Independent Auditors Report on standalone financial statements
To the Members of Zee Learn Limited
1. Qualified opinion
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Zee Learn Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the balance sheet as at 31 March 2026, the statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive income), the statement of changes in equity, the statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including a summary of the material accounting policies and other explanatory information (herein after referred to as "standalone financial statements").
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, except for the possible effects of the matters described in the Basis for qualified opinion section of our report, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2026, its profit (including other comprehensive income), changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
2. Basis for qualified opinion
a) As stated in note 57(a) of the standalone financial statements, Yes Bank Limited (YBL) had invoked the Corporate Guarantees issued by the Company and its subsidiary i.e. Digital Ventures Private Limited (DVPL) upon non-repayment of credit facilities (during COVID-19 pandemic) availed by Four Trusts/entity, and called upon the Company and DVPL to make payment of an amount of H 44,962.56 lakhs (including interest and other charges upto 31 July 2021). As further stated in the said note, the Company and DVPL had received notices from YBL regarding filing of petitions under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) to initiate Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) of the Company and DVPL (as corporate guarantors) before the Honble National Company Law Tribunal ("NCLT"), Mumbai. Also as stated in the said note, YBL vide its letters dated 30 December 2022 had informed the Company and DVPL that it had
assigned and transferred the above credit facilities to J.C. Flowers Asset Reconstructions Private Limited (J.C.Flowers) and the amount outstanding therein as at 30 November 2022 was H 52,254.63 lakhs (including interest and penal charges). As further explained in the said note, on 10 February 2023 the Honble NCLT, Mumbai, admitted the application filed by YBL against the Company and ordered the commencement of the CIRP under the IBC. However, an appeal was filed before the Honble National Company Law Appellate Tribunal ("NCLAT") by the Company and the Honble NCLAT vide its order dated 16 February 2023 set aside the impugned order dated 10 February 2023 passed by the Honble NCLT and disposed off the appeal in accordance with law. As further explained in the said note, J.C. Flowers filed Special Leave Petition (SLP) in the Honble Supreme Court for setting aside of the final order dated 16 February 2023 passed by the Honble NCLAT which was subsequently filed for withdrawal by J.C. Flowers and the Honble Supreme Court of India vide its Order dated 05 August 2025 dismissed the said SLP as withdrawn. Further, the petition filed by J.C. Flowers under Section 7 of the IBC to initiate CIRP proceedings against DVPL was also dismissed as withdrawn by the Honble NCLT. As further stated in the said note, on 7 August 2023, the Company, DVPL along with four trusts/entity entered into settlement agreement with J.C. Flowers to settle the above corporate guarantee obligation with respect to loans borrowed by the said four trusts/ entity. As per the terms of the settlement agreement, Company, DVPL along with four trusts/entity had agreed to settle the above Corporate Guarantee obligation for H 28,500 lakhs (to be paid jointly and severally by Company, DVPL along with four trusts/ entity) pursuant to which the Corporate Guarantee obligation and other securities created by Company and DVPL will be released by J.C. Flowers on receipt of the said settlement amount. However, due to delays in payments as per the said settlement agreement, the Company received letter dated 11 October 2024 from J.C. Flowers intimating termination of the said settlement agreement and further informing that all terms set out in the Financing document shall continue in full force and effect and all amounts paid under settlement agreement shall be adjusted towards repayment of the outstanding credit facilities of four trusts/entity as if the settlement agreement had never been executed. Further as stated in the said note, J.C. Flowers and Assets Care & Reconstruction Enterprise Limited (ACRE) vide their respective communications dated 31 October 2024 informed the Company that such outstanding credit facilities of four trusts/entity
