loans to settle the overdue of existing loans given to the same parties. Accordingly, the provision of clause (iii)(e) of paragraph 3 of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(f) According to the information and explanations given to us, the details of aggregate amount of loans granted to Promoters, related parties as defined in clause (76) of section 2 of the Companies Act, 2013 as tabulated as below:
Type of Borrower |
Amount of loan or advance in the nature of loan outstanding | Percentage to the total Loans and Advances in the nature of loans |
| Promoters | NA | NA |
| Directors | NA | NA |
| KMPs | NA | NA |
| Related Parties | 750.00/- | 55.88% |
iv. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, in respect of loans, investments, guarantees, and security, provisions of section 185 and 186 of the Companies Act, 2013 have been complied with. v. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the provisions of Sections 73 to 76 or any other relevant provisions of the Act and the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014, as amended, with regard to the deposits accepted are not applicable to company, hence the reporting requirement under the clause v of paragraph 3 of the Order is not applicable. vi. To the best of our knowledge and information and explanation given to us, the maintenance of cost records has not been specified by the Central Government under section 148(1) of the Act in respect undertaken by the Company, hence the reporting requirement under the clause vi of paragraph 3 of the Order is not applicable. vii. Based on the records examined by us and according to the information and explanations given to us, in respect of statutory dues: a) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has generally been regular in depositing undisputed statutory dues including
Goods and Services Tax, provident fund, employees state insurance, income-tax, sales-tax, service tax, duty of customs, duty of excise, value added tax, cess and any other statutory dues with the appropriate authorities. However, the following undisputed statutory dues were outstanding as at the last day of the financial year for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
Name of the Statute |
Nature of Dues | Amount ( ) | Period to which amount relates | Due Date | Remarks / Status |
| Income Tax Act, 1961 | TDS Payable | 21,910 | FY 2023-24 | Various | Not paid |
b) According to the information and explanations given to us, there are no dues of Goods and Services Tax, Provident Fund, Employees State Insurance, Income Tax, Sales Tax, Service Tax, Duty of Customs, Duty of Excise, Value Added Tax or Cess which have not been deposited by the Company on account of any dispute. viii. According to the information and explanations given to us and the records examined by us, there are no unrecorded transactions that have been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961). Accordingly, the provisions of clause 3 (viii) of the Order are not applicable. ix. (a) Based on the examination of records and information and explanation given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of its loans or payment of interest to any lender. (b) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of the audit procedures, we report that the Company has not been declared as willful defaulter by any banks, financial institution or government or any government authority.
(c) In our opinion and information and explanation given to us and based on the examination of records of the Company, the term loans availed by the Company has been applied for the purpose it was obtained. (d) According to the information and explanations given to us, and the procedures performed by us, and on an overall examination of the financial statements of the Company, we report that no funds raised on short term basis have been used for long-term purposes. (e) According to the information and explanations given to us and on an overall examination of the financial statements of the Company, we report that the Company has not taken any funds from any entity or person on account of or to meet the obligations of its subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures. (f) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not raised loans during the year on the pledge of securities held in its subsidiaries, joint ventures or associate companies. x. (a) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has raised moneys by way of Initial Public Offer during the year. The moneys so raised have been applied for the purposes for which they were raised.
According to the information and explanations provided to us, there has been no deviation in the use of IPO proceeds from the objects stated in the offer document.
(b) In our opinion and according to the information and explanation given to us, the Company during the year has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures and hence reporting under clause x(b) of paragraph 3 of the Order is not applicable to the
Company. xi. (a) Based on the audit procedures performed by us and according to the information and explanations given to us, no material fraud by the Company or on the Company has been noticed or reported during the year. (b) According to the information and explanations given to us, no report under sub-section (12) of section 143 of the Act has been filed by the auditors in form ADT-4 as prescribed under rule 13 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 with the Central Government. (c) According to the information and explanations given to us and as represented to us by the management, there are no whistleblowers complaints received by the Company during the year. xii. The Company is not a Nidhi Company and hence reporting under clause (xii) of paragraph 3 of the Order is not applicable to the Company. xiii. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is in compliance with Sections 177 and 188 of the Act, where applicable, for all transactions with the related parties and the details of related party transactions have been disclosed in the financial statements etc. as required by the applicable accounting standards. xiv. (a) In our opinion and according to the information and explanation given to us, the Company has an internal audit system commensurate with the size and nature of its business.
