IVRCL Assets & Holdings Ltd Merged Share Price directors Report
IVRCL ASSETS AND HOLDINGS LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT 2010-2011
DIRECTORS REPORT
To
The Members,
The  Directors  have  pleasure in presenting the  Fifteenth  Annual  Report 
together with the Audited Accounts of the Company for the year ended  March 
31, 2011.
The performance of the Company for the financial year ended March 31,  2011 
is summarised below:
1. FINANCIAL RESULTS:                             (Rupees in Lakhs)
                                        Year ended       Year ended
                                        31.03.2011       31.03.2010
Operational Income                        68210.98         14311.04
Other Income                                273.91           197.14
EBITDA                                     3866.67          1121.97
Less: Interest & Financial Charges         7223.71          1868.54
Less: Depreciation/Amortization             160.88           180.05
Profit/(Loss) Before Tax (PBT)           (3517.92)         (926.62)
Provision for Tax                          1155.06         (286.76)
Profit/(Loss) After Tax (PAT)            (4672.98)         (639.86)
Balance brought forward from 
previous year                             16179.26         16819.12
Profit available for appropriation        11506.28         16179.26
Appropriation:
Transfer to General Reserve                    NIL              NIL
Proposed Dividend                              NIL              NIL
Corporate Dividend Tax                         NIL              NIL
Balance carried to Balance Sheet          11506.28          16179.2
Paid-up capital                           19704.83         12361.36
Reserves and Surplus                     219323.22        216486.15
2. REVIEW OF PERFORMANCE:
1. Standalone:
Your Company achieved a turnover of Rs. 68210.98 Lakhs with Earnings before 
Interest, Depreciation, Tax and Amortisation (EBITDA) of Rs. 3866.67  Lakhs 
for the financial year ended 31.03.2011. The corresponding figures for  the 
previous  financial  year  were Rs.14311.04 Lakhs  and  Rs.  1121.97  Lakhs 
respectively. The Company incurred a net loss of Rs. 4672.98 Lakhs for  the 
year as against Rs. 639.86 Lakhs for the previous year. The loss is  mainly 
due  to  interest costs on the loans taken by the Company for  funding  its 
subsidiaries(SPVs) executing various projects on BOT/BOOT basis.
2. Consolidated:
The  Company  achieved a consolidated turnover of Rs. 87612.73  Lakhs  with 
Earnings  before Interest, Depreciation, Tax and Amortisation  (EBITDA)  of 
Rs.   13558.53  Lakhs  for  the  financial  year  ended   31.03.2011.   The 
corresponding  figures  for the previous financial year were  Rs.1  5903.17 
Lakhs   and  Rs.  2538.69  Lakhs  respectively.  The  Company  incurred   a 
consolidated  net  loss  of  Rs. 15330.58 Lakhs for  the  year  as  against 
Rs.3116.96 Lakhs for the previous year. The loss is mainly attributable  to 
Depreciation/Amortisation and Interest costs.
3. DIVIDEND:
Your  Directors  regret their inability to recommend any  divided  for  the 
financial year 2010-11.
4. CAPITAL STRUCTURE.
During the year under review, the share capital of the Company was  altered 
by allotting 6,18,06,786 equity shares as bonus shares on 22.05.2010 to the 
then  existing shareholders and 1,16,27,906 equity shares on 04.11.2010  to 
Unit Trust of India Investment Advisory Services Limited A/c. Ascent  India 
Fund  III  by  way  of  preferential  allotment.  Consequent  to  the  said 
allotments  the  paid up capital of the Company increased to  Rs.  19704.82 
Lakhs.
5. SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
The Company has 60 subsidiaries (excluding step down subsidiary  companies) 
as  on 31st March, 2011 and the details of investments made by the  company 
in  its  various  subsidiaries  during  the  year  and  the  value  of  the 
investments  as  on  31st March, 2011 have been furnished  in  Para  13  of 
Schedule 20 Notes to Accounts.
Pursuant  to section 212(8) of the Companies Act, 1956 the  Balance  Sheet, 
Profit  and  Loss  Account  and other  documents  of  the  said  subsidiary 
companies  are  required  to  be annexed to the  accounts  of  the  holding 
Company.  Ministry  of Corporate Affairs vide its  General  Circular  dated 
February 8, 2011 has granted general exemption for companies from complying 
with  the provisions of section 212 of the Companies Act, 1956  subject  to 
certain  conditions being fulfilled by the Company. Accordingly, the  Board 
of  Directors at it meeting held on May 28, 2011 has given consent for  not 
attaching the Balance sheet, profit and loss account and other documents of 
the subsidiary companies by way of passing the resolution and the financial 
information  relating to the said Subsidiary companies as required  in  the 
said circular are disclosed in the Consolidated Balance Sheet forming  part 
of  this Annual Report. The annual accounts of the said subsidiary  company 
and  relevant  information  shall be made  available  to  the  shareholders 
seeking  such  information  and are also available for  inspection  by  any 
shareholder  at  the Registered Office of the Company, on any  working  day 
during  business  hours.  Copy of the said details will  be  provided  upon 
receipt  of  written request from the shareholders. Shareholders  can  also 
have   access   to  the  said  details  on  the  Companys   website   viz. 
www.ivrclah.com.
6. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In  terms  of  the  clause  32 of the  Listing  agreement  with  the  Stock 
Exchanges,  the  Consolidated Financial statements of the Company  and  its 
subsidiaries,  prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standard  21  and 
23, form part of this Annual Report.
7. ISSUE OF UNSECURED REDEEMABLE NON-CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES
During  the year under review, the Company has raised Rs. 10,000  Lakhs  by 
issuing  1,000  Unsecured Redeemable Non-convertible  Debentures  of  Rs.10 
Lakhs each, on private placement basis, pursuant to SEBI (Issue and Listing 
of  Debt Securities) Regulations 2008. The securities have been  listed  on 
NSE under the Whole-sale Debt Market Segment (WDM).
8. FIXED DEPOSITS
The Company has not accepted has any fixed deposits and as such there is no 
amount outstanding as on the Balance Sheet date.
9. DIRECTORS:
In  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  the  Companies  Act,  1956,  Mr. 
R.Balarami Reddy and Mr. P.R.Tripathi, Directors retire by rotation at  the 
forthcoming Annual General Meeting and being eligible, offer themselves for 
re-appointment.
During  the  year  under review, Mr.G. Ananth Sena Reddy  had  resigned  as 
Director  of the Company w.e.f 01.10.2010. The Board places on  record  its 
appreciation  of the services rendered by Mr. G. Ananth Sena  Reddy  during 
his tenure as a Director. The Board of Directors appointed Mr.T.R.C.Bose as 
an   Additional  Director  of  the  Company  w.e.f.  February   12,   2011. 