of H 62,481.28 lakhs (as on 11 October 2024) have been assigned and transferred by J.C. Flowers to ACRE. Further, vide Supplemental Facilities Agreement dated 15 November 2024, the Company, DVPL along with four trusts/entity and other entities forming part of the promoter and promoter group have agreed upon certain additional conditions with ACRE in respect of the outstanding credit facilities availed by four trusts/entity. In furtherance to the said Supplemental Facilities Agreement, a few entities forming part of the promoter and promoter group also created and extended security on their assets (in addition to their security arrangement for their existing indebtedness with ACRE and existing security provided by the Company, DVPL along with four trusts/entity) to the satisfaction of ACRE for abovementioned outstanding credit facilities. As per the said Supplemental Facilities Agreement, the outstanding amount payable to ACRE including interest is H 66,284.63 lakhs (net of amounts paid by the Company and four trusts/entity to ACRE till 31 March 2026) as at 31 March 2026 and the total amount recoverable (including interest) from four trusts/entity is H 77,607.18 lakhs (including amounts paid by the Company to ACRE and J.C. Flowers till 31 March 2026) as at 31 March 2026 and the amount recoverable is disclosed under "other current financial assets". Pursuant to the execution of the above Supplemental Facilities Agreement, the management of the Company strongly believes that the above outstanding credit facilities of four trusts/entity will be paid to ACRE through various steps including monetization of assets of DVPL along with four trusts/ entity and other security providers. In view of above, the management of the Company is of the opinion that the amount of H 77,607.18 lakhs receivable from four trusts/entity as at 31 March 2026 is good and recoverable.
However, in terms of Ind AS 109 "Financial Instruments" the Company has not carried out assessment of impairment of the recoverable amount of H 77,607.18 lakhs from four trusts/entity as at 31 March 2026. In the absence of assessment of impairment of the recoverable amount of H 77,607.18 lakhs, we are unable to comment upon adjustments, if any, required on the net profit (including other comprehensive income) for the year ended 31 March 2026 and the financial position of the Company as at 31 March 2026.
b) As stated in note 52 of the standalone financial statements, during the financial year 2021-22, one of the subsidiaries viz. Digital Ventures Private Limited (DVPL) had defaulted in repayment of loans availed from two Lenders viz Axis Bank Limited and Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Limited (TMB). In this regard, one of the Lenders i.e. Axis Bank Limited vide its notice dated
14 February 2022 issued to the Company had invoked the Corporate Guarantee issued by the Company on behalf of DVPL, and called upon the Company to make payment of an amount of H 9,162 lakhs outstanding as at 30 June 2021 with further interest w.e.f. 01 July 2021 as per the terms of the sanction letters. As further stated in the said note, during the financial year 2022-23, the Company had also received notice from the other Lender viz TMB invoking the Corporate Guarantee issued by the Company on behalf of DVPL, and called upon the Company to make payment of an amount of H 2,299.59 lakhs outstanding as at 30 June 2021 (H 3,546.71 lakhs as at 31 March 2026). As further stated in the said note, the Company (as corporate guarantor) and DVPL (as corporate debtor) had received notices dated 21 December 2023 and 28 November 2023 respectively from Axis Bank Limited, regarding filing of petitions under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) to initiate Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) of the Company and DVPL before the Honble National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), Mumbai. As further stated in the said note, on 19 November 2024, the Honble NCLT, Mumbai admitted the application filed by Axis Bank Limited against DVPL and ordered the commencement of CIRP of DVPL and appointed an Interim Resolution Professional (IRP). However, an appeal was filed before the Honble National Company Law Appellate Tribunal ("NCLAT") by DVPL and the Honble NCLAT vide its order dated 02 December
2024 directed that no further steps shall be taken by the IRP in pursuance of impugned order dated 19 November 2024 passed by the Honble NCLT and that agreed cut back arrangement of 20% to continue with Axis Bank Limited. Further, Axis Bank Limited entered into an assignment agreement dated 28 March
2025 with Assets Care & Reconstruction Enterprise Limited (ACRE) assigning the total credit facility of H 13,008 lakhs (including interest) outstanding as on 20 March 2025 (H 14,409.33 lakhs as on 31 March 2026) in respect of the financial facility granted by Axis Bank Limited to the Corporate Debtor from time to time along with all rights, benefit and obligations thereunder to ACRE. As further stated in the said note, the Honble NCLAT vide its Order dated 28 July 2025 granted liberty to file appropriate application for withdrawal of CIRP of DVPL and accordingly the IRP on 2 August 2025 filed an application before the Honble NCLT for withdrawal of CIRP of DVPL and the Honble NCLT vide its Order dated 19 December 2025 approved the said application for withdrawal of CIRP of DVPL. As further stated in the said note, pursuant to the Supplemental Facilities Agreement entered by the Company, DVPL along with four trusts/entity with ACRE, the management of the Company strongly believes that the above outstanding credit facility of DVPL will be paid to ACRE through various steps
including monetization of assets of DVPL along with four trusts/entity. In view of above, the management is of the opinion that no liability is required to be provided by the Company as at 31 March 2026.
