SVA India Ltd Management Discussions

A) Overview

The following operating and financial review is intended to convey the Managements perspective on the financial and operating performance of the Company at the end of Financial Year 2025- 26. This report should be read in conjunction with the Companys financial statements, the schedules and notes thereto and the other information included elsewhere in the Integrated Report. The Companys financial statements have been prepared in compliance with the requirements of the Companies Act, 2013, the guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in India. This report is an integral part of the Directors Report. Aspects on industry structure and developments, opportunities and threats, outlook, risks and concerns, internal control systems and their adequacy have been covered in the Directors Report.

B.) Risk and Risk Management:

1. Foreign Exchange The Company is exposed to risk from market fluctuations of Foreign Exchange. We try to minimize the risk of Foreign Exchange fluctuation by entering into forward contracts immediately on booking the export orders.

2. Commodity Price Risk To take care of commodities price risk, export orders are immediately tied up with suppliers for procurement. However, this risk cannot be eliminated in case of imports because there is a time lag between the date of placing order and receiving delivery. Further, for the sake of economy, size of import contracts is too big to achieve back to back tie up with local buyers.

3. Risk elements in Business Transactions The buyers and suppliers are selected after due diligence. Advance of 10-20% 10 - 20% from overseas buyers, irrevocable letters of credit, payment at sight documents, ECGC cover, etc. are obtained, wherever considered necessary. As regards domestic trade delivery is released on receipt of full payment.

4. Physical risk to cargo All our warehouses are adequately insured. For imports on CIF basis the supplier obtains insurance cover and for import on C & F basis insurance cover is obtained by the Company. For export shipments made on C &F basis, insurance is covered by the buyer and in case of orders on CIF basis, insurance is obtained by the Company. Warehouse to Warehouse insurance cover is obtained for domestic trade.

C.) Internal Controls and their adequacy

The Company has well- structured internal control mechanisms and internal Audit is headed by senior executive which reviews all transactions independently on continuous basis. Internal Audit Department regularly briefs the management and necessary steps are taken wherever, necessary.

D.) Quality Control

The Company maintains high standards of quality. For exports before shipment and for imports on receipt of shipment the cargo is inspected for quality by companys field staff, brokers representatives and by reputed quality testing equipments viz., moisture testing machine, electronic weight machines, scales, caliper and any other instruments to test various commodities. Services of recognized reputed laboratories are also hired whenever necessary. This has enabled the Company to earn reputation, attract and retain clients.

E.) Human Resource/Industrial Relations

The Company provides a challenging, open and satisfying work environment to its employees. Necessary steps are taken for boosting their motivation and active involvement in the organization. The Company also encourages its employees to continuously upgrade and improve their skills and qualifications.

F.) Material Financial and Commercial Transactions

There are no material financial and commercial transactions.

G) RATIOS

i) Interest Coverage Ratio: Since the Company has incurred a significant loss during the year, the computed value of Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the current year may not be meaningfully comparable. Accordingly, the same has not been computed.

ii) Current Ratio: The Companys current ratio is 0.11 times during the current year in comparison to 0.27 in the previous year. The Company has realized / written of a substantial portion of its Trade receivables during the year. This in turn has negatively impacted the Current Ratio.

iii) Debt-Equity Ratio: The Companys Debt- Equity Ratio margin at the end of current year was 3.18 in comparison to 1.44 in the previous year. The loss incurred by the company during the year, has significantly reduced the Shareholders Equity and negatively impacted the Debt Equity Ratio.

iv) Return on Equity Ratio The Companys Return on Equity Ratio - 33.13% 33.13% in comparison to 6.16% 6.16% in the previous year due to The Return on Equity ratio has been negatively impacted due to the losses incurred by the company during the year.

v) Return on Capital Employed The Companys Return on Equity Ratio - 9.70% 9.70% in comparison to 4.63% 4.63% in the previous year due to The Return on Capital Employed ratio has been negatively impacted due to the losses incurred by the company during the year.

Cautionary Statement:

This section contains forward- looking statements, which may be identified by their use of words, like plans,expects,wills,anticipates,believes,intends,projects,estimates or other words of similar nature. All statements that address expectations or projections about the future, including but not limited to statements about the companys strategy for growth, product development, market position, expenditures and financial results are forward- looking statements. Forward- looking statements are based on assumptions and expectations of future events. The Company cannot guarantee that these assumptions are accurate or will be realized. The Companys actual results, performance or achievements could thus differ materially from those projected in any such forward looking statements. The company assumes no responsibility to publicly amend, modify or revise any forward- looking statements, on the basis of any subsequent developments, information or events.