To The Members of
Apsis Aerocom Limited
(Formerly known as Apsis Aerocom Private Limited)
Report on the Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of M/s. Apsis Aerocom Limited (Formerly known as Apsis Aerocom Private Limited) (CIN: L29309KA2022PLC164926) , (the Company), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2026, the Statement of Profit and Loss and Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2021, as amended, (AS) and the relevant rules issued thereunder, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2026, and its profit, and cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified
Section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditors Responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the rules made there under, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the financial statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that in our professional judgement were of most in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
| Assessment of Trade Receivables and Trade Payables (including Advances Received and Paid) | |
| Description of Key Audit Matter | Principal Audit Procedures: |
| The Company carries balances of trade receivables and trade payables (including advances received and paid) on its balance sheet as part of its regular business operations. We identifiedthe assessment of these balances as a key audit matter due to the nature of the underlying transactions and the processes followed by the Company for recording, monitoring, and reconciling these balances. | Our audit approach included evaluating relevant internal controls and performing substantive audit procedures. Specifically, the following. |
| Evaluated the internal control processes relating to invoicing, verification, monitoring, and periodic reconciliation of trade receivable and trade payable balances. | |
| The assessment of these balances involves established internal processes relating to invoicing, verification, periodic reconciliation, monitoring of outstanding balances, and obtaining confirmations from customers and vendors. The Company also follows a defined process for considering deemed confirmations where external responses are not received within the applicable statutory or contractual timelines. | Assessed the Company\u2019s procedures for obtaining direct balance confirmations from customers and vendors. |
| Reviewed the Company\u2019s process for following up on confirmation requests and considering deemed confirmations where direct responses were not received within the applicable timelines. | |
| The assessment of these balances involves consideration of factors such as payment history, business transactions, outstanding balance, and information available from the Company\u2019s records. | Evaluated the consistent application of the Company\u2019s established policies and procedures in respect of outstanding and unconfirmed balances. |
| Performed substantive procedures over selected balances and transactions to assess their existence, accuracy, completeness, and appropriate presentation. | |
| Accordingly, appropriate evaluation of these balances and related disclosures is important to ensure their proper presentation in the financial statements | |
| Reviewed the Company\u2019s assessment of outstanding balances and the related provisions and adjustments, where applicable | |
| Assessment of Inventory valuation | |
| Description of the Matter: | Principal Audit Procedures: |
| As at the balance sheet date, the Company holds significant inventory comprising raw work-in-progress, and finished goods. The valuation of inventory has been identified as a Key Audit Matter on account of the inherent complexities and the degree of management judgement involved in the cost allocation process. | Our audit procedures materials, in respect of the assessment of inventory valuation included the following: Obtained an understanding of and tested the design and implementation of management\u2019s process for inventory costing and allocation of production overheads; |
| In accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) 2 \u201cValuation of Inventories,\u201d the Company measures its inventory at the lower of cost and net realisable value (NRV). Cost is determined on an actual cost basis allocated to goods produced using estimation techniques, which requires management to allocate direct material, direct labour, and manufacturing overheads to individual components with reference to the normal production capacity of the manufacturing facilities. | Evaluated the mathematical accuracy and logical basis of the cost allocation model used by management, and verified that the absorption of fixed manufacturing overheads was based on the normal capacity of the manufacturing facilities; |
| Selected a sample of components and tested the estimated cost thereof by verifying the underlying inputs, such as raw material prices, machine run-time, and direct labour hours; | |
| This allocation process requires management to exercise judgment in: | |
| Establishing estimation of cost for various components. | Analysed the net variances between actual production costs and allocated estimated costs, and assessed whether such variances were appropriately allocated to closing inventory or charged to the statement of profit and loss, based on their nature; |
| Classifying and absorbing fixed and variable manufacturing overheads. | |
| Identifying and accounting for material, labour, and overhead variances. | Tested management\u2019s assessment of net realisable value (NRV) by comparing the allocated cost of finished goods against subsequent selling prices; and |
| Assessing slow-moving or obsolete inventory | |
| Any inappropriate allocation of overheads or failure to properly absorb variances could lead to a material misstatement of the inventory value and the associated cost of goods sold. Accordingly, this matter has been determined to be a Key Audit Matter. | Evaluated management\u2019s policy and basis for identifying and providing for slow-moving and obsolete inventory, and tested the resulting provision on a sample basis. |
| Based on the above procedures, we did not identify any material exceptions to management\u2019s assessment regarding the valuation of inventory. |
Information Other than Financial Statements and Auditors Report thereon
The Companys Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Companys Board of Directors Report including Annexure to Board of Directors Report, Management Discussion and Analysis, Business Responsibility Report, Corporate Governance and Shareholders Information, but does not include the financial and our auditors report thereon. The above referred information is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditors report.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identifiedabove when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. When we read the information, if, we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance and take appropriate actions necessitated by the circumstances and the applicable laws and regulations.