Mr.T.R.C.Bose  holds  the office upto the date of  ensuing  Annual  General 
Meeting of the Company and is eligible for appointment as director.
The Board of Directors recommends the reappointment of Mr. R.Balarami Reddy 
and Mr. P.R.Tripathi and appointment of Mr.T.R.C.Bose, as Directors.
Mr.  E. Sunil Reddys term as Managing Director expired on March  1,  2011. 
The Board of Directors of the Company at their meeting held on May 28, 2011 
upon  recommendation of the Compensation Committee and subject to  approval 
of  the  members appointed Mr. E. Sunil Reddy as Managing Director  of  the 
Company  for  the further period of five years with effect  from  March  2, 
2011, for which a resolution is proposed.
10. AUDITORS
M/sChaturvedi  &  Partners, Chartered Accountants and M/s.  S.R.Batliboi  & 
Associates,  Chartered  Accountants,  were  appointed  as  Joint  Statutory 
Auditors of the Company to hold the office from the conclusion of  previous 
Annual  General  Meeting  till the ensuing Annual General  Meeting.  It  is 
proposed to re-appoint M/s Chaturvedi & Partners, Chartered Accountants and 
M/s. S.R.Batliboi & Associates, Chartered Accountants at the ensuing Annual 
General  Meeting  to  hold the office from the conclusion  of  the  ensuing 
Annual  General Meeting until the next Annual General Meeting. The  Company 
has  received  confirmation  from  M/s  Chaturvedi  &  Partners,  Chartered 
Accountants  and M/s. S.R.Batliboi & Associates, Chartered  Accountants  to 
the  effect that their re-appointment, if made, would be within the  limits 
prescribed  under Section 224(1B) of the Companies Act, 1956. The Board  of 
Directors  recommends  the  re-appointment of M/s  Chaturvedi  &  Partners, 
Chartered  Accountants  and  M/s.  S.R.Batliboi  &  Associates,   Chartered 
Accountants, appointed as Joint Statutory Auditors of the Company.
11. PARTICULARS OF EMPLOYEES
In terms of provisions of Section 217 (2A) of the Companies Act, 1956  read 
with  the  Companies (Particulars of Employees) Rules,  1975,  as  amended, 
there   were  no  directors  who  were  in  receipt  of   remuneration   of 
Rs.60,00,000/- or more per annum or Rs.5,00,000/- or more per month  during 
the year under review.
12. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS REPORT.
The Management Discussion and Analysis Report as stipulated under clause 49 
of the Listing Agreement with the Stock Exchanges, is annexed as Annexure-A 
hereto and forms part of this report.
13. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT
Your  directors  adhere  to the requirements set out in Clause  49  of  the 
Listing Agreements with the Stock Exchanges. Report on Corporate Governance 
as  stipulated  in the said clause is annexed as Annexure -  B  hereto  and 
forms  part  of  this  Report. The  Chairmans  declaration  regarding  the 
compliance  of  Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Board  Members  and 
Senior Management personnel forms part of Report on Corporate Governance.
Certificate  from D.Hanumantha Raju & Co, practicing  Company  Secretaries, 
confirming  the  compliance  of  conditions  of  Corporate  Governance   as 
stipulated  under  Clause 49, is also annexed to the  Report  on  Corporate 
Governance.
14.  CONSERVATION  OF ENERGY, TECHNOLOGY ABSORPTION  AND  FOREIGN  EXCHANGE 
EARNINGS, AND OUTGO
Conservation  of  Energy,  which is an on going process  in  the  companys 
activities.  However, no information is furnished as the relative  Rule  is 
not applicable to your Company.
There is no information to be furnished regarding Technology absorption  as 
your  Company has not undertaken any research and development  activity  in 
any manufacturing activity nor any specific technology is obtained from any 
external sources which needs to be absorbed or adapted.
The Particulars of expenditure/Earnings in Foreign currency is furnished in 
item No. 24 of Schedule 20 Notes to Accounts.
15. ENVIRONMENT LAWS
The  Company  is taking all steps to be compliant  with  all  Environmental 
Laws.
16. INSURANCE
The Company has insured all its properties to the extent required.
17. DIRECTORS RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
Pursuant  to the requirement under Section 217(2AA) of the  Companies  Act, 
1956,  with  respect to Directors Responsibility Statement,  It  is  hereby 
declared and confirmed that:
I.  In  the preparation of the annual accounts, the  applicable  accounting 
standards  have  been followed along with proper explanations  relating  to 
material departures;
II.  The directors have selected such accounting policies and applied  them 
consistently  and  made  judgment and estimates  that  are  reasonable  and 
prudent  so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of  the 
Company  as  on  31st March, 2011, and the profit of the  Company  for  the 
financial year ended on that date;
III.  The  directors  have  taken  proper  and  sufficient  care  for   the 
maintenance   of  adequate  accounting  records  in  accordance  with   the 
provisions  of the Companies Act, 1956, for safeguarding the assets of  the 
Company  and for preventing and detecting fraud and  other  irregularities; 
and
IV.  The  directors have prepared the annual accounts of the Company  on  a 
going concern basis.
18. QUALIFICATIONS IN THE AUDITORS REPORT ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
Pursuant  to  Section  217(3)  of the Companies Act,  1956,  the  Board  of 
Directors of the Company provides here under, the explanations with  regard 
to Qualifications in the Auditors Report on Financial Statements.
Standalone Financial Statements:
1.  Clause No 4 refers to the carrying value of investments aggregating  to 
Rs  1252.17  crores  (including advances of Rs.  175.79  crores)  in  three 
subsidiaries  of the Company (acquired through amalgamation at  fair  value 
determined based on the future projected cash flows of toll collections) in 
the backdrop of their toll collections during the year under review,  being 
lower than the projections.
Management  believes  that the lower toll collections achieved  during  the 
year are only a temporary phase and accordingly, no provision in respect of 
diminution in the value of investments is considered necessary.
The  matter  has  also  been referred to in the  Auditorst  Report  on  the 
consolidated financial statements (clause no.5)
2. Clause No. iv & v(b) of the Annexure to the Report refer to some of  the 
contracts  entered  which were of special nature and in  respect  of  which 
suitable  alternative  sources  were not readily  available  for  obtaining 
comparable quotations.
In  case  of  such contracts, the terms were based  on  the  best  possible 
estimates which are not prejudicial to the interests of the Company.
3.  Clause  No  ix  (a) of the Annexure to  the  Report:  The  Company  has 
generally   been  regular  in  depositing  statutory  dues  on  time   with 
appropriate authorities, but for slight delays in a few cases.
As  a part of internal control system, the compliances as to  accurate  and 
timely remittance of statutory dues are regularly monitored for adherence.
