universal autofoundry ltd Management discussions


Corporate Overview

Our Company was originally formed and registered as a partnership firm under the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 in the name and style of "M/s. Universal Foundry", pursuant to a deed of partnership dated September 1, 1971 which has been registered with Registrar of Firms, Jaipur, Rajasthan dated April 1, 1972 with two partners Shri Kishan Lal Gupta and Shri Vimal Chand Jain. The terms, conditions and clauses of partnership firm was changed from time to time including admission and retirement of partners. Our Company was incorporated as a Private Limited Company under Part IX of Companies Act, 1956 with the name of "Universal Autofoundry Private Limited" upon conversion of Universal Foundry vide Certificate of Incorporation dated October 8, 2009, bearing registration No. 030038 issued by Registrar of Companies, Jaipur, Rajasthan. Subsequently our Company was converted into a Public Limited Company and the name of our Company was changed from "Universal Autofoundry Private Limited" to "Universal Autofoundry Limited" in the Annual General Meeting by a special resolution dated June 24, 2015. A fresh Certificate of Incorporation consequent upon conversion into public limited company was issued to our Company on July 8, 2015, by the Registrar of Companies, Jaipur, Rajasthan. Our company got listed on BSE SME Platform on 4th September 2015, we came up with an IPO of 3.24 cr. to purchase plant and machinery. IPO fund is fully utilised and thereafter we started the production with new machinery. In 2022 we migrated from BSE SME platform to BSE mainboard . In

2023, We came up with fund raising process for expansion of business through Preferential allotment of Equity Shares for Value of Rs. 25.68 cr which successful completed in May 23 with trading approval.

ECONOMY OVERVIEW

ICRA (Investment Information and Credit Rating Agency) has a forecast of a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of around 6%-9% across automotive segment.

It also said in its report that the domestic automotive industry has seen a healthy revival so far in 2022-23 aided by a recovery in economic activities and increased mobility. The demand sentiments for most of the automotive segments, namely, passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, and tractors, have remained healthy, aiding in improved offtake for industry participants.

MARKET SIZE

Indias Automotive Market was valued at USD 100 billion in 2021 and is expected to reach USD 160 billion in 2027, registering a CAGR of 8.1% over the forecast period (20222027). Export of the total number of automobiles increased from 4,134,047 in 2020-21 to 5,617,246 in 2021-22, registering a positive growth of 35.9%. India aims to double its auto industry size to Rs. 15 lakh crores by end of year

2024.

Over the next decade, the automotive industry is likely to see

some significant transformations at a global level. Principal transformations being the shift of growth in demand for automobiles from developed nations to developing nations (mainly BRICS); a dramatic increase in the share of electronics in automobiles, making them a "computer on wheels and connected to the Internet"; a relentless pursuit of economies of scale and scope in design and engineering of automobiles and components, while also pursuing low-cost manufacturing destinations.

INDIAN FOUNDRY INDUSTRY

The Indian foundry industry manufactures metal cast components for applications in Auto, Tractor, Railways, Machine tools, Sanitary, Pipe Fittings, Defence, Aerospace, Earth Moving, Textile, Cement, Electrical, Power machinery, Pumps / Valves, Wind turbine generators etc. Currently, there are around 4,500 foundry units in the small, medium and large-scale sector. Out of these, 1500 units have international quality accreditation

A Vision Plan 2022 has been initiated by The Institute of Indian Foundrymen (IIF) to recommend the needed initiatives for rapid growth, and emerge as a leading supplier of quality castings in the global market by 2022. An implementing agency for the India Foundry Mission (IFM) will have full authority to represent it, demonstrate the pilots and implement recommendations, and monitor market growth.

MANPOWER

The total Manpower in Foundry Sector is approx. 500,000 Directly & 150,00,00 indirectly. The foundry sector is highly labour intensive & currently generates employment for 2 Million directly & indirectly mainly from socially & economically weaker sections of society. It has potential to generate additional employment of 2 Million in next 10 years. ROLE IN MANUFACTURING SECTOR

Manufacturing has emerged as one of the high growth sectors in India. Government aims to create 100 million new jobs in the sector by 2022. Since all engineering &other sectors use metal castings in their manufacturing, the role of foundry industry to support in the manufacturing work is very vital. It is not possible to achieve the above goal without the sustainable corresponding growth of the foundry sector. BUSINESS PERFORMANCE

HIGHLIGHTS

Your Company is in the business of manufacturing C.I Casting. During financial year 2022-23, total sales registered a marginal increase of approx45%, Total Sales being Rs. 16306.08Lakh in 2021-22 increased to Rs. 23711.85 Lakh during the financial year. Profit margins have increased significantly.

