artson engineering ltd Management discussions


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This document contains certain forward-looking statements based on the currently held beliefs and assumptions of the Management of the Company, which are expressed in good faith, and in its opinion and judgment, are reasonable. For this purpose, forward looking statements mean a statements, remarks, or forecasts that address activities, events, conditions, or developments that the Company expects or anticipates which may occur in the future. Because of the inherent risks and uncertainties in the social and economic scenarios, the actual events, results, or performances may differ materially and substantially from those indicated by these statements. Artson

Engineering Limited (the Company) disclaims any obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect future events or developments.

FY 23 OUTLOOK – A NEW BEGINNING

The Indian economy remained remarkably resilient to global challenges in FY 2022-23. This is evident by robust domestic demand and upbeat investment activity. The COVID19 pandemic disrupted how the world does business. From retention of its workforce to planning and closing of projects, FY 2022-23 has been a year of re-emergence and growth. Covid has not been the only disruptor the world has seen. Geopolitical volatility renewing the push for supply chain resilience and ‘Make in India, The trickle of commitments towards ‘Net Zero creating a whole new multi-billion-dollar industry for green technologies. The multiplier effect of governments infrastructure investments leading to ever increasing demand for construction enablers. The re-discovery of river navigation in India. The energy trilemma, the dizzying hights of global stock markets, the rising interest rates in western economies that are beginning to hurt startups with great ideas but that are not profitable enough yet. Last but not the least, the biggest disruptor of them all, Artificial Intelligence (AI).

In such an environment, the Company has focused on consolidating and staying liquid today, while positioning itself for the explosive growth around the corner by leveraging its decades of track record. It has done so by improving its liquidity position by rigorously pursuing its receivables, deferring expenses, and leaning on its promoter for financial support where required. The Company also continues to drive organizational change to deliver operational robustness while relying on a leaner structure. Company intends to endeavour, establish, expand existing lines of business and foray into newer related areas as below:

A. Green Hydrogen:

India is now poised towards reducing carbon footprint and aiming to become a carbon neutral Country by 2070. National Green Hydrogen Mission Stated Outcomes projected by 2030 are:

• Development of green hydrogen production capacity of at least 5 MMT per annum with an associated renewable energy capacity addition of about 125 GW in the country

• Over Rs. Eight lakh Crore in total investments

The Company sees a huge potential in the Green Energy Sector. With its decades of track record in construction of cryogenic tanks (Relevant to hydrogen storage), double walled tanks (relevant to ammonia storage), process equipment (relevant to balance of plant in a green hydrogen set-up). The Company is one of the only few players in India that has all the ‘infrastructure answers, except the electrolyser technology, where it is actively seeking opportunities to align with the multiple large players investing top dollars. The pipeline of Green / Grey hydrogen projects are continuing to grow, but actual deployment is lagging. 680 large-scale project proposals worth USD 240 billion have been put forward, but only less than 10% (USD 22 billion) have reached final investment decision (FID). The urgency to invest in mature hydrogen projects today is greater than ever. For the world to be on track for net zero emissions by 2050, investments of some USD 700 billion in hydrogen generation are needed through 2030 only 3% of this capital is committed today.

B. Ship-Building Industry: industry and a flourishing tradeForcenturies,Indiahad enabled flourishing by river and sea navigation. On January 13th 2023 when the honourable Prime Minister flagged off the worlds largest river cruise of 3200 km from Varanasi to Dibrugarh - across multiple river systems and multiple states - it heralded the rejuvenation of inland waterways.

Indian Navy is in the process of modernization and increasing its fleet strength. During the last five years, a total of 78 capital acquisition contracts for the Indian Navy worth 571.6 bn were signed with Indian vendors. Navys acquisition plans for FY 24 and FY 25 include: 35 schemes worth 1,208 bn have been accorded Acceptance of Necessity (AON) for acquisition. Out of these, 32 worth 1,163.8 bn are planned through Indian vendors and only 3 schemes worth 44.2 bn are planned through global vendors. The contracts for the schemes are likely to be signed in FY 24 and FY 25. Further, it was stated that the total committed liabilities in FY 23 Budget stood at 1,208.9 bn. Modernisation schemes for 1,992.52 bn and 2,505.7 bn are being processed for contract conclusion over the nextfive . years

