TO THE MEMBERS OF POWER FINANCE CORPORATION LIMITED
REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
We have audited the accompanying Standalone Financial Statements of Power Finance Corporation Limited (the Company), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2023, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended and Notes to the Standalone Financial Statements, including a summary of Significant Accounting Policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as "the Standalone Financial Statements").
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid Standalone Financial Statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, ("Ind AS") and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2023, and its profit (including other comprehensive income), changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditors Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAI") together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of
the Standalone Financial Statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAIs Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements.
We draw attention to Note 40.1.2 (iii) of the Standalone Financial Statements regarding the provision of impairment allowance in respect of loan assets, undisbursed letter of comfort and guarantee. The Company has recognised expected credit loss in respect of loan assets, undisbursed letter of comfort and guarantee as required under Ind AS 109, on the basis of documents provided by independent expert agency appointed by the Company. Since the calculation parameters require certain technical and professional expertise, we have relied upon the basis of determination of impairment allowance in so far as it relates to technical aspects/parameters considered by the said independent expert agency and managements judgement on the same.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of the above
said matter.
Key audit matters ("KAM") are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of these Standalone Financial Statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report:
Sr. No. | Key Audit Matter |
Auditors Response |
(i) | Credit impairment of financial instruments - Loan Assets |
Our audit procedures included: |
The Company follows a Board approved methodology wherein assessment for allowance is carried out by an external d impairment based on certain guidelines and procedures in respect of criterion/framework classifying the assets into various stages depending upon credit risk and level of evidence of impairment. | Company has availed services of independent expert to estimate the criterion/ verifie agency for thecarryingvalueoftheloanassets.We framework with various regulatory updates along with Companys internal guidelines and procedures in respect of the impairment allowance as well as the completeness and accuracy of the data shared with the independent experts. | |
Impairment loss measurement requires use of statistical models to estimate the Probabilities of Default (PD), Loss Given Default (LGD) and Exposure at Default (EAD). These models are key driver to measure Impairment loss. | Recoveries are verified applying the standard audit procedures. Loan balances are confirmed and quality of the borrower is evaluated and tested with key control parameters. | |
The key indicators underlying for assessment of impairment allowance are appraised on the ongoing basis by the management. | We have reviewed the underlying assumptions and broad methodology of ECL assessment and shared our inputs. | |
The most significant areas where we identified greater levels of management Judgement are: | Components and calculations in the study for impairment allowance carried out by the third party are test checked, discussed with management and relied upon by us. Our audit procedure in the same is limited in view of not sharing certain parameters of study being considered confidential by such third party. | |
Significant Increase in Credit Risk (SICR) Company has classified SICR based on the indicator defined in Ind AS, estimate the Probabilities of Default (PD), Loss Given Default (LGD) and Individually assessed Stage 3 carrying value. The carrying value of loans and advances to borrowers may be materially misstated if individual impairments are not appropriately estimated based upon certain estimates, future cash flow and asset valuations. | We considered the credit impairment charge and provision recognised and the related disclosures to be acceptable & satisfactory. | |
The effect of these matters is that, as part of our risk assessment, we determined that the value of ECL has a high degree of estimation & uncertainty. In view of the significance of the amount of loan assets in the Standalone Financial Statements, i.e. 94.98% of total assets, impairment of loan assets there on has been considered as Key Audit Matter in our audit. |
(ii) | Fair Valuation of Derivative financial instruments |
Our audit procedures included: |
Company enters into derivative contracts in accordance with RBI guidelines to mitigate its currency and interest rate risk in accordance with Companys board approved currency risk management policy. | Discussing and understanding managements perception and studying policy of the Company for risk management. | |
Derivative contracts are either categorised at Fair Value through P&L (FVTPL) or under cash flow hedge (Hedge Accounting). Mark to market gain/loss on derivatives categorised at FVTPL is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss and that of Hedge Accounting is recognised in the other comprehensive income. | Verification of fair value of derivative in term of Ind AS 109. Evaluation of key internal control over classification instruments. | |
We consider the valuation of the derivative financialinstruments and hedge accounting as a key audit matter due to material exposure and the fact that the inappropriate application of these requirements/ assumptions/ estimate by contracting bank could lead to a material effect on the income statement. | Company obtains fair value of derivative from the counterparty banks. Our procedure includes evaluation of details of various financial derivative contracts outstanding as on March 31, 2023 and fair value thereon. Additionally, we verified the accounting of gain or loss on mark to market basis of derivative contracts in Statement of profit & loss and other comprehensive income in case of derivatives contracts under cash flow hedge. | |
We did not find any material misstatement in measuring derivative contracts at fair value obtained from counterparty banks. |
The Company follows a Board approved methodology wherein assessment for allowance is carried out by an external agency for impairment based on certain guidelines and procedures in respect of criterion/framework classifying the assets into various stages depending upon credit risk and level of evidence of impairment.