Responsibilities of Management and those charged with governance for the Financial Statements
The Companys Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the the Companies Act,2013withrespecttothepreparationofthesefinancialstatements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting
Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial control that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. of Directors is responsible for assessing the Inpreparingthe companys ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the companys financial reporting process.
Auditors Responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3)(i) of the Companies Act, 2013, we are also responsible for expressing an opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of the managements use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the companys ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors report. However, future events or conditions may cause the company to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2020 (the Order) issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 of the Companies Act 2013, we give in the Annexure - A, a statement on the matters specified in the paragraph 3 and 4 of the order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that: a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit; b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books; c) The Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss and the Statement of Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account; d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31st March, 2026 taken on record by the Board of directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2026 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act. f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in Annexure - B . g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors Report in accordance with
Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
(i) The company does not have any pending litigations which would impact its financial position.
(ii) The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
(iii) There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
(iv) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the Note no. 39.5 to the financial statements, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries. (v) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the Note no. 39.6 to the financial statements, no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities
(Funding Parties), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party
(Ultimate Beneficiaries)or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(vi) Based on the audit procedures performed that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material mis-statement.
(vii) The company has not declared any dividend during the year.
(viii) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on the representations provided by the management, the Company has maintained its books of account for the financial year ended 31st March 2026 using an accounting software which includes a feature for recording an audit trail (edit log) of each transaction. Further, as represented to us:
The audit trail feature was enabled and operational throughout the year, covering all financial related accounting transactions.
The audit trail was not tampered with during the year.
The Company has ensured preservation of the audit trail logs in compliance with the statutory record retention requirements prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013.
We have not performed an independent technical evaluation of the software systems or audit logs. Accordingly, we have relied on the representations provided by the management in respect of these matters.
ANNEXURE - A TO THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
[Referred to in paragraph 1 of Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements of our Report of even date to the members of M/s. Apsis Aerocom Limited (Formerly known as Apsis Aerocom Private Limited) (CIN : L29309KA2022PLC164926) , (the Company) on the Financial Statements for the year ended 31st March, 2026
To the best of our information and according to the explanations provided to us by the management of Company and the books of account and records examined by us in the normal course of audit, we state that: i) In respect of the Companys Property, Plant and Equipment and intangible assets; a. (i) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of the Property, Plant and Equipment and relevant details of right of use assets.
(ii) The Company has maintained full particulars of the Intangible Assets. b. The Company has a program of verification of Property, Plant and Equipment so as to cover all the items once in every three years which, in our opinion, is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets. Pursuant to the program, certain items of Property, Plant and Equipment were due for verification during the year and were physically verified by the Management during the year. According to the information and explanations given to us, no material discrepancies were noticed on such verification. c. According to the information and explanations given to us and based on the records examined by us, the Company does not own any immovable property as at the balance sheet date. However, the Company has constructed a building on leasehold land situated at Plot Nos. 4-A-14 and 5-A-6, Hardware Sector Hitech, Defence and Aerospace Park, KIADB, Hoovinayakanahalli, Jala Hobli, Yelahanka, Bengaluru, Karnataka 562149.
