To the Members of United Spirits Limited
Report on the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Opinion
1. We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of United Spirits Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the Standalone Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2025, and the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Standalone Statement of Changes in Equity and the Standalone Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including material accounting policy information and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as "standalone financial statements").
2. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, and total comprehensive income (comprising of profit and other comprehensive income), changes in equity and its cash flows for the year then ended.
Basis for opinion
3. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the "Auditors responsibilities for the audit of the standalone financial statements" section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Emphasis of matter
4. We draw attention to the following matters:
a) Note 40(a) to the standalone financial statements which explains the uncertainties post completion of the Initial Inquiry, which identified references to certain Additional Parties and certain Additional matters, the then MD and CEO, pursuant to the direction of the Board of Directors, had carried out an Additional Inquiry that revealed transactions indicating actual and potential diversion of funds from the Company and its Indian and overseas subsidiaries to, in most cases,
Indian and overseas entities that appear to be affiliated or associated with the Companys erstwhile non-executive Chairman and other potentially improper transactions. Post the completion of Additional Inquiry certain regulatory notices and communications were received from Securities Exchange Board of India, Directorate of Enforcement and Authorised Dealer banks (AD) to which the Company has responded. Subsequently, the Company commenced the rationalisation process for divestment/ liquidation/ merger of certain overseas subsidiaries including step down subsidiaries and completion of the above Rationalisation process is subject to regulatory approvals in India and overseas. The Company filed suits for recovery of certain amounts against relevant parties and individuals identified in the Additional Inquiry including excess managerial remuneration paid to the former Executive Director and CFO which have been fully provided for and recognised as an expense in prior years. The management is currently unable to estimate the financial impact on the Company, if any, arising out of potential non compliances with applicable laws as above.
b) Note 40(d) to the standalone financial statements, which describes the uncertainty relating to the final outcome of litigations with a bank ("the bank") that continues to retain the pledge of certain assets of the Company and of the Companys shares held by USL Benefit Trust (of which the Company is the sole beneficiary) despite the Company prepaying the term loan to that bank along with the prepayment penalty and further depositing an additional sum of Rs. 46 crores demanded by the bank and as directed by the Honble High Court of Karnataka (the "Court"). Based on management assessment supported by external legal opinions, the Company has disclosed the aforesaid amount of Rs. 46 crores under Other Non-current financial assets as recoverable from the bank pending the final outcome of the litigation. In a separate proceeding before the Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunal, the banks appeal against the judgement awarded by Debt Recovery Tribunal in favour of the Company in respect of attachment of the aforesaid pledged shares for recovery of the loans advanced by the bank to Kingfisher Airlines Limited is pending disposal.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of the matters described under paragraph 4 above.
Key audit matters
5. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Key audit matter | How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
Assessment of the appropriateness of provisions recognised and contingent liabilities disclosed in respect of certain tax matters. | Our audit procedures included the following: |
(Refer Notes 8, 17 and 42(a) and 42(b) to the standalone financial statements) | Understood, evaluated and tested the design and operating effectiveness of the Companys controls in respect of the identifying potential tax exposures and/ or the accounting and disclosures thereof. |
As at March 31, 2025, the Company has significant tax exposures and is subject to periodic assessments/ demands by tax authorities on transfer pricing, income tax and indirect tax matters. Consequent to such tax assessments and demands relating to past several years, the Company has paid certain amounts under protest at various dates. The Company has also filed appeals with various appellate authorities against such demands. | Evaluated the related accounting policy for recognising provisioning for tax exposures and disclosure of contingent liabilities with the requirements of the relevant accounting standards. |
Management judgement is involved in assessing the likelihood of ultimate outcome of the tax disputes to decide on the accounting/ disclosure requirements. For certain complex matters the probable amount of the cash outflow determined by the Management is supported by opinions obtained from external tax counsels or assessment performed by management tax experts. | Obtained managements assessment in respect of tax demands on whether cash outflow is either probable, possible or remote. |
We considered this a key audit matter as: | Evaluated managements assessment with the help of auditors specialists, where necessary, as follows: |
(a) The amounts involved are significant to the standalone financial statements; | For the samples selected, read the correspondences received during the year from the tax authorities/ orders from the appellate authorities. |
(b) Change in the managements judgements and estimates may significantly affect the provisions recognised or contingent liabilities disclosed; and | Read and assessed the views provided by the management or external tax counsel appointed by the management, as applicable. |
(c) Matters of disputes are complex in some cases due to the nature of the industry in which the Company operates and are subject to interpretations under tax laws. | Assessed managements position on significant tax exposures in accordance with the tax laws and past precedents of tax judgements. |
Assessed completeness of litigations by inquiring with the management, perusal of Board minutes and obtained confirmations from external tax counsel. | |
Evaluated the objectivity, independence, competence and capabilities of the external tax counsel appointed by the management. | |
Evaluated the adequacy of the disclosures made in the standalone financial statements. |
Other information
6. The Companys Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual report but does not include the financial statements and our auditors report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the standalone financial statements
7. The Companys Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
8. In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Companys ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Companys financial reporting process.
