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Kopran Ltd Management Discussions

154.82
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Aug 29, 2025|12:00:00 AM

Kopran Ltd Share Price Management Discussions

Economic overview

Global economy

In CY 2024, the global economy expanded by 3.3%, supported by moderating inflation, rapid technological advancements and structural reforms across various regions. This growth was achieved despite persistent macroeconomic challenges, including geopolitical tensions and ongoing supply chain disruptions. While the global economy demonstrated resilience, the overall growth remained below the long-term average of 3.7%. Emerging Market and Developing Economies (EMDEs) were the key drivers, recording a rate of 4.3%, significantly outpacing the 1.8% expansion seen in advanced economies.

This relative economic stability was largely attributed to timely and coordinated monetary policy measures implemented by central banks worldwide. These interventions were instrumental in curbing inflation, which declined from 6.6% in CY 2023 to 5.7% in CY 2024, stabilising prices and restoring consumer confidence. As a result, despite the headwinds, the global economy managed to sustain forward momentum through a combination of policy support and structural adaptability.

Outlook

The global economy is expected to maintain modest growth, with forecasts of 2.8% in CY 2025 and 3.0% in CY 2026, supported by accommodative monetary policies aimed at ensuring price stability, stimulating economic activity and boosting employment. However, recent uncertainties stemming from reciprocal tariffs imposed by the US on imports is disrupting international trade. These measures may potentially increase production costs, strain supply chain and elevate the risk of recession. In response, businesses worldwide are adopting a cautious stance- delaying investments and restructuring operations.

Global policymakers are engaging in diplomatic efforts, strategic negotiations and trade alliances aimed at defusing tariff tensions. As this uncertainty surrounding US tariffs subsides, inflationary pressures are expected to ease, with global headline inflation projected to decline at approximately 4.3% in CY 2025 and further to 3.6% in CY 2026. Meanwhile, the outlook for Emerging Market and Developing Economies (EMDEs) remains optimistic, with projections indicating sustained growth momentum in the coming years.

Global Real GDP Growth Projection (%)

Emerging Market &

World Output

Advanced Economies Developing Economies
CY 2024 3.3 CY 2024 1.8 CY 2024 4.3
CY 2025* 2.8 CY 2025* 1.4 CY 2025* 3.7
CY 2026* 3.0 CY 2026* 1.5 CY 2026* 3.9

*Projected

Source: IMF World Economic Outlook April- 2025

Indias economy

Indias economy grew by 6.5% in FY 2024, amid global challenges like geopolitical tensions, supply chain disruptions and changing trade dynamics. The growth was primarily driven by the services sector alongside the enhancement of Indias digital infrastructure, which facilitated access to financial services and credit for individuals and businesses. This digital upgrade spurred demand across various sectors, further boosting economic momentum.

Inflation eased from 5.4% in FY 2024 to 4.7 in FY 2025, contributing to economic stability and consumer confidence. This decline in inflation helped increase demand in multiple industries, further strengthening the economy. Proactive government reforms, including streamlined business regulations and increased infrastructure investments were instrumental in sustaining the countrys growth trajectory.

Indias pharmaceutical sector continues to solidify its position as a key pillar of the global healthcare ecosystem, renowned for its reliable supply of generic medicines and vaccines. Backed by strong government support through initiatives such as the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme, the sector is witnessing sustained growth and increasing global relevance. With a rich talent pool, cost-effective manufacturing capabilities and a strong focus on innovation and quality, India is steadily advancing towards becoming a global hub for pharmaceutical manufacturing and research.

Outlook

Indias economic outlook remains positive, with consistent public capital expenditure, rising industrial activity and expanding infrastructure, both digital and physical. The Reserve Bank of Indias recent 25-basis point repo rate cut is expected to boost liquidity and credit flow, stimulating economic growth. Additionally, the revision of income tax slabs is likely to boost discretionary spending among salaried individuals. As supply chains stabilise and input costs ease, sectors related to essential services and consumption are poised to benefit from increased demand and enhanced operational efficiency. With a solid foundation of strong foreign reserves, robust domestic consumption and strategic tariff policies, India is well-positioned to maintain its growth trajectory in the coming years.

GDP growth trend in India (in %)

FY2024 9.2
FY2025 6.5
FY2026* 6.5

*Projected

Source: MoSPI Second Advances Estimates

Industry overview

Global pharmaceutical industry

According to S&P Global Ratings, the sector continues to benefit from strong demand for innovative therapies, expanding patient populations and ongoing investments in research and development. In CY 2024, the industry saw aggregate revenue growth of approximately 6% to 8%, with global pharmaceutical sales surpassing $1.5 trillion. Despite ongoing challenges such as patent expirations, pricing pressures and regulatory scrutiny, major pharmaceutical companies have demonstrated solid cash flows and healthy balance sheets, reinforcing their credit profiles.

