enkei wheels india ltd Management discussions


INDUSTRY STRUCTURE AND DEVELOPMENTS:

The Indian economy, in 2022, continued to emerge out of COVID-19 impacted decline, the year started with the Omicron wave, which affected the early months, followed by the Ukraine war, which halted the stabilisation of raw material prices, and in many cases, the prices reversed and took an upward trend to global headwinds. The Indian economy grew with a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) rate 6.8% in FY 2022 as against GDP growth for previous FY 2021 which was 8.7%. The slowdown of the GDP rate is in line with the global economic slowdown. Global growth is set to lose momentum as monetary policy actions tighten financial conditions and as consumer confidence weakens with the rising cost of livelihood. Inflation remains elevated and persistent across countries as they grapple with food and energy price shocks and shortages.

Impacted by supply-side challenges, total automobile dispatches during the last financial year has been grown adequately in all segments, Demand of two-wheelers and entry-level cars have been raised amid rising vehicle and fuel costs. As per the data released by the SIAM, scooters sales grow by 14% to 50,24,255 units with Two Wheeler motorcycles sales grow by 5% to 1,01,27,790 units. During the year, passenger vehicle sales during Financial Year ended December 31, 2022 stood at 31,33,020 units, up 19%, mainly driven by a 40% growth in sales of utility vehicles. The Commercial Vehicles sales for the last year grew 38% to 933,116 units.

4W Market Sales for CY 2022

The domestic sale of Passenger Vehicles including Vans increased by 23% in CY 2022 over the period of last year & the export sale of Passenger Vehicles increased by 20% in CY 2022 over the period of last year.

Overally the industry registered the growth of 23% in CY 2022 over the period of CY 2021.

2W Market Sales for CY 2022

The domestic sale of Two-wheelers- Motorcycles & scooters increased by 8.21% in CY 2022 compared to CY 2021 & the export sale of Two-wheelers- Motorcycles & scooters decreased by -8.74% in CY 2022 over the period of CY 2021.

Overall the industry registered the growth of 7% in CY 2022 over the period of CY 2021 for 2W segment.

Domestic & Export Motorcycles & Scooters

OUTLOOK:

The Automobile sector is expected to a very strong growth in FY 2023 on a weaker base and very strong consumer demand in all segments. Post COVID there is a strong pent-up demand in all segments and we expect the industry to maintain very strong volume growth.

We expect Passenger Vehicle segment to report more than 12% Growth in FY 2023 with order back log supporting the demand. Supply chain bottlenecks will remain most important factors for manufacturing.

Commercial vehicle segment is expected to grow more than 15-18% in FY 2023 with very strong government infrastructure spend and base line capex returning for the sector.

We expect the 2 & 4 wheelers vehicles industries will try to stabilise around the current output levels and will turn the corner for better perspective in FY 2023. We expect the industry to report in 5-7% volume growth in FY 2023. Stronger farm income and normalcy in rains will also help to attain the growth.

EXPANSION PROJECT:

Production of the new line (MAC-5) started in our extended production land named as Factory-2 In FY 2022. MAC5 line is the latest line of the Enkei Group, and EWIL will be the first base to introduce full-line installation at overseas bases that will bring change and evolution in the history of EWIL. In parallel, the installation of a new painting line is near to complete in FY 2022. Company expects that, starting

the operation of the new painting line will make major changes and evolve by expanding the production capacity of 4W painting as well as smoothing the logistics between internal processes.

In addition, the next project planned after the start of MAC5 operation is considering the conversion of the existing MAP3 line to MAT. The company is planning to promote further expansion of production capacity.

SWOT ANALYSIS:

Strength

Upgradation of production process with an adequate mix of newly implemented technologies, installation of machineries and experience of the Companys personnel.

Weakness

High energy cost, Labour Cost and increased of price of raw material which may lead to increase the carrying cost and working capital interest cost, are the major constraint for the Company.

Opportunities

Consistent support through various policies and interventions of the Government. Further, the increasing traction received by electric vehicles coupled with increasing demand for design elements in vehicles such as alloy wheels. Strong government focus on manufacturing industry and MSMEs with policies like PLI scheme, Make-in-India, Ease of doing business, Atmanirbhar Bharat, etc.

Threats:

Steep rise in raw material and energy costs, economic slowdown both in domestic and international markets, may be the hindrances for the growth of the Company.

FINANCIAL OVERVIEW:

Key financial ratios applicable to the Company

Name of Ratio FY 2021 FY 2022 % Change
Debtor Turnover 9.11 10.41 14.26
Inventory Turnover 9.16 11.54 25.90
Interest Coverage Ratio 1.26 0.94 -25.54
Current Ratio 1.03 1.03 0
Debt Equity Ratio 0.70 0.60 -14.88
Operating Profit Margin Ratio 8.06% 6.76% -16.16
Net Profit Margin Ratio 3.61% 0.56% -84.52
Return on Net worth 9.41% 11.23% 19.38

Significant changes i.e change of 25% or more as compared to FY 2022 is observed in:

Inventory Turnover Ratio: During FY 2022, inventory turnover ratio was improved due to increase of operating revenue by 47% to Rs 6634.91 Million in compare to previous year Rs 4505.27 Million.