Auditors responsibilities for the audit of the standalone financial statements
9. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
10. As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
(a) Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
(b) Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3) (i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
(c) Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
(d) Conclude on the appropriateness of managements use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
(e) Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
11. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
12. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
13. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements
14. As required by the Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order"), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 of the Act, we give in the "Annexure B" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
15. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books except for the matters stated in paragraph 15(h)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended).
(c) The Standalone Balance Sheet, the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive income), the Standalone Statement of Changes in Equity and the Standalone Statement of Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act.
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors, taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2025, from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
(f) With respect to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith, reference is made to our remarks in paragraph 15(b) above on reporting under Section 143(3)(b) and paragraph 15(h)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended).
(g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure A".
(h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended), in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements. (Refer Notes 8, 17, 40(a), 40(c), 40(d), 42 and 48 to the standalone financial statements)
ii. The Company was not required to recognise a provision as at March 31, 2025 under the applicable law or Indian Accounting Standards, as it does not have any material foreseeable losses on longterm contracts. The Company did not have any derivative contracts as at March 31, 2025. (Refer Note 39 to the standalone financial statements)
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company during the year.
iv. (a) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee,
security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries (Refer Note 49(vii)(A) to the standalone financial statements);
(b) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries (Refer Note 49(vii)(B) to the standalone financial statements); and
(c) Based on such audit procedures that we considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (a) and (b) contain any material misstatement.
v. The dividend declared and paid by the Company during the year and until the date of this audit report is in compliance with Section 123 of the Act.
vi. Based on our examination, which included test checks, the Company has used an accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and that has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software, except that the audit trail is not maintained for any changes made through specific access and direct database changes. Other than for the instances mentioned above, based on our procedures performed, we did not notice any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with. Further, the audit trail, to the extent maintained in the prior year, has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
16. The Company has paid / provided for managerial remuneration in accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of Section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
Annexure A to Independent Auditors Report
Referred to in paragraph 15(g) of the Independent Auditors Report of even date to the members of United Spirits Limited on the standalone financial statements as of and for the year ended March 31, 2025
Report on the Internal Financial Controls with reference to standalone financial statements under clause (i) of subsection 3 of Section 143 of the Act
1. We have audited the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements of United Spirits Limited ("the Company") as of March 31, 2025 in conjunction with our audit of the standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
Managements Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
2. The Companys management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal controls over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal controls stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting ("the Guidance Note") issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAI"). These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to companys policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Act.
Auditors Responsibility
3. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note and the Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls, both applicable to an audit of internal financial controls and both issued by the ICAI. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
4. Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system with reference to standalone financial statements and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
5. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Companys internal financial controls system with reference to standalone financial statements.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls with reference to standalone financial statements
6. A companys internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of standalone financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of standalone financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorisations of management and directors of the Company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorised acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the standalone financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls with reference to standalone financial statements
7. Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
8. In our opinion, the Company has, in all material respects, adequate internal financial controls system with reference to standalone financial statements and such internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements were operating effectively as at March 31, 2025, based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by
the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note issued by ICAI.
Annexure B to Independent Auditors Report
Referred to in paragraph 14 of the Independent Auditors Report of even date to the members of United Spirits Limited on the standalone financial statements as of and for the year ended March 31, 2025
In terms of the information and explanations sought by us and furnished by the Company, and the books of account and records examined by us during the course of our audit, and to the best of our knowledge and belief, we report that:
i. (a) (A) The Company is maintaining proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation, of property, plant and equipment.