MARKET PRESENCE

Companys market presence covers almost all the major cities of India. It is proud moment to share that your Company is now having two manufacturing facilities and two machining center through which whole India and

international market is being catered. Company is having strong market hold throughout the India and for the uncovered areas Company has already made detailed marketing plans to strengthen its presence there also. Your Company also has a strong overseas market which covers Europe, ASIAN countries the most. Company is also expanding its business in ferrous and non- ferrous market by capturing new customers and market .

OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS OPPORTUNITIES

The Company mainly caters to requirement of commercial vehicle segment of the automotive industry and tractor segment. The Company enjoys an unstinted confidence from its valued customers for providing superior quality products. Indias economic growth will present tremendous opportunities for growth in automobile and non-automobile segment. The Company strives to create sustainable profitable growth by using superior technology and maintaining product quality and offering wide range of products to different segments, which will give us a competitive edge in the market. The Company has got excellent potential for growth, both in domestic and export markets and intends to expand its product base, to cater to other segments such as passenger car segment, construction segment, Tractor segment, engineering segment, Railway segment and earth movers segment.

THREATS

• The Company faces stiff competition with new foundries being established with strong financial back up and with the players in the un-organized sector.

• Instability in the prices of raw materials, power, freight and other input costs are perceived as a threat.

• Input cost including labour cost is increasing day by day whereas customer wants price reduction on yearly basis, as a result profit margins are reducing.

• The foundry industry is still regarded as a dirty industry with a lack of commensurate returns which deters the youth from joining the industry.

• Dependency on related party companies.

In a globalising world, opportunities can spring up anywhere, anytime, just as threats can come from any part or segment of global industry.

INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM AND THEIR ADEQUACY

The Company has adequate internal control system, commensurate with the size of its operations. Adequate records and documents are maintained as required by laws. The Company strives to put several checks and balances in place to ensure that confidentiality is maintained. The Audit Committee reviews adequacy and effectiveness of the Companys internal control environment and monitors the implementation of audit recommendations. The Audit Committee gives valuable suggestions from time to time for improvement of the companys business processes, systems and internal controls. All efforts are being made to make the internal control systems more effective.

HUMAN RESOURCES / INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS

Companys HR philosophy is to establish and build a high performing organization, where each individual is motivated to perform to the fullest capacity to contribute to developing and achieving individual excellence and departmental objectives and continuously improve performance to realize the full potential of our personnel. Company continues to maintain positive work environment and constructive relationship with its employees with a continuing focus on productivity and efficiency. Our Company is focused on building a high-performance culture with a growth mindset. Developing and strengthening capabilities for all employees has remained an ongoing priority.

Our vision: -"Universals vision is to pursue and consolidate our position of leadership through passion, innovation and teamwork."

Our Mission:-Our mission is to maximize wealth creation for all the stake-holders of the company through supply of cost effective products, services and innovative solutions through integration of people, technology, processes and business systems.

OUTLOOK AND CHALLENGES AHEAD

One of the main challenge bogging the industry down is lack of resources for technology upgradation and access to quality manpower. Since a career in the foundry industry is not typically sought out by aspiring youth entering the workforce, attracting new talent has become a challenge. So, the perception on the foundry industry has to change and the industry needs to be profitable to pay higher wages. Companies need to upgrade the technology and make their foundries clean, non-polluting, and provide worker-friendly environments. The government has to address this problem to make India internationally competitive.

DETAILS OF SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN KEY FINANCIAL RATIOS

In accordance with the SEBI (Listing Obligations & Disclosure Requirements) (Amendment) Regulations, 2018, the Company is required to give details of significant changes (i.e. change of 25% or more as compared to the immediately previous financial year) in key financial ratios forming part of Financials.

For & on behalf of the Board

Sd/-

Vimal Chand Jain Chairman

DIN:00295667 Jaipur,

30.05.2023