INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
TO
THE MEMBERS OF
MANILAM INDUSTRIES INDIA LIMTED
(FORMERLY BP INDUSTRIES (PLYBOARDS) PRIVATE LIMITED)
Report on the Audit of the Standalone IND AS Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements of MANILAM INDUSTRIES INDIA LIMITED (Formerly known as BP Industries (Plyboards) Private Limited) ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2026, and the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (Act) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, ("Ind AS") and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March, 2026, and its Profit, total comprehensive income, its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the Ind AS Standalone Financial Statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditors Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the Financial Statements under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Rules there under, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Emphasis of Matter
We would like to draw attention to Note 8, 22 and 48 of the financial statements, which describes that:
Investment in equity shares of New Bamaw, Timber Products Co Ltd (Joint venture), due to disturbances in Myanmar and in absence of financial statements, diminution in value of shares (if any) is unascertained. Any diminution in value of shares may affect financial statements of the Company.
However, the Company has recognised impairment allowance against the said investment while transition to Ind AS (i.e on April 1, 2023) and now there is no further consequential impact needs to be accounted for in this regard., (Note 8)
On the basis of test check of documents/information made available to us by the Company, trade payable due to micro and small enterprises covered under Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified, (Note 22). We are unable to comment on parties who did not furnish information/documents till the date.
Balances shown under Trade Receivables, Advances, Trade Payables and other parties are subject to confirmation/reconciliation thereof and consequential adjustment, if any. However, the Company has been sending letters for confirmation to these parties. In the opinion of the management, the value of Trade Receivables, Advances, Trade Payables and Other parties on realisation/payment in the ordinary course of business, will not be less/more than the value at which balances are stated in the Financial Statements. (Note 48), any change in balances of parties may affect financial statements of the Company.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of the above matter.
Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditors Report Thereon
The Companys Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Boards Report including Annexures to Boards Report, and Shareholders Information, but does not include the standalone Ind AS Financial Statements and our auditors report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone Ind AS financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone Ind AS Financial Statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statement.
The Companys Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") with respect to the preparation of these standalone Ind AS Financial Statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standard specified under Section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant of the preparation and presentation of the financial statement that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone Ind AS Financial Statements, the Board of Directors is responsible for assessing the Companys ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Companys financial reporting process.
Auditors Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone IND AS Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decision of user taken on the basis of these standalone Ind AS Financial Statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Financial Statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Under section 143(3)(i) of the Companies Act, 2013, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of managements use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors report to the related disclosures in the Financial Statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Financial Statements, including the disclosures, and whether the Financial Statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the Standalone Ind AS F inancial Statements for the year ended March 31,2026 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order"), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013, we give in the Annexure A a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone Ind AS Financial Statements comply with the Accounting Standard specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
e. On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31st March, 2026 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2026 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
f. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure B".
g. In our opinion the managerial remuneration for the year ended March 31, 2026 has been paid / provided by Company to their directors in accordance with the provisions of section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act;
h. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us
i) The Company, does not have any pending litigations, except otherwise stated in notes to the financial statements, which may have impact on its financial position.
ii) The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
iii) There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv) (a) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person or entity, including foreign entity ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall:
directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") by or on behalf of the Company or
provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(b) The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the Company from any person or entities, including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall:
directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") by or on behalf of the Funding Party or
provide any guarantee, security or the like from or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
(c) Based on the audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement.
i. The Company has not declared or paid any dividend during the year. Hence, the Company is not required to comply with the provision of the Section 123 of the Act.
j. Based on our examination which included test checks, the company has used an accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with and the audit trail has been preserved by the company as per the statutory requirements for record retention
For R.K. Banka & Co.
Chartered Accountants
(FRN: 320314E)
Sd/-
(CA Ratan Kumar Banka)
Proprietor
Membership No : 055654
UDIN: 26055654OZTKCD1700
Date : 29/05/2026
Place : Kolkata
"ANNEXURE -A" TO THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
The Annexure referred to in paragraph 1 under Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements of our Report of even date of the Independent Auditors Report to the members of Manilam Industries India Limited (Formerly known as B P Industries [Plyboards) Private Limited) on the Financial Statement as of and for the year ended 31, March, 2026
On the basis of such checks as we considered appropriate and in terms of the information and explanations given to us, we state that:
i. a. [A) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars including quantitative details and situation of its Property, Plant and Equipment ("PPE") and relevant details of Right-of-use Assets
(B) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars of intangible assets.
b. Property, Plant and Equipment have been physically verified by the management at reasonable intervals and no material discrepancies between the books records and physical Property, Plant and Equipment have been noticed.
c. The title deed of immovable properties disclosed in the financial statements are held in the name of the company, except leasehold land standing in the name of erstwhile partnership firm, converted in this Company under Part I (Chapter XXI) of the Companies Act, 2013.