Impairment loss measurement requires use of statistical models to estimate the Probabilities of Default (PD), Loss Given Default (LGD) and Exposure at Default (EAD). These models are key driver to measure Impairment loss.
The key indicators underlying for assessment of impairment allowance are appraised on the ongoing basis by the management.
Our audit procedures included:
The most significant areas where we identified greater levels of
management Judgement are:
Significant Increase in Credit Risk (SICR) Company has classified SICR based on the indicator defined in Ind AS, estimate the Probabilities of Default (PD), Loss Given Default (LGD) and Individually assessed Stage 3 carrying value. The carrying value of loans and advances to borrowers may be materially misstated if individual impairments are not appropriately estimated based upon certain estimates, future cash flow and asset valuations.
The effect of these matters is that, as part of our risk assessment, we determined that the value of ECL has a high degree of estimation & uncertainty. In view of the significance of the amount of loan assets in the Standalone Financial Statements, i.e. 94.98% of total assets, impairment of loan assets there on has been considered as Key Audit Matter in our audit.
Company enters into derivative contracts in accordance with RBI guidelines to mitigate its currency and interest rate risk in accordance with Companys board approved currency risk management policy.
Derivative contracts are either categorised at Fair Value through P&L (FVTPL) or under cash flow hedge (Hedge Accounting). Mark to market gain/loss on derivatives categorised at FVTPL is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss and that of Hedge Accounting is recognised in the other comprehensive income.
We consider the valuation of the derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting as a key audit matter due to material exposure and the fact that the inappropriate application of these requirements/ assumptions/ estimate by contracting bank could lead to a material effect on the income statement.
We considered the credit impairment charge and provision recognised and the related disclosures to be acceptable & satisfactory.
Our audit procedures included:
Discussing and understanding managements perception and studying policy of the Company for risk management.
Verification of fair value of derivative in term of Ind AS 109.
Evaluation of key internal control over classification of derivative
instruments.
Company obtains fair value of derivative from the counterparty banks. Our procedure includes evaluation of details of various financial derivative contracts outstanding as on March 31, 2023 and fair value thereon. Additionally, we verified the accounting of gain or loss on mark to market basis of derivative contracts in Statement of profit & loss and other comprehensive income in case of derivatives contracts under cash flow hedge.
We did not find any material misstatement in measuring derivative
contracts at fair value obtained from counterparty banks.
The Companys Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Directors Report including Annexures to Directors Report, Management Discussion and Analysis, Business Responsibility Report and Report on Corporate Governance but does not include the Standalone Financial Statements and our auditors report thereon. The above-referred information is expected to be made available to us after the date of this Auditors report.
Our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the Standalone Financial Statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the other information, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance and take appropriate actions, if required.
The Companys Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these Standalone Financial Statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance (including comprehensive income), changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the Standalone Financial Statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Standalone Financial Statements, management and Board of Directors is responsible for assessing the Companys ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to
going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing
the Companys financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Standalone Financial Statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
(i) of the Companies Act, 2013, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and
the operating effectiveness of such controls.
date of our auditors report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatement in the Standalone Financial Statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonable knowledgeable user of the Financial Statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) Planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work: and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the Financial Statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the Financial Statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
of the Act, the compliance of which is set out in
"Annexure B".
Refer Note 46 to the Standalone Financial Statements;
is in compliance with Section 123 of the Companies Act, 2013, as applicable.
FOR DASS GUPTA & ASSOCIATES
Chartered Accountants
Firms Registration No. 000112N
Sd/-
CA NARESH KUMAR
Partner
Membership No. 082069 UDIN: 23082069BGZGVN9763
Date: 27.05.2023
Place: New Delhi
in accordance with Section 123 of the Act, as applicable.
FOR PREM GUPTA & COMPANY
Chartered Accountants Firms Registration No. 000425N
Sd/-
CA MEENAKSHI BANSAL
Partner Membership No. 520318 UDIN: 23520318BGWIZQ6574
Annexure A
to the Independent Auditors Report on the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
(Referred to in Para I under the heading Report on other Legal and Regulatory Requirements of our report of even date to The Members of Power Finance Corporation Limited on the Standalone Financial Statements for the year ended March 31, 2023)
To the best of our information and according to the explanations provided to us by the Company and the books of account and records examined by us in the normal course of audit, we state that:
(B) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, of intangible assets.
Balance Sheet for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (as amended in 2016) and rules made thereunder.
22 9,977.63 12,548.55 22,526.18
* The same has not been recognised as income as a matter of prudence as per practices of the Company.
Further in our opinion and according to information and explanation given to us, the Company being a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC), the Company is exempt from Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013 and relevant rules in respect of loans & guarantees. In respect of investments the Company has complied with the provisions of Section 186(1) of the Companies Act, 2013.
to which directives issued by Reserve Bank of India and the provisions of Sections 73 to 76 or any other relevant provisions of Companies Act, 2013 and rules made thereunder are applicable.