4.  Clause  No  x of the Annexure to the Report refers  to  the  cash  loss 
incurred by the Company.
The  cash  loss  is  mainly on account of interest  costs  on  the  amounts 
borrowed  by  the  Company  for meeting its  investment  and  sponsor  loan 
obligations  towards their subsidiaries which are SPVs  executing  BOT/BOOT 
Projects.
Consolidated Financial Statements:
Clause No 4 refers to the inclusion of financial statements of a subsidiary 
based on Management certified accounts.
As  statutory  audit  of the subsidiary viz.,  Chennai  Water  Desalination 
Limited is in progress, unaudited financial of the company as certified  by 
its  Management have been considered for preparing  consolidated  financial 
statements.
19. GREEN INITIATIVE IN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.
The  Ministry of Corporate Affairs has recently taken Green Initiative  in 
the  Corporate  Governance  by  allowing  paperless  compliances  by   the 
Companies  and permitted the service of documents to  shareholders  through 
electronic  mode The new arena of interface with the members is  a  welcome 
step as it would not only help to save the environment and facilitate  fast 
communication  but  will also lead to cost saving for your  Company,  apart 
from  avoiding  losses/delays  in postal transit. The  Notices  of  General 
meetings, Annual Reports and all communications henceforth will be sent  to 
the shareholders in electronic mode to the email address provided by  them. 
The same will be sent in physical mode if they desire. The shareholders can 
have   access  to  the  documents  through  the  Companys   website   viz, 
www.ivrclah.com.
Acknowledgements
The  Directors  wish  to  express their appreciation  of  the  support  and 
cooperation  extended  by  the State  Government,  financial  institutions, 
banks, suppliers, clients and the holding company. The Directors also  wish 
to thank all the employees for their contribution and continued cooperation 
throughout the year.
For and on behalf of the Board
E. Sudhir Reddy
Chairman
Registered Office:
M-22/3RT, Vijaynagar Colony, 
Hyderabad-500057, 
Andhra Pradesh 
Date: 28.05.2011
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
ANNEXURE A TO THE DIRECTORS REPORT
Introduction
IVRCL Assets & Holdings Limited has completed its second year of  operation 
post amalgamation which was carried out for the purposes of having a  focus 
on the ever increasing opportunity in the Public Private Partnership  (PPP) 
sector  of  our  country.  The Company has  successfully  made  efforts  to 
transform  its  image  from being a Real Estate Development  Company  to  a 
Comprehensive  Infrastructure  Asset Development Company. The  Company  has 
devised  its growth strategy on the pillars of Vision,  Management,  People 
and  Resources.  To achieve the vision, Company has put in  place  business 
verticals headed by the experienced professionals to establish the business 
strategy  and mobilise the people and resources to drive the efficiency  of 
the project implementation and management thereby improving the savings  of 
the  project  and timely completion of the assets  under  development.  The 
Company  presently has projects under the business verticals  of  Highways, 
Environment  &  Water,  Oil & Gas, Urban Infrastructure  and  Housing.  The 
Company  has  currently  under its fold about Rs. 11,000  crore  of  assets 
{Economic  Share)  under  various stages  of  operation,  construction  and 
development.  The  Operational  asset -portfolio  consists  of  three  road 
projects,  one  water  project  and  one  environment  project.  The  under 
construction  asset  portfolio consists of four road projects and  one  oil 
tankage project. The projects which are under initial stages of development 
consists  of  two road projects, one urban infra project  and  one  housing 
project  in Colombo, srilanka. During the year the Company received  Letter 
of Award (LOA) for two state highway projects, one National highway project 
and  one  pertaining  to development of Fully  Automated  Multi  Level  Car 
Parking Facility in the heart of the Chennai at Broadway Bus stand.  During 
the year the Company has begun its journey of spreading its wings  overseas 
with  the  first building infrastructure project by bagging the  award  for 
construction  of 4100 houses for Urban Development Authority (UDA), in  the 
city of Colombo, Sri Lanka for the total contract value of USD 90 million.
Indian Economy & Infrastructure
During  2010-11, the Indian economy showed a growth of 8.6% compared to  8% 
in  2009-10. The period under review has shown a remarkable  resilience  to 
both  external and internal shocks. The medium to long-run prospect of  the 
economy,  including  the  industrial  sector,  continues  to  be  positive. 
However,  rising inflation has caused a concern for the growth of  economy. 
The  economic survey projected that the economic growth for the year  2011-
2012  would  be between 8.75% - 9%. With the RBI making it  clear  that  it 
would  maintain  its anti-inflationary stance, some amount of  growth  will 
have to be sacrificed if inflation is to be brought under control in a more 
sustainable  manner. Besides the tight monetary policy stance and  risk  of 
global  events, particularly upward movement in prices of commodities  like 
crude  oil  remain,  posing the downside risk to  GDP  growth  in  2011-12. 
Inspite  of  the  above  the  economy is  poised  to  further  improve  and 
consolidate  in terms of key macroeconomic indicators during the medium  to 
long term.
One  of  the  major requirements for economic growth is  an  extensive  and 
efficient infrastructure network. The key to global competitiveness of  the 
Indian Economy lies in building a high class infrastructure. To  accelerate 
the  pace  of  infrastructure development  and  reduce  the  infrastructure 
deficit, the Govt, has initiated a host of projects and schemes to  upgrade 
physical  infrastructure in all crucial sectors. This has not only  enabled 
access  to  quality and efficient infrastructure, but  also  permitted  the 
Govt, to target inclusive growth through higher spending in social  sector. 
The  XIth  Five  year  plan (2007-2011)  has  estimated  an  investment  of 
Rs.21,000  billion in infrastructure. The XIIth Five Year plan is  expected 
to focus on governance, infrastructure and inclusive growth. The  projected 
estimates of infrastructure investment during the XII Five year plan  stand 
at approximately Rs. 41,000 billion.
The  overall  contribution  of construction industry in India  to  the  GDP 
decreased  marginally  to 8.1% compared to 8.2% last year.  With  plans  to 
enhance  infrastructure  investment the construction sector is all  set  to 
become  one of the growth engines of the Indian Economy in the  foreseeable 
future. In 2010-11, the infrastructure industry had faced challenges in the 
form  of  increased  competitive  bidding, rise in  cost  of  debt  due  to 
tightening  of  monetary  policy  by the  RBI  to  check  the  inflationary 
pressures. These challenges had resulted in reduced operating margins, slow 
down  in  capex  activity  and further impacted the  net  earnings  of  the 
infrastructure  companies.  The Company being  the  diverse  infrastructure 
asset  developer  had to raise money to fund the equity at  the  downstream 
Special  Purpose Vehicles (SPV) which implements the assets  under  various 
stages  of  construction  and  initial development  and  its  earnings  are 
subjected  to  the impact of increased cost of debt.  The  Company  further 
believes that increased competition and extremely high interest rates  will 
take its toll on the relatively inexperienced and new players over a period 
of time which in turn will result in market for PPP to be exploited by  the 
large  and stable infrastructure developers. The current scenario can  only 
be summed up as a difficult period for the infrastructure developers  which 
can only get better going forward in the medium term.
