To the Members of Shalby Limited
Report on the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Auditors Opinion
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements ofShalby Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31 st March 2026, the statement of Profit Loss (including other comprehensive income), the statement of changes in equity and the statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and a summary of the material accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as "standalone financial statements").
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information 2013 (the "Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, ("Ind AS") and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 st March 2026, the profit and total comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditors Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the independence requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAIs Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements of the financial st March 2026. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
Auditors Responsibilities for the Audit Wehave of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying standalone financial statements.
| Key Audit Matter | How our Audit addressed the Key Audit Matter |
| Evaluation of uncertain Legal & Tax positions (Refer Note 38 to the standalone financial statements) | Our audit procedures included the following: |
| The Company has material uncertain Legal & Tax positions aggregating to 493.48 Million, including matters under dispute. | Gained an understanding of the process of identification of claims, litigations and contingent liabilities and identified key controls in the process. For selected controls we have performed tests of controls. |
| This involves significant management judgment to determine the possible outcome of the uncertain legal & tax positions, consequently having an impact on related accounting and disclosures in the standalone financial statements. Hence, this has been considered as a key audit matter. | Obtained the summary of Companys legal and tax cases and critically assessed managements position through discussions with the Legal Counsel, Head of Tax and operational management, on both the probability of success in significant potential loss. |
| Inspected external legal opinions (where considered necessary) and other evidence to corroborate managements assessment of the risk profile in respect of legal claims. | |
| Engaged our tax specialists to technically appraise the tax positions taken by management with respect to local tax issues. | |
| Assessed the relevant disclosures made within the financial statements to address whether they appropriately reflect the facts and circumstances of the respective tax and legal exposures and the requirements of relevant accounting standards. |
| Allowance for expected credit loss related to trade receivables (Refer Note 15 to the standalone financial statements) | |
| Key Audit Matter | How our Audit addressed the Key Audit Matter |
| Company has determined the allowance for credit loss based on historical loss experience which is adjusted to reflect current and estimated future economic conditions. The historical loss experience model required revisions considering the overall economic conditions and its impact on the customers business operations / ability to pay dues. Based on such analysis the Company has recorded an allowance aggregating to 165.04 Million. allowance We identified for credit losses as a key audit matter because the Company exercises significant judgment in calculating the expected credit losses. | Our audit procedures included the following: |
| Evaluated the design and operating effectiveness of internal controls over the trade receivable ageing process and ECL computation; | |
| Assessed the appropriateness of the ECL provision matrix, including the grouping of receivables by customer category | |
| (TPAs, insurance, government schemes, corporate, individual) and ageing buckets; | |
| Tested the accuracy and completeness of the ageing analysis by reconciling to the general ledger and verifying a sample of receivable balances to supporting documentation; | |
| Evaluated the historical loss rates used by management and their consistency with actual write-off experience; | |
| Assessed the incorporation of forward-looking information and macroeconomic factors in the ECL model; and | |
| Verified the adequacy of disclosures in the financial statements in accordance with Ind AS 107 and Ind AS 109. | |
| Based on our audit procedures, the ECL provision recognized by management was found to be reasonable. The methodology and assumptions used in the provision matrix are consistent with the requirements of Ind AS 109 and adequately reflect the credit risk profile of the Companys receivable portfolio as at March 31, 2026 |
| Impairment assessment of carrying value of investments in subsidiaries (Refer Note 9 to the standalone financial statements) | |
| Key Audit Matter | How our Audit addressed the Key Audit Matter |
| The Companys equity & preference investments in unlisted wholly owned subsidiaries as of March 31, 2026, amounting to 5,646.81 Million, are a key audit matter due to the critical nature of the annual impairment assessment. | Our audit procedures included the following: |
| Managements determination involves reviewing business forecasts using a discounted cash flow model, assessing recoverable amounts based on future cash flow estimates, and making significant judgments on investees performance and related assumptions. Our audit focused on evaluating the effectiveness of internal controls, reviewing managements impairment analysis and valuation reports, and ensuring the accuracy and completeness of disclosures in the standalone financial statements. | Obtained understanding of design and implementation of relevant internal controls w.r.t Investments including its impairment assessment; |
| Performed necessary audit procedures to test the operating effectiveness of the relevant internal controls with respect to valuation of Investments including impairment assessment thereof during the year ended as of March 31, 2026. | |
| Obtained managements evaluation of impairment analysis including future cash flows used by the management in the model to compute the recoverable value / value in use. | |
| Obtained the valuation report on Impairment testing of investments in standalone books. | |
| Involved our valuation specialists to assists us in evaluating methodologies, impairment calculations and underlying assumptions applied by the management in the impairment testing. | |