Despite invocation of the Corporate Guarantees by two lenders and further assignment of credit facility of Axis Bank Limited (availed by DVPL) to ACRE and other matters as stated above, the Company has not provided for any liability against the above Corporate Guarantee obligations as at 31 March 2026 as required by the applicable Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS). Further, in the absence of sufficient and appropriate evidence to corroborate managements conclusion on the non-recognition of the liability, we are unable to comment upon adjustments, if any, required on the net profit (including other comprehensive income for the year ended 31 March 2026 and the financial position of the Company as at 31 March 2026.
c) As stated in note 43 of the standalone financial statements, the Company has investments in its wholly owned subsidiary viz Digital Ventures Private Limited (DVPL) in the form of Equity shares, Convertible Debentures and Preference shares (including redemption premium) of H 45,136.52 lakhs, loan and receivables of H 11,377.05 lakhs aggregating to H 56,513.57 lakhs as at 31 March 2026. As further stated in the said note, considering the proceedings against DVPL w.r.t Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) before the Honble National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) Mumbai, the Company, out of abundant caution and prudent accounting practices, had provided H 22,067.05 lakhs towards impairment of its loan and investments (including redemption premium) in DVPL till 31 March 2025. Further on 19 November 2024, the Honble NCLT, Mumbai admitted the application filed by Axis Bank Limited against DVPL and ordered the commencement of CIRP of DVPL and appointed an Interim Resolution Professional (IRP). However, an appeal was filed before the Honble National Company Law Appellate Tribunal ("NCLAT") by DVPL and the Honble NCLAT vide its order dated 02 December 2024 directed that no further steps shall be taken by the IRP in pursuance of the impugned order dated 19 November 2024 passed by the Honble NCLT. As also stated in the said note, the Honble NCLAT vide its Order dated 28 July 2025 granted liberty to file appropriate application for withdrawal of CIRP of DVPL and accordingly the IRP on 2 August 2025 filed an application before the Honble NCLT for withdrawal of CIRP of DVPL and the Honble NCLT vide its Order dated 19 December 2025 approved the said application for withdrawal of CIRP of DVPL. As further explained in the said note, the Company has provided additional amount of
H 140 lakhs towards impairment of its investment in DVPL during the year ended 31 March 2026, and the management believes that no additional provision/ impairment is required to be made as on 31 March 2026 and accordingly considers the net outstanding amount of H 34,306.52 lakhs as at 31 March 2026 as good and recoverable.
DVPL had defaulted in repayment of its loans availed from two lenders and w.r.t. the said loans, the lenders had invoked the Corporate guarantees given by the Company on behalf of DVPL (Refer note 52 of the standalone financial statements for details). Accordingly, owing to above events and uncertainties, and further in the absence of assessment of impairment/recoverability of its net investments/receivables of H 34,306.52 lakhs from DVPL as at 31 March 2026, we are unable to comment on the appropriateness of the net carrying value of its investments and recoverability of receivables from DVPL of H 34,306.52 lakhs as at 31 March 2026 and its consequential impact on the net profit (including other comprehensive income) for the year ended 31 March 2026 and the financial position of the Company as at 31 March 2026.