Sector Review
HIGHWAYS
India has an extensive road network of 4.24 million km, the second  largest 
in  the world. The National Highways have a total length of 70,934  km  and 
serve  as  the arterial road network of the country. It is  estimated  that 
more  than  70% of freight and 85% of passenger traffic in the  country  is 
handled  by roads. National Highways, which comprise only 2% of  the  total 
network, carry 40% of the traffic, and the state roads, which comprise  13% 
of the total road network, carry another 40% of the traffic. Only about 23% 
of  the  total Highways in India are 4/6 lane, about 54%  of  the  national 
highways,  22% of the state highways are currently two-lane and  the  sheer 
potential for investments in this sector is likely to create  opportunities 
in  the  core  construction  industry.  More  than  60%  of  the  projected 
investment  requirement  for  the National  Highway  Development  Programme 
(NHDP)  (more  than USD 60 billion) is expected to be  privately  financed, 
primarily   through   the  BOT/DBFOT  (Toll)   route,   offering   enormous 
opportunities. The opportunities for private players in the road sector can 
be  broadly categorised into Infrastructure Development and  Logistics  and 
Services.  By  the  end of the NHDP in 2015-16, over 40%  of  the  national 
highways will be at least four-lane.
The  NHDP, involving the development of 50,000 km of national highways,  is 
the  largest road development programme in the country till date.  Launched 
in  1999,  the NHDP is also one of the biggest  public-private  partnership 
initiatives.  The  implementation  of the programmes is  entrusted  to  the 
National highways Authority of India (NHAI). The entire project is  planned 
to  be  completed by 2015 spanned across seven phases by  December  201  5. 
Around 34,000 km of national highways will be developed under the programme 
over  the  3 year period including the current financial year in  a  phased 
manner. Built Operate Transfer (BOT) concession contracts with an estimated 
Total  Project Cost of approximately USD 25 million (Toll &  Annuity)  have 
been  awarded under various packages till May 11, 2011 and  these  projects 
are expected to be fully operational by 2015-16.
The NHAI plans to give out construction contracts for 7,300 kms of roads in 
the  current  financial year. This is likely to turnout an  opportunity  of 
more than Rs.65, 000 crores for the developers. According to NHAI, it  will 
put 10,000 km out to tender for guaranteeing the award target of 7,300 kms, 
which is 44% more than the last years 5,059 km of work.
In  the recent times, NHAI has taken various initiatives of  fast  tracking 
the  award  of  projects to achieve the ambitious  target  of  construction 
20km/a day as against 6km/day achieved during the previous financial  year. 
The initiatives include among others,
a. Annual pre-qualification aiming to evaluate the Technical and  Financial 
Capacity of Applicants and deciding their eligibility of qualification  for 
a specified threshold of project cost valid till December 2011 or such date 
as may be decided by the NHAI.
b. Calling for NHAI tenders from August through e-tendering mechanism in  a 
phased manner.
c.  Apex  committee has been constituted to carry forward  the  process  of 
Electronic Tolling Collection (ETC) which will facilitate thorough movement 
of  vehicles, save fuel and time and plug revenue leakages and  to  improve 
better level of service to the commuters.
d.  Updating  the  existing  CIS &  Road  Information  System  (RIS)  based 
satellites imagery for planning and monitoring of national highways.
e. 4000 km roads will be covered by March 2012 under Operation, Maintenance 
and Tolling (OMT) through PPP Concessions.
The list of initiatives mentioned above will yield encouraging results  for 
speedy  award of the projects and thereby resulting in timely  construction 
of  the  projects. This further requires NHAI to be efficient  in  clearing 
regulatory issues like land acquisition, utility shifting and environmental 
clearances  which  still remain a concern for project execution.  With  the 
encouraging  participation  and  active  role  of  the  Ministry  of  Road, 
Transport  and  Highways in bringing changes to improve the  efficiency  of 
project  award and completion, it paves the way for profitable  partnership 
with the private sector to bridge the gap in the Road Infrastructure.
State Level Initiatives
The  majority of the states including Andhra Pradesh.  Gujarat,  Karnataka, 
Maharashtra  & Madhya Pradesh have recorded increased development of  roads 
to keep in pace with the need for integrating its state road infrastructure 
aligned  with that of the record number of road projects awarded under  the 
NHDP. The pace of activity has also increased in state roads and some state 
governments have recorded good performance.
ENVIRONMENT & WATER
India  to  sustain  its robust economic growth, it  needs  to  address  its 
growing  water challenges and the private sector has an important  role  to 
play. The reforms in the water sector includes improving the efficiency  of 
water usage in agriculture, industrial water and its reuse and urban  water 
projects and decentralised distribution for rural areas by financing  small 
water treatment plants. Over the next two to three years more participation 
from  the  private sector is expected to increase. The  11th  Plan  planned 
outlay for the water and sanitation sector was Rs.l.44 lakh crore which  is 
an  increase of 122 percent over the outlay for the 10th Plan of  Rs.  0.65 
lakh  crore. As per the High-powered Expert Committee (HPEC)  estimates  on 
Indian  Urban  Infrastructure  and Services, the share  for  water  supply, 
sewerage, and storm water drainage and solid waste management sectors  will 
be  Rs.  8.04 lakh core for the 20 year period from 2012 to 2031.  This  is 
more  than the 11th Plan outlay. In addition, the committee has  separately 
estimated  another Rs. 10.92 lakh crore for operation & maintenance  during 
the period.
RAILWAYS
The Indian Railways (IR) is one of the largest railway systems in the world 
under  a  single  management and manages more than  64,000  km  of  railway 
tracks.  Railway infrastructure development includes new  lines,  doubling, 
gauge conversion and electrification works, rolling stock, safety works and 
information  and communication technology (ICT) projects. It also  involves 
development  of stations, terminal, multi functional  complexes,  logistics 
parks  and cold storage facilities. The projected investment  in  railways, 
including  metro  railways  in the Eleventh Plan is expected  to  be  about 
Rs.200.8 billion.
The  railway  ministry has identified 50 stations to be promoted  as  world 
class  stations.  It  is expected that the  Indian  Railways  will  shortly 
initiate  projects worth Rs. 10 billion to kick-start one of  Indias  most 
ambitious  infrastructure projects to build dedicated freight corridors  to 
connect  North India with Mumbai and West Bengal. The freight  corridor  is 
integral to Highway Development Programme (NHDP) (more than USD 60 billion) 
is  expected  to  be privately financed, primarily  through  the  BOT/DBFOT 
(Toll)  route,  offering  enormous  opportunities.  The  opportunities  for 
private  players  in  the  road sector  can  be  broadly  categorised  into 
Infrastructure  Development and Logistics and Services. By the end  of  the 
NHDP  in 2015-16, over 40% of the national highways will be at least  four-
lane.