Outlook

The global pharmaceutical industry is projected to maintain a stable credit outlook in 2025, underpinned by robust revenue growth and resilient business models. The S&P Global anticipates the global pharmaceutical industry to continue achieving mid-single-digit revenue growth, with sales projected to reach around $1.6 trillion. This positive outlook is supported by the launch of new blockbuster drugs, expansion into emerging markets and increased adoption of specialty medicines and biologics. While the sector faces headwinds from generic competition and cost-containment measures, these are expected to be mitigated by productivity in operational efficiency and strategic portfolio management. Overall, the industrys resilience, underpinned by scientific advancements and strategic adaptability, positions it well for sustained stability amid evolving market dynamics

Indian pharmaceutical industry1

Indias pharmaceutical industry remains a vital global player, recognised as the largest supplier of generic medicines and the third-largest exporter by volume. The sector accounts for approximately 6% of the nations total merchandise exports, supports 2.7 million livelihoods and benefits from strong government initiatives like Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes. As the global healthcare landscape evolves, India is uniquely positioned to scale up exports in high-growth areas like Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) while strengthening its reputation for quality and affordability.

Indias core strengths lie in its API and generic formulation, which together constitute about 90% of its $27 billion pharmaceutical exports. The country is leveraging global supply chain shifts, specially the "China+1" strategy to boost its export potential. The API segment alone is expected to grow significantly as global players seek resilient and diversified supply chains. Moreover, Indias focus on specialty generics such as injectables and inhalants enables it to capture higher margins while addressing complex global health needs. The industrys future is further strengthened by digital transformation, AI-led innovation and increased regulatory alignment.

Active pharmaceutical ingredient industry (API)2

India stands as a global leader in the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) segment, known for its strong manufacturing capabilities, cost efficiency and compliance with global regulatory standards. With over 1,500 API manufacturing units, many of which are US-FDA approved, India plays a pivotal role in meeting both domestic and global pharmaceutical drug supply through a well-established API ecosystem.

The API industry benefits from a growing demand for cost-effective healthcare, rising chronic disease incidence and increasing patent expirations which support generic drug proliferation. Indias enhanced quality compliance standards and ‘Make in India have further boosted its appeal as a reliable global API supplier.

Outlook

Indias API industry holds an optimistic outlook, driven by structural shifts in global supply chains, increasing regulatory scrutiny on Chinese manufacturers and supportive domestic policies like the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme. Global API consumption is poised to grow at around 6% annually, with outsourced API demand growing even faster at 7%. India is well-positioned to capture a significant share of the market vacate by China, provided infrastructure investments and policy support continue. Indian API exports are forecasted to reach $12 billion by CY 2030, driven by strategic investments in high-potency APIs and backward integration for key starting materials. These trends position India as a global leader in API exports, amid a global push for supply chain resilience.

2https://www.bain.com/globalassets/noindex/2025/bain_report-healing_the_world_a_roadmap_for_making_india_a_global_pharma_exports_hub.pdf

Growth enablers

Expansion into emerging markets

Developing economies such as India, China and Brazil are emerging as major players in the pharmaceutical industry as a result of expanding healthcare demands and urbanisation. Government initiatives, including Indias PLI Scheme, are reducing import dependency and enhancing local production. These emerging markets offer significant growth opportunities for pharmaceutical firms.

Government initiatives and policy support

Strong policy backing is reinforcing Indias pharmaceutical growth. Ayushman Bharat is expanding access to affordable healthcare. The Product Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme incentivises manufacturing of key pharmaceutical ingredients, reduces dependency on imports and enhances

Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme

The PLI scheme has boosted Indias pharmaceutical sector, making it the third-largest pharmaceutical producer globally by volume. Exports now constitute 50% of output and local manufacturing of key bulk drugs like Penicillin G has cut import dependence. The initiative has facilitated technology transfer in advanced medical devices to promote domestic production.

Promotion of research and innovation in Pharma MedTech Sector (PRIP) scheme

PRIP encourages collaboration between industry and academia and enables the development of new molecules, biologics, biosimilars and complex generics. It aims to boost R&D activities and stimulates innovation-led growth, enhancing Indias leadership in pharmaceutical innovation.