(B) The Company is maintaining proper records showing full particulars of intangible assets.
(b) The property, plant and equipment are physically verified by the Management according to a phased programme designed to cover all the items over a period of three years which, in our opinion, is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets. Pursuant to the programme, a portion of the property, plant and equipment has been physically verified by the Management during the year and no material discrepancies have been noticed on such verification.
(c) The title deeds of all the immovable properties (other than properties where the Company is the lessee and the lease agreements are duly executed in favour of the lessee), as disclosed in Notes 3.1, 3.2 and 3.5 to the standalone financial statements, are held in the name of the Company, except as disclosed in Appendix II.
(d) The Company has chosen cost model for its property, plant and equipment (including right of use assets) and intangible assets. Consequently, the question of our commenting on whether the revaluation is based on the valuation by a Registered Valuer, or specifying the amount of change, if the change is 10% or more in the aggregate of the net carrying value of each class of property, plant and equipment (including right of use assets) or intangible assets does not arise.
(e) Based on the information and explanations furnished to us, no proceedings have been initiated on or are pending against the Company for holding benami property under the Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 (as amended in 2016) (formerly the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988)) and Rules made thereunder, and therefore the question of our commenting on whether the Company
has appropriately disclosed the details in the standalone financial statements does not arise.
ii. (a) The physical verification of inventory (including stocks with third parties) has been conducted at reasonable intervals by the Management during the year and, in our opinion, the coverage and procedure of such verification by Management is appropriate. In respect of inventory lying with third parties, these have substantially been confirmed by them. The discrepancies noticed on physical verification of inventory as compared to book records were not 10% or more in aggregate for each class of inventory.
(b) During the year, the Company has not been sanctioned working capital limits in excess of Rs. 5 crores, in aggregate from banks and financial institutions on the basis of security of current assets and accordingly, the question of our commenting on whether the quarterly returns or statements are in agreement with the unaudited books of account of the Company does not arise.
iii. (a) The Company has made investments in eighteen mutual
fund schemes and in treasury bills issued by Reserve Bank of India, granted a secured loan to a joint venture and has provided unsecured interest free loans to employees. The aggregate amount during the year, and balance outstanding at the balance sheet date with respect to such secured loan to a joint venture and unsecured loans to employees are as per the table given below:
Particulars | Amount in Rs. Crores |
Aggregate amount granted/ provided during the year | |
- Loan to a joint venture | 18 |
- Loan to employees | 2 |
Balance outstanding as at March 31, 2025 in respect of the above case | |
- Loan to a joint venture | 18 |
- Loan to employees | 2 |
Refer Note 5 to the standalone financial statements
(b) In respect of the aforesaid investments and loans, the terms and conditions under which such loans were granted and investments were made are not prejudicial to the Companys interest.
(c) In respect of the loans, as disclosed in Note 5 to the standalone financial statements, the schedule of repayment of principal and payment of interest has been stipulated by the Company except for the following instances set out in the table below. Therefore, in the absence of stipulation of repayment terms, we are unable to comment on the regularity of repayment of principal and payment of interest.
(Amount in Rs. crores)
Name of the entity | Gross outstanding as at March 31, 2025 | Net outstanding as at March 31, 2025 |
Asian Opportunities & Investments Limited | 61 | |
USL Holdings UK Ltd | 15 |
The repayment of principal and payment of interest is not regular with respect to the loans set out in the table below:
Name of the entity | Amount (Rs. Crores) | Due Date | Extent of delay | Remarks |
United Breweries Holding Limited and a related entity | 1,238 | One third of the loan was to be repaid on July 2 2019, July 2, 2020 and July 2, 2021 | 3 years and 9 months to 5 years and 9 months | Refer Notes 5 and 40(c) to the standalone financial statements |
(d) In respect of the following loan, the total amount overdue for more than ninety days as at March 31, 2025 is Rs. 1,238. In such instances, in our opinion, reasonable steps have been taken by the Company for the recovery of the principal amounts and interest thereon. Refer Notes 5 and 40(c) to the standalone financial statements.
