To the Members of Raksan Transformers Limited (formerly known as Raksan
Transformers Private Limited)
Report on the Consolidated Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Raksan
Transformers
Limited (formerly known as Raksan Transformers Private Limited) (hereinafter referred
to
as "the Holding Company") and its subsidiary entity i.e. partnership firm (the
holding company and
its subsidiary entity together referred to as "the Group"), which comprising the
consolidated
balance sheet as at 31 March 2025, the consolidated statement of profit and loss and
consolidated
cash flow statement, for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting
policies and
other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations
given to us, the
aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013
("the
Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the
Accounting
Standards prescribed under the Act read with Companies Accounting Standard Rules, 2021 and
other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the
Company as at
March 31 March 2025, its consolidated profit and consolidated cash flows for the year
ended on
that date.
We conducted our audit in accordance with Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under
section
143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further
described in the Auditors Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial
Statements
section of our report. We are independent of the Group, in accordance with the Code of
Ethics
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical
requirements that
are relevant to our audit of the consolidated financial statements under the provisions of
the
Companies Act, 2013 and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance
with
these requirements and the ICAIs Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we
have
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the
consolidated financial
statements.
Managements Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements
The Holding Companys Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in
section 134(5)
of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") with respect to the preparation of these
consolidated
financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial
performance
and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally
accepted in
India, including the accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act, read
with Rule 7
f of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also
includes maintenance of
adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for
safeguarding of the
assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;
selection
and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that
are
reasonable and prudent; and designing, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal
financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and
completeness of
the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the consolidated
financial
statement that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether
due to
fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the respective management and board
of
directors of the holding company and its subsidiary entity included in the group are
responsible for
assessing the Companys ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable,
matters
related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management
either
intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative
but to do so.
The respective Board of Directors of the holding company and partners of the
subsidiary entity
included in the Group are also responsible for overseeing the financial reporting process
of Group.
Auditors Responsibility for the Audit of Consolidated Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated
financial
statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error,
and to
issue an auditors report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level
of assurance
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a
material
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to
influence the
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and
maintain
professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated
financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive
to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a
basis
for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is
higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery,
intentional
omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to
design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act,
we are responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the holding company and
subsidiary entity has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the
operating
effectiveness of such controls.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness
of
accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of managements use of the going concern basis
of
accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty
exists
. relalcdjj??<fvents or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the ability of the Group
to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we
are
required to draw attention in our auditors report to the related disclosures in the
consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our
opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our
auditors report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to
continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated
financial
statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements
represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair
presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the consolidated financial statements
that, individually
or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably
knowledgeable user of the
consolidated financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality
and qualitative
factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our
work; and (ii) to
evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the consolidated financial
statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance of the holding company and such other
entity
included in the consolidated financial statements of which we are independent auditors
regarding,
among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit
findings,
including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our
audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied
with
relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all
relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our
independence, and
where applicable, related safeguards.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. (A) As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) we have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best
of our
knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit of the aforesaid
consolidated
financial statements.
(b) in our opinion proper books of account as required by law relating to preparation
of the aforesaid
consolidated financial statements have been kept by the so far as it appears from our
examination
of those books;
(c) the consolidated balance sheet, the consolidated statement of profit and loss and
the consolidated
cash flow statement dealt with by this report are in agreement with the relevant books of
accounts maintained for the purpose of preparation of consolidated financial statements.
(d) in our opinion, the aforesaid consolidated financial statements comply with the
Accounting
Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies
(Accounts)
Rules, 2014;
(e) on the basis of the written representations received from the directors of holding
company, as
on 31 March 2025 taken on record by the board of directors of holding company none of the
directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms
of
Section 164 (2) of the Act;
(f) with respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to
the financial
statements of the holding company, its subsidiary entity and the operating effectiveness
of such
controls, refer to our separate report in "Annexure A." And
(B) with respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors Report in
accordance with Rule
11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of
our
information and according to the explanations given to us:
a) the consolidated financial statements disclosed the impact of pending litigation on
the
consolidated financial position of the Group. Refer note 34 (e) of the consolidated
financial
statements.
b) the holding company and its subsidiary entity did not have any long-term contracts
including
derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
c) there were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor
Education and
Protection Fund by the Holding company and its subsidiary entity.