| Evaluated the appropriateness of the disclosure in the standalone financial statements and assessed the completeness and mathematical accuracy. |
| Revenue Recognition under Ind AS 115, "Revenue from contracts with customers" (Refer Note 27 to the standalone financial statements) | |
| Key Audit Matter | How our Audit addressed the Key Audit Matter |
| The Company recognizes revenue from sale of services and medicines based on the terms and conditions of transactions which vary with different category of customers. | Our audit procedures included the following: |
| Revenue is one of the key performance indicators of the Company. Revenue is recognized net of rebates and discounts including unbilled revenue. | We performed analytical procedures of disaggregated data of revenue transactions during the audit period to identify any unusual trends. |
| We identified the recognition revenue from sale of services as a key audit matter because revenue is a key performance indicator for the Company. | We tested underlying documentation for journal entries which were considered to be material related to revenue recognition. |
| There is a risk of overstatement of revenue due to inappropriate cut-off, whereby revenue may be recognized in the incorrect accounting period, particularly towards the year end, to meet performance targets. | Assessed the adequacy of relevant disclosures made in the financial statements in respect of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 and Ind AS. |
| We evaluated the Companys accounting policies related to of revenue recognition and assessed its compliance in terms of Ind AS 115 Revenue from contracts with customers. | |
| Evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of manual controls related to revenue recognition. Performed sample tests of individual sales transactions and traced to invoice, approved tariff rates, Billing card and Medicine card etc.; | |
| We performed test of details for the selected sample of revenue transactions during the year and traced these to underlying supporting documentation / evidence; | |
| Based on the procedures performed, no material exceptions were noted. |
Information Other than the Standalone Financial Statements and Auditors Report Thereon
The Companys Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual report, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditors report thereon. The Other information is expected to be made available to us after the date of the auditors report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
Management Responsibility for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Companys Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the
Companys ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Companysfinancialreporting process.
Auditors Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risksofmaterialmisstatementofthestandalonefinancialstatements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Companies Act, 2013, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of managements use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the standalone financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in
(i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and
(ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the standalone financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2020 ("the order") issued by the Central Government in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in "Annexure A" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 & 4 of the Order to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Cash Flows and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financialstatements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2015 as amended.
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31st March, 2026 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2026 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to the standalone financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure B". Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the companys internal financial control with reference to standalone financial statements.
(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act:
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the company has not paid any remuneration to any directors, hence provisions of section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act is not applicable to the company.
(h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors Report in accordance with
Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
I. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements Refer Note no 38 to the standalone financial statements.
II. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
III. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the investors education and protection fund by the company.
IV. (i) The Management has represented that, to the best of their knowledge and belief, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the company to or in any other person(s) or entities, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(ii) The management has represented, that, to the best of their knowledge and belief, no funds have been received by the company from any person(s) or entity (ies), including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
(iii) Based on such audit procedures, nothing has come to our notice that has caused them to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) contain any material misstatement.
V. Company has not declared or paid any dividend during the year.
VI. Based on our examination, which included test checks, the Company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. However, the audit trail feature is not enabled at the database level for the accounting software, as described in Note 56 to the financial statements. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with in respect of the accounting software and the audit trail has been preserved by the company as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
As the proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 became applicable from 1st April, 2023, the reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 regarding the preservation of audit trail as per the statutory requirements for record retention is applicable for the financial year ending 31st March, 2026. The Company has preserved the audit trail in accordance with the applicable statutory requirements.