d. During the year under Audit Company has not revalued its Property, Plant & Equipment or Intangible Asset therefore, the provisions of Clause (i)(d) of paragraph 3 of the said Order is not applicable to the Company.
e. Neither any proceedings have been initiated or any proceedings are pending against the company for holding any benami property under "Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 and rules made thereunder
ii. a. The management has conducted physical verification of inventory at reasonable intervals during the year. In our opinion the coverage and the procedure of such verification by the management is appropriate. Discrepancies of 10% or more in aggregate for each class of inventory were not noticed on such physical verification.
b. During the year under audit Company has been sanctioned working capital limit in excess of five crore rupees (at any point of time during the year), in aggregate, from banks or financial institutions on the basis of security of current assets and the monthly return filed by the company with such banks are in reconciliation with books.
iii. According to the information and explanations given to us and as per the records of the Company examined by us, during the year the company has not made investments in, provided any guarantee or security or granted any loans or advances in the nature of loans, secured or unsecured, to any companies, firms, Limited Liability Partnerships or any other parties and therefore Clause (iii) of paragraph 3 is not applicable to the company.
iv. In our opinion and according to the information and explanation given to us, the Company had no such transactions requiring compliance of Section 185 & Section 186, thus Clause (iv) of paragraph 3 of the said Order is not applicable to the Company.
v. The Company has not accepted any deposits or amounts which are deemed to be deposits under the directives of the Reserve Bank of India and the provisions of Sections 73 to 76 or any other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the rules framed thereunder, where applicable. Accordingly, the provisions of clause 3(v) of the Order are not applicable.
vi. To the best of our knowledge and belief, the Central Government of India has not specified the maintenance of cost records under sub-section (1) of Section 148 of the Act. Therefore, the provisions of Clause (vi) of paragraph 3 of the said Order is not applicable to the company.
vii. a. According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the books of accounts and records, the Company has generally been regular in depositing with appropriate authorities the undisputed statutory dues including Provident Fund, Employees State Insurance, Income Tax, Custom Duty, Value Added Tax, Goods and Services Tax, Cess and any other statutory dues applicable to it. Further, there are no undisputed amounts payable in respect of Provident Fund, Employees State Insurance, Income Tax, Custom Duty, Value Added Tax, Goods and Services Tax, Cess and any other statutory dues which were in arrears, as at 31st March, 2026, for a period of more than six months from the date the same became payable.
b. According to the information and explanations given to us and as per the records of the company, the following statutory dues have not been deposited on account of dispute :-
Name of the statute |
Nature of the dues |
Amount (in Rs.) | Period to which the amount relates |
Forum where the dispute is pending |
The Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Income Tax |
Rs. 50,87,069 | A.Y. 2022-23 |
Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) |
Goods & Service Tax Act, 2017 |
Tax, Interest, Penalty & Cess |
Rs. 28,193.00 | F.Y. 2020-21 |
Additional Commissioner |
Goods & Service Tax Act, 2017 |
Tax, Interest, Penalty & Cess |
Rs. 1,617,756.00 | F.Y. 2021-22 |
Additional Commissioner |
Goods & Service Tax Act, 2017 |
Tax, Interest, Penalty & Cess |
Rs. 145,882,684.00 | F.Y. 2022-23 |
Additional Commissioner |
Goods & Service Tax Act, 2017 |
Tax, Interest, Penalty & Cess |
Rs. 2,064,325.00 | F.Y. 2020-21 |
Additional Commissioner |
Goods & Service Tax Act, 2017 |
Tax, Interest, Penalty & Cess |
Rs. 19,518.00 | F.Y. Mar-23 |
Additional Commissioner |
Goods & Service Tax Act, 2017 |
Tax, Interest, Penalty & Cess |
Rs. 642,886.00 | Jun 2023 to Jul 2023 |
Additional Commissioner |
viii. According to the information and explanations given to us and from the records of the Company examined by us, no such transactions which were not recorded in the books of account have been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under Income Tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961).
ix. a) In our opinion, the company has not defaulted in repayment of loans or other borrowings or in the payment of interest thereon to any lender during the year;
b) Company is not declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender
c) According to the information and explanation given to us, during the year the Company has not obtained any term loans;
d) According to the information and explanation given to us, funds raised on short term basis have not been utilised for long term purposes;
e) According to the information and explanation given to us, the company has not taken any funds from any entity or person on account of or to meet the obligations of its subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures;
f) According to the information and explanation given to us, the company has not raised loans during the year on the pledge of securities held in its subsidiaries, joint ventures or associate companies;
x. a. The Company has raised money by way of Initial Public Offer (IPO) during the year. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the funds raised have been applied for the purposes for which they were raised as disclosed in the prospectus.
b. The Company has issued equity shares on preferential basis during the year. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has complied with the requirements of section 42 and section 62 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the funds raised have been applied for the purposes for which they were raised as disclosed in the form no. PAS-4.