The lease agreement in respect of the said land is valid up to June 2030. d. As per the information and explanation given us the Company has not revalued any of its Property, Plant and Equipment or its intangible assets during the year. e. As per the information and explanation given us and as disclosed in Note 39(2) no proceedings have been initiated during the year or are pending against the Company as at 31st March, 2026 for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions
(Prohibition) Act, 1988 (as amended in 2016) and rules made thereunder. ii) a. According to the information made available and based on the records examined by us, the
Company is conducting physical verification of inventories (excluding goods in transit) at reasonable intervals. The coverage and procedure of such verification by the management in our opinion, is appropriate having regard to the size of the company and nature of its business. As per the reports made available there are no discrepancies of 10% or more in aggregate for each class of inventory have been noticed on such verification by the company. b. According to the information and explanations given to us, during any point of time of the year the company has not been sanctioned with working capital limits in excess of five crore rupees, in aggregate, from banks or financial institutions on the basis of security of current assets. Hence, reporting under clause 3(ii)(b) of the Order is not applicable.
iii) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not made any investments or granted any loans or advances in the nature of secured or unsecured to Companies, firms, Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) or any other parties during the year. During the year, the Company has not made any investments or granted any loans or advances in the nature of secured or unsecured, to any party. Accordingly, the provisions of clauses iii(a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) of para 3 of the order are not applicable to the Company.
iv) According to the information and explanations given to us, during the year, the Company has not made any investments or granted any loans to any other body corporate, and nor it has given any guarantee or provided any security to any other body corporate or person.
Consequently, the provisions of clause iv of Para 3 of the order are not applicable to the Company.
v) During the year the Company has not accepted any deposits from public. Hence the compliance to the directives issued by the Reserve Bank of India and the provisions of Section 73 to 76 or any other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the rules framed there under, are not applicable.
vi) The maintenance of cost records as specified by the Central Government under sub-section (1) of section 148 of the Companies Act, 2013 is not applicable to the Company.
vii) a. According to the information and explanations given to us and the records of the Company examined by us, in our opinion, the Company is generally regular in depositing undisputed statutory dues including Provident Fund, Employees State Insurance, Income Tax, Goods and Services Tax as applicable to it during the year with appropriate authorities.
Further we report that, there were no undisputed amounts payable in respect of Provident Fund, Employees State Insurance, Income Tax, Goods and Service Tax, outstanding as at 31 st March, 2026 for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
b. According to the information and explanations given to us and as per our verification of records of the Company, there are no statutory dues which have not been deposited with the appropriate authorities on account of any disputes as at 31 st March, 2026.
viii) According to the information and explanations given to us, there were no transactions relating to previously unrecorded income that have been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961). Hence, reporting under clause 3(viii) of the Order is not applicable. ix) a. As per the information made available and based on our verification, we report that, the company has not defaulted in repayment of loans or other borrowings or in the payment of interest thereon to any lender.
b. As per the information and explanations given to us, the company has not been declared as wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender. However, we have not carried out any independent verification with the bank or financial institution or other lender on the same. c. As per the information and explanations given to us, and as per our review, prima facie, the term loans were applied for the purpose for which the loans were obtained. However, we have not carried out any detailed examination of such accounts, records and utilisation.
d. As per the information and explanations given to us, and as per our review, prima facie, funds raised on short term basis have not been utilised for long term purposes. However, we have not carried out any detailed examination of such accounts, records and utilisation. e. The Company has not taken any funds from any entity or person on account of or to meet the obligation of its subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures and hence reporting under clause 3(ix)(e) of the order is not applicable. f. The company has not raised any loans during the year on the pledge of securities held in its subsidiaries, joint ventures or associate companies. x) a. According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our audit procedures, the Company raised moneys by way of an Initial Public Offer (IPO) during the year. Since the funds were raised towards the end of the financial year, they remained unutilized as of March 31, 2026 and The unutilised amount has been kept in a designated bank account and proposed to be utilised for the objects stated in the offer document. b. According to the information and explanations given to us, and on the basis of our examination of the books of accounts of the company, the company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or convertible debentures (fully, partially or optionally convertible) during the year hence the clause 3(x)(b) is not applicable.
xi) a. As per the information and explanation provided to us, no material fraud by the company or any fraud on the company has been noticed or reported during the year. b.No report under sub-section (12) of Section 143 of the Companies Act has been filed in Form ADT-4 as prescribed under Rule 13 of Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 with the Central Government, during the year and up to the date of this report. c. According to the information and explanations given to us, no whistle blower complaints were received by the Company during the year.