Annexure to Independent Auditors Report for the year ended 31st March 2026
(Referred to in Paragraph 1 under the Heading of "Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements" section of our Report of even date)
Based on the Audit procedures performed for the purpose of reporting a true and fair view on the standalone financialstatements of the Company and taking into consideration the information and explanations given to us and the books of accounts and other records examined by us in the normal course of audit, we report that:
(i) Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible Assets
a) A) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situtation of Property, Plant & Equipment.
B) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, of Intangible Assets.
b) The company has a programme of physical verification to cover all the items of Property, Plant & Equipment in a phased manner which, in our opinion, is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets. Pursuant to the program, certain Property, Plant & Equipment were physically verified by the management during the year and no material discrepancies were noticed on such verification.
c) The title deeds of all immovable properties (other than those that have been taken on lease) disclosed in the financial statements included in (Property, Plant and Equipment & Capital Work in Progress) are held in the name of the company as at the balance sheet date. In respect of immovable properties that have been taken on lease and disclosed in the standalone financialstatements (as Property, Plant and Equipment & right-of use asset) as at the balance sheet date, the lease agreements are duly executed in favour of the company.
d) The company has not revalued its Property, Plant and Equipment or intangible assets or both during the year.
e) No proceeding have been initiated nor pending against the company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act,1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder.
(ii) Inventories
a) Inventories were physically verified during the year by the Management at reasonable intervals. The coverage and procedure of such verification by the management is appropriate having regard to size of the company and nature of its operations. No discrepancies of 10% or more in the aggregate for each class of inventories were noticed on physical verification of inventories when compared with books of account.
b) The company has been sanctioned working capital limits in excess of 5 Crores, in aggregate, at any points of time during the year, from banks on the basis of security of current assets. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the quarterly returns and statements comprising (stock statements, book debt statements, credit monitoring arrangement reports, statements on ageing analysis of the debtors / other receivables, and other stipulated financial information) filed by the company with such banks are in agreement with the books of account of the company of the respective quarters and no material discrepancies have been observed.
(iii) Loans given
The Company has made investments in, provided guarantee or security and granted loans or advances in the nature of loans, secured or unsecured, to companies, firms, Limited Liability Partnerships or any other parties during the year, in respect of which:
a) The Company has provided loans or advances in the nature of loans, stood guarantee, or provided security during the year and details of which are given below:
| Particulars | Investment | Loans | Gurantees* |
| Aggregate amount granted / provided during the year: | |||
| - Subsidiaries (Including Step Down Subsidiary) | 593.63 | 320.00 | 347.49 |
| Balance outstanding as at balance sheet date in respect of above cases: | |||
| - Subsidiaries (Including Step Down Subsidiary) | 5,675.83 | 750.00 | 4,936.00 |
(* Given in Foreign Currency and converted into INR @ closing rate)
b) The investments made, guarantees provided, security given and the terms and conditions of the grant of all the above-mentioned loans and advances in the nature of loans and guarantees provided, during the year are, in our opinion, prima facie, not prejudicial to the Companys interest.
c) The Company has granted loans or provided advances in the nature of loan amounting to 750.00 Million which are payable on demand. As informed by the management, during the year, Company has not demanded such loan or advances in the nature of loan. Having regard to the fact that the repayment of principal has not been demanded by the Company, in our opinion the repayments of principal & interest amounts is regular.
d) In respect of loans granted and advances in the nature of loans provided by the Company, there is no overdue amount remaining outstanding as at the balance sheet date, considering company has not demanded the loans given which is repayable on demand.
e) None of the loans or advances in the nature of loans granted by the Company have fallen due during the year as all the loans given are repayable on demand and the same has not been demanded by the company.
f) The company has granted loans or advances in the nature of loans which are repayable on demand. Details are as under.
| Particulars | All Parties | Promoters | Related Parties |
| Aggregage of Loans \ Advances in the nature of Loan, Repayable on Demand | - | - | 750.00 |
| % of loans / advances in the nature of loans to the total loans | - | - | 100% |
(iv) Compliance of Sec. 185 & 186
The Company has complied with the provisions of Sections 185 and 186 of the Companies Act, 2013 in respect of loans granted, investments made and guarantees and securities provided, as applicable.