Interest Coverage Ratio: In FY 2022 total interest cost was increased as compared to previous year mainly because of foreign exchange loss due to increase of JPY currency rate

in the last quarter during the Financial Year. In addition to above the repayment of loan was also increased in compare to previous year due to various stipulated terms of repayment of ECB Loans. The Operating Profit before Interest and Depreciation (EBID) has been increased in line with increased revenue. The Company is continuously strived to increase the Operating revenue and profit and to reduce the interest cost by way of repayment of long-term loans, to improve more in the interest coverage ratio.

Net Profit Margin Ratio: During: In FY 2022, the Company has made a good operating Profit before interest and Depreciation (EBID) in compare to last Year. the total interest cost was increased due to increase in JPY currency rate and the total Depreciation cost was increased due to addition of capital expenditure in Factory 2 facility. Hence the Net profit was decreased which caused decrease in net profit margin in compare to last year. The Company is continuously strived to increase the Operating revenue and profit and to reduce fixed cost by way of repayment of long-term loans, to improve more in the Net profit Margin.

RISK AND CONCERNS:

The Companys business is exposed to many internal and external risks and it has consequently put in place robust systems and processes, along with appropriate review mechanisms to actively monitor, manage and mitigate these risks. Some of the key existing and emerging risks affecting the Company are as follows:

Risks Type Key Risks Impact on EWIL Mitigation
Strategic Risk Long term growth dependent on capacity expansion Capacities utilisation across the plants are inching up gradually and with business environment turning favorable growth in long term will be dependent on Capacity addition. The Company has installed the new production unit i.e. MAC 5 facility and is in process to increase the capacity utilisation across the Plant, in line with the increased demand from the customers.
Operation Risk Supply chain disruption. The raw material (Paint & Aluminium) accounts for 60-65% of the cost, poses a key risk as it may be subject to supply disruption and market price volatility. The Company maintains significant integration of raw materials for it operations. To achieve greater raw material security, the company enters into long term MOU with the supplier. The Company is in process to develop domestic suppliers for uninterrupted production of the company.
Employee Productivity and retention Employee involvement and productivity is one of the key factors to be competitive in industry. Being a labour intensive sector employee welfare assumes significance. Company has strong commitment towards creating and providing safe working environment for its employee and stakeholders. Focused approach to retain key talent through multiple initiatives including providing cross functional access and experience.
Focus on employee engagement: Increased focus on offering learning opportunities with allocation of funds for training requirements.
Risks Type Key Risks Impact on EWIL Mitigation
Financial Risk Currency Volatility Volatility in currency exchange movements resulting in transaction and translation exposure Quarterly assessment of foreign exchange exposure and strategy to mitigate any risk relating to such exposure, by Audit Committee at the time of review of Financial result of the Company.
Debt Burden The Companys outstanding indebtedness in an adverse environment can have significant impact on financial flexibility and business as a whole. Close monitoring of debt profile and continuous effort to bring the cost in line with industry. Continuous effort to maintain the impeccable credit history. Quarterly review of financial leverage and efforts are on to move towards industry benchmark.
Credit Risk Customer Default can pose a significant challenge and impact the bottom line of the Company Systems are in place to assess the credit worthiness of new as well as existing Customers.
Legal Risk Regulatory Environment and Compliance The Company is subject to numerous laws and regulations and contractual Commitments. Any failure to comply with same may impact the Company adversely. The Company has policies systems and procedure in place with a strong commitment from the Board and the Executive Committee towards Compliance.

INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEMS AND THEIR ADEQUACY:

Your Company has a robust internal control system in place, adequate for the size and complexity of the organisation. A comprehensive review of all internal control systems have been carried out to monitor Companys expanding size and resulting needs and compliance with the legal obligations and the Companys policies & procedures. This ensures high degree of system-based checks and control and continuous monitoring of the effectiveness of the controls.

An independent agency has been appointed for auditing internal control system in consultation with statutory auditors. Suggestions, improvements, concern points of internal auditors consider by audit committee and get implemented according to instructions of committee.

The audit findings and managements resolution plans are reported on quarterly basis to the Audit Committee of the Board, headed by a Non-executive Independent Directors.

Based on its evaluation, the Audit Committee has concluded that the internal financial controls were adequate and operating effectively as of December 31, 2022.

HUMAN RESOURCES:

Operating in a people-intensive sector, the Company understand that human capital plays a pivotal role in its everyday functioning. The Companys belief is Commit to

achieve your Goal To achieve this, the Company undertakes various measures to hire, train and retain the best talent. Owing to its belief of inclusive growth for its employees, the Company undertakes extensive learning and development measures. Further, a committed management team ensures that system has adequate space, freedom, guidance to bring out the full potential of employee and adequate opportunities for personal growth of employee within the organisation. Continues monitoring and periodic review keep the system updated and reward policy makes smooth functioning of system.

As on December 31, 2022, there were 499 permanent employees on the payroll of the Company.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT:

The Management Discussion and Analysis Report containing your Companys objectives, projections, estimates and expectations may incorporate certain statements, which are forward looking within the meaning of applicable laws and regulations. The statements in this Management Discussion and Analysis Report could differ materially from those expressed or implied elsewhere. Important factors that could make a difference to the Companys operations include raw material availability and prices, cyclical demand and pricing in the Companys principal markets, changes in governmental regulations, tax regimes, forex markets, economic developments within India and the countries within which the Company conducts business besides other incidental factors.