INDEPENDENT AUDITOR S REPORT
To
The Members of
VIRYA RESOURCES LIMITED
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of M/s. VIRYA RESOURCES LIMITED ("the Company")- which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 3 i. 2025. the Statement ol Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Cash Flows and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements including a summaiy of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us. the aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act. 2013 ("the Act) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules. 2015. as amended. ("Ind AS") and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31.2025. and its Loss, total comprehensive income, its cash flows and the changes in equity for the y ear ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We have conducted our audit of the financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 1 -L3( 10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditors Responsibility for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAIs Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the financial statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context ol our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Auditors Responsibility for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a w hole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if. individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs. we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify- and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal financial control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act. we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of managements use of the going concern basis of accounting and. based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors report. However, we are not responsible for future events or conditions post our report date which may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in it.
Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditors Report Thereon
The Companys Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis, Boards report including annexures to Boards report. Report on Corporate Governance, but does not include the financial statements and our auditors report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If. based on the work we have performed, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact, but We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements
The Companys Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities: selection and application of appropriate accounting policies: making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent: and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Companys ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Companys Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Companys financial reporting process.
(i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act. based on our audit we report, to the extent applicable that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Cash Flows and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the relevant books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act.
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors, as on March 31, 2025 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors are disqualified as on March 31.2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure A". Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Companys internal financial controls with reference to financial statements.
ANNEXURE "A" TO THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
(Referred lo in paragraph 1(f) under Report on Ollier Legal and Regulatory Requirements section of our report of even date)
Report on the Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting with reference to financial statements under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act")
We have audited the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements of VIRYA RESOURCES LIMITED ("the Company") as of March 31. 2025 in conjunction with our audit of the financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
Managements Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
The Companys management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to companys policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Companies Act. 2013.
Auditors Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal financial controls with reference to financial statements of the Company based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting (the "Guidance Note") issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the Standards on Auditing prescribed under Section 143(10) of the Companies Act. 2013. to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls with reference to financial statements. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls with reference to financial statements included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls with reference to financial statements, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained, is sufficient and appropriate to prov ide a basis for our audit opinion on the Companys internal financial controls with reference to financial statements.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls with reference to financial statements
A companys internal financial control with reference to financial statements is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal financial control with reference to financial statements includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorisations of management and directors of the company: and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorised acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls with reference to financial statements
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls with reference to financial statements, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control with reference to financial statements may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
In our opinion, to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us. the Company has. in all material respects, an adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements and such internal financial controls with reference to financial statements were operating effectively as at March 31. 2025, based on the criteria for internal financial control with reference to financial statements established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
For N G RAO & ASSOCIATES |
|
Chartered Accountants |
|
FRN: 009399S |
|
Place: Hyderabad |
G. Nageswara Rao |
Date: 30.05.2025 |
Partner |
Membership No: 207300 |
|
UDIN: 25207300BMIKPG1504 |
ANNEXURE "B" TO THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
(Referred to in paragraph 2 under Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements section of our report of even date to the members of VIRYA RESOURCES LIMITED, on the financial statements of the company for the year ending 31st March, 2025.
i. In respect of its property, plant and equipment, righl-of-use assets and intangible assets:
(a) (A) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of property, plant and equipment, capital work-in-progress and relevant details of right-of-use assets.
(B) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the Company does not have any intangible assets. Hence reporting under clause 3(i)(a)(B) of the Order is not applicable.
(b) According to the information and explanation given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, it has a program of physical verification of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets so to cover all the assets once in a year which, in our opinion, is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets. Pursuant to the program, property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets were due for verification during the year and were physically verified by the Management during the year and no material discrepancies were noticed on such verification.
(c) According to the information and explanation given to us and on the basis of our examination of the registered sale deed provided to us. we report that, the title deeds of all the immovable properties (other than properties where the Company is the lessee and the lease agreements are duly executed in favour of the Company) disclosed in the financial statements included in property, plant and equipment are held in the name of the Companv as at the balance sheet dale.
(d) According to the information and explanation given to us and on the basis of our examination, the Company has not revalued any of its property , plant and equipment (including right of-use assets) and intangible assets during the year.
(e) According to the information and explanation given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the company, no proceedings have been initiated during the year or are pending against the Company as at March 31.2025 for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act. 1088 (as amended in 2016) and rules made thereunder.
ii In respect of its Inventory:
(a) The Company does not hold any inventory and hence reporting under clause 3(ii)(a) of the Order is not applicable.
(b) The Company has not been sanctioned working capital limits in excess of ? 5 crore. in aggregate, at any points of time during the year, from banks or financial institutions on the basis of security of current assets and hence reporting under clause 3(ii)(b) of the Order is not applicable.
iii. The Company has not made any investments in. or not provided any guarantee or security or granted any loans or advances in the nature of loans, secured or unsecured to companies, firms. Limited Liability Partnerships, or to other parties, during the year, and hence reporting under clause 3(iii) of the Order is not applicable.
iv. In respect of Loans. Investments, Guarantees and Security:
According to the information and explanation given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the company, the Company has no loans, guarantees and security in respect of which the provisions of sec 185 are applicable and the investments made by the company are in compliance with sec 186 of the Companies Act, 2013.