(v) Public Deposit
The Company has neither accepted any deposits from the public nor accepted any amounts which are deemed to be deposits within the meaning of sections 73 to 76 of the Companies Act and the rules made thereunder, to the extent applicable.
(vi) Cost Records
The company is maintaining the cost records as specified by the Central Government under sub-section (1) of section 148 of the Companies Act in respect of service carried out by the company. We have broadly reviewed the cost records maintained by the Company pursuant to the Companies (Cost Records and Audit) Rules, 2014, as amended prescribed by the Central Government under sub-section (1) of Section 148 of the Companies Act, 2013 and are of the opinion that, prima facie, the prescribed cost records have been made and maintained. We have, however not made a detailed examination of the cost records with a view to determine whether they are accurate or complete.
(vii) Statutory Dues
a) The Company has generally been regular in depositing its undisputed statutory dues including Provident Fund, Income-tax, Goods and Service Tax, Customs duty, cess and other material statutory dues applicable to it to the appropriate authorities. There are no undisputed statutory dues outstanding for more than six months as on
31st March 2026.
b) According to the information and explanations given to us, the company has no disputed outstanding statutory dues as at March 31, 2026 other than as stated below:
b) According to the information and explanations given to us, the company has no disputed outstanding statutory dues as at March 31, 2026 other than as stated below:
| Name of the Statue | Nature of the Dues | Amount Involved | Amount Unpaid | Period to which it relates | Forum where dispute is pending |
| 41.42 | 41.42 | AY 2015-16 | Income Tax Appellate Tribunal | ||
| Income Tax Act, 1961 | Income-Tax | 0.60 | 0.60 | AY 2018-19 | |
| 28.08 | 28.08 | AY 2020-21 | Commissioner of Income Tax | ||
| 4.68 | 4.68 | AY 2022-23 | |||
| 9.30 | 9.30 | AY 2023-24 | |||
| Goods & Service Tax Act, 2017 | GST | 103.69 | 97.48 | FY 2017-18 to FY 19-20 | Assistant commissioner - State Tax GST (Enforcement & Co-ordination), Ahmedabad High Court, Madhya Pradesh Deputy Commissioner, Mohali |
| 124.16 | 124.16 | FY 2017-18 to FY 2022-23 | |||
| 2.13 | 2.02 | FY 2019-20 | |||
| 52.61 | FY 2009-10 | ||||
| 63.13 | FY 2010-11 | ||||
| 74.91 | 373.73 | FY 2011-12 | Gujarat High Court | ||
| Gujarat Value Added | VAT | 91.90 | FY 2012-13 | ||
| Tax Act, 2003 | 101.26 | FY 2013-14 | |||
| 4.62 | 4.62 | FY 2014-15 | Deputy commissioner of commercial tax, Appeal-1, Ahmedabad |
(viii) There are no transactions / previously unrecorded income which are required to be recorded in the books of accounts have been surrendered of disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income-Tax Act, 1961
(ix) Appplication & Repayment of Loans & Borrowings:
a) Company has not defaulted in the repayment of loans or other borrowings or in the payment of interest thereon to any lender during the year.
b) The company has not been declared willful defaulter by any bank or financialinstitution or government or any government authority.
c) Term loans availed by the Company were applied by the Company during the year for the purpose for which the loans were obtained. d) On an overall examination of the standalone financial statements of the company, funds raised on short-term basis have, prima facie, not been used during the year for long-term purposes by the company.
e) On an overall examination of the standalone financial statements of the company, the company has not taken any funds from any entity or person on account of or to meet the obligations of its subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures.
f) The company has not raised any loans during the year, on the pledge of securities held in its subsidiaries, joint ventures or associate companies. Accordingly reporting under paragraph 3 clause (ix)(f) of the order does not arise.
(x) Application of funds raised through Public Offer: a) During the year, company has not raised any funds through Initial Public Offer or Further Public Offer (including debt instruments). Accordingly, reporting under paragraph 3 clause (x)(a) of the order does not arise.
b) During the year, company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or fully or partly paid convertible debentures during the year. Accordingly, reporting under paragraph 3 clause (x)(b) of the order does not arise.
