To
The Members of
Muthoot Microfin Limited
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying Financial Statements of Muthoot Microfin Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the balance sheet as at 31 March 2025, the statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive income), the statement of changes in equity and the statement of cash flows for the year then ended and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of the material accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as "the financial statements").
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, ("Ind AS") and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2025, its loss including other comprehensive income, its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing ("SA"s) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditors Responsibilities for the Audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAIs Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the financial statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 March 2025. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
Key Audit Matters |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
1. Impairment of loans as at the balance sheet date |
Principal audit procedure performed: |
(including determination of expected credit losses) |
Our audit procedures included the following: |
As at 31 March 2025, the carrying value of loan assets carried at amortised cost and fair value to other comprehensive income (FVOCI) aggregated Rs 87,401.91 million (net of allowance for impairment loss for loan assets Rs. 5,769.40 million) constituting approximately 80.50% of the Companys total assets has been recorded as at reporting date in accordance with Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments (Ind AS 109). | Considered the Companys accounting policies for impairment of loans and assessed compliance of the policies with Ind AS 109: Financial Instruments and the governance framework approved by the Board of Directors pursuant to applicable Reserve Bank of India guidelines, ("the RBI Guidelines"). |
The Company provide for impairment of its loans using the Expected Credit Loss ("ECL") model. ECL involves an estimation of probability weighted loss on financial assets over their life, considering reasonable and supportable information about past events, current conditions, and forecasts of future economic conditions and other factors which could impact the credit quality of the Companys loans. | Evaluated the reasonableness of the management estimates by understanding the process of ECL estimation and related assumptions. Tested the internal controls around extraction, validation and computation of the input data used in such estimation. |
Assessed the criteria for staging of loans based on their past-due status to check compliance with requirement of |
|
In the process, a significant degree of judgement has been applied by the management for: a) Staging of loans and defining qualitative/ quantitative factors for significant increase in credit risk ("SICR") and default. | Ind AS 109. Tested a sample of performing (stage 1) loans to assess whether any SICR or loss indicators were present requiring them to be classified under stage 2 (i.e. default in repayment is within the range of 31 to 90 days) or stage or 3 (i.e. the default in repayment is more than 90 days). |
Key Audit Matters |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
b) Categorization of borrowers (Joint liability group loans portfolio) based on homogeneity for estimating probability of default ("PD"), loss given default ("LGD") and exposure at default ("EAD"); | Tested the arithmetical accuracy of computation of ECL provision performed by the Company |
c) Determining effect of less frequent past events on future probability of default. | . Assessed the adequacy of disclosures included in the financial statements with the relevant requirements of Ind AS 107 and 109. |
d) Determining macro-economic factors impacting credit quality of loans. | Performed an overall assessment of the ECL provision at each stage including managements assessment on management overlay to determine if they were reasonable considering the Companys portfolio, risk profile and the macroeconomic environment etc |
During the year, the Company created a management overlay of Rs. 2,296.53 million to address residual credit risks not fully captured by the ECL model. This was driven by macroeconomic uncertainty in microfinance industry, Karnataka ordinance on coercive lending, measures by SROs etc. The overlay reflects managements cautious stance and involves significant judgement. In view of the high degree of managements involved in estimation of ECL, impairment of loans as at the balance sheet date (including expected credit losse) is considered as a key audit matter. (Note 1 (viii) of the financial statements) | . Assessed the rationale, assumptions and methodology regulatory used for determining the management overlay and evaluated the appropriateness of judgments applied. judgement |
2. IT systems and controls |
Principal audit procedure performed: |
Financial accounting and reporting processes, especially in the financial services sector, are fundamentally reliant on IT systems and IT controls to process significant transaction volumes. Hence, we identified IT systems and controls over financial reporting as a key audit matter for the Company. | Tested the design and operating effectiveness of the Companys IT access controls over the information systems that are important to financial reporting and various interfaces, configuration and other identified application controls. |
Automated accounting procedures and IT environment controls, which include IT governance, general IT controls over program development and changes, access to programs and data and IT operations, are required to be designed and to operate effectively to ensure reliable financial reporting. | Tested IT general controls (logical access, changes management and aspects of IT operational controls). This included testing requests for access to systems were reviewed and authorized. |
Tested the Companys periodic review of access rights. We also tested requests of changes to systems for approval and authorization. |
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Tested the design and operating effectiveness of certain automated controls that were considered as key internal controls over financial reporting. |
Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditors Report Thereon
The Companys management and Board of Directors are responsible for the preparation of the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report namely Directors Report, Annexures to Board Report, Management Discussion and Analysis, Corporate Governance Report, Business Responsibility Statement, but does not include the financial statements and our auditors report thereon. The Reports are expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditors report.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the Other Information, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance as required under SA 720 (Revised) The Auditors responsibilities Relating to Other Information.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements
The Companys Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act, with respect to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, including other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the management is responsible for assessing the Companys ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are responsible for overseeing the Companys financial reporting process.
