zee learn ltd share price Management discussions


Indian economic overview

Indias economy emerged as the worlds fastest-growing major economy after remaining mostly insulated from the grim global outlook. During FY2023, the domestic economy showed remarkable resistance to global shocks. The National Statistical Offices (NSO) second advance estimate reveals that the Indian economy is well-positioned to clock a growth rate of 7% in FY2023.

According to sectoral analysis, this growth is being encouraged by robust construction activity, facilitated by upbeat infrastructure investment from the central government and state governments. This is also opening up the door for substantial job prospects.

During FY 2023, there was a consistent rise in GST collections, electronic toll collections, and the volume of E-Way bills produced. Indicators of the services sector (UPI transactions, high credit demand) also indicate sustained expansion.

Despite the fact that the post-pandemic private investment recovery is still in its early stages, there are tentative signs that suggest that India is prepared for a robust investment upcycle in both the manufacturing and services sectors.

Overall, Indias demand environment remains conducive to economic growth. India remains bullish about the upcoming fiscal year, backed by underlying and overall macroeconomic stability. However, it remains cautious about emerging geopolitical and geoeconomic concerns.

Indian education industry

With 580 million people, India has the largest population of people aged 5 to 24 globally. This presents a major opportunity for the education sector. India is a leading player in the global education sector. India is home to one of the largest networks of universities in the world. However, there is still ample room for improvement in the educational system.1

Through the introduction of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, several changes were proposed to the Indian educational system to promote the overall development of pupils in response to the consistently growing need for a skilled workforce. The ‘10+2+3 year system that was previously in place is proposed to be replaced by the ‘5+3+3+4 framework. The new framework involves five years of foundation stage, three years of preparatory stage, three years of middle stage and four years of secondary stage.2

India has also embraced the Education 4.0 revolution, which encourages inclusive learning and helps boost employability. The Education 4.0 revolution leverages best-of-breed technologies such as AI, ML, IoT and block chain.

Indias preschool industry

Pre-primary education is critical for laying the foundation for a childs holistic well-being. The early years of a childs life form the bedrock for lifelong growth. Children who fall behind in these formative years often fail to catch up with their peers, making them more likely to drop out of school and fall short of their potential. Though there are varying standards, pre-primary educational programmes are typically designed for children aged between three and five years.

Indias pre-school or childcare market is expected to witness healthy growth in the forecast period of 2023 to 2028, growing at a CAGR of 19.2%, aided by the shift away from conventional education practices and greater acceptance of experiential teaching.3

The pre-school and childcare sector in India is expanding due to the increasingly hectic schedules of parents and late work hours, which have compelled them to switch to these programmes. Additionally, the rising per capita income of families and the higher participation of women in the workforce have expanded the availability of high-quality childcare and education for children. The prevalence of nuclear families in the country has boosted demand for quality pre-school services offered by professionals as well.

Indias K-12 industry

India is a prominent player in the global education industry, with 218 million students and 1.55 million K–12 institutions.4 The Indian school system can be categorised into various sections based on the educational levels offered, including preschool, primary, middle, secondary, and higher secondary. Advancements such as personalised education and cheaper infrastructure are anticipated to aid the sectors anticipated growth and contribute to the robust demand over the projection period.

Indias K-12 sector was valued at USD 43.5 billion in 2022. It is anticipated to register a CAGR of 12.1% during 2023-2028. India is now the second-most populated nation in the world, after China, with an ever-growing population that has reached nearly 1.37 billion. This represents a huge consumer base for the education sector. Another key growth driver in this sector is the National Education Policy (NEP).5

Opportunities in Indias education industry

Indias education industry has immense potential and is estimated to grow manifold in the coming years. There are several trends that would facilitate the overall evolution of Indias education industry. Public schools in big cities, small towns and rural areas are also anticipated to adopt the latest developments, creating a learning environment that is more accessible and inclusive. Some of these trends include:

Demographic advantage: In India, approximately 26 million children are born every year and based on the census conducted in 2011, children aged 0 to 6 years account for 13% of the countrys population.6 India can capitalise on this growing need for education.

Digitalisation: The digital revolution in India has ushered in new opportunities for the education sector with the prevalence of e-learning platforms, online courses and other digital learning tools.