(xi) Fraud
We have neither come across any instances of fraud by the company or any fraud on the company noticed or reported during the year, nor have been informed of any such instances by the management. Accordingly, reporting under paragraph 3 clause (xi) (b) & (c) of the order does not arise.
(xii) The company is not a Nidhi Company. Accordingly, reporting under paragraph 3 clause (xii) of the order does not arise.
(xiii) All the transactions with the related parties are in compliance with section 177 and 188 of the Companies Act, 2013, where applicable, and the details of such transactions have been disclosed in the standalone financial statements as required by the applicable Indian accounting standards.
(xiv) Internal Audit
a) Company has an adequate internal control system commensurate with the size and the nature of its business.
b) We have considered internal audit reports of the company issued till date of the audit report, for the period under audit.
(xv) The company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with directors or persons connected with them, during the year. Accordingly, provisions of section 192 of the Act are not applicable.
(xvi) Registration u/s 45-IA of RBI Act
a) The company is not required to be registered under section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India, 1934. Accordingly, reporting under paragraph 3 clause (xvi)(a),(b)&(c) of the order does not arise.
d) The group does not have any CIC as part of the group. Accordingly, reporting under paragraph 3 clause (xvi)(d) of the order does not arise.
(xvii) The company has not incurred cash losses in the current financialyear and in the immediately preceding financial year.
(xviii) There has been no resignation of the statutory auditors during the year. Accordinlgy, reporting under paragraph 3 Clause (xviii) of the order does not arise.
(xix) On the basis of the financial ratios, ageing and expected dates of realisation of financial assets and payment of financial liabilities, other information accompanying the standalone financial statements, Our knowledge of the Board of Directors and management plans, and based on our examination of the evidence supporting the assumptions, nothing has come to our attention, which causes us to believe that any material uncertainty exists as on the date of the audit report that company is not capable of meeting its liabilities existing at the date of balance sheet as and when they fall due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date. We, however, state that this is not an assurance as to the future viability of the company. We further state that our reporting is based on the facts up to the date of the audit report and we neither give any guarantee nor any assurance that all liabilities falling due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date, will get discharged by the company as and when they fall due.
(xx) Corporate Social Responsibility
The company has fully spent the required amount towards Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and there are no unspent CSR amount for the year requiring a transfer to a Fund specified in Schedule VII to the Companies Act or special account in compliance with the provision of sub-section (6) of Section 135 of the said Act. Accordinlgy, reporting under paragraph 3 Clause (xx) of the order does not arise.
ANNEXURE B
THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT OF EVEN DATE ON THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF SHALBY LIMITED
(Referred to in Paragraph 2(F) under the Heading of "Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements" section of our Report of even date) Report on the Internal Financial Controls under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act")
We have audited the internal financial controls with reference to Standalone Financial Statements of Shalby Limited ("the Company") as of 31 March, 2026 in conjunction with our audit of the standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
Managements Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
The Companys management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on, "the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India". These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to companys policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Companies Act, 2013.
Auditors Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal financial controls with reference to financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting (the "Guidance Note") and the Standards on Auditing, issued by ICAI and deemed to be prescribed under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls, both applicable to an audit of Internal Financial Controls and, both issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of
India. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Companys internal financialcontrols with reference to standalone financial statements.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls with reference to standalone financial statements
A companys internal financial control with reference to standalone financial statements is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of standalone financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal financial control with reference to standalone financial statements includes those policies and procedures that
(1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of standalone financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and
(3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the standalone financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls with reference to Standalone Financial
Statements
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control with reference to standalone financial statements may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
In our opinion, the Company has, in all material respects, an adequate internal financial controls system with reference to standalone financial statements and such internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements were operating effectively as at 31 March, 2026, based on, "the internal control with reference to standalone financial statements criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India".
| For T R Chadha & Co LLP | |
| Firms Reg. No-: 006711N \ N500028 | |
| Chartered Accountants | |
| Arvind Modi | |
| Place: Ahmedabad | (Partner) |
| Date: 27/05/2026 | Membership No 112929 |
| UDIN: 26112929EOBJKG5760 |
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