Bulk drug parks and medical device parks

This programme is aimed at establishing specialised parks with advanced infrastructure to facilitate manufacturing of pharmaceuticals and medical devices. Such facilities reduce manufacturing cost, enhance quality and generate scale efficiencies.

local production capacity. These policies make India a globally competitive and innovation-driven pharmaceutical hub.

Technological advancements and digital transformation

Integration of technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning and digital therapeutics is revolutionising drug discovery and patient care. These tools enhance R&D efficiency, optimise clinical trials and reduce manufacturing costs.

Growing prevalence of chronic diseases

The global rise in chronic conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and cancer necessitates the development and production of effective medications. This trend significantly boosts the demand for APIs and diagnostic tools essential for disease treatment.

Revamped Pharmaceutical Technology Upgradation Assistance Scheme (RPTUAS)

This renewed plan offers funds to upgrade pharmaceutical plant facilities to WHO-GMP standards. It ensures compliance to global standards, enhances export potential and upholds safety standards.

Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP)

The PMBJP continued to expand access to affordable quality generic medicines through an increasing network of Janaushadhi Kendras across India. This initiative supports the pharmaceutical sectors role in making public healthcare affordable and accessible.

Make in India initiative

The scheme promotes local manufacturing through tax breaks, simplified regulations and prioritisation of domestic products in public procurement.

Outlook

Indias pharmaceutical sector is poised for substantial growth fuelled by its global dominance in providing affordable, high-quality generics to nearly 200 nations. A robust domestic infrastructure, comprising thousands of production facilities and a large, skilled workforce, supports this strength. Programmes such as the PLI scheme drives advanced manufacturing and innovation. Increasing R&D investments in biosimilars and complex generics, along with collaborations with global pharmaceutical leaders and investments in technology, are positioning India for a future of advanced and resilient healthcare solutions.

Company overview

Kopran Limited is an Indian pharmaceutical company with a fully integrated presence across the pharmaceutical value chain. It operates through manufacturing and marketing of pharmaceutical formulations and Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs). The Companys manufacturing facilities adhere to stringent global quality standards and hold accreditations from major global regulatory bodies. It exports to over 100+ countries, serving both regulated and non-regulated markets.

The formulations division specialises on oral solid dosage forms, while the API division, operated through its wholly owned subsidiary Kopran Research Laboratories Ltd., is a recognised player in key products such as Atenolol and Sterile Carbapenems.

Product portfolio

Formulation

Kopran Limiteds formulations division focuses on developing and manufacturing over 100 oral solid dosages and dry powder formulations, exclusively for export markets. Its portfolio includes both Penicillin-based (e.g., Amoxycillin, Ampicillin) and Non-Penicillin-based products such as macrolides, cardiovascular drugs, anti-diabetics and Central Nervous System (CNS) stimulants. Manufacturing takes place at its globally accredited facility in Khopoli, Maharashtra.

Outlook

The formulations segment is expected to sustain its growth trajectory by leveraging its strong regulatory track record and expanding its presence in both regulated and emerging markets. The Companys focus on automating packing lines, optimising operational costs and introducing new products tailored to international standards, positions it well to meet the evolving needs of global customers.

Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API)

The API division develops, manufactures and markets a wide range of APIs and advanced intermediates. It leads in Atenolol and is a key player in sterile carbapenems. The portfolio spans cephalosporins, macrolides, anti-hypertensives and neuromodulators. Operating from its advanced facility in MIDC Mahad, Maharashtra, Kopran has commercialised 26 APIs, catering to both domestic and global regulated and non-regulated markets. The Company has been successfully inspected by Health Canada and US FDA. The Company has been filing Drug Master Files with various international agencies further reflecting the Companys commitment to providing quality products.

Outlook

API segment is positioned for strong growth, driven by investments in R&D for niche APIs, capacity expansion reduced reliance on Chinese imports, commissioning of the new Panoli API and strengthening of R&D facility and maintaining regulatory compliance. These strategic initiatives will reinforce the global competitiveness, especially in regulated markets.

Opportunities

Entry into fast-growing Indian diagnostic market

The company is tapping into Indias expanding diagnostic sector, driven by rising healthcare awareness and demand. This strategic entry positions it for long-term revenue growth and market share gains.

Expansion into new diagnostic segments

Diversifying into high-potential segments like immunology, urinalysis, and blood banking broadens the diagnostic portfolio. This enhances product relevance and opens new evenue streams. r

Potential to manufacture diagnostic kits in-house

In-house production of diagnostic kits can significantly reduce costs and improve gross margins. It also offers better control over quality and supply chain resilience.