Our opinion on the audited standalone financial statements for the previous year ended 31 March 2025 was also qualified in respect of the matters stated above.
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) prescribed under Section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditors responsibility for the audit of the standalone financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAIs Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our qualified audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
3. Material Uncertainty relating to Going Concern
As stated in note 46 of the standalone financial statements, the Company and one of the subsidiary company viz. Digital Ventures Private Limited (DVPL) had received notices from three lenders for invocation of corporate guarantees and two of the lenders had also initiated Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) against the Company (Corporate
guarantor) and DVPL (Corporate guarantor/Corporate debtor). As further stated in the said note, the settlement agreement, which was entered by the Company, DVPL along with four trusts/entity with J.C. Flowers during the year 2023-24 to settle the corporate guarantee obligation of the Company and DVPL, was terminated and the amount payable against the said corporate guarantee obligation was assigned by J.C.Flowers to Assets Care & Reconstruction Enterprise Limited (ACRE). The Company and DVPL alongwith four trusts/entity entered into Supplemental Facilities Agreement with ACRE and the outstanding amount payable to ACRE as at 31 March 2026 is H 66,284.63 lakhs (including interest). As further stated in the said note, Axis Bank Limited entered into an assignment agreement dated 28 March 2025 with Assets Care & Reconstruction Enterprise Limited (ACRE) assigning the total credit facility of H 13,008 lakhs (including interest) outstanding as at 20 March 2025 (H 14,409.33 lakhs as at 31 March 2026) in respect of financial facility granted by Axis Bank Limited to DVPL from time to time along with all rights, benefit and obligations thereunder to ACRE. These conditions indicate existence of material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt on the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. However, the Company strongly believes that the total amounts payable to ACRE under the Supplemental Facilities Agreement will be settled through various steps including monetisation of assets of DVPL alongwith four trusts/entity. As further stated in the said note, the Company has secured new business opportunities during the current
financial year, which is expected to contribute positively to operational performance. As further stated in the said note, the Companys business plan for the next financial year, as approved by the Board of Directors, exhibits higher growth in revenues higher capacity utilisation and better product mix, resulting in improved profitability and increasing operational cash flows. Considering that the total amounts payable to ACRE under the Supplemental Facilities Agreement will be settled through various steps including monetization of assets of DVPL along with four trusts/entity and also considering the Companys business plan for the next financial year, the standalone financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of the above matter.
4. Key Audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2026. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
In addition to the matters described in the "Basis for qualified opinion" and "Material uncertainty relating to going concern" paragraphs above, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
Key audit matter |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
a) Revenue recognition |
Principal audit procedures performed: |
| (Refer notes 2(A)(II)(p), 25 and 42 of the standalone financial statements) | Obtained our understanding of the revenue model. |
| Revenue is a key business driver for the Company and is therefore, susceptible to misstatement. Revenue recognition under Ind AS 115, Revenue from contracts with customers (Ind AS 115) involves significant judgement by the management in identification of separate performance obligations in contracts with multiple performance obligations, determining transaction price, allocation of such transaction price to the identified performance obligations to ensure the revenue is booked in relevant periods and deferred for part services/goods which have not been rendered/ delivered. Further, cut off is the key assertion in so far as revenue recognition is concerned. | Assessed the appropriateness of Companys revenue recognition policy prepared as per Ind AS 115. Evaluated and verified the key controls over the recognition and measurement of revenue. |
| Considering significant volume of transactions, the materiality of amount involved, and significant judgements involved as mentioned above, revenue recognition was identified as a key audit matter in our audit of the standalone financial statements. | Performed procedures to test on a sample basis whether revenue was recognized in the appropriate period (including at year end) by testing underlying sales orders, sales invoice, agreements along with other supporting documents. |
Evaluated the appropriateness of disclosures made in the standalone financial statements with respect to revenue recognised during the year in accordance with Ind AS 115. |
|
Assessing the revenue recognized with substantive analytical procedures. |
5. Information other than the standalone financial statements and Auditors Report thereon
The Companys Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis, Boards Report including Annexures to Board Report but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditors report thereon. The other information is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditors report
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the other information, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we will communicate the matter to those charged with governance and take necessary actions, as applicable under the relevant laws and regulations.