Growth in online education and edtech: India had 622 million active internet users in 2020, which is expected to increase by 45% to reach 900 million by 2025. Following the pandemic, classroom instruction was one of the first areas to adopt tech-enabled solutions. Some of the most popular teaching aids for young kids included technologies such as robotics, online group sessions and assessments.7

Rising Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER): India now has a 100% gross enrollment ratio (the capacity of the education system to enroll students) at the primary level which is comparable to the developed nations. The aim of the NEP is to increase the Gross Enrolment Ratio in higher education, including vocational education, from 26.3% (2018) to 50% by 2035.8

Challenges

Unequal access to education in many rural and underserved regions is one of the major concerns plaguing Indias educational system. There is an alarming disparity in the quality of education being offered in the rural and urban regions of the country, as demonstrated by the low literacy rates in these areas and the high dropout rates for children from these communities. To ensure that every student has access to equal and unbiased knowledge and growth opportunities, steps must be taken to standardize the quality of education across the country.

The education system in India also faces a lack of funding. Despite the governments commitment to providing quality education, many schools and colleges still lack the resources they need to offer quality education to their students. This covers funding for basic facilities, such as classrooms and libraries, as well as funding for the development of new curricula and the training of new teachers.

Notwithstanding the increasing demand for education in India, the quality of education remains a major challenge, with many schools and universities failing to adequately educate their students. There is a significant gap between the skills that students acquire in school and the skills that employers demand, which can limit the opportunities available to them after graduation.

Favourable government policies

While policymakers, state governments and the Central Government have always prioritised the sector, there remains scope for further improvement and growth. Some of the government incentives that were implemented in FY 2023 are discussed below.

• The Union Budget for 2023 set aside H 1.12 lakh crore (USD 13.5 billion) for education, which is the highest ever allocation received by this sector. It marked an increase of around 8.2% compared to what was pegged for 2022-23.9

• In the Union Budget for 2023, it was announced that a National Digital Library for Children and Adolescents will be set up to facilitate the availability of quality books across geographies, languages, genres and levels and to ensure device-agnostic accessibility.

• In July 2022, Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Modi inaugurated a three-day Akhil Bharatiya Shiksha Samagam at Varanasi to discuss how the implementation of the National Education Policy 2020 can be taken further across the country with various stakeholders.10

• The government schemes of Revitalising Infrastructure and System in Education (RISE) and Education Quality Upgradation and Inclusion Programme (EQUIP) are helping the Government tackle the prominent challenges faced by the education sector.11

• As part of a comprehensive initiative known as PM eVIDYA, the Department of School Education and the Ministry of Education were recognised by UNESCO for their use of information and communication technology (ICT) during the COVID-19 pandemic.12

• 100% FDI under the automatic route is allowed in the Indian education sector.13

• In February 2022, the Ministry of Education approved the scheme of Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA) to continue until 2026.14

Company overview

Zee Learn is a leading player in the Indian education sector that provides education and training services through various brands such as Kidzee, Mount Litera Zee Schools, Zee Institute of Media Arts (ZIMA) and Zee Institute of Creative Art (ZICA). The Company has a wide market presence and is renowned for its quality education and innovative teaching methods. One of the key strengths of the Company is its brand value, which has been nurtured over the years. The Companys efforts have been recognised and it has won several awards for its services. The Company also has an expansive network of franchisees across the country and its presence extends to Nepal.

The Companys financial performance has been consistent over the years, with steady growth in revenue and profits. However, Zee Learn has faced some challenges in recent years due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which has impacted the overall education sector significantly. However, the Company has a competent management team with deep expertise and a proven track record of success in the education sector. Owing to this and the Companys clear vision for the future, it is well on track to overcome the challenges and continue delivering innovative and quality education services to its customers.

Performance highlights

Kidzee

Kidzee is a pioneer in ECCE (Early Childhood Care and Education). With 1900+ preschools in its network and over 600 cities across India along with presence in Nepal, Kidzee has touched the lives of more than 1.4 Million happy children.

As per the Kidzee franchise model, the Kidzee Business Partner bears the establishment costs and pays one-time franchise fees. They also pay royalty per student under a revenue share agreement and child kit fee to the franchisor. The franchisees are provided with age appropriate curriculum, content, material as per latest pedagogy, child kits and other support services like Teacher Training, Counsellor Training, and Academic Delivery. Company offers Kidzee franchise to local education entrepreneurs, especially women, to run and manage Kidzee preschools.