Increasing government and institutional contracts

Rising participation in government and institutional tenders is boosting order visibility and business stability. These contracts ensure steady volumes and strengthen the companys public sector footprint.

Challenges

Regulatory Compliance and approvals

Maintaining strict compliance with diverse international regulatory standards can be challenging and resource-intensive.

Dependence on imported raw materials

Many pharmaceutical companies face a high dependence on imports, especially from countries like China, for key raw materials and intermediates. This exposes operations to supply chain disruptions, price volatility, and geopolitical risks.

Cost pressures and margin management

Balancing profitability with continuous investments in R&D, capacity expansion, and technology upgrades is complex. Increasing input costs and intense price competition in domestic and export markets can compress margins

Sustainable growth strategies

Strategy

Key Actions

Strategic

• Merging Kopran Labs with Kopran Ltd to unlock operational synergies

integration and

• Leveraging combined manufacturing and marketing strengths to boost efficiency

synergy

• Accelerating profitability through expansion into diagnostic kit production.
• Entering Indias diagnostics market by tapping into new segments

Market expansion

• Diversifying the portfolio with turnkey laboratory solutions to generate annuity-style
revenues.
• Strengthening global technology partnerships to stay ahead of industry trends

Innovation and

• Expanding long-term equipment contracts and investing in lab automation to enhance

value addition

efficiency and customer retention.
• Prioritising on muti-year contracts (four–seven-years),

Customer-centric

• Expanding into Tier 2 and Tier3 cities, broadening market presence

growth

• Improving after-sales support for loyalty and reduced customer churn.
• Commitment to reducing environmental impact through sustainable practices

Sustainability and

• Promoting affordable diagnostics to enhance healthcare accessibility

ESG

• Upholding strong governance, ethical practices and regulatory compliance.

Operational efficiency

(Rs in Lacs)

Particulars

FY 2024-25 FY 2023-24
Anti- Diabetic 121 107
Anti- Infective 96 101
Antibiotic-Urological 1,556 3,245
Anti-Hypertensive 4,767 4,393
Neuromodulator 2,378 2,208
Sterile cephalosporin 1,496 1,798
Macrolide 6,200 5,547
Carbapenem 16,108 14,709
Anti-Thrombotic 1,534 939
Intermediate 1,611 162
Anti-Lipid 2 -
NSAIDs 12 -

Financial performance

Financial performance highlights

Key financial ratios based on consolidated financial statement

Key ratio

FY 2024-25 FY 2023-24 Increase/ (decrease) (in %) Remark
Debtors Turnover Ratio 2.95 3.28 (10.15)
Inventory Turnover Ratio 2.63 2.99 (12.10)
Interest Coverage Ratio 6.56 8.86 (25.94) Due to decrease in profits
and higher borrowings
Current Ratio 1.76 2.08 (15.09)
Debt Equity Ratio 0.29 0.20 42.56 Due to higher borrowings
Operating Profit Margin (%) 0.99 0.98 1.73
Net Profit Margin (%) 8.25 10.99 (24.92)
Return on Net Worth 0.17 0.25 (32.29) Due to decrease in profits

Key financial ratios based on standalone financial statement

Key ratio

FY 2024-25 FY 2023-24 Increase/ (decrease) (in %) Remark
Debtors Turnover Ratio 3.02 3.93 (23.31)
Inventory Turnover Ratio 2.99 4.74 (36.91)
Interest Coverage Ratio 10.50 10.89 (3.55) Due to decrease on sales
Current Ratio 2.02 2.22 (8.87)
Debt Equity Ratio 0.11 0.05 92.77 Due to higher borrowings
Operating Profit Margin (%) 0.98 0.95 2.71
Net Profit Margin (%) 13.21 13.19 0.14
Return on Net Worth 0.17 0.23 (28.53) Due to decrease in profits

Key financial highlights on the consolidated basis

Key ratio

FY 2024-25 FY 2023-24 Increase/ (decrease) (in %) Remark
Income from Operations 62,960.44 61,459.18 2.44
EBITDA** 7,289.99 7,441.36 2.03
PBT 5,194.86 6,754.47 (23.09)
PAT 3,855.19 5,095.62 (24.34)
Material costs 40,461.67 40,193.91 0.67
Employee benefit expenses 6,053.62 5,228.42 15.78
Other expenses 9,155.16 8,595.49 6.51
Shareholders fund 51,834.79 49,124.50 5.52
Non-current liabilities 3,669.74 3,347.13 9.64
Current liabilities 28,896.74 21,852.99 32.23 Due to increase in
borrowings
Non-current assets 33,426.36 28,921.76 15.58
Current assets 50,974.91 45,402.86 12.27