xii) The Company is not a Nidhi Company and hence reporting under clause (xii) of paragraph 3 of the Order are not applicable to the company. xiii) The Company has entered into transactions with related parties in compliance with the provisions of Sections 177 and 188 of the Companies Act. The details of such related party transactions have been disclosed in the financial statements as required by applicable accounting standards. xiv) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is required to have an internal audit system as per Section 138 of the Companies Act, 2013. a. Pursuant to the listing of the Company on NSE Emerge on 18 March 2026, section 138 of the Companies Act, 2013 became applicable to the Company. Post the Company introduced the internal audit system to cover the period of quarter ended 31 March 2026 alone. In our opinion, the internal audit system for the period is adequate and commensurate with the size and the nature of its business. b. We have considered the internal audit report provided to us for the above period.
xv) According to the information and explanations given to us by the management, during the year under review, the Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with directors or persons connected with him as referred to in Section 192 of the Companies Act, 2013. Consequently, the provisions of clause xv of para 3 of the order are not applicable to the Company. xvi) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not carrying on any NBFC activities and hence, is not required to get registeredunder section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. Consequently, the provisions of clause xvi of para 3 of the order are not applicable to the Company. xvii) The company has not incurred cash losses either in the current financial year or in the preceding financial year. xviii) There has been no resignation of the statutory auditors of the Company during the year and hence clause 3(xviii) is not applicable to the company. xix) On the basis of analysis of information relating to financial ratios, ageing and expected dates of realisation of financial assets and payment of liabilities, other information accompanying the financial statements, our knowledge of the Board of Directors and Management plans and based on our examination of the evidence supporting assumptions, nothing has come to our attention, which causes us to believe that any material uncertainty exists as on the date of the audit report that Company is not capable of meeting its liabilities existing at the date of
Balance Sheet as and when they fall due within a period of one year from the Balance Sheet date. We, however, state that this is not an assurance as to the future viability of the Company. We further state that our reporting is based on the facts up to the date of the audit report and we neither give any guarantee nor any assurance that all liabilities falling due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date, will get discharged by the Company as and when they fall due. xx) As per the information and explanations given to us and as disclosed in Note No 38, a. In respect of obligations other than ongoing projects, out of the total required Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) expenditure of Rs.8.28 lakhs, the Company has spent Rs.7.50 lakhs during the year. The remaining unspent amount of Rs.0.78 lakhs has not been transferred to a Fund specified in Schedule VII to the Companies Act, 2013 up to the date of our report.
However, as on date of this report, the statutory time period of six months from the end of the financial year for making such a transfer, as prescribed under the second proviso to subsection (5) of Section 135 of the Act, has not yet expired. b. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, there is no unspent amount under section 135 (5) of the Act pursuant to any ongoing projects for current financial year ended March 31, 2026. Accordingly, clause 3(xx)(b) of the Order is not applicable.
xxi) As this report being given on the Standalone Financial Statements of the company, reporting under clause 3(xxi) is not applicable.
ANNEXURE - B TO THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
[Referred to in paragraph 2(f) under Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements in our Independent Auditors Report of even date on the Financial Statements to the members of
M/s. Apsis Aerocom Limited (Formerly known as Apsis Aerocom Private Limited) (CIN : L29309KA2022PLC164926) , for the year ended 31st March, 2026]
Report on the Internal Financial Controls Over the Financial Reporting under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act)
We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of M/s. Apsis Aerocom Limited (Formerly known as Apsis Aerocom Private Limited) (CIN: L29309KA2022PLC164926),
(the Company) as of 31st March, 2026 in conjunction with our audit of the financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
Managements Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
The Companys management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal controls with reference to financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance
Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI).These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to companys policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Act.
Auditors Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal financial controls system with reference to the financial statements reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
(the Guidance Note) and the Standards on Auditing, issued by ICAI and deemed to be prescribed under Section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls with reference to Financial Statements. Those Standards and the Guidance
Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls system with reference to these financial statements was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system with reference to these financial statements reporting and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls with reference to financial statements included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls with reference to the financial statements, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is for our audit opinion on the Companys internal financial controls system with reference to these financial statements.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
A companys internal financial control system with reference to these financial statements is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accepted accounting principles. A companys internal financial controls with reference to financial statements reporting includes those policies and procedures that
(1) Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
(2) Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorisations of management and directors of the company; and
(3) Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorised acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial control system with reference to the financial statements, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial controls system with reference to statements may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
In our opinion, to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the
Company has, in all material respects, an adequate internal financial controls systems with reference to these financial statements and such internal financial controls system with reference to these financial statements were operating effectively st March 2026, based on the internal control as at31 over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial
Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
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