overdue loans. (Also, refer note 5 to the standalone financial statements)
(f) The loans granted during the year, including to related parties had stipulated the scheduled repayment of principal and payment of interest and the same were not repayable on demand. There were no loans granted during the year to the promoters.
iv. In our opinion, the Company has complied with the provisions of Sections 185 and 186 of the Act in respect of the loans and investments made. The Company has not provided any security and guarantees to parties covered under Sections 185 and 186 of the Act.
v. The Company has not accepted any deposits or amounts which are deemed to be deposits referred in Sections 73, 74, 75 and 76 of the Act and the Rules framed there under.
vi. Pursuant to the rules made by the Central Government of India, the Company is required to maintain cost records as specified under Section 148(1) of the Act in respect of certain products. We have broadly reviewed the same and are of the opinion that, prima facie, the prescribed accounts and records have been made and maintained. We have not, however, made a detailed examination of the records with a view to determine whether they are accurate or complete.
vii. (a) In our opinion, the Company is generally regular in depositing undisputed statutory dues in respect of provident fund, value added tax and profession tax though there has been a slight delay in a few cases and is regular in depositing undisputed statutory dues including employees state insurance, income tax, goods and services tax, duty of customs, duty of excise, and other material statutory dues. The extent of the arrears of statutory dues outstanding at March 31, 2025, for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable are as follows:
(Amount in Rs. crores)
No. of cases | Principal Amount Overdue | Interest Overdue | Total Overdue | Remarks (if any) |
One | 1,153 | 85 | 1,238 | Refer Notes 5 and 4o(c) to the standalone financial statements |
(e) There were no loans which have fallen due during the year and were renewed/extended. Further, no fresh loans were granted to same parties to settle the existing
Name of the statute | Nature of dues | Amount (Rs. in crores) | Period to which the amount relates | Due date | Date of Payment |
The Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 | Provident fund | 0.14 | April 2022 - August 2024 | 15th of the Subsequent month | Not paid |
Refer Note 42(d) to the standalone financial statements regarding managements assessment on certain matters relating to provident fund.
(b) The particulars of dues of income tax, sales tax, value added tax, service tax, goods and services tax, duty of customs, duty of excise, entry tax, stamp duty, property tax and other taxes charged by local bodies at March 31, 2025 which have not been deposited on account of a dispute are disclosed in Appendix I to this report. There have been no dues of provident fund, employees state insurance and profession tax which have not been deposited on account of dispute.
viii. There are no transactions previously unrecorded in the books of account that have been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
ix. (a) The Company has not defaulted in repayment of loans or other borrowings or in the payment of interest to any lender during the year.
(b) On the basis of our audit procedures, we report that the Company has not been declared Wilful Defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority.
(c) The Company has not obtained any term loans. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(ix)(c) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(d) According to the information and explanations given to us, and the procedures performed by us, and on an overall examination of the standalone financial statements of the Company, we report that no funds raised on short-term basis have been utilised for longterm purposes by the Company.
(e) On an overall examination of the standalone financial statements of the Company, we report that the Company has not taken any funds from any entity or person on account of or to meet the obligations of its subsidiaries or joint ventures. The Company has no associates.
(f) According to the information and explanations given to us and procedures performed by us, we report that the Company has not raised loans during the year on the pledge of securities held in its subsidiaries or joint ventures. The Company has no associates.
x. (a) The Company has not raised any money by way of initial public offer or further public offer (including debt instruments) during the year. Accordingly, the reporting under clause 3(x)(a) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(b) The Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or fully or partially or optionally convertible debentures during the year. Accordingly, the reporting under clause 3(x)(b) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
xi. (a) During the course of our examination of the books and records of the Company, carried out in accordance with the generally accepted auditing practices in India, we have neither come across any instance of material fraud by the Company or on the Company, noticed or reported during the year, nor have we been informed of any such case by the Management.