The  NHDP, involving the development of 50,000 km of national highways,  is 
the  largest road development programme in the country till date.  Launched 
in  1999,  the NHDP is also one of the biggest  public-private  partnership 
initiatives.  The  implementation  of the programmes is  entrusted  to  the 
National highways Authority of India (NHAI). The entire project is  planned 
to  be  completed  by 2015 spanned across seven phases  by  December  2015. 
Around 34,000 km of national highways will be developed under the programme 
over  the  3 year period including the current financial year in  a  phased 
manner. Built Operate Transfer (BOT) concession contracts with an estimated 
Total  Project Cost of approximately USD 25 million (Toll &  Annuity)  have 
been  awarded under various packages till May 31, 2011 and  these  projects 
are expected to be fully operational by 2015-16.
The NHAI plans to give out construction contracts for 7,300 kms of roads in 
the  current  financial year. This is likely to turnout an  opportunity  of 
more than Rs.65, 000 crores for the developers. According to NHAI, it  will 
put 10,000 km out to tender for guaranteeing the award target of 7,300 kms, 
which is 44% more than the last years 5,059 km of work.
In  the recent times, NHAI has taken various initiatives of  fast  tracking 
the  award  of  projects to achieve the ambitious  target  of  construction 
20km/a day as against 6km/day achieved during the previous financial  year. 
The initiatives include among others,
a. Annual pre-qualification aiming to evaluate the Technical and  Financial 
Capacity of Applicants and deciding their eligibility of qualification  for 
a specified threshold of project cost valid till December 2011 or such date 
as may be decided by the NHAI.
b. Calling for NHAI tenders from August through e-tendering mechanism in  a 
phased manner.
c.  Apex  committee has been constituted to carry forward  the  process  of 
Electronic Tolling Collection (ETC) which will facilitate thorough movement 
of  vehicles, save fuel and time and plug revenue leakages and  to  improve 
better level of service to the commuters.
d.  Updating  the  existing  GIS &  Road  Information  System  (RIS)  based 
satellites imagery for planning and monitoring of national highways.
e. 4000 km roads will be covered by March 2012 under Operation. Maintenance 
and Tolling (OMT) through PPP Concessions.
The list of initiatives mentioned above will yield encouraging results  for 
speedy  award of the projects and thereby resulting in timely  construction 
of  the  projects. This further requires NHAI to be efficient  in  clearing 
regulatory issues like land acquisition, utility shifting and environmental 
clearances  which  still remain a concern for project execution.  With  the 
encouraging  participation  and  active  role  of  the  Ministry  of  Road, 
Transport  and  Highways in bringing changes to improve the  efficiency  of 
project  award and completion, it paves the way for profitable  partnership 
with the private sector to bridge the gap in the Road Infrastructure.
State Level Initiatives
The  majority of the states including Andhra Pradesh,  Gujarat,  Karnataka, 
Maharashtra  & Madhya Pradesh have recorded increased development of  roads 
to keep in pace with the need for integrating its state road infrastructure 
aligned  with that of the record number of road projects awarded under  the 
NHDP. The pace of activity has also increased in state roads and some state 
governments have recorded good performance.
ENVIRONMENT & WATER
India  to  sustain  its robust economic growth, it  needs  to  address  its 
growing  water challenges and the private sector has an important  role  to 
play. The reforms in the water sector includes improving the efficiency  of 
water usage in agriculture, industrial water and its reuse and urban  water 
projects and decentralised distribution for rural areas by financing  small 
water treatment plants. Over the next two to three years more participation 
from  the  private sector is expected to increase. The  I1h  Plan  planned 
outlay for the water and sanitation sector was Rs.1.44 lakh crore which  is 
an  increase of 122 percent over the outlay for the 10th Plan of  Rs.  0.65 
lakh  crore. As per the High-powered Expert Committee (HPEC)  estimates  on 
Indian  Urban  Infrastructure  and Services, the share  for  water  supply, 
sewerage, and storm water drainage and solid waste management sectors  will 
be  Rs.  8.04 lakh core for the 20 year period from 2012 to 2031.  This  is 
more  than the 11th Plan outlay. In addition, the committee has  separately 
estimated  another Rs. 10.92 lakh crore for operation & maintenance  during 
the period.
RAILWAYS
The Indian Railways (IR) is one of the largest railway systems in the world 
under  a  single  management and manages more than  64,000  km  of  railway 
tracks.  Railway infrastructure development includes new  lines,  doubling, 
gauge conversion and electrification works, rolling stock, safety works and 
information  and communication technology (ICT) projects. It also  involves 
development  of stations, terminal, multi functional  complexes,  logistics 
parks  and cold storage facilities. The projected investment  in  railways, 
including  metro  railways  in the Eleventh Plan is expected  to  be  about 
Rs.200.8 billion.
The  railway  ministry has identified 50 stations to be promoted  as  world 
class  stations.  It  is expected that the  Indian  Railways  will  shortly 
initiate  projects worth Rs. 10 billion to kick-start one of  Indias  most 
ambitious  infrastructure projects to build dedicated freight corridors  to 
connect  North India with Mumbai and West Bengal. The freight  corridor  is 
integral  to the Rs. 4000 billion project to build an  industrial  corridor 
between Delhi and Mumbai with a series of industrial parks, airports, power 
plants and new townships. The eastern freight corridor would ease  movement 
of coal and other commodities to the North and the Delhi-Mumbai route would 
facilitate  container movement. IRs vision 2020 aims to enable  growth  in 
the container business from the current 25 mt to 210 mt by 2020. The  urban 
rail-based mass rapid transit (MRT) system has witnessed major developments 
in  the  past one year. Metro projects worth over Rs. 460  billion  with  a 
total  route length of over 240 km are currently in the planning  stage  in 
Ahmedabad, Ludhiana, Lucknow, Jaipur etc.
URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE
Urban  transport  projects involve building new facilities for  public  use 
like  metro  rail system, a new expressway, or a  multi-level  car  parking 
facility.  The  people  who  directly benefit  from  such  facilities,  the 
potential users, create the primary demand for these facilities. When Urban 
Local  bodies structure such projects, they regard the future  payments  by 
users for availing of these facilities as their primary revenue source  for 
funding  the development, operations and maintenance of  these  facilities. 
The  direct  beneficiaries  of  the transport  system  would  include  the 
potential users of a facility, that is, the people who would travel by  the 
new public transport system, vehicle owners who would use a multilevel  car 
park, commuters who would use the new expressway etc.