6. Responsibilities of Management and Board of Directors for the standalone financial statements
The Companys Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, the management and Board of Directors of the Company are responsible for assessing the Companys ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Companys financial reporting process.
7. Auditors responsibility for the audit of the standalone financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls system with reference to standalone financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of the managements/Board of Directors use of the going
concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
8. Report on other Legal and Regulatory requirements
I. As required by the Companies (Auditors Report) Order,
2020, issued by the Central Government of India in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act ("the Order"), and on the basis of such checks of the books and records of the Company as we considered appropriate and according to the information and explanations given to us, we give in the "Annexure A", a statement on the matters specified in the paragraph 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
II. As required by Section143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and except for the possible effects of the matters described in the Basis for qualified opinion paragraph, obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
b) Except for the possible effects of the matters described in the Basis for qualified opinion section, in our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
c) The balance sheet, the statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive income), the statement of changes in equity and the statement of cash flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
d) Except for the possible effects of the matters described in the Basis for qualified opinion paragra ph, in our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended;
e) The matters described in the Basis for qualified opinion and Material uncertainty relating to going concern paragraphs above, in our opinion, may have an adverse effect on the functioning of the Company;
f) On the basis of written representations received from the directors of the Company as on 31 March 2026 and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2026 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;
g) The qualifications relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith are as stated in the Basis for qualified opinion paragraph above;
h) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure B". Our report expresses a qualified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Companys internal financial controls over financial reporting for the reasons stated therein;
i) With respect to other matters to be included in the Auditors Report in accordance with the requirements of Section 197 (16) of the Act, as amended:
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 of the Act.
j) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended, in our opinion and to the
best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements;
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts having any material foreseeable losses; and
iii. Following are the instances of delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF) by the Company.
| Year | Dividend amount (in lakhs) | Due Date | Transferred to IEPF on | Delay in days |
| 2017-18 | 8.19 | 23 October 2025 | 5 February 2026 | 106 |
iv. (a) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief as disclosed in note 59(a) of the standalone financial statements, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person or entity, including foreign entity ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(b) The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief as disclosed in note 59(b) of the standalone financial statements, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the Company from any person or entity, including foreign entity ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(c) Based on the audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement.
v. No dividend has been declared or paid by the Company during the financial year covered by our audit.
vi. Based on our examination which included test checks, the Company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account for the financial year ended 31 March 2026 which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software (Refer Note 65 to the standalone financial statements). Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with. Additionally, the audit trail has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
Annexure - A to the Independent Auditors Report
Annexure referred to in paragraph 8(I) under "Report on other Legal and Regulatory requirements" of our report of even date to the members of the Company on the standalone financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2026
i. (a) (A) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of
Property, Plant and Equipment and relevant details of right-of-use assets.
(a) (B) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars of Intangible assets.
(b) As explained to us, all the property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets have been physically verified by the management during the year, which in our opinion, is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and nature of its assets. As informed to us, no material discrepancies were noticed on such verification.
(c) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the title deeds of immovable properties (other than properties where the Company is the lessee and the lease agreements are duly executed in favour of the lessee) are held in the name of the Company.
(d) The Company has not revalued any of its Property, Plant and Equipment (including right-of-use-assets) and intangible assets during the year and hence, clause 3(i)(d) of the Order is not applicable.
(e) According to the information and explanations given to us, no proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder, and hence, clause 3(i)(e) of the Order is not applicable.
ii. (a) The inventories have been physically verified by the management during the year at reasonable intervals. In our opinion,
the frequency of physical verification is reasonable and the coverage and procedure for such verification is appropriate. No discrepancy of 10% or more in aggregate for each class of inventory was noticed in respect of such physical verification.