(b) During the course of our examination of the books and records of the Company, carried out in accordance with the generally accepted auditing practices in India, a report under Section 143(12) of the Act, in Form ADT-4, as prescribed under rule 13 of Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 was not required to be filed with the Central Government. Accordingly, the reporting under clause 3(xi)(b) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(c) During the course of our examination of the books and records of the Company carried out in accordance with the generally accepted auditing practices in India, the Company has received whistle-blower complaints during the year, which have been considered by us for any bearing on our audit and reporting under this clause. As explained by the management, there were certain complaints in respect of which investigations are ongoing as on the date of our report and, hence, the impact on our audit in respect of those complaints cannot be determined at this stage.
xii. As the Company is not a Nidhi Company and the Nidhi Rules, 2014 are not applicable to it, the reporting under clause 3(xii) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
xiii. The Company has entered into transactions with related parties in compliance with the provisions of Sections 177 and 188 of the Act. The details of related party transactions have been disclosed in the standalone financial statements as required under Indian Accounting Standard 24 "Related Party Disclosures" specified under Section 133 of the Act.
xiv (a) In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system commensurate with the size and nature of its business.
(b) The reports of the Internal Auditor for the period under audit have been considered by us.
xv. In our opinion, the Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with its directors or persons connected with him. Accordingly, the reporting on compliance with the provisions of Section 192 of the Act under clause 3(xv) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
xvi (a) The Company is not required to be registered under Section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. Accordingly, the reporting under clause 3(xvi)(a) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(b) The Company has not conducted non-banking financial or housing finance activities during the year. Accordingly, the reporting under clause 3(xvi)(b) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(c) The Company is not a Core Investment Company (CIC) as defined in the regulations made by the Reserve Bank of India. Accordingly, the reporting under clause 3(xvi)(c) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(d) Based on the information and explanations provided by the management of the Company, the Group (as defined in the Core Investment Companies (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2016) does not have any CICs, which are part of the Group. Accordingly, the reporting under clause 3(xvi)(d) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
xvii. The Company has not incurred any cash losses in the financial year or in the immediately preceding financial year.
xviii. There has been no resignation of the statutory auditors during the year and accordingly the reporting under clause 3(xviii) of the Order is not applicable.
xix. On the basis of the financial ratios (Also refer note 49(xiv) to the standalone financial statements), ageing and expected dates of realisation of financial assets and payment of financial liabilities, other information accompanying the standalone financial statements, our knowledge of the Board of Directors and management plans and based on our examination of the evidence supporting the assumptions, nothing has come to our attention, which causes us to believe that any material uncertainty exists as on the date of the audit report that the Company is not capable of meeting its liabilities existing at the date of balance sheet as and when they fall due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date. We, however, state that this is not an assurance as to the future viability of the Company. We further state that our reporting is based on the facts up to the date of the audit report and we neither give any guarantee nor any assurance that all liabilities falling due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date will get discharged by the Company as and when they fall due.