The  HPEC  which was formed in 2008 by the Ministry  of  Urban  Development 
(MoUD) has recently submitted its report on Indian urban infrastructure and 
services.  The  report  estimates  an  investment  requirement  of  Rs.39.2 
trillion  in the urban infrastructure sector over the next 20 years  (2012-
31).  Of  the total amount, Rs.34.1 trillion will be invested  in  creating 
assets.  The eight major civic sectors identified by the committee -  Water 
supply,  sewerage,  solid  water management, storm  water  drainage,  urban 
roads, urban transport, traffic support infrastructure, and street lighting 
will corner Rs.31 trillion. Another Rs.4.1 trillion has been allocated  for 
the renewal and redevelopment of slums and the remaining Rs. 1 trillion for 
capacity building.
POWER
The  Indian Power generation industry achieved a significant  milestone  in 
fiscal  year 2010-11 by recording its highest ever capacity  addition.  The 
power sector added record conventional capacities of 12,160 MW during 2010-
11. This takes the total capacity addition of 34,462 MW during the Eleventh 
Plan  period so far. The planning commission, which is currently  preparing 
the  approach  paper for the Twelfth Plan, is  considering  increasing  the 
target to 125,000-130,000 MW.
A  key  source  of peaking power, hydro contributes  significantly  to  the 
countrys energy mix. Indias current installed hydro capacity is 37,367 MW 
against  the total hydro potential of 145,320 MW. The Twelfth  Plan  target 
has been tentatively set at 20,334 MW.
The  private sector contribution in the total installed capacity has  risen 
consistently  since the passage of the Electricity Act, 2003 from 8.66%  in 
March  2003, to 21% in March 2011. This share is expected to rise  further, 
given  that private projects aggregating over 80,000 MW are  under  various 
stages  of development. The private sector is expected to  contribute  over 
30%  (19796 MW) of total additions during the Eleventh plan. Going  forward 
the contribution during the Twelfth Plan Period is expected to be about 55-
60% of total capacity addition. Through the Union Government initiative  of 
Ultra  mega power projects (UMPPs), 15880 MW of private power capacity  has 
been tied up in four projects so far. This is expected to further  increase 
by another 48000 MW across 12 projects.
In line with the Tariff Policy, 2006, the power ministry notified that  all 
generation  and transmission projects, both public and private, have to  be 
awarded  through a competitive bidding process from January 2011. A  robust 
transmission  system  is of crucial importance for  evacuating  power  from 
energy-surplus to energy-deficit regions, providing ample justification for 
strengthening  the  system  and creating a national  grid.  Given  expected 
generation  capacity  additions  of 100 GW in the  next  seven  years,  the 
transmission system must meet the challenge of dealing with increased  load 
and  network complexity. Private investment in transmission has risen  with 
tariff-based  competitive  bidding now mandatory for all  future  projects. 
Over  the  past  four  years, the sector has  witnessed  higher  growth  in 
transmission  line  length  and transformer capacity at the  400  kV  level 
compared  to  the  220  kV  level. Currently a  765  kV  network  is  being 
constructed,  and  1,200 kV and 800 kV HVDC lines will be set up  over  the 
next few years.
The   Company  is  closely  monitoring  the  Hydro  Power  Generation   and 
Transmission  system projects released for private sector participation  on 
concession  basis  and  has  begun to  participate  into  the  hydro  power 
generation and power transmission bids.
PORTS
India  has  an extensive coastline of around 7,500 km. There are  13  major 
ports and 187 non-major ports strategically located on the worlds shipping 
routes. India has one of the largest merchant shipping fleet and is  ranked 
16th  among the maritime countries. Ports play a vital role in the  overall 
economic  development  of the country. Traditionally, ports  all  over  the 
world have been owned and developed by government entities. Similarly,  the 
Government  of India dominated port development in the past  but  presently 
encourages investments from the private sector and foreign entities in port 
development activities and operations. About 95% by volume and 70% by Value 
of  the  countrys  international  trade is  carried  on  through  maritime 
transport.  The  traffic handled at major ports is projected at  615.70  MT 
during  2011-12  as  per National Maritime  Development  Programme  (NMDP). 
Development of Indias ports and trade related infrastructure will continue 
to  be critical to sustain the success of accelerated growth in the  Indian 
economy.
The Government of India is focussing on port infrastructure development  in 
the  country  and  is promoting private participation  and  foreign  direct 
investment  (FDI). Driven by the growth in international trade,  the  cargo 
handled  at  Indian ports is projected to grow at 7.7 per  cent  per  annum 
until  2013-14. The Maritime Agenda 2010-2020 is a perspective plan of  the 
Ministry  of  Shipping  for  the present decade which  has  set  the  goals 
including  to  create  a port capacity of around 3,200  MT  to  handle  the 
expected traffic of about 2,500 MT by 2020, to bring ports at par with  the 
best   international  ports  in  terms  of  performance  and   capacity   & 
Implementation of the Port development projects.
The  Union Government identified 23 PPP projects in port sector during  the 
year  2011 -12 with an estimated investment of Rs. 16,743.92 crore and  the 
corresponding  capacity addition of 231.63 mn mtpa. The  National  Maritime 
Development  Programme has envisaged setting up of two  international  size 
shipyards. Maritime states have been requested by the Ministry of  Shipping 
to  identify  suitable  location  for  setting  up  of  international  size 
shipyards, one each on the East Coast and West Coast of India respectively.
OIL & GAS
Efficient  and reliable energy supplies are a precondition for  accelerated 
growth  of  the  Indian economy. While the energy  needs  of  the  country, 
especially oil and gas, are going to increase at a rapid rate in the coming 
decades, the indigenous energy resources are limited.
Oil  and gas constitute around 45 per cent of total energy consumption.  At 
the  same  time,  the  dependence on imports  of  petroleum  and  petroleum 
products continues to be around 80 per cent of total oil consumption in the 
country. Over the period 2000-2009, oil and gas consumption grew at a 5 per 
cent  CAGR to reach 184 million metric tonnes (MMT). This is  projected  to 
reach  368  MMT by 2025. To support the requirement of  import  &  refining 
capacities,  proper storage facilities and transport infrastructure  are  a 
must to meet the energy needs of our economy.
The  proportion of natural gas in the total energy mix has increased to  10 
per cent in 2009 from 4 per cent in 1999. The same is expected to  increase 
to 20 per cent in 2025, playing a vital role in the countrys total energy-
mix.  The projected production for natural gas, including coal bed  methane 
(CBM),  for  2010-11 is 53.59 billion cubic metres (BCM). The  increase  in 
natural  gas  production  is  primarily from the  KG  deepwater  block.  An 
adequate pipeline network would play a key role in the transmission of  the 
Gas.