* Other expenses do not include Foreign Exchange Gain (Net) of 229.30. **EBITDA does not include other income

Key financial highlights on a standalone basis

Key ratio

FY 2024-25 FY 2023-24 Increase/ (decrease) (in %) Remark
Income from operations 27,100.95 33,745.57 (19.69)
EBITDA* 3,865.58 3,692.59 4.68
PBT 3,579.48 4,451.55 (19.59)
PAT 2,685.62 3,463.64 (22.46)
Material costs 15,738.07 23,015.58 (31.62) Due to lower sales
Employee benefit expenses 3,001.59 2,560.61 17.22
Other expenses 4,495.71 4,476.77 0.42
Shareholders fund 43,143.78 41,686.74 3.50
Non-current liabilities 1,172.00 946.58 23.81
Current liabilities 10,332.50 8,454.24 22.22
Non-current assets 33,743.59 32,317.39 4.41
Current assets 20,904.69 18,770.21 11.37

*EBITDA does not include other income

Risk management and concerns

Kopran has a robust Risk Management Policy that identifies and assesses probable risks to minimise its impact on the Companys operations and profitability.

Risks

Risk description Mitigation
Changes in government policies or regulatory The Company abides by all regulations and
frameworks can disrupt its operations. Non- policies to maintain a safe and smooth working

Regulatory risk

compliance may hamper the Companys environment.
reputation.
Uncertainties in procurement of raw materials Kopran is enhancing its sourcing strategy by

Raw material risk

may pose risks to productivity and profitability developing Key Starting Materials (KSMs) and
of the Company securing two to four suppliers for each KSM.

 

Risks

Risk description Mitigation
Being a pharmaceutical company, Kopran The Company consistently invests in advanced
must continually innovate to remain technologies and maintains an experienced R&D

Innovation risk

competitive. Failure to do so could impact team. It also collaborates with global partners
market share and growth. to stay updated about new technological
advancements.
Operating in a competitive landscape can The Company focuses on strengthening its
impact pricing strategy and the Companys market presence through strategic initiatives,

Competition risk

profitability. aligning with global standards to stay ahead of
competitors.
Export operations expose the Company The Companys treasury team actively works on

Forex risk

to currency rate fluctuations, affecting reducing the risks arising from forex exposure
profitability. through appropriate hedging mechanisms.
Factors like exchange rate fluctuations, The Company monitors the macroeconomic
inflation and credit availability can influence environment and implements corrective

Economic risk

operations, especially exports. measures to manage risks associated with
economic shifts.
Efficient logistics are crucial for the Kopran has a dedicated logistics team that
Companys growth. Disruptions in the supply proactively manages the supply chain and

Logistic risk

chain can delay deliveries and hurt market ensures timely actions to avoid disruptions.
responsiveness.
Non-compliance with environmental norms The Company strictly adheres to environmental
may harm the Companys reputation and limit regulations to maintain compliance and

Environmental risk

its profitability. safeguard its reputation and regularly files
Compliance Report.

Quality and concerns

He Company is committed to maintaining the highest international quality standards across its manufacturing operations. The Companys facilities strictly adhere to guidelines established by global regulatory authorities. It has implemented a comprehensive quality and safety management system that promotes safe manufacturing practices while ensuring the delivery of superior products. All manufacturing units operate in accordance with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), underscoring its focus on quality, excellence and value. The Companys manufacturing hubs have received approvals and recognitions from several regulatory bodies, including the MHRA (UK), TFDA (Tanzania) and MCC (South Africa), among others.

Internal control system

The Companys internal control system is specifically created to fit its size and nature, encouraging a culture of innovation and continuous improvement. The Audit Committee of the Board frequently assesses the systems efficacy in recording transactions, managing assets and reporting. A chartered accounting company conducts independent quarterly internal audits to ensure financial reporting accuracy and compliance with regulatory standards. The Audit Committee thoroughly evaluates the reports submitted by the Internal Auditors. Any issues reported by the Internal and Statutory Auditors are carefully addressed and immediately remedied, indicating the Companys strong commitment reflecting high levels of internal control and corporate governance.

Cautionary statement

The forward-looking statements in this report adhere to the relevant securities laws and regulations. The actual results and the companys planned results could differ significantly due to several circumstances. Key factors that may have an impact on the Companys performance include domestic and international economic conditions, as well as changes in government policies, tax laws and other regulations.

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