singer india Management discussions


Industry Overview

As we reflect on the past year, it is important to acknowledge the significant challenges we faced in 2022-2023. While the material costs corrected and trade started demanding lower price due to correction in material costs, the organisation remained burdened with high-cost inventory, resulting in immense pressure on our margins. The correction in material costs initially seemed promising, as it presented an opportunity for us to optimise our production and operational efficiencies. However, unforeseen market fluctuations and supply chain disruptions restricted the complete cost advantage due to correction in material cost, thus keeping margins under pressure throughout the year. Transition of ceiling fans to BEE norms also resulted in liquidation of some non- rated fans, further creating pressure on margin.

The sewing machine industry has maintained a modest growth trajectory despite the macro inflationary pressures. While the straight-stitch conventional sewing machines still account for the largest share in the overall industry, though offering a limited growth, demand for artisan and industrial sewing machines is growing comparatively at a much higher rate. Household Zig Zag sewing machines offer a much wider choice to the household customers in using the machines more than just stitching. Globally, adoption of household Zig Zag machines has consistently grown due to ease of use and functional versatility, and a similar growth trend is expected in India. Demand for Embroidery machines is also growing amongst professional sewing and hobby segment. Government-aided schemes continue to give its beneficiaries the option of purchasing a sewing machine, thus there is room for growth in this segment.

The Home Appliances business is expected to grow at a rate of 10-12%, depending on categories, despite increased competition and major inflationary price hikes. Changes in demography and consumer attitude towards comfort, as well as increased electrification in rural regions, is predicted to increase demand for consumer appliances. While the large market still remains price sensitive, premium segment is growing at a much higher paceE-commerce and digital-led marketing are promoting pricing competitiveness and transparency.

Your Company has now decided to focus on six categories including JMG, Fans, Cooktops, Water Heaters, Washing machines and Air-Coolers. These categories will have a dedicated approach to product improvement, both in terms of quality and range, which will be backed by marketing initiatives. Shift from me-too products to newer designs with differentiated offerings is underway for these products. After-sales service and quality improvement have always been major focus areas for the Company, and will be further strengthened significantly. Initiatives to leverage digitisation in service to improve consumers experience through end-to-end monitoring have paved the way for improving consumer preference towards the Singer brand.

Outlook & Opportunities

With an optimistic outlook and the prospects indicated above, your Company will make every effort to improve its turnover, both in sewing machines and household appliances segments. The E commerce business of Zig Zag sewing machines and related foot attachments will be refocused with stronger branding and digitisation.

Threats, Risks & Concerns

Your Company has identified the following Risk areas.

1. Increase in competition in all business segments

2. Increase in the raw material prices

3. Price pressure in view of intense competition

4. Supply uncertainty of raw material

5. Fluctuation in Foreign Exchange Rates

6. Supply disruption in import of traded goods

The Board of Directors of the Company and the Audit Committee of Directors periodically review the Companys risk management policy, taking into account emerging risks and developing action plans to limit risk exposure.

Segment-wise Performance

Sewing Machines Business

The Companys core business of sewing machines accounts for 68% of total revenue, providing opportunities to capitalise on its brand equity built over 170 years of selling sewing machines globally and being the Worlds No.1 in sewing machines. The Company plans to work on cost innovation and value engineering to offer better price and quality to the consumer, thus aiming to capture higher market share in the overall industry. It plans to focus on growing the industrial sewing machines segment by introducing new range of efficient sewing machines at reasonable prices to compete and expand the market share in this growing segment.

The household Zig Zag machines have a very low penetration in India and offer a huge potential for expansion. Creating consumer awareness about the ease-of-use and the functional versatility will be key to growth. The Company will introduce new range of machines in household Zig Zag category with additional capability of embroidery. To raise customer knowledge of the different functionalities of these versatile machines, digital media will be used in conjunction with a virtual training academy. Raising awareness of the many accessories that can be used to improve the simplicity and usefulness of a sewing machine will help to upgrade straight stitch machine users and attract new users to use sewing machines at home.