ASSETS UNDER OPERATION HIGHWAYS
During  the year Highways vertical performed well for the Company.  It  was 
awarded three new highways projects and achieved financial closure for  two 
highway  projects.  During  the year the Company started  tolling  for  two 
national highway projects. The Company currently has 2900 Lane km under its 
fold with 604 Lane Kms under Operation.
Salem Tollways Limited
Design,  Construction, Development, Finance, Operation and  Maintenance  of 
existing  2-lane  road into 4-lane road from KM 00.00 (Salem) to  KM  53.00 
(Kumarapalayam) on NH-47 in the state of Tamil Nadu. The project  commenced 
operations from 1st July, 2010.
Kumarapalayam Tollways Limited
Design,  Construction,  Operation and Maintenance of existing  2-lane  road 
into  4-lane  road  from  KM 53.00  (Kumarapalayam)  to  KM  100.00  (After 
Chengapally)  on  NH-47 in the state of Tamil Nadu. The  project  commenced 
operations from 26th August, 2009.
Jalandhar Amritsar Tollways Limited
Improvement, Operation and Maintenance including strengthening and widening 
of existing 2-lane road into 4-lane dual carriageway from KM 407.100 to  KM 
456.100  of NH-1 Galandhar - Amritsar section) in the state of Punjab.  The 
project commenced operations from 30th April, 2010.
ENVIRONMENT & WATER
Chennai Water Desalination Limited
The Company has, through its subsidiary, Chennai Water Desalination Limited 
(CWDL), completed the development of 100 MLD sea water desalination and  is 
currently  operating  the  Chennai Water Desalination  Project,  which  was 
awarded  by the CMWSSB. The primary function of the project is to draw  raw 
sea water from the Bay of Bengal and treat and process the water to make it 
potable as per the specifications laid down by CMWSSB. The plant had  begun 
the operations on 25th July, 2010.
First STP Private Limited
12  MLD sewage treatment plant was constructed for Alandur  Muncipality  in 
Tamil Nadu. The plant commenced operations from the year 2002.
ASSETS UNDER CONSTRUCTION
HIGHWAYS
IVRCL Indore Gujarat Tollways Limited
Design,  Engineering,  Construction, Development,  Finance,  Operation  and 
Maintenance of Indore - Gujarat - MP Border section of NH-59 of existing  2 
lane  road  to  4 lane road from KM 9.500 to km 171.100, in  the  state  of 
Madhya  Pradesh.  The total length of the project highway is  155  Km.  The 
project is awarded by the NHAI and the concession period is for 25 years.
IVRCL Chengapally Tollways Limited
Maintenance and Management of NH-47 including section from KM 102.035 to KM 
144.680  from existing 2 Lane road to 6 Lane road & 2 lane road to  4  lane 
road  from KM 170.880 to KM 183.010, in the state of Tamil Nadu. The  total 
length of the project highways is 54.76 Kms. The project is awarded by  the 
NHAI and the concession period is for 27 years.
SPB Developers Private Limited
Government  of Maharashtra (PWD) has awarded the project of four laning  of 
Baramati  to  Phaltan road SH10 (Km. 42/400 to Km. 64/300)  and  Phaltan  - 
Lonad  to  Shirwal  Road SH70 (Km. 136/000 to Km.  80/000)  Pune  &  Satara 
District  of Maharashtra State. The total length of the project highway  is 
77.90 Kms and the concession period is for 25 years.
IVRCL Chandrapur Tollways Limited
Government of Maharashtra (PWD) has awarded the project of four laning  and 
improvement of Karanji-Wani-Ghuggus-Chandrapur (upto Padoli Junction)  road 
of  MSH-6 & 7 in Yavatmal & Chandrapur District of Maharashtra  State.  The 
total length of the project highway is 85.11 Kms and the concession  period 
is for 30 years.
OIL & GAS
Indian Oil Tankages
IVRCL  Assets & Holdings has taken a 37.5 per cent stake in the  concession 
project for development, operation & maintenance of crude/product  tankages 
facilities  at  Paradip  Refinery Project, Pradip,  Orissa  of  Indian  Oil 
Corporation Limited (IOC) on Build, Own, Operate and Transfer (BOOT)  basis 
and  IOT Utkal Energy Services Ltd. Will be the Joint Venture Partner.  The 
project  involves  installation, operation and maintenance of  approx.  1.4 
million kilolitres of tankages for crude oil, petroleum products.
ASSETS UNDER INITIAL DEVELOPMENT HIGHWAYS
Sion Panvel Tollways Private Limited
Government  of Maharashtra (PWD) has awarded the project of  improving  and 
maintaining  the  stretch between Kalamboli Junction and BARC  Junction  of 
Sion  Panvel Highway (Project Highway) from 115/800 km to 140/690  km  in 
the State of Maharashtra to be executed as BOT (Toll) project. The scope of 
work includes improving the stretch to a 5+5 lane divided carriageway  from 
the  existing  3+3 lane road. The total length of the  project  highway  is 
23.09 Km and the concession period is for 17 years and 5 months.
IVRCL Goa Tollways Limited
Design,  Engineering,  Construction, Development,  Finance,  Operation  and 
Maintenance  of  4/6  laning of Maharashtra/ Goa border to  Panaji  -  Goa/ 
Karnataka Border section of NH 17 from Km 475.040 to Km 611.00 in the state 
of  Goa under NHDP Phase III on Design, Build, Finance, Operate &  Transfer 
(DBFOT)  Basis . We have received the Letter of Award (LOA) from  the  NHAI 
and Concession Agreement is yet to be signed.
URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE
IVRCL Multi Level Car Parking Private Limited
Corporation  of Chennai (CoC) awarded the project to develop a Multi  Level 
Car  Parking  Facility (Parking Facility) in Zone III of  Chennai  City  at 
Broadway Bus Stand on a Design, Build, Operate and Transfer (DBOT) basis to 
cater  to the parking demand in the area. The Concessionaire shall have  to 
develop  a Parking Facility with a minimum capacity of 610  Equivalent  Car 
Spaces  (ECS) on the Project Site. In addition to the Parking Facility  the 
Concessionaire is provided development rights for commercial development on 
the  Project  Site  in accordance with the terms  and  conditions  of  this 
Agreement. The Company has signed the Concession Agreement and is under the 
process of achieving Financial Closure.
HOUSING
IVRCL Lanka Housing (Private) Limited
IVRCL  Assets  & Holdings Limited has recently been awarded a  project  for 
Construction  of Housing for relocation of underserved settlements  in  the 
city  of Colombo, by the Urban Development Authority (UDA),  Government  of 
Srilanka.  The project relates to Design and Construction of  total  15,000 
housing  units  in  the city of Colombo valued  at  approximately  USD  330 
million. The Company has received an order for the 1st Phase of the project 
for  construction of 4100 housing units valued at USD 90 million.  Contract 
Agreement has been signed with the UDA and the project is currently in  the 
process of achieving financial closure.