Kidzees P?ntemind Program being age appropriate, integrate a cohesive and holistic learning pedagogy that is designed to help children discover their unique potential and own individual learning style. At Kidzee, children are facilitated to realise their unique abilities in a systematic, synergetic, and self-paced manner and well supported to achieve the desired learning outcomes in sync with high level social, emotional, linguistic and other developmental milestones. Kidzee is driven by ethos of "Whats Right for the Child" (WRFC) and the human rights of a child is premium. The right to trust, the right to gain respect and the right to live in an abuse free world is what shapes Kidzees fundamental philosophy and ethos.

At Kidzee our educators are continuously upgrading our existing products and programmes. The new curriculum P?ntemind has been adopted in all the Kidzee centers.

Kidzee P?ntemind Child Kit: The syllabus, content and programs are adopted is standard across all Kidzee centers, the experience is varied based on the tiers.

On the basis of the tier of the city/town, where the center is located, the centers are categorized into the following three Tier:

• Standard Tier

• Classic Tier

• Select Tier

Students enrolled in the Standard tier will have a core academic experience with the Essential Curricular Kit.

Students enrolled in the Classic tier will have an experience of a 6 Culmination activities, based on an Extended Learning Guide kit in addition to the Essential Curricular Kit.

Students enrolled in the Select tier will also have an experience of a select activity with 6 Culmination activities, based on an Extended Learning Guide Kit, in addition to the Essential Curricular Kit.

The Kidzee P?ntemind Child Kit has the following structure:

1. Core Curricular Kit: It incorporates the content based on the guidelines of National / New Education Policy, in term of development and Foundation of Literacy and Numeracy (FLN), Art integration, Mental and Personality development, Eco-consciousness, Critical Thinking.

a. Class activity work books based on the P?ntemind approach.

b. Art integrated activity work books as Artsy, Showstopper, Whirl and Twirl.

c. Mental Might and Personality development activity work books.

d. Activity workbooks fostering development of

Eco-consciousness and Critical Thinking.

e. Homework activity books to involve parents as supportive stakeholders in the Early Learning process.

f. Fantasy Box: - an Augmented Reality programme to develop Literacy, Numeracy, Cognition, with special focus on Phonics.

g. Chalkboard books: to develop writing skills in children. Consists of blank pages, ruled pages, Square line and patterning in a re-writable format.

2. ELG – Extended Learning Guide

- 6 culmination activity kits/ year

- 6 Logic activity Sheets: to enhance the Analytical and Critical Thinking in children.

- P?ntemind Manipulative(Toy) – An activity learning aid / Toy to enhance Empathetic, Conscientious, Focused, Analytical and Inventive approach.

3. Kidzee P?ntemind App:

It is a digital portal to internal and external stakeholders, franchisee, center heads, facilitators, child and parent for the P?ntemind content, planning, execution, assessment, tracking, home assignments, attendance and parent communication. With this tool the Franchisor has complete and comprehensive understanding of the academic operations of 1900+ Kidzee centers on a day to day basis with each and every child tracker in the system.

4. Additionally, uniform, bag, shoes, the Escort Card and Child Id card are part of the kit.

Financial year 2022-23 was the year of growth and revival for Kidzee, wherein we managed to substantially reach the pre-COVID numbers. Kidzee business showed a growth in all parameter, i.e. number of signups, operationalization of new centers, total number of active centers, number of enrollments and average density of students per center. For financial year 2022-23, we achieved a record high signups of 429 and operationalization of 157 new centers. The total number of enrollments for financial year 2022-23 was 1,40,203 as against 77,181 for last year. The record enrollments also helped to increase the average student per center from 50 in financial year 2021-22 to 80 in financial year 2022-23.

K-12

Mount Litera Zee Schools (MLZS) is Indias leading school chain providing education to students from kindergarten to 12th grade under the aegis of CBSE Board. It aims to provide holistic and all rounded education to children that prepares them for the core skills of the 21st century.

MLZS curriculum covers Blended Learning Design (Lesson Plans), Student Leadership Programs , Digital Citizenship Program, Financial Literacy Program, Technology enabled Classrooms that focus on children to become confident Global Citizens. Students are groomed upon various soft skills of problem solving, creativity, growth mindset and analytical thinking in order to face the challenges that are beyond the circumference of the textbooks and school by engaging them in activities interwoven in the daily teaching learning process.

Educators and school leaders at MLZS undergo regular planned training that would keep them abreast with the latest pedagogical advancements in the education industry so as to focus on impactful positive curriculum transactions in the classrooms and create MLZS as a 21st century learning space. Taking this ahead in alignment with the tech enabled platform, MLZS introduced an online Teacher Training Program which has trained 2000+ educators and leader educators as per a well-defined need analysis framework packaged with modules of subject specific, child protection, pedagogical, leadership and inclusive education.