v. In respect of Deposits Acceptance:
According to the information and explanation given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the company, the Company has not accepted any deposit or amounts which are deemed to be deposits from public and accordingly provisions of sec 73 to 76 or any other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 are not applicable. Hence, reporting under clause 3(v) of the Order is not applicable.
vi. In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations given to us. the company is not required to maintain cost records and accounts as provided under sub section (1) of section 148 of the Companies Act, 2013.
vii. In respect of Statutory Dues:
(a) There were no undisputed amounts payable expect the following in respect of Goods and Service tax. Provident Fund, Employees State Insurance. Income Tax. Sales Tax. Sen ice lax, duty of Custom, duty of Excise, Value Added Tax, Cess and other material statutory dues in arrears as at March 31, 2025 for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
viii. In respect of unrecorded income:
According to the records of the company and information and explanation given to us, there were no transactions relating to previously unrecorded income that have been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act. 1961 (43 of 1961).
ix. In respect of dues to financial institutions, Banks:
(a) According to the information and explanation given to us. as also on the basis of the books and records examined by us. the Company did not have any loans or borrowings from any lender during the year. Accordingly, clause 3(ix)(a) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(b) According to the information and explanation given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the company, the Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority.
(c) Money raised by way of term loans were applied for the purposes for which these were obtained, though idle/surplus funds, which were not required for immediate utilisation, have been invested in readily realisable liquid investments.
(d) On an overall examination of the Financial Statements of the Company, funds raised by the Company on short term basis have not been utilized for long term purposes.
(e) According to the information and explanation given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the company, the Company has not taken any funds from any entity or person on account of or to meet the obligations of its subsidiaries or associates.
(f) According to the information and explanation given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the company, the Company has not raised loans during the year on the pledge of securities held in its subsidiaries or associate companies.
x. In respect of Initial Public Offer or Further Public Offer:
(a) The Company being a private limited company, money cannot be raised by way of initial public offer or further public offer and accordingly reporting under clause (x)(a) of the Order is not applicable.
(b) According to the information and explanation given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the company, the Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or convertible debentures (fully or partly or optionally) during the year.
xi. In respect of Fraud on or by the Company:
(a) Based on the examination of the books and records of the company and according to the information and explanation given to us. considering the principles of materiality outlined in the standards on Auditing we report that, no fraud by the Company or any fraud on the Company has been noticed or reported during the year.
(b) According to the information and explanation given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the company, no report under subsection (12) of section 143 of the Companies Act has been filed by the auditors in Form ADT-4 as prescribed under rule 13 of Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 with the Central Government.
(c) According to the information and explanation given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the company, the company did not get any whistle blower complaints during the year.
xii. In respect of Nidhi Company:
The Company is not a Nidhi Company and hence reporting under clause (xii) of the Order is not applicable.
xiii. In respect of related part} transactions:
In our opinion, the Company is in compliance with Section 177 and 188 of the Companies Act, 2013 with respect to applicable transactions with the related parties and the details of related party- transactions have been disclosed in the standalone financial statements as required by the applicable accounting standards.
xv. The Company is not required to appoint internal auditor according to the requirement and hence reporting under clause 3(xiv) of the Order is not applicable.
xv. In respect of non-cash transactions with the directors or other persons:
According to the information and explanation given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the company, the Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with its directors or persons connected with its directors and hence provisions of section 192 of the Companies Act. 2013 are not applicable to the Company.
xvi. In respect of registration under sec 45-1A of the Reserve Bank of the India Act, 1934:
(a) According to the information and explanation given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the company, the Company is not required to be registered under section 45- IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. Hence, reporting under clause 3(xvi)(a), (b) and (c) of the Order is not applicable.
(b) According to the information and explanation given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the company, there is no core investment company within the Group (as defined in the Core Investment Companies (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2016) and accordingly reporting under clause 3(xvi)(d) of the Order is not applicable.
xvii. The Company has incurred cash losses during the financial year covered by our audit and the immediately preceding financial year as given below:
Financial Year |
Cash loss (Rs. In Lakhs) |
2024-25 |
16.85 |
2023-24 |
28.59 |
xviii. In respect of Resignation of Statutory Auditors:
There has been no resignation of the statutory auditors during the year. Accordingly, clause 3(xviii) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
xix. In respect of any material uncertainties in the financial statements:
According to the information and explanation given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the company, and on the basis of the financial ratios, ageing and expected dates of realization of financial assets and payment of financial liabilities, other information accompanying the financial statements and our knowledge of the Board of Directors and Management plans and based on our examination of the evidence supporting the assumptions, nothing has come to our attention, which causes us to believe that any material uncertainty exists as on the date of the audit report indicating that Company is not capable of meeting its liabilities existing at the date of Balance Sheet as and when they fall due within a period of one year from the Balance Sheet date. We. however, state that this is not an assurance as to the future viability of the Company. We further state that our reporting is based on the facts up to the date of the audit report and we neither give any guarantee nor any assurance that all liabilities falling due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date, will get discharged by the Company as and when they fall due.
xx. In respect of CSR obligations:
(a) The Company is not required to make provision towards Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), accordingly, reporting under clause 3(xx) of the Order is not applicable for the year.
ForN G RAO & ASSOCIATES |
|
Chartered Accountants |
|
FRN: 009399S |
|
Place: Hyderabad |
G. Nageswara Rao |
Date:30.05.2025 |
Partner |
Membership No: 207300 |
|
UDIN: 25207300BM1K.PG1504 |
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