Auditors Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 of the Act, we give in the "Annexure A", a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
c) The Balance sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), Statement of Changes in Equity, and Statement of Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended;
e) On the basis of written representations received from the directors as on 31 March 2025 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2025, from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act;
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure B"; Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Companys internal financial control over financial reporting;
g) In our opinion, the managerial remuneration for the year ended 31 March 2025 has been paid/provided by the Company to its director in accordance with the provisions of section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act; h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company does not have any pending litigation which would impact its financial position as at 31 March 2025;
ii. The Company has made provision, as required under the applicable law or accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long-term contracts including derivative contracts Refer Note 14 to the financial statements;
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company during the year ended 31 March 2025.
iv. (a) The management has represented to us that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the notes to the accounts, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(b) The management has also represented to us, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the notes to the accounts, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend to or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(c) Based on such audit procedures that were considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement.
v. The Company has not declared or paid any dividend during the year and has not proposed a final dividend for the year.
vi. Based on our examination, which included test checks, the Company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has been operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered and the audit trail has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
For Suresh Surana & Associates LLP
Chartered Accountants Firms Reg. No.: 121750W / W-100010
Ramesh Gupta
Partner Place: Mumbai Membership No. 102306 Dated: 08 May 2025 UDIN: 25102306BMHKMV8115
ANNEXURE A to the Independent Auditors Report
(Referred to in paragraph 1 under the heading Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements of our report of even date)
I. In respect of the Companys Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets:
(a) (A) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars including quantitative details and situation of its Property, Plant and Equipment and relevant details of right of use assets.
(B) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars of its Intangible assets.
(b) The Company has a policy of conducting physical verification of property, plant, and equipment for each branch in a phased manner to ensure that the verification is completed within a 180-day cycle, and in our opinion, the same is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its business. Pursuant to the programme, certain Property, Plant and equipment have been physically verified by the management during the year. According to the information and explanations given to us, no material discrepancies were noticed on such verification.
(c) The Company does not have any immovable properties. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(i) (c) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(d) According to information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not revalued its Property, Plant and Equipment (including Right of Use Assets) and intangible assets during the year.
(e) According to information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, no proceedings have been initiated or are pending against the Company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and Rules made thereunder.
II. (a) The Company is a non-banking financial company (hereinafter referred to as "the NBFC") primarily engaged in investing and financing activities. Accordingly, it does not hold any inventories and hence, reporting under clause 3(ii)(a) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(b) According to information and explanations given to us, the Company has not been sanctioned working capital limits in excess of five crore rupees, in aggregate at any point of time, from banks or financial institutions on the basis of security of current assets.
Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(ii)(b) of the Order is not applicable to the Company:
III. The Company is a non-deposit taking non-banking financial company ("NBFC") registered with the Reserve Bank of India ("RBI").