E-Learning platform and App that has been a source of interactive videos, varied quizzes, worksheets, assessments so that students and educators discover various methods of learning and teaching.

With an objective of reinforcing the values of respect, integrity, honesty, patriotism along with the regular classroom teaching and learning practices, our students are regularly sensitized through Sanskaar, a bouquet of activities that bring in the awareness of strong values among the Mount Literans and they obviously enjoy the paradigm credits of Sanskaar. In the continuity of legacy of Sanskaar at MLZS, an Essay writing competition was announced on Gandhi Jayanti with topics that invoked the essence of patriotism among the Mount Literans from all over India, the winners and participants were presented with a token of appreciation to encourage the fervor of patriotism.

The company partners with local educational Trust from across the country who share the companys passion in furthering the cause of effective and highly quality and inclusive education, to all. The company provides hand holding to its partners in various areas of school management be it infrastructure planning & development, staff recruitment & training, sales & marketing, affiliation & statutory compliances. The range of services and solutions provided by the company to its partners also includes Student Learning Resources, Blended Learning Curriculum, Teaching Materials and Assessments.

Financial year 2022-23 was the year of consolidation and revival of MLZS business. Many MLZS schools and business partners which had dropped off from our franchisee network during COVID period returned back to our fold. Furthermore, we managed to stop attrition of existing business partners and added more enrollments of students to revive the business. During financial year 2022-23, we signed up 12 new business partners and managed to operationally 6 new MLZS schools. Furthermore, total enrollments increased to 69,861 students as compared to enrolment of 47,545 students in financial year 2021-22. Overall we ended the year with a total of 100 MLZS schools in our franchisee network.

Financial review- Standalone results

Income

The Companys Revenue from operations increased by 83% to H 19,046 lakhs in FY23 over H 10,400 lakhs in FY22 on account of exemplary operational growth in student admissions/enrollment, increased in number of franchisee school sign ups and tailored approach toward development and implementation of new business segments which resulted into increase in revenue.

Total income correspondingly increased only by 49% in FY23 over FY22 due to decreased in other non-cash income by 56%, however due to effective planning, execution and strategic marketing company has improved its financial performance.

Total Expenditure

Total expenditure increased by 65% to H 16,519 lakhs in FY23 over H 9,998 lakhs of FY22 largely on account of increase in operational cost which is increased in correlation with increased of revenue, also increased in selling and marketing expenses on account of strengthening our brand image and to capture wide range of school/student network.

Operational Expenses

Operational expenses increased by 147% per cent to H 5,958 lakhs in FY23 over H 2,414 lakhs in FY22 due to increase in sales.

Employee Benefit Expenses

Employee benefits expenses increased by 43% to H 2,998 lakhs in FY23 against H 2,095 lakhs of FY22 on account of increase in headcount from FY22 of 222 to FY23 to 292 in cognizance with the conversion of sales leads into realization.

Selling and Marketing Expenses

Marketing expenses increased by H 1,508 lakhs in view of increase in Marketing activities like Digital Campaign, Search Engine Optimization (SEO) / Search Engine Marketing (SEM), Banners and Hoardings, Newspapers and Magazines, Free Gifts and Samples, New Branding of P?ntemind and Mindonics. Also increase in freight cost in line with increase in sales.

Other Expenditure

Other expenditure increased by 26% to H 2,198 lakhs in FY23 against H 1,744 lakhs of FY22 largely on account of travelling cost and provision for doubtful debts.

Finance Costs

Finance costs Increased by 9% to H 2,640 lakhs in FY23 over H 2,423 lakhs in FY22 due to increase in rate of interest by financial lenders.

Depreciation and Amortisation Expenses

Depreciation and amortisation expenses decreased by 19% to H 437 lakhs in FY23 over H 541 lakhs in FY22 on account of IND AS adjustment of Lease accounting.

EBIDTA

The Companys EBIDTA increased by 66% to H 5,604 lakhs in FY23 over H 3,367 lakhs in FY 22 on account of significant growth in sale, efficient cost management, increased productivity and decrease in several expenses by optimized resource utilization. EBIDTA % to operating revenue achieved at 29% in FY23 over 32% in FY 22.

Profit

The Companys profit before tax increased by 5% in FY23 over FY22. The Company out of abundant caution and prudent accounting practices, has provided loans and investments of H 38,667 lakhs towards impairment loss of investments and the same has shown as Exceptional items, due to which company has incurred losses during the year.