STRATEGY
We  acknowledge the fact that this Company needs large amounts to  fund  as 
equity  for  various  ongoing PPP projects as well  as  preparing  to  make 
available sufficient funds for new projects that are expected to be awarded 
in  the  near future. Therefore it is imperative that efforts  be  made  to 
unlock value which is created at various stages of project development  and 
operation  relating  to  the existing projects on  hand.  In  addition  the 
Company  intends to focus on certain pre requisites which would  result  in 
prudent assessment of the opportunities, competitive bidding and  efficient 
implementation of the projects through the following. 
Continue to identify and be involved in new business opportunities:
The  Company  will  continually seek to identify and  enter  into  business 
activities  that we consider to be of high growth potential and  that  will 
complement  our existing infrastructure portfolio. The Company  intends  to 
continue to expand its focus and undertake projects among various  segments 
in  the infrastructure sector, including seeking opportunities  to  develop 
ports  and undertake power projects. The Company will continue to  rely  on 
its Promoter Company, for its expertise to enable us to ensure quality  and 
timely  completion.  The Company believe that the ability to seek  out  and 
identify  new business opportunities will result in  significant  synergies 
across its business verticals.
Continue  to  diversify and expand our portfolio in sectors where  we  have 
existing projects.
The  Company  intends to continue to diversify the  portfolio  of  projects 
undertaken  by us in PPP Infrastructure space. The strategy is to  position 
the Company to capitalize on the ever increasing infrastructure development 
opportunity in India. The Company believes that it has achieved  sufficient 
economies  of scale to improve the competitiveness of existing  businesses, 
and  along  with  the  experience  of the  Promoter  Company,  it  is  well 
positioned  for  the  diversification  of  business  and  the  sharing   of 
resources.
Maintain high standards of quality and project execution capabilities.
The  Company  intends to develop a reputation for  consistently  developing 
infrastructure  development  projects  known for  innovation,  quality  and 
delivery in a timely manner. The Company also intends to continue to  focus 
on  reducing  cost and time overruns to maximize client  satisfaction.  The 
Company  also intends to continue to further enhance design,  construction, 
and  development  capabilities to adapt to the  technological  changes  and 
minimize operational costs.
Attract, train and retain qualified personnel
The  Company  appreciates that maintaining quality,  minimizing  costs  and 
ensuring timely completion of construction projects depends largely on  the 
skill  and  workmanship  of our employees.  As  competition  for  qualified 
personnel and skilled labourers is increasing among construction  companies 
in  India,  and as the Company pursues greater  growth  opportunities,  the 
Company seeks to attract, train and retain qualified personnel and  skilled 
labourers  by  increasing the focus on training the staff in  advanced  and 
basic engineering and construction technology.
RISK AND CONCERNS
-Essentially  a Company like IVRCL Assets & Holdings Limited is exposed  to 
economic  risk, market risks and operational risks. The Company is  in  the 
process  of  implementing a framework that adopts  an  integrated  approach 
managing  all  the three types of risks across all the  entities  in  IVRCL 
Assets  & Holdings Limited. In the current scenario, the Company  looks  at 
the following risks and concerns.
i) Economy:
The Economic growth of the country moves in cycles of growth and  downturn. 
The Company has a framework to address the possible downturn in the economy 
with  the  focus  in  containing  cost  through  implementation  of  strict 
budgetary controls supported by the efficient Management Information System 
(MIS) to check the variances.
ii) Slowdown of Spending
The  outlay for the XIIth five year plan is estimated to be increased  from 
Rs.  21,000  billion  to anticipated Rs.  41,000  billion  symbolising  the 
increased commitment of the Government in spending towards  Infrastructure. 
This  is  an encouraging budget from the Government and the  Company  looks 
forward to participate in these opportunities available.
iii) Price Inflation Risk
The  Company maintains the Project Monitoring Committee for  verifying  the 
project  estimates  and suggests suitable measures to hedge the  input  raw 
material  prices from inflationary pressures thereby eliminating the  price 
increase impact on the project.
iv) Increased cost of borrowing
Currently countrys apex banking authority in order to check the increasing 
inflationary  trend  is tightening the monetary policy through  measure  of 
increasing  cost  of debt borrowed from the banks. The Company  adopts  the 
strong risk management framework with a focus on loan portfolio assessment, 
assets liability management & loan pricing. The Company is considering  the 
impact  of such increased cost of borrowing in the projects to be  bid  for 
the future.
v) Retention of experienced manpower
The  Company  is adopting the employee friendly measures in  retaining  the 
skilled  manpower  resources  by  providing  conducive  work   environment, 
necessary  trainings  and  leadership development. The  Company  follows  a 
holistic approach in retaining the talent from possible attrition.
Internal Control systems and their adequacy
The  Company  installed  internal  control  systems  which  are  considered 
adequate  for controlling the operations of the Company. The Company is  in 
the  process of further strengthening the internal control systems  through 
its Finance, legal, contractual and project monitoring functions to  ensure 
that  the operations adhere to the defined and established  procedures  and 
meet  statutory or regulatory requirements with the  underlying  concession 
agreements.
Operational Performance
The  Operational  performance has been dealt within  the  Directors  report 
which forms part of the Annual Report.
Human Resources & Industrial Relations
Human  Resources continued to be one of the biggest assets of the  Company. 
The  Management has been paying special attention to various  aspects  like 
training, welfare and safety and thereby strengthening the human resources. 
Relations with the employees remained cordial throughout the year.
Outlook
While the demand for infrastructure through PPP mode for govt, continues to 
remain  high, however the pace at which the same is thrown open has  proved 
fairly  volatile  due  to the fact that  the  world  economy  substantially 
influences the demand supply situation in our country. In addition a mature 
regulatory  authority  specific to the various sectors  of  infrastructures 
continues  to evolve. Nevertheless the Company is well positioned to  equip 
itself  with  a continuous stream of  infrastructure  development  projects 
especially due to the vast reservoir of opportunities being made  available 
by the Government in the medium term.
Cautionary Statement
The  statements  made  in the Management  Discussion  and  Analysis  Report 
relating to the Company Vision, Sector review, projections, outlook may  be 
defined  as forward looking statements within the meaning  of  applicable 
laws  and  regulations. The actual results may differ from  what  has  been 
projected,  whether  expressed or implied, owing to the  influence  of  the 
several factors impacting the Companys operations. These include  Economic 
conditions,  Government  regulations,  taxation,  natural  calamities  etc. 
wherein the Company does not have any direct control.