xx. As at balance sheet date, the Company does not have any amount remaining unspent under Section 135(5) of the Act. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(xx) of the Order is not applicable.
xxi. The reporting under clause 3(xxi) of the Order is not applicable in respect of audit of standalone financial statements. Accordingly, no comment in respect of the said clause has been included in this report.
Appendix I - Particulars of tax dues not deposited on account of a dispute
Referred to in paragraph vii(b) of Annexure B to the Independent Auditors Report to the members of United Spirits Limited on the standalone financial statements as of and for the year ended March 31, 2025
Name of Statute | Nature of Dues | Disputed Amount (Rs. crores) | Amount Paid (Rs. crores) | Unpaid Amount (Rs. crores) | Financial Year to which the amount relates | Forum where the dispute is pending |
Income Tax Act, 1961 | Income Tax | 48 | 35 | 13 | 2005-06, 2009-10, 2019-20 | Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) |
Income Tax Act, 1961 | Income Tax | 2,796 | 644(*) | 2,152 | 1988-89,1989-90, 1991-92 to 1993-94, 1995-96, 2000-01, 2004-05 to 2008-09, 2014-15 to 2017-18 | Income Tax Appellate Tribunal |
Income Tax Act, 1961 | Income Tax | 1,075 | 221(*) | 854 | 1985-86 to 2004-05, 2006-07 to 2008-09 and 2011-12 to 2013-14 | High Courts of various states |
Customs Act, 1962 | Custom Duty | 0# | 0# | 0# | 2017-20 | Joint Commissioner of Customs |
Customs Act, 1962 | Custom Duty | 0# | 0# | 1997-98 | Commissioner of Customs | |
Service Tax - Finance Act, 1994 | Service Tax | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2011-16 | Commissioner of Service Tax |
Service Tax - Finance Act, 1994 | Service Tax | 1 | 0# | 1 | 2016-18 | Commissioner (Appeals) |
Service Tax - Finance Act, 1994 | Service Tax | 28 | 4 | 24 | 2005-06, 2009-10 to 2010-11, 2014-15 to 2016-17 | Customs Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal |
Service Tax - Finance Act, 1994 | Service Tax | 124 | 124 | 2000-01, 2007-08 to 2011-12 | High Courts of various states | |
Central Excise Act, 1944 | Central Excise Duty | 39 | 1 | 38 | 1994- 95, 2012-13 to 2017-18 | Commissioner of Central Excise |
Central Excise Act, 1944 | Central Excise Duty | 141 | 6 | 135 | 1997-98 to 2003-04 | Customs Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal |
West Bengal Sales Tax Act, 1994 | Sales Tax/Value Added Tax | 77 | 77 | 2002-03, 2014-15 to 2017-18 | Commissioner of Commercial Taxes | |
Central and Various State Sales Tax Acts | Sales Tax/Value Added Tax | 1 | 0# | 1 | 1993-94 to 1995-96, 2002-03 to 2007-08 | Commercial Tax Officer |
Central and Various State Sales Tax Acts | Sales Tax/Value Added Tax | 15 | 5 | 10 | 1994-95 to 1996-97, 2005-06 to 2006-07, 2009-10 to 2013-14, 2015-16 to 2017-18 | Assistant Commissioner of Commercial Taxes |
Central and Various State Sales Tax Acts | Sales Tax/Value Added Tax | 17 | 1 | 16 | 2004-05, 2006-07 to 2011-12, 2013-14, 2015- 16 to 2020-21 | Additional Commissioner of Commercial Taxes |
Central and Various State Sales Tax Acts | Sales Tax/Value Added Tax | 15 | 4 | 11 | 1985-1986, 2007-08 to 2008-09, 2010-11 to 2011-12, 2014-15 to 2017-18, 2019-20 to 2020-21 | Deputy Commissioner of Commercial Taxes |
Central and Various State Sales Tax Acts | Sales Tax/Value Added Tax | 152 | 15 | 137 | 2000-01 to 2001-02, 2004-05 to 2005-06, 2010-11, 2012-13, 2015- 16 to 2020-21 | Joint Commissioner of Commercial Taxes |
Central and Various State Sales Tax Acts | Sales Tax/Value Added Tax | 100 | 30 | 70 | 1990-91,1992-93 to 1993-94,1995-96 to 2000-01, 2004-05, 2010-11 to 2018-19 | Commercial Taxes Appellate Tribunal |
Central and Various State Sales Tax Acts | Sales Tax/Value Added Tax | 5 | 0 | 5 | 1993-1994, 2003-04, 2005-06 and 2017-18 | Commercial Taxes Appellate Tribunal and Revisionary Board |