(b) The Company has not been sanctioned working capital limits in excess of five crore rupees, in aggregate, at any point of time during the year, from banks or financial institutions on the basis of security of current assets and hence, reporting under clause 3(ii)(b) of the Order is not applicable.
iii. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not made investments, provided guarantees
and securities during the year. The aggregate amount of loans given during the year and balance outstanding as at the balance sheet date with respect to loans given during the year and earlier years are as under:
| Name of the Party | Relationship | Amount during the year (J in lakhs) * | Balance outstanding (J in lakhs) |
| Digital Ventures Private Limited | Subsidiary | - | 10,932.05 # |
| Liberium Global Resources Private Limited | Subsidiary | - | 23.88 # |
| MT Educare Limited | Other Related Party | - | 308.74# |
| Lakshya Forrum for Competitions Private Limited | Other Related Party | - |
450.86# |
| Mount Litera Education Foundation | Other Party | 442.00 | 1,149.96 |
* excludes interest accrued during the year which is converted into loan at the year end which is included in balance outstanding.
# Allowances for credit losses has been created in the books of account
(b) In our opinion, the Company has not made any investments, provided guarantees or securities during the year. The Company has given loans during the year the terms and conditions whereof are not prejudicial to the interest of the Company.
(c) In respect of loans given by the Company, the repayments of principal amount and interest have been delayed which are detailed below:
| Name of the Entity | Amount (in lakhs) | Due Date | Extent of Delay | Remarks |
| MT Educare Limited | 308.74 # | 31 March 2025 | 365 days | Principal |
| MT Educare Limited | 38.59 @ | @ | @ | Interest |
| Lakshya Forrum for Competitions Private Limited | 450.86 # | 31 March 2026 | 1 day | Principal |
| Lakshya Forrum for Competitions Private Limited | 56.36 | 31 March 2026 | 1 day | Interest |
# includes interest accrued of earlier years.
@ interest accrued during the year
(d) In respect of loans given by the Company, there are no overdue amounts outstanding for more than ninety days as at the balance sheet date except as stated below. The Company has not taken any steps for recovery during the year.
| Principal amount Overdue | Interest overdue | Total overdue | Remarks (if any) |
| 308.74 # | 38.59 @ | 347.33 | Unpaid |
# includes interest accrued of earlier years @ interest accrued during the year
(e) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, no loans or advances in the nature of loans granted by the Company which have fallen due during the year, have been renewed or extended or fresh loans granted to settle the overdues of existing loans given to same parties.
(f) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of examination of records, there are no loans or advances in the nature of loans granted during the year that are either repayable on demand or without specifying any terms or period of repayment.
iv In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has complied with the provisions of Section 185 and 186 of the Act, in respect of loans given, investments made and guarantees provided.
v The Company has not accepted any deposits or amounts which are deemed to be deposits, from the public within the directives issued by Reserve Bank of India and within the meaning of Sections 73 to 76 of the Act and the rules framed thereunder.
vi The maintenance of cost records has been specified by the Central Government under Section 148(1) of the Act. We have broadly reviewed the cost records maintained by the Company pursuant to the Companies (Cost Records and Audit) Rules, 2014, as amended, prescribed by the Central Government under Section 148(1) of the Act and are of the opinion that prima facie the prescribed accounts and records have been made and maintained. We have however not made a detailed examination of such records with a view to determine whether they are accurate or complete.