SOURCE OF FUNDS

Share Capital

There is no change in equity share capital as on 31 March 2023, which is at H 3,260.93 lakhs.

Other Equity

Other equity saw a decrease of H 35,773 lakhs from H 38,249 lakhs as on 31 March 2022 to H 2,476 lakhs as on 31 March 2023 largely on account of Net loss during the year, which is relatively due to provision of investments as exceptional items during the year.

Non-Current Liabilities

Non-Current liabilities saw an increase of only H 206 lakhs from H 16,882 lakhs as on 31 March 2022 to H 17,088 lakhs as on 31 March 2023, mainly due to interest provision of credit facilities.

Non – Current Financial Liabilities

Financial Liabilities saw an increase of H 262 lakhs from H 11,351 lakhs of 31 March 2022 to H 11,613 lakhs of 31 March 2023 on account of increase in credit facilities by H 347 lakhs towards interest provision and decrease in Lease liabilities by H 140 lakhs.

Non – Current Other Liabilities

Other Liabilities saw a decrease of H 56 lakhs from H 5,531 lakhs of 31 March 2022 to H 5,475 lakhs of 31 March 2023 largely on account of discounting of security deposit received at present value as per IND AS adjustments.

Current Liabilities

Current liabilities saw a net increase of H 1,669 lakhs from H 19,143 lakhs as on 31 March 2022 to H 20,812 lakhs as on 31 March 2023, largely on account of increase in advance receipts of student enrollment from franchisees.

APPLICATION OF FUNDS

Non-Current Assets

Non-Current Assets saw a net decrease of H 26,549 lakhs from H 63,037 lakhs as on 31 March 2022 to H 36,488 lakhs as on

31 March 2023, largely on account of provision of non-current investments of H 27,812 lakhs.

Current Assets

Current assets saw a decrease of H 7,349 lakhs from H 14,497 lakhs as on 31 March 2022 to H 7,149 lakhs as on 31 March 2023, largely on account of provision in current investment of H 10,855 lakhs.

Financial Review - Consolidated Results

Income

The Companys Consolidated Revenue from operations increased by 31% to H 32,417 lakhs in FY23 over H 24,788 lakhs in FY22 mainly on account of increase in revenue of Holding company.

Total income increased correspondingly by 22% to H 34,441 lakhs in FY23 over H 28,226 lakhs of FY22.

Expenditure

Total expenditure increased by 33% to H 37,455 lakhs in FY23 against H 28,143 lakhs in FY22 largely on account of selling and marketing expenses, operational cost and other expenses.

Operational Expenses

Operational expenses increased by 77% to H 9,787 lakhs in FY23 against H 5,519 lakhs in FY22 due to increase in sales.

Employee Benefit Expenses

Employee benefits expenses decreased by 10% to H 10,382 lakhs in FY 23 over H 9,417 lakhs in FY 22 on account of increase in top management staff, recruitment & training cost.

Selling and Marketing Expenses

Marketing expenses increased by H 1,485 lakhs in view of increase in Marketing activities like Digital Campaign, Search Engine Optimization (SEO) / Search Engine Marketing (SEM), Banners and Hoardings, Newspapers and Magazines, Free Gifts and Samples, New Branding of P?ntemind and Mindonics. Also increase in freight cost in line with increase in sales.

Other Expenditure

Other expenditure increased by 78% to H 7,108 lakhs in FY 23 against H 3,984 lakhs in FY 22 largely on account of provision for allowances of credit losses and provision for impairment of assets.

Finance Costs

Finance costs are relatively same in line with last year finance cost.

Depreciation and Amortisation Expenses

Depreciation and amortisation expenses decreased by 13 % to H 3,209 lakhs in FY23 against H 3,669 lakhs in FY22 on account of IND AS adjustment of Lease accounting.

EBIDTA

The Companys EBIDTA achieved at H 2,527 lakhs in FY23 against 4,740 lakhs in FY22 on account of increase in expenses more effectively against increase in sales.

EBIDTA % to Operating Revenue achieved at 8% in FY 23 against 19% in FY 22.

SOURCE OF FUNDS

Share Capital

There is no change in equity share capital as on 31 March 2023, which is at H 3,260.93 lakhs.

Equity attributable of Equity Holder of the parents

Equity attributable of Equity Holder of parents stands at H 1,924 lakhs as on 31 March 2023 over H 46,255 lakhs of 31 March 2022 largely on account of Net loss during the year, which is relatively due to provision of investments as exceptional items during the year.