During the year, the Company has not provided guarantee / security to companies, firms, limited liability partnerships and other parties. During the year, in the ordinary course of its business, the Company has made investments, granted loans and advances in the nature of loans, unsecured, to companies, firms, limited liability partnerships and other parties. With respect to such investments, guarantees / security and loans and advances:
(a) The Company is a NBFC whose principal business is to give loans. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(iii)(a) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(b) According to information and explanations given to us and based on the audit procedures conducted by us, we are of the opinion that the investments made and terms and conditions of the loans given and advances in the nature of loans is in the normal course of business, prima facie are not prejudicial to the interest of the Company
(c) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the schedule of repayment of principal and interest has been stipulated and the receipts of principal and interests are regular wherever due; except there were cases which were not repaid / paid when they were due or were repaid / paid with a delay. Such loans have been accounted for in accordance with the Companys policy on asset classification and provisioning as described in note 1 (viii) and (xi) to the financial statements
Having regard to the voluminous nature of loan transactions, it is not practicable to furnish party-wise details of irregularities in this report. However, such details are available with the Company. For details of total loans and advances which were overdue as of March 31, 2025 refer note 45, A.7.2 to the financial statements
(d) The Company, being a NBFC, registered under provisionsofRBIAct,1934andrulesmadethereunder, in pursuance of its compliance with provisions of the said Act/Rules, particularly, the Income Recognition, Asset Classification and Provisioning Norms, monitors and report, total amount overdue including principal and/or payment of interest by its customers for more than 90 days. In cases where repayment of principal and payment of interest is not received as stipulated, the cognizance thereof is taken by the Company in course of its periodic regulatory reporting. Refer note 45, A.7.2 to the financial statements for summarised details of such loans/advances which are not repaid by borrowers as per stipulations. According to the information and explanation made available to us, reasonable steps are taken by the Company for recovery thereof.
(e) The Company is a NBFC whose principal business is to give loans. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(iii)(e) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(f) According to information and explanations given to us and based on the audit procedures performed, the Company has not granted any loans or advances in the nature of loans either repayable on demand or without specifying any terms or period of repayment during the year. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(iii)(f) is not applicable to the Company.
IV. In our opinion and according to information and explanations given to us and based on the audit procedures performed, the Company has not given loan to any director in accordance with the provisions of Section 185 of the Companies Act, 2013. The Company has not given any loans or guarantees and being a Non-banking financial company, due to which its investments are exempted under Section 186(11) (b), Accordingly, reporting under paragraph 3(iv) of the Order is not applicable.
V. According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not accepted any deposits or amounts which are deemed to be deposits within the meaning of provisions of sections 73 to 76 or any other relevant provisions of the Act and the rules framed there under. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(v) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
VI. The Company is a NBFC whose principal business is to give loans and Central Government has not prescribed the maintenance of cost records under section 148(1) of the Act, in respect of the services rendered by the Company. Accordingly, the clause 3(vi) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
VII. According to the information and explanations given to us, in respect of statutory dues:
a. The Company is regular in depositing the undisputed statutory dues including provident fund, employees state insurance, income tax, goods and service tax, duty of customs, cess and any other statutory dues as applicable to the appropriate authorities.
There are no arrears of undisputed amounts payable in respect of aforesaid statutory dues as on the last day of the financial year for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable; and b. Therearenoduesreferredinsubclause(a)whichhave not been deposited with the appropriate authorities on account of any dispute as on 31 March 2025.
VIII. According to the information and explanations given to us, no transactions relating to previously unrecorded income were surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961. Accordingly, the clause 3(viii) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
IX. According to the information and explanations given to us, in respect of borrowings:
(a) The Company has not defaulted in the repayment of loans or other borrowings or in the payment of interest thereon to any lender during the year.
(b) The Company has not been declared willful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender.
(c) Term loans availed by the Company were, applied by the Company during the year for the purposes for which the loans were obtained.
(d) On an overall examination of the financial statements of the Company, no funds raised on short-term basis have been prima facie used for long-term purposes during the year by the Company.
(e) The Company does not have subsidiary, associate, or joint venture. Accordingly, reporting on paragraph 3(ix)(e) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(f) The Company does not have subsidiary, associate, or joint venture. Accordingly, reporting on paragraph 3(ix)(f) of the Order is not applicable.
X. (a) The Company did not raise any money by way of initial public offer or further public offer (including debt instruments) during the year and hence, reporting under clause (x)(a) of paragraph 3 of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(b) The Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or convertible debentures (fully, partially or optionally convertible) during the year and hence, reporting under clause (x)(b) of paragraph 3 of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
XI. (a) Except for cases aggregating to Rs. 13.61 Million which largely pertains to cheating, forgery, misappropriation and criminal breach of trust, we have neither come across any instance of fraud by the Company or any material instance of fraud on the Company by its officers or employees, noticed or reported.