vii According to the records of the Company examined by us and information and explanations given to us:
a) Undisputed statutory dues including provident fund, employees state insurance, income tax, sales tax, service tax, goods and services tax, duty of customs, duty of excise, value added tax, cess and others as applicable have generally been regularly deposited except delay in few cases in deposit of Tax deducted at Source and profession tax with the appropriate authorities. There are no undisputed amounts payable in respect of aforesaid dues outstanding as at 31 March 2026 for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
b) There are no statutory dues referred to in sub-clause (a) above which have not been deposited as on 31 March 2026 on account of disputes except as under:
Name of the Statute |
Nature of the Dues | Amount (In lakhs) | Period to which the amount relates | Forum where dispute is pending |
| The Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 | Sales Tax | 49.95 | FY 2005-2006 | Deputy Commissioner of Sales Tax, Appeals |
| The Maharashtra Value | Value Added Tax | 74.64 | FY 2005-2006 | Deputy Commissioner of Sales |
| Added Tax Act, 2002 | Value Added Tax - Penalty | 46.55 | Tax, Appeals | |
| The Delhi Goods and Service Tax, 2017 | Goods and Service Tax | 39.37 | F.Y. 2019-20 | State Appellate Authority |
| Finance Act, 1994 | Service Tax | 17.90 | FY 2009-2010 to FY 2011-2012 | Central Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal |
| Service Tax | 19.49 | FY 2007-2008 to FY 2010-2011 | Central Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal | |
| Service Tax | 11.51 | FY 2011-2012 and FY 2012-2013 | Central Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal | |
| Service tax | 512.33 | FY 2011-2012 to FY | Central Excise and Service Tax | |
| Service Tax - Penalty | 553.97 | 2014-2015 | Appellate Tribunal | |
| Service Tax | 238.41 | FY 2016-2017 to FY 2017-2018 | Central Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal |
viii According to the records of the Company examined by us, and information and explanations given to us, there were no transactions related to previously unrecorded income that have been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
ix (a) According to the records of the Company examined by us and the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted in redemption of debentures or repayment of loans or borrowings to any lender except as stated below.
Nature of borrowings |
Name of Lender | Amount not paid on due date (J in lakhs) | Whether Principal or Interest | No of days delay or unpaid | Remark, If any |
| Debentures | Zee Entertainment | 2,551.10 | Principal | >365 | Overdue as at 31 |
| Enterprises Limited | 693.45 | Opening Interest | >365 | March 26 | |
| 309.18 | Interest | 0-365 |
(b) According to the records of the Company examined by us, and information and explanations given to us, the Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or government or any government authority.
(c) According to the records of the Company examined by us, and information and explanations given to us, the Company has not raised any term loans during the year and hence clause 3(ix)(c) of the Order is not applicable.
(d) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not raised any funds on short-term basis and hence, reporting under clause 3(ix)(d) of the Order is not applicable.
(e) According to the records of the Company examined by us, and information and explanations given to us, the Company has not taken any funds from entities during the year to meet the obligations of its subsidiaries and hence, clause 3(ix)(e) of the Order is not applicable.
(f) According to the records of the Company examined by us, and information and explanations given to us, the Company has not raised any loans during the year on the pledge of securities held in its subsidiaries and hence, clause 3(ix)(f) of the Order is not applicable.
x (a) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not raised any money by way of initial public offer or further public offer (including debt instruments) and hence, clause 3(x)(a) of the Order is not applicable.
(b) According to the records of the Company examined by us, and information and explanations given to us, the Company has
not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or fully or partly or optionally convertible debentures during the year and hence, clause 3(x)(b) of the Order is not applicable.
xi (a) During the course of our examination of the books and
records of the Company, carried out in accordance with the generally accepted auditing practices in India, and according to the information and explanations given to us, we have neither come across any instance of fraud by the Company or on the Company, noticed or reported during the year, nor have been informed of any such case by the Management.
(b) During the year, no report under sub-section 12 of Section 143 of the Act has been filed in Form ADT-4 as prescribed under rule 13 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 with the Central Government, during the year and upto the date of this report.
(c) According to the records of the Company examined by us, and information and explanations given to us, there were no whistle blower complaints received by the Company during the year.
xii The Company is not a Nidhi company and hence clause 3(xii) of the Order is not applicable.
xiii According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, transactions with the related parties are in compliance with Sections 177 and 188 of the Act, where applicable and details of such transactions have been disclosed in the standalone financial statements as required by the applicable Indian Accounting Standards.
xiv (a) In our opinion, and based on our examination,
the Company has an adequate Internal Audit system commensurate with the size and the nature of its business.