Non-Current Liabilities

Non-Current liabilities saw a Increase of only H 1,798 lakhs from H 43,539 lakhs as on 31 March 2022 to H 45,338 lakhs as on 31 March 2023, mainly due to interest provision of credit facilities.

Non – Current Financial Liabilities

Financial Liabilities saw an increase of H 2,691 lakhs from H 27,622 lakhs of 31 March 2022 to H 30,313 lakhs of 31 March 2023 on account of increase in credit facilities by H 1,978 lakhs towards interest provision and increase in Lease liabilities by H 539 lakhs.

Non – Current Other Liabilities

Other Liabilities saw a decrease of H 894 lakhs from H 15,918 lakhs of 31 March 2022 to H 15,025 lakhs of 31 March 2023 largely on account of discounting of security deposit received at present value as per IND AS adjustments.

Current Liabilities

Current liabilities saw a net increase of H 1,977 lakhs from H 40,986 lakhs as on 31 March 2022 to H 42,964 lakhs as on 31 March 2023, largely on account of increase in advance receipts of student enrollment from franchisees.

APPLICATION OF FUNDS

Non-Current Assets

Non-Current Assets saw a net decrease of H 38,717 lakhs from H 125,077 lakhs as on 31 March 2022 to H 85,360 lakhs as on

31 March 2023, largely on account of provision of Goodwill of H 31,324 lakhs.

Current Assets

Current assets saw a decrease of H 3,654 lakhs from H 19,673 lakhs as on 31 March 2022 to H 16,018 lakhs as on 31 March 2023, largely on account of provision of expected credit loss in one of the subsidiary company.

INTERNAL CONTROLS

The company has in place adequate internal control systems, by ensuring operational efficiency, safeguarding assets, preventing fraud, and complying with regulations. Company is designing effective control by categorizing the risk of operations, financial reporting, and compliance based on their impact and likelihood by ensuring smoothness of operations and compliance with applicable legislation. Company is assigning responsibilities in a way that prevents any one person from having complete control over a critical process, this helps prevent errors and fraud by requiring multiple individuals to collaborate on important tasks. Company is ensuring proper IT controls are in place to secure data and systems. This includes user access controls, regular software updates, firewalls, and intrusion detection systems. Company is conducting regular reconciliations of financial statements, accounts, and inventory, so that any discrepancies should be investigated and resolved promptly. The company has a well-defined system of management reporting and periodic review of business to ensure timely decision-making. Internal audit is conducted by professionally qualified financial personnel, which conducts periodic audits/review to maintain a proper system of checks and control. All operating parameters are monitored and controlled, any material change in the business outlook is reported to the Board.

HUMAN RESOURCES

The companys HR strategy is in line with its business objectives and it remains committed to create a diverse, engaged and empowered talent pool. Zee Learn has built a progressive people culture that fosters a culture of meritocracy with an emphasis on employee well-being, ensuring employees are effectively recruited, developed, managed, and motivated to contribute to the achievement of the companys objectives. The Company continuously identifies and rewards talent and strives to offer a conducive working environment that enables them to maximize their potential. To empower its workforce, the Company organizes employee engagement initiatives that create awareness, encourage conversation, and provide opportunities to express concerns.

Key ratios

Standalone

Ratios

2022-23 2021-22
Trade receivable turnover ratio 17.62 7.91
Inventory Turnover ratio 3.83 3.10
Current Ratio 0.34 0.76
Debt Equity Ratio 3.45 0.48
Operating Profit Margin 31% 23%

Consolidated

Ratios

2022-23 2021-22
Trade receivable turnover ratio 5.01 2.55
Inventory Turnover 6.29 7.08
Current Ratio 0.37 0.48
Debt Equity Ratio 2.99 0.66
Operating Profit Margin 30% 22%

Business Outlook

Financial Year 2022-23 was a period of rapid revival, retention of business partners and improving the sentiments of various stakeholders like business partners, employees and vendors of Kidzee pre-primary business. Some of it was also achieved through introduction of brand-new pedagogy "P?ntemind" which was well received not only by our franchisees, but also by the students and parents. It was also a year of consolidation for the MLZS K12 Business. The business sentiment was further boosted by settlement of major debt related obligations of the company with the lenders. It is the intention of the company to align its curriculum and pedagogy of its MLZS K12 segment with the NEP, 2020 and NCF, 2022. The company intends to build on these building blocks to expand the franchisee network, increase the enrollments and grow revenues.