(b) No report under section 143(12) of the Act in the Form ADT 4, as prescribed under Rule 13 of Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,
2014 (as amended from time to time) has been filed with the Central Government for the period covered by our audit. Accordingly, reporting under clause (xi)(b) of paragraph 3 of the Order is not applicable to the Company
(c) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the books of account of the Company, no whistle blower complaints have been received during the year by the Company. Accordingly, reporting under clause (xi)(c) of paragraph 3 of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
XII. According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not a Nidhi Company. Accordingly, the provision of the clause 3(xii) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
XIII. According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, transactions with related parties are in compliance with Section 188 and 177 of the Act, and details of such related party transactions have been disclosed in the financial statements as required by the applicable accounting standards.
XIV. (a) Based on the information and explanations given to us and our audit procedures, the Company has an adequate internal audit system commensurate with the size and the nature of its business; and
(b) We have considered, the internal audit reports issued to the Company during the year and covering the period upto 31 March 2025 in determining the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures in accordance with the guidance provision in SA 610 "Using the work of Internal Auditors".
XV. According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with its directors or persons connected with them during the year. Accordingly, the provision of the clause 3(xv) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
XVI. (a) The Company is required to be registered under section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 and the Company has obtained the required registration.
(b) Based on our audit procedures and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not conducted any Non-Banking Financial or Housing Finance activities without obtaining a valid CoR from the Reserve Bank of India as per the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
(c) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not a Core Investment Company (CIC) as defined under the Regulations by the Reserve Bank of India. Accordingly, reporting on paragraph 3(xvi)(c) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(d) According to the information and explanations given to us, there is no core investment company within the Group (as defined in the Core Investment Companies (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2016) and accordingly, the provisions of the clause 3(xvi) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
XVII. According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not incurred any cash losses in the financial year and in the immediately preceding financial year.
XVIII.There has been no resignation by the statutory auditor of the Company during the year. Accordingly, clause 3(xviii) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
XIX. According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of the financial ratios, ageing and expected dates of realization of financial assets and payment of financial liabilities, other information accompanying the financial statements, our knowledge of the Board of Directors and management plans and based on our examination of the evidence supporting the assumptions, nothing has come to our attention, which causes us to believe that any material uncertainty exists as on the date of the audit report that the Company is not capable of meeting its liabilities existing at the date of balance sheet as and when they fall due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date. We, however, state that this is not an assurance as to the future viability of the Company. We further state that our reporting is based on the facts up to the date of the audit report and we neither give any guarantee nor any assurance that all liabilities falling due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date, will get discharged by the Company as and when they fall due.
XX. (a) In respect of other than ongoing projects, there are no unspent amounts that are required to be transferred to a fund specified in Schedule VII of the Companies Act, 2013 (the "Act"), in compliance with second proviso to sub section 5 of section 135 of the Act.
This matter has been disclosed in note 36 to the financial statements.
(b) In respect of ongoing projects, the Company has transferred unspent Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) amount as at the end of the current financial year, to a Special account within a period of 30 days from the end of the current financial year in compliance with the provision of section 135(6) of the Act.
This matter has been disclosed in note 36 to the financial statements.
XXI. The Company does not have subsidiary, associate or joint venture and hence, is not required to prepare consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, reporting on clause 3(xxi) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
For Suresh Surana & Associates LLP
Chartered Accountants Firms Reg. No.: 121750W / W-100010
Ramesh Gupta |
|
Partner | |
Place: Mumbai | Membership No. 102306 |
Dated: 08 May 2025 | UDIN: 25102306BMHKMV8115 |
ANNEXURE Bto the Independent Auditors Report
(Referred to in paragraph 2(g) under the heading Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements of our report of even date)
Report on the Internal Financial Controls under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act")
We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of Muthoot Microfin Limited ("the Company") as of
31 March 2025 in conjunction with our audit of the financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
Managements Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
The Companys management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal controls over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting (the "Guidance Note") issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to the Companys policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Act.
Auditors Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note and the Standards on Auditing prescribed under section 143(10) of the Act, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Companys internal financial controls system over financial reporting.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
A Companys internal financial control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A Companys internal financial control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorisation of management and directors of the Company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorised acquisition, use, or disposition of the Companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting to further periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
In our opinion, to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the Company has, in all material respects, an adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over financial reporting were operating effectively as at 31 March 2025, based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note.
For Suresh Surana & Associates LLP
Chartered Accountants Firms Reg. No.: 121750W / W-100010
Ramesh Gupta
Partner
Place: Mumbai
Membership No. 102306
Dated: 08 May 2025
UDIN: 25102306BMHKMV8115
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