(b) The internal audit reports of the Company issued till date of our Audit Report, for the period under audit have been considered by us.
xv According to the records of the Company examined by us, and information and explanations given to us, the Company has not entered into non-cash transactions with directors or persons connected with him.
xvi (a) The Company is not required to be registered under
Section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, and hence clauses 3(xvi)(a), (b) and (c) of the Order is not applicable
(b) Based on the information and explanations given to us and as represented by the management of the Company, the Company (as defined in Core Investment Companies (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2016) does not have any CIC.
xvii According to the records of the Company examined by us, and information and explanations given to us, the Company has not incurred any cash losses in the current financial year or in the immediately preceding financial year.
xviii There has been no resignation of statutory auditor during the year and hence clause 3(xviii) of the Order is not applicable.
xix As referred to in Material uncertainty related to Going concern paragraph in our main audit report and on the basis of the financial ratios disclosed in note 49 of the standalone financial statements and ageing and expected dates of realization of financial assets and payment of financial liabilities, other information accompanying the standalone financial statements, our knowledge of the Board of Directors and management plans and based on our examination of the evidence supporting the assumptions and further as stated in note 46 of the standalone financial statements, there exists a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt on the Companys capability of meeting its liabilities existing at the date of balance sheet, as and when they fall due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date.
We, further state that this is not an assurance as to the future viability of the Company and our reporting is based on the facts up to the date of the audit report and we neither give any guarantee nor any assurance that all liabilities falling due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date, will get discharged by the Company as and when they fall due.
xx (a) There are no unspent amounts towards Corporate
Social Responsibility (CSR) on other than ongoing projects requiring a transfer to a Fund specified in Schedule VII to the Act in compliance with second proviso to sub-section (5) of Section 135 of the said Act.
(b) There are no unspent amounts as at 31 March 2026 towards Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in respect of ongoing projects requiring a transfer to a special account in compliance with proviso of subsection (6) of Section 135 of the said Act.
Annexure - B to the Independent Auditors Report
Report on the Internal Financial Controls under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") as referred to in paragraph 8(II)(h) under "Report on other Legal and Regulatory requirements" of our report of even date to the members of the Company on the standalone financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2026
We have audited the Internal Financial Controls over financial reporting of Zee Learn Limited ("the Company") as of 31 March 2026 in conjunction with our audit of the standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
Managements responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
The Companys management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting (the "Guidance Note") issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to companys policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Act.
Auditors responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on "Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting" (the "Guidance Note") issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the Standards on Auditing prescribed under Section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our qualified audit opinion on the Companys internal financial controls system over financial reporting.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
A companys internal financial control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal financial control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorisations of management and directors of the Company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorised acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent limitations of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting to future periods are
subject to the risk that the internal financial control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Basis for qualified opinion
According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our audit, the following material weakness has been identified in the Companys internal financial controls over financial reporting as at 31 March 2026:
The Companys internal financial control with regard to nonrecognition of liability against corporate guarantee obligations and impairment assessment of - i) recoverable amount of financial asset; and ii) carrying values of non-financial assets, as at 31 March 2026, in compliance with the applicable Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) as fully explained in the Basis for qualified opinion of our main report, was not operating effectively, which could result in the Company not providing for adjustments, if any, that may be required to be made and its consequential impact on the standalone financial statements.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal financial control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the companys annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Qualified opinion
In our opinion, to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, except for the possible effects
of the material weakness described in the Basis for qualified opinion paragraph above on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, the Company has maintained, in all material respects, an adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over financial reporting were operating effectively as of 31 March 2026, based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
We have considered the material weakness identified and reported above in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the standalone financial statements of the Company as at and for the year ended 31 March 2026, and the material weakness has affected our opinion on the standalone financial statements of the Company and we have issued a Qualified opinion on the standalone financial statements.
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