xi. a) Based upon the audit procedures performed and the information and explanations given by the management, we report that no fraud by the Company or on the company by its officers or employees has been noticed or reported during the year, and therefore, the provisions of Clause (xi) (a) of paragraph 3 of the said Order is not applicable to the Company.
b) According to the information and explanation given to us, no report under sub-section-12 of section -143 of Companies Act, 2013 was required to be filed by the auditor in Form ADT- 4 as prescribed under rule 13 of companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 with the Central Government;
c) According to the information and explanation given to us, no whistle-blower complaints have been received during the year by the company;
xii. In our opinion and accordingly to information and explanations given to us the Company is not a Nidhi Company. Accordingly, provisions Clause (xii) of paragraph 3 of the said Order is not applicable.
xiii. According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the books and records of the company, transactions with the related parties are in compliance with sections 177 and 188 of the Act where applicable and details of such transactions have been disclosed in the Financial Statements as required by the applicable Indian Accounting Standards.
xiv. a. According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination, the company has its own internal audit system commensurate with the size and nature of its business.
b. We have considered the Internal Audit Reports of the company issued till date, for the period under audit.
xv. According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination the Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions specified under section 192 of the Act with directors or persons connected with directors during the year. Accordingly, Clause 3(xv) of the Order is not applicable.
xvi. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on examination of the records of the Company, the Company is not required to be registered under section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India as per the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. Therefore, Clause (xvi) of paragraph 3 is not applicable to the company.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on examination of the records of the Company, the Company is not conducting any non-banking financial or housing financial activities. Therefore, certificate of registration is not required to be obtained from the Reserve Bank of India.
(c) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on examination of the records of the Company, the Company is not a Core Investment Company (CIC). Therefore, Clause (xvi) (c) & (d) of paragraph 3 is not applicable to the company.
xvii. According to the information and explanations given to us and based on examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not incurred cash losses in the financial year and in the immediately preceding financial year, and therefore, the provisions of Clause (xvii) of paragraph 3 of the said Order is not applicable to the Company.
xviii. There has been resignation of the statutory auditors of the Company during the year. There are no issues, objections or concerns raised by the outgoing auditors.
xix. On the basis of financial ratios, ageing and expected dates of realisation of financial assets and payment of financial liabilities, other information accompanying the financial statements and our knowledge of the Board of Directors and Management plans, nothing has come to our attention, which causes us to believe that any material uncertainty exists as on the date of the audit report indicating that Company is not capable of meeting its liabilities existing at the date of balance sheet as and when they fall due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date. We, however, state that this is not an assurance as to future viability of the company. We further state that our reporting is based on the facts up to the date of the audit report and we neither give any guarantee nor any assurance that all the liabilities falling due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date. will get discharged by the Company as and when they fall due.
xx. (a) There are no unspent amounts towards Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on other than ongoing projects requiring a transfer to a Fund specified in Schedule VII to the Companies Act in compliance with second proviso to sub-section (5) of Section 135 of the said Act. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(xx)(a) of the Order is not applicable. (b) There are no unspent amount on ongoing projects which requires to be transferred to special account in compliance with 135 (6) of the Companies Act. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(xx)(b) of the Order is not applicable.
xxi. The reporting under clause (xxi) is not applicable in respect of audit of standalone Ind financial statements of the Company. Accordingly, no comment has been included in respect of said clause under this report.
For R.K. Banka & Co.
Chartered Accountants
(FRN: 320314E)
Sd/-
(CA Ratan Kumar Banka)
Proprietor
Membership No : 055654
UDIN: 26055654OZTKCD1700
Date : 29/05/2026
Place : Kolkata
"Annexure-B" to the Independent Auditors Report
The Annexure referred to in clause (f) of paragraph (2) under Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements our Report of even date of the Independent Auditors Report to the members of Manilam Industries India Limited (Formerly known as B P Industries (Plyboards) Private Limited) on the Financial Statement as of and for the year ended 31, March, 2026
Report on the Internal Financial Controls under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act")
We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting with reference to standalone financial statement of Manilam Industries India Limited (Formerly BP Industries [Plyboards) Private Limited) ("the Company") as of 31 March 2026 in conjunction with our audit of the standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
Managements Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
The Companys management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to companys policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Companies Act, 2013.
Auditors Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting (the "Guidance Note") and the Standards on Auditing, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls, both issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over Financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Companys internal financial controls system over financial reporting.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
A companys internal financial control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal financial control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company: (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorisations of management and directors of the company: and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorised acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error of fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
In our opinion, the Company has, in all material respects, an adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over financial reporting were operating effectively as at 31 March 2026, based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting Issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
For R.K. Banka & Co.
Chartered Accountants
(FRN: 320314E)
Sd/-
(CA Ratan Kumar Banka)
Proprietor
Membership No : 055654
UDIN: 26055654OZTKCD1700
Date : 29/05/2026
Place : Kolkata
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