Income Tax Act, Income Tax 71.91 71.91 - AY 2016-17 CIT (Appeals),
1961
20.30 20.30 - AY 2018-19
16.45 16.45 - AY 2020-21
Delhi
of loans or other borrowing or on the payment of interest thereon to any lender.
(b) According to information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or convertible debentures during the year.
(b) We have considered the internal audit reports for the year under audit, issued to the Company during the year and till date, in determining the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures. .
we neither give any guarantee nor any assurance that all liabilities falling due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date, will get discharged by the Company as and when they fall due.
FOR DASS GUPTA & ASSOCIATES
Chartered Accountants
Firms Registration No. 000112N
Sd/-
CA NARESH KUMAR
Partner
Membership No. 082069 UDIN: 23082069BGZGVN9763
Date: 27.05.2023
Place: New Delhi
of the said Act. Accordingly, reporting under clause 3(xx)(a) of the Order is not applicable for the year.
(b) In respect of ongoing projects, the Company has transferred unspent Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) amount as at the Balance Sheet date to a special account, within a period of thirty days from the end of the financial year in compliance with Section 135(6) of the Companies Act.
FOR PREM GUPTA & COMPANY
Chartered Accountants Firms Registration No. 000425N
Sd/-
CA MEENAKSHI BANSAL
Partner Membership No. 520318 UDIN: 23520318BGWIZQ6574
Annexure B
to the Independent Auditors Report on the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
(Referred to in Para II under the heading Report on other Legal and Regulatory Requirements of our report of even date to The Members of Power Finance Corporation Limited on the Standalone Financial Statements for the year ended March 31, 2023)
As required under Section 143(5) of the Companies Act 2013 with respect to the directions issued by The Comptroller & Auditor General of India, we report that:
Whether the Company has system in place to process all the accounting transactions through IT system? If yes, the implications of processing of accounting transactions outside IT system on the integrity of the accounts along with the financial implications, if any, may be stated.
Whether there is any restructuring of an existing loan or cases of waiver/ write-off of debts/ loans/ interest etc. made by a lender to the Company due to the Companys inability to repay the loan? If yes, the financial impact may be stated. Whether such cases are properly accounted for? (In case, lender is a Government Company, then this direction is also applicable for statutory auditor of lender company)
Whether funds (grants/subsidy etc.) received/ receivable for specific schemes from Central/ State Government or its agencies were properly accounted for/ utilised as per its term and conditions? List the cases of deviation.
Yes, the Company has system in place to process all the accounting transactions through IT system. Based on the verification carried out by us during the course of our audit and based on the information and explanations given to us we have not come across any instance having significant implications on the integrity of accounts.
There is no such case and the Company is regular in servicing its debts and borrowing obligations.
Government of India funds released by Ministry of Power to the Company for the projects sanctioned under various schemes, have been properly accounted for and released onward to concerned beneficiary for implementation of Projects, as per specified scheme guidelines and terms & conditions of the sanction.
FOR DASS GUPTA & ASSOCIATES
Chartered Accountants
Firms Registration No. 000112N
Sd/-
CA NARESH KUMAR
Partner
Membership No. 082069 UDIN: 23082069BGZGVN9763
Date: 27.05.2023
Place: New Delhi
FOR PREM GUPTA & COMPANY
Chartered Accountants Firms Registration No. 000425N
Sd/-
CA MEENAKSHI BANSAL
Partner Membership No. 520318 UDIN: 23520318BGWIZQ6574
Annexure C
to the Independent Auditors Report on the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
(Referred to in Para III(f) under the heading Report on other Legal and Regulatory Requirements of our report of even date to The Members of Power Finance Corporation Limited on the Standalone Financial Statements for the year ended March 31, 2023)
Report on the Internal Financial Controls with reference to Standalone Financial Statements under Clause (i) of sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act")
We have audited the internal financial controls with reference to the Standalone financial statements of Power Finance Corporation Limited ("the Company") as of March 31, 2023 in conjunction with our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
The Companys management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). These responsibilities include the design implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business including adherence to Companys policies the safeguarding of its assets the prevention and detection of frauds and errors the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records and the timely preparation of reliable financial information as required under the Act.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal financial controls with reference to Standalone Financial Statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting (the "Guidance Note") and the Standards on Auditing, issued by ICAI and deemed to be prescribed under sub-section 10 of Section 143 of the Act, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal
financial controls over financial reporting were established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the internal financial controls system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the Standalone Financial Statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Companys internal financial controls system over financial reporting.
A companys internal financial control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of Standalone Financial Statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal financial control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
FOR DASS GUPTA & ASSOCIATES
Chartered Accountants
Firms Registration No. 000112N
Sd/-
CA NARESH KUMAR
Partner
Membership No. 082069 UDIN: 23082069BGZGVN9763
Date: 27.05.2023
Place: New Delhi
In our opinion, the Company has, in all material respects, an internal financial controls system over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over financial reporting were operating effectively as at March 31, 2023, based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
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