Central and Various State Sales Tax Acts | Sales Tax/Value Added Tax | 58 | 14 | 44 | 1978-79 to 1984-85, 1988-89 to 1989-90, 1992-93 to 1994- 95,1996 -97 to 2001- 02, 2007-08, 2009-10 to 2011-12, 2014-15, 2017-18 to 2021-22 | High Courts of various states |
Various Entry Tax Acts, Local Body Tax and Octroi Duty | Entry Tax/Local Body Tax | 0# | 0# | 1989-90 and 2017-18 | Assessing Officer | |
Various Entry Tax Acts, Local Body Tax and Octroi Duty | Entry Tax/Local Body Tax | 1 | 1 | 2014-15 and 2015-16 | Assistant Commissioner of Commercial Taxes | |
Various Entry Tax Acts, Local Body Tax and Octroi Duty | Entry Tax/Local Body Tax | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2007-08 to 2009-10, 2011-12 to 2016-17 | Joint Commissioner/ Additional Commissioner of Commercial Taxes |
Various Entry Tax Acts, Local Body Tax and Octroi Duty | Entry Tax/Local Body Tax | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1987-88, 2000-01, 2004-05, 2007-08 to 2010-11 | Commercial Taxes Appellate Tribunal |
Various Entry Tax Acts, Local Body Tax and Octroi Duty | Entry Tax/Local Body Tax/Octroi Duty | 5 | 2 | 3 | 2005-06,2007-08 to 2013-14 | High Courts of various states |
Various Entry Tax Acts, Local Body Tax and Octroi Duty | Entry Tax/Local Body Tax | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2007-08, 2020-21 to 2021-22 | Supreme Court |
Bengal Excise Act, 1909 and Bengal Excise (Amendment) Act, 2012 | State Excise | 1 | 1 | 1993-94 | Civil Court, West Bengal | |
Bengal Excise Act, 1909 and Bengal Excise (Amendment) Act, 2012 | State Excise | 0# | 0# | 1994-95 and 2014-15 | Collector of State Excise, West Bengal | |
Various State Excise Acts | State Excise | 3 | 3 | 2010-11 to 2017-18 | Superintendent of State Excise | |
Various State Excise Acts | State Excise | 2 | 2 | 2013-14 to 2014-15 | Principal Secretary of Excise | |
Various State Excise Acts | State Excise | 0# | 0# | 2012-13 | Assistant Commissioner of State Excise | |
Various State Excise Acts | State Excise | 0# | 0# | 2019-20 | Deputy Commissioner of State Excise | |
Various State Excise Acts | State Excise | 33 | 8 | 25 | 1974-75 to 1980-81, 1984-85,1993-94, 1995-96,1997-98 to 2004-05, 2007-08 to 2012-13, 2015-16 to 2016-17, 2019-20, 2022-23 | Commissioner of State Excise |
Various State Excise Acts | State Excise | 1 | 1 | 2001-02, 2003-04 to 2007-08, 2013-14 to 2014-15 | State Taxation tribunals | |
Various State Excise Acts | State Excise | 30 | 9 | 21 | 1984-85 to 1986-87, 1990-91 to 1993-94, 1997-98, 2000-01 to 2003-04, 2005-06, 2007-08, 2009-10, 2011-12 to 2017-18, 2019-20 to 2021-22, 2024-25 | High Courts of various states |
Various State Excise Acts | State Excise | 172 | 16 | 156 | 1975-76,1994-95, 2001-02 to 2002-03, 2008-09, 2014-15, 2024-25 | Supreme Court |
Central/ States Goods & Services Tax Act, 2017 | Goods & Services Tax | 0# | 0# | 0# | 2017-18 to 2019-20 | Assistant Commissioner |
Central/ States Goods & Services Tax Act, 2017 | Goods & Services Tax | 13 | 1 | 12 | 2017-18 to 2021-22 | Joint Commissioner of Commercial Taxes / Commissioner (Appeals) |
Central/ States Goods & Services Tax Act, 2017 | Goods & Services Tax | 973 | 0# | 973 | 2017-18 to 2021-22 | High Courts of various states |
Other Litigations | Stamp Duty | 1 | 1 | 1999-2000 | High Court | |
Other Litigations | Property Tax | 0# | 0# | 2019-20 | High Court |
# 0 indicates that the amounts involved are below f fifty lakhs and the sign -indicates that the amounts are nil.
* Amount paid includes refunds due to the company which have been adjusted by the assessing officer IAOj towards demands pending for other financial years. The amount paid in the table above has been restricted to the extent of the disputed amount.
Note: In respect of certain demands received by the Company under the Goods and Service Act, 2017 amounting to f 58 crores relating to financial years 2017-18 to 2021-22, management is awaiting state bench of the Goods and Services Tax Appellate Tribunal to be constituted in certain states, for filing appeals. An amount ofRs.6 crores has been paid under protest in respect of these demands.