d) (i) The management of the Holding Company, its subsidiary entity has represented to
us to the
best of its knowledge and belief, other than as disclosed in the notes to accounts, no
funds have
been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any
other
sources or kind of funds) by the Holding Company or any of such subsidiary entity to or in
any
other persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with
the understanding,
whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall whether directly or
indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever
("Ultimate Beneficiaries") by or on behalf of Holding Company or any of such
subsidiary entity
or provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate
Beneficiaries;
(ii) The management of the Holding Company, its subsidiary entity has represented to
us, to the
best of its knowledge and belief, other than as disclosed in the notes to accounts, no
funds have
been received by the holding company, its subsidiary from any person(s) or entity(es),
including
foreign entities ("Funding parties") with the understanding, whether recorded in
writing or
otherwise, that the holding company or any of such subsidiary entity shall directly or
indirectly,
lend or invest in other persons, or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on
behalf
of the Funding party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee,
security or the like
on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
(iii) Based on such audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and
appropriate in
the circumstances performed by us whose financial statement have been audited under the
Act,
nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations
under sub-
clause (d) (i) and (d) (ii) contain any material misstatement.
e) The holding company has not paid any dividend during the year. However, as stated in
note
number 35 to the consolidated financial statements, the board of director of the holding
company has proposed final dividend for the year which is subject to the approval of
the
members at the ensuing general meeting.
0 Based on our examination which included test checks, the holding company, and its
subsidiary
entity has used an accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a
feature
of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year
for all
relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit we
did not
come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with and the audit trail
has been
preserved by the company as per the statutoiy requirements for record retention.
2. With respect to the matters as specified in clause (xxi) of paragraph (3) and
paragraph 4 of the
Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order") issued by the Central
Government in
terms of section 143 (11) of the Act, according to the information and explanation given
to us,
and based on the CARO reports issued by us, we report that there is no qualification or
adverse
remarks in the respective CARO report and in case of subsidiary entity included in the
consolidated financial statements we further report that reporting requirements under CARO
is
not applicable to that entity.
Annexure A to the Independent Auditors Report on the Consolidated Financial Statements
of Raksan Transformers Limited (formerly known as Raksan Transformers Private Limited)
for the year ended March 31,2025
Report on the Internal Financial Controls under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section
143 of
the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act")
We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of Raksan
Transformers
Limited (formerly known as Raksan Transformers Private Limited ("the Holding
Company")
and its subsidiary entity as of March 31, 2025 in conjunction with our audit of the
consolidated
financial statements of the company for the year ended on that date.
Managements Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
The respective holding companys and subsidiary entitys management and the board of
directors
are responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial control based on the
internal
control over financial reporting criteria established by the respective companies
considering the
essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal
Financial
Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of
India. These
responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal
financial
controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of
its business,
including adherence to companys policies, the safe -guarding of its assets, the
prevention and
detection of fraud sand errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records,
and the
timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Companies Act,
2013
Auditors Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the holding companys internal financial
controls over
financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our auditing accordance with the
Guidance
Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting (the "Guidance
Note") and
the Standards on Auditing, issued by ICAI and deemed to be prescribed under section
143(10) of
the Companies Act, 2013, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial
controls, both
applicable to an audit of Internal Financial Controls and, both issued by the Institute of
Chartered
Accountants of India. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with
ethical
requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
adequate
internal financial controls over financial reporting was established and maintained and if
such
controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of
the
internal financial controls system over financial reporting and their operating
effectiveness. Our
audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an
understanding of
internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material
weakness exists,
and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control
based on the
assessed risk. The procedure selected depends on the auditors judgment, including the
assessment
of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether
due to fraud
or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to
provide a basis
for our audit opinion on the holding company and its subsidiary internal financial
controls system
over financial reporting.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
A companys internal financial control over financial reporting is a process designed
to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of
consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted
accounting principles. A companys internal financial control over financial reporting
includes
those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in
reasonable
detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of
the company;
(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation
of consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles,
and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable
assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition
of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial
statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial
reporting, including
the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material
misstatements
due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation
of the
internal financial controls over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the
risk that the
internal financial control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of
changes in
conditions, or at the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
Opinion
In our opinion, the holding company, its subsidiary entity has generally, an adequate
internal
financial controls system over financial reporting and such internal financial controls
over
financial reporting were operating effectively as at March 31,2025 based on the internal
control
over financial reporting criteria established by the company considering the essential
components
of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls
over
Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
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