Home Appliances

The Home Appliances business will continue to drive growth due to low base. The Company posted total revenue of T147.48 crore for the year under review.

The Company will concentrate on expanding its product line in order to improve consumer preference and expand reach. To drive profitable growth, the Company will focus on six product categories, such as Fan, Juicer Mixer Grinder/Mixer Grinder, Washing Machine, Gas Stoves, Water Heaters and Air Coolers. In order to generate customer interest in Singer goods, the Company will also launch new items with distinct features.

Collaboration with major and reputable suppliers will be a significant effort to improve the quality of the Companys products. Strengthening the after-sales service to promote customer satisfaction would enhance consumer preference for Singers expanded product line.

After successful upgradation of ERP, we are now working on integrated WMS system. The QR-enabled system will enhance our end-to-end track and trace capability with better control on warranty claims. This will also help in managing inventory better with system controlled FIFO.

Network Expansion

To provide highly skilled sales teams, the Company will create focused team structure for sewing machines and appliances categories, with deeper understanding of product, channel and consumer. This will aid in enhancing relationships with consumers, therefore broadening reach and assisting consumers in making informed purchasing decisions. These efforts will be backed up by higher spends in digital marketing, in-shop promotion and in-home product demonstrations. Market for Industrial sewing machines is growing and the Company will continue to strengthen the team and expand reach to create stronger presence in this high-growth category. E-commerce will remain a high-growth channel for the Company with significant appends to improve visibility of new range of channel-specific products.

Cautionary Statement

Statements in this MDA describing the Companys objectives, projections, estimates and expectations may be forward looking statements within the meaning of applicable law and regulations. The Management has based these statements based on the current expectations and projections about future events. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, significant changes in political and economic environment, tax laws, and so on, and may cause actual results to differ materially.

Internal Control Systems and Adequacy

The Company has adequate systems of internal controls for operations, optimum utilisation of resources, effective monitoring and compliance with all applicable rules. The internal control system is commensurate with the size and its nature of operations.

A firm of Chartered Accountants conducts internal audit on a quarterly basis. The Audit Committee reviews the Audit Reports submitted by the Internal Auditors. The Committee also meets the Companys Statutory Auditors and the Internal Auditors to ascertain their views on the adequacy of internal control systems and keeps the Board of Directors informed of its major observations from time to time, if any.

Human Resources

The Company is committed to implement the highest standards of Human Resource management principles and strict compliance with regulatory requirements.

To achieve organisational objectives effectively and efficiently, the Company makes continual efforts in the areas of safety and personnel training.

Disclosure of Accounting Treatment

During the year under review there was no change in the Accounting treatment. The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS).

Details of significant changes (i.e. change of 25% or more as compared to the immediately previous financial year) in key financial ratios along with detailed explanation therefore, including:

KEY FINANCIAL RATIOS FY 2022-23 FY 2021-22 Change Change % Reason for Change in the ratio by more than 25%
Debtors Turnover Ratio 10.26 9.26 1.00 10.80 -
Inventory Turnover Ratio 4.73 4.59 0.14 3.05 -
Interest Coverage Ratio 7.29 13.67 -6.38 -46.67 Lower ratio on account of decrease in EBIT during the current year.
Current Ratio 2.51 1.72 0.79 45.93 Higher ratio on account of increase in deposit with banks during the current year
Debt Equity Ratio Zero Zero - - -
Debt Debt
Operating Profit Margin (%) 0.81% 2.31% -1.50 -64.94 Lower ratio on account of decrease in operating profit during the current year.
Net Profit Margin (%) 1.81% 1.69% 0.12 710 -
Return on Net Worth (%) 6.12% 9.95% -3.83 -38.49 Lower ratio on account of decrease in EBIDTA during the current year.