Appendix II - Title deeds not in the name of the Company
Referred to in paragraph i(c) of Annexure B to the Independent Auditors Report to the members of United Spirits Limited on the standalone financial statements as of and for the year ended March 31, 2025
The title deeds of immovable properties not held in the name of the Company are as follows:
Description of property | Held in the name of | Gross carrying value (Rs. Crores) | Whether promoter, director or their relative or employee | Period held- indicate range, where appropriate | Reason for not being held in name of Company |
Building in the state of Karnataka | Refer Note 1 | 34 | No | 14 years | Refer Note 1 (a) below |
Building in the state of Maharashtra | Shaw Wallace & Company Limited | 0# | No | 17 years | Refer Note 1 (b) below |
Freehold land in Gujarat | Herbertsons Limited | 0# | No | 19 years | Refer Note 2 below |
Freehold land in Maharashtra | Maharashtra Distilleries Limited | 1 | No | 19 years | Refer Note 2 below |
Freehold land in Rajasthan | Udaipur Distillery Co. Limited | 2 | No | 24 years | Refer Note 2 below |
Freehold land in Uttar Pradesh | Carewand Company Limited | 5 | No | 29 years | Refer Note 2 below |
Freehold land in Uttar Pradesh | Ganges Soap Works Private Limited | 0# | No | 19 years | Refer Note 2 below |
Freehold land in West Bengal | Bengal Distilleries Co Ltd | 0# | No | 16 years | Refer Note 2 below |
Freehold land in West Bengal | Serampore Distillery and Chemical Company Limited | 1 | No | 24 years | Refer Note 2 below |
Freehold land in West Bengal | Shaw Wallace Distilleries Limited | 1 | No | 19 years | Refer Note 2 below |
Freehold land in West Bengal | Jointly Held | 1 | No | 19 years | Refer Note 7 below |
Leasehold land in Rajasthan | Udaipur Distillery Co. Limited | 1 | No | 24 years | Refer Note 2 below |
Freehold land in Karnakata | Pampasar Distillery Limited | 9 | No | 19 years | Refer Notes 2 and 3 below |
Freehold land in Telangana | Shaw Wallace & Company Limited | 63 | No | 17 years | Refer Notes 2 and 3 below |
Freehold land in Uttar Pradesh | Central Distillery and Chemical Works Ltd | 5 | No | 19 years | Refer Notes 2 and 3 below |
Freehold land in West Bengal | Carewand Company Limited | 3 | No | 24 years | Refer Notes 2 and 3 below |
Freehold land in West Bengal | McDowell & Company Limited | 6 | No | 24 years | Refer Notes 3 and 5 below |
Freehold land in West Bengal | Refer Note 6 | 8 | No | 24 years | Refer Notes 3 and 6 below |
Freehold land in West Bengal | Shaw Wallace & Company Limited | 22 | No | 17 years | Refer Notes 2 and 4 below |
Free hold land in Delhi | McDowell & Co Ltd | 9 | No | 24 years | Refer Notes 2 and 3 below |
Freehold land in Tamil Nadu | Jointly Held | 0# | No | 24 years | Refer Note 7 below |
Freehold land in Telangana | McDowell & Co Ltd | 5 | No | 24 years | Refer Note 2 below |
Freehold land in Telangana | McDowell & Company Limited | 0# | No | 24 years | Refer Note 5 below |
Freehold land in Uttar Pradesh | McDowell & Company Limited | 0# | No | 24 years | Refer Note 5 below |
Freehold land in West Bengal | McDowell & Company Limited | 2 | No | 24 years | Refer Note 5 below |
Freehold land in Andhra Pradesh | Hindustan Polymers Limited | 0# | No | 43 years | Refer Notes 2 and 6 below |
Notes:
# 0 indicates that the amounts involved are belowRs. fifty lakhs.
1. (a) The Company has entered into an agreement to sell with the erstwhile owner and is litigating for execution of the sale deed. Refer
to Note 3.1(b) to the standalone financial statements.
(b) Building is held in the name of erstwhile transferor companies which was amalgamated with the Company through approved Court Schemes.
2. Held in the name of erstwhile transferor companies which were amalgamated with the Company through approved Court Schemes. Refer to Notes 3.1(a) and 3.5(a) to the standalone financial statements.
3. These properties are under hypothecation with a bank. Refer to Notes 33(b) and 40(d) to the standalone financial statements.
4. Part of this property is under dispute with a regulator and the matter is pending with the Kolkata High Court.
5. McDowell & Company Limiteds name has been changed to United Spirits Limited w.e.f. October 17, 2006.
6. The Company is not in the possession of the title deeds. Refer to Note 3.5(a) to the standalone financial statements.
7. The property is being jointly held by the Company and a third party. Refer to Note 3.5(a) to the standalone financial statements.
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