(b) We have considered the internal audit reports of the Company issued during the year and till the date of our audit report, for the period under audit. x
v. According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the company, the company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with directors or persons connected with them during the year under review. It is further noted that the company continues to repay a car loan availed in the name of a director, which was entered into in the previous year. The company had complied with the provisions of Section 192 of the Companies Act, 2013 in respect of the said transaction. xv
i.
(a) The Company is not required to be registered under Section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
(b) On the basis of examination of records and according to the information and explanation given to us by the Company, the Company has not conducted any Non-Banking Financial or Housing Finance activities hence the reporting requirements under clause xvi
(b) of paragraph 3 of the Order is not applicable.
(c) In our opinion and according to the information and explanation given to us, the Company is not a Core Investment Company as defined in the regulations made by the Reserve Bank of India.
(d) As represented by the management, the Group does not have any Core Investment Company as part of the Group as per the definition of Group Annual Report 2023-24 Standalone Notice Boards Report Financial Statements contained in the Core Investment Companies (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2016 and hence the reporting under clause
(xvi)
(d) of paragraph 3 of the Order is not applicable. xvi
i. Based on the examination of records, the Company has not incurred cash losses in the financial year and in the immediately preceding financial year. xvii
i. There has been no resignation of the statutory auditors during the year, hence the reporting under clause
(xviii) of paragraph 3 of the Order is not applicable. x
i
x. According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of the financial ratios, ageing and expected dates of realization of financialassets and payment of financial liabilities, other information accompanying the financial statements, our knowledge of the Board of Directors and management plans and based on our examination of the evidence supporting the assumptions, nothing has come to our attention, which causes us to believe that any material uncertainty exists as on the date of the audit report that Company is not capable of meeting its liabilities existing at the date of balance sheet as and when they fall due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date. We, however, state that this is not an assurance as to the future viability of the Company. We further state that our reporting is based on the facts up to the date of the audit report and we neither give any guarantee nor any assurance that all liabilities falling due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date, will get discharged by the Company as and when they fall due. x
x.
(a) &
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, the provisions of Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, relating to Corporate Social Responsibility are not applicable to the company. Accordingly, reporting under clause
(xx) of CARO 2020 is not applicable.
For PSRD & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration No. 126390W
Pravin Oza
Partner
Membership No. 119427
UDIN: 25119427BMMIJT8919
Date: 30-May-2025
Place: Mumbai
ANNEXURE B
To the Independent Auditors Report
(Referred to in paragraph 2(f) under Report on other legal and regulatory requirements section of our report of even date to the members of Shivam Chemical Limited for the year ended March 31, 2025)
Report on the internal financial controls over financial reporting under clause (i) of sub-section 3 of Section
143 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act")
We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of Shivam Chemicals Limited ("the Company") (formerly known as Shivam Chemicals Private Limited) as of March 31, 2025 in conjunction with our audit of the standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
In our opinion, to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us the Company has, in all material respects, an adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over financial reporting with reference to these standalone financial statements were operating effectively as at March 31, 2025, based on the criteria for internal financial control over financial reporting established Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
Managements responsibility for internal financial controls
The Companys management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (the "Guidance Note"). These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to Companys policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the CompaniesAct, 2013.
Auditors responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal financial controls over financial reporting with reference to these standalone financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the Standards on Auditing prescribed under Section 143(10) of the Act, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects. Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system overfinancial reporting with reference to these standalone financial statements and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting with reference to these standalone financial statements, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Companys internal financial controls system over financial reporting with reference to these standalone financial statements.
Meaning of internal financial controls over financialreporting with reference to these standalone financial statements
A companys internal financial control over financial reporting with reference to these standalone financial statements is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal financial control over financial reporting with reference to these standalone financial statements includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorisation of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting with reference to these standalone financial statements
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting with reference to these standalone financial statements, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting with reference to these standalone financial statements to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over financial reporting with reference to these standalone financial statements may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
For PSRD & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration No. 126390W
Pravin Oza
Partner
Membership No. 119427
UDIN: 25119427BMMIJT8919
Date: 30-May-2025
Place: Mumbai
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