CleanMax Enviro Energy Solutions Limited is entering the capital markets at a pivotal time in India’s energy transition. As corporates increasingly replace high-cost grid power with renewable alternatives—driven by 33–37% cost savings (and up to 61% in high-tariff states) alongside global net-zero commitments—the Commercial & Industrial (C&I) renewable segment has emerged as the fastest-growing engine of clean energy adoption. CleanMax positions itself as India’s largest C&I-focused renewable energy platform, delivering end-to-end decarbonisation solutions including onsite and offsite solar, wind, hybrid energy, and carbon credit monetisation.
With over 555 corporate customers—including global majors such as Apple and Google—the company operates 2,796 MW of capacity and maintains a 10,929 MW total portfolio pipeline. Its business is anchored in long-term PPAs (weighted average tenure of 22.85 years), premium tariffs (~INR 3.66/kWh), and strong customer retention (77.28% repeat order share). Operational reliability remains high, with plant availability of 98%+.
However, CleanMax’s capital-intensive growth model has resulted in elevated leverage (debt-to-EBITDA of 9.43x as of September 2025). While cash profitability is strong (Cash PAT INR 3,250 million in FY25), reported PAT remains modest due to high depreciation and finance costs.
The IPO provides investors exposure to India’s structural corporate decarbonisation theme, but valuation appears premium relative to listed renewable peers. The investment case hinges on execution of its 1.35 GW under-construction pipeline and meaningful deleveraging post issue.
About the Company
CleanMax is a pure-play C&I renewable platform focused on:
Renewable Energy Power Sales (77% revenue contribution)
Sale of electricity under long-term PPAs/EAPAs across solar, wind, and hybrid assets.
Renewable Energy Services (22% revenue contribution)
Includes Capex EPC services and Carbon Services (I-RECs, voluntary carbon credits).
Key highlights:
2,796 MW operational capacity
3,172 MW contracted capacity
1,346 MW to be commissioned over next 12 months
555+ corporate clients
94.72% customer base rated A- and above
92%+ gross margins in power sales
The company operates largely in Gujarat and Karnataka (70%+ capacity), benefiting from favourable open-access regulations.
Valuation of the Company
At the upper price band of INR 1,053:
P/E: 377.42x (FY25 diluted EPS INR 2.79)
NAV per share: INR 250.93
Implied P/B: ~4.2x
EV/EBITDA: ~15x
Compared to peers, the P/E appears significantly higher, reflecting:
Premium C&I positioning
High EBITDA margins
Long-duration contracted cash flows
However, reported earnings remain subdued due to leverage and depreciation.
Details of the IPO
Issue Type: Fresh Issue + Offer for Sale
Total Issue Size: Up to INR 31,000 million
Fresh Issue: Up to INR 12,000 million
Offer for Sale: Up to INR 19,000 million
Price Band: INR 1,000 – INR 1,053 per share
IPO Open: February 23, 2026
IPO Close: February 25, 2026
Book Running Lead Managers:
Axis Capital Limited
J.P. Morgan India Private Limited
BNP Paribas
HSBC Securities and Capital Markets (India) Pvt Ltd
IIFL Capital Services Limited
Nomura Financial Advisory and Securities (India) Pvt Ltd
BOB Capital Markets Limited
SBI Capital Markets Limited
Industry Outlook
India’s renewable energy transition is entering a structurally accelerated phase. The country targets 500 GW of non-fossil capacity by 2030, requiring substantial annual additions. The C&I segment—accounting for over 50% of India’s electricity demand—is projected to grow at a 22–24% CAGR through FY2030.
C&I renewable penetration is expected to rise from 7.4% in FY23 to 20–23% by FY30, necessitating 15–18 GW of annual additions—nearly double the pace of utility-scale projects. Growth drivers include:
Rising grid tariffs
Open access reforms
Waivers on cross-subsidy surcharges
Corporate ESG and net-zero mandates
Rapid expansion of hyperscale data centres (5.4 GW expected by 2030)
Voluntary carbon markets projected at $20–25 billion
Unlike utility-scale renewable players dependent on SECI auctions, C&I platforms benefit from:
Bilateral contracting
Premium tariffs
Lower counterparty risk
Greater pricing flexibility
However, the sector faces risks:
Regulatory uncertainty around open access
ISTS/CTU connectivity delays
Module price volatility
High capital intensity
Companies with strong execution, diversified geography, and disciplined capital structures are likely to outperform.
How the Company is Performing with its Peers
CleanMax has delivered:
Revenue CAGR (FY23–FY25): 27%
Adjusted EBITDA CAGR: 54%
Cash PAT growth trajectory positive
However:
Reported PAT remains thin (<1.3% net margin)
Debt levels elevated relative to peers
Peers like Adani Green and NTPC Green display stronger accounting profitability and lower P/E multiples.
Company vs Peers (Top 5)
1. Adani Green Energy Limited
Beats: Higher C&I focus, premium tariffs
Lacks: Lower scale, weaker PAT, higher P/E
2. NTPC Green Energy Ltd
Beats: Higher EBITDA margin in C&I segment
Lacks: Lower scale, weaker balance sheet
3. ReNew Energy Global PLC
Beats: Stronger C&I niche positioning
Lacks: Lower profitability consistency
4. ACME Solar Holdings Ltd
Beats: Higher growth rate
Lacks: Higher leverage
| Company | P/E | Approx. P/B |
|---|---|---|
| CleanMax | 377x | 4.2x |
| Adani Green | 119x | ~17x |
| NTPC Green | 133x | ~4x |
| ReNew | 45x | ~1.6x |
| ACME Solar | 49x | ~3x |
Takeaways from RHP
Strong repeat customer rate (77%+)
22.85-year average PPA tenure
94%+ investment-grade clients
82%+ EBITDA margins in power sales
Negative working capital in services segment
Geographic concentration risk (Gujarat, Karnataka)
Lease dependence (67% land leased)
PFIC classification risk for U.S. investors
Objects of the IPO
Fund ~1.35 GW under-construction capacity
Reduce net debt (INR 101.2 billion as of Sept 2025)
Strengthen working capital
Pending Projects
Commissioning 1,346 MW by Sept 2026
Expansion of Carbon Services platform
Execution of CTU/ISTS-connected projects
Listing Gains or Long-Term Gains?
Listing Gains:
Given premium valuation (377x P/E), immediate listing gains may be limited unless supported by strong subscription momentum.
Long-Term Gains:
More aligned with long-term investors who believe in:
Corporate decarbonisation theme
Margin sustainability
Deleveraging roadmap
Stable 20+ year contracted cash flows
Dividend strategy currently limited due to growth capex focus; better suited for capital appreciation over income generation.
CleanMax offers a high-quality, pure-play C&I renewable opportunity in India’s structural energy transition. However, valuation leaves limited room for execution missteps. Suitable for long-term, risk-tolerant investors rather than short-term listing gain seekers.
Disclaimer – This material is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice, a recommendation, or an offer to buy or sell any securities. Investments in equities and IPOs are subject to market risks, including loss of capital. Please consult your financial advisor and review the RHP carefully before making any investment decision.
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