Further, according to Global Datas estimates, India is likely to spend $35.3bn on procuring various types of naval vessels and surface combatants over 2023 2033. As a result, this market in India is expected to register decent compound annual growth rate (CAGR). Another demand centre for domestic shipbuilding is the ship repair and maintenance industry. Given the strategic location of India in international sea routes, this segment has huge potential for developing the shipbuilding industry. Globally, the ship repair market is expected to reach nearly USD40 billion by 2028 while Indias current share is less than one per cent. Latest off the press is the news that the global shipbuilding industry is now committed to achieving net zero by 2050 that would entail a huge investment in retrofitting existing fleet with greener technologies while retiring some old and polluting ships and building new ones. With several years of shipbuilding experience at GRSE Kolkata, the Company is well positioned to support shipyards across India and the world achieve the challenging tasks above that might require an increase of an order of magnitude in shipbuilding capacities. The Company is already in the process of establishing its footprints in major shipyards in India. Moreover, the Company is in the process of collaborating and entering an

MoU with GRSE for undertaking the profitable ship repairs/ re-fit and allied activities at GRSE / GRSE KPDD/ elsewhere in India as a ship repair associate. This is an exciting space aligned with our promoter groups objective of nation building and will be a big growth driver in years to come.

C. Tankage & EPC:

The world market for tanks and vessels for all industries is more than $40 billion and growing at a rate of

5% average per year. Oil storage tanks are required in the production, refining, and distribution of petroleum products. Oil tank market will reach $224 million in 2028 and growing at a CAGR of 5.7% from 2022 to 2028. The pressure vessel market can be expected to be 25% larger than the tank market. Storage of Green H2 and Green Ammonia tanks will further boost this segment.

The Company has Decades of rich experience and track record and is one of the firstin India to build large tanks including construction of Cryogenic Storage Tanks / Double Wall Tanks; Hydrocarbon / ATF Storage Tanks; Mounded Storage Bullets / Skid mounted equipment; and Floating Roof Tanks.

D. Manufacturing and Fabrication:

Manufacturing activity has always been an Integral pillar to the economic growth of our Country. More avenues for import substitutes, alternatives, and encouragement to scaling of IPs are opening and the Company sees the future here. With slated infra growth and expansions in Steel / Power Sector the Company foresees huge demand in heavy fabrication requirements and the Company is positioning to explore these opportunities by way of additional facilities, atomization, acquiring and upgrading skill set.

With the above encouraging circumstances, the Company will reposition to focus on profitable business, will further explore to become one of the Companies providing manufacturing and services preposition in the above new upcoming sectors. The Company will cautiously follow the path of sustainable but profitablebusiness which will lead to strengthening of balance sheet in the coming year.

RISK MANAGEMENT

The major identified risk areas for the Company are input cost pressure, rising wages, availability of skilled manpower, contract execution delays due to cascading effect of pandemic, stretched cash flows. The Company also seeks to protect its stakeholders interests through a robust Project Risk Management (PRM) framework enabling it to match / mitigate identified risk profiles with the expected returns before making any financial commitment

The contracts cell of the Company oversees the risks that may have adverse effect on the project cost and time schedule. The Operations and the Business Development teams of the Company, take necessary steps to mitigate the risks by prudently bidding for tenders, considering, the various risks which are likely to be involved in project execution and making the business terms clear with the client before taking up the project. The Project Review Committee of Board periodically monitors, evaluates, and reviews strategy to eliminate and minimize risks in coordination with the respective departments.

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND SUSTAINABILITY

As the Company operates in an increasingly resource-constrained world, being environmentally conscious and efficient are keys to its operations. The Company has a Corporate Environment, Health, Safety and Quality (EHSQ) Policy to articulate, guide, and adopt an integrated approach towards implementing EHSQ objectives and the Company remains committed towards the said policy. These established systems certified by reputed certifying agencies have helped to monitor and manage our operations systematically, safely and in an environment- friendly manner. The Company continues to abide by regulations concerning the environment by allocating adequate investment and resources on a continuous basis to adopt and implement pollution control measures. Our continuous endeavour to go beyond compliance and conserve natural resources helps to march towards attaining excellence in environmental management and efficient and sustainable operations as well.

The Company has achieved 3 million safe man hours at the GRSE site, Kolkata; and 1 million safe man hours at IOCL Paradeep-2, Odisha. The Company has also received recognition and appreciation from TPL for continual improvement and excellent performance in Occupational Health, Safety & Environment for its projects.

DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE

The financial position as on March 31, 2023, and performance of the Company during the FY ended on that date is tabulated hereunder:

Overview of our results of operations:

Particulars

2022-23 2021-22
Gross Turnover (including Other Income) 13,239.05 17,351.39
Profit before Interest and Depreciation (EBIDTA) (958.93) 757.21
Finance Charges 1017.25 1,076.85
Depreciation and Amortization 121.06 117.37
Total Expenditure 15336.29 17,788.40

Net Profit/(Loss) Before Tax (PBT)

(2097.24) (437.01)
Less: Tax expense (253.57) (65.82)
Net Profit/(Loss) After Tax (PAT) (2350.81) (502.83)

 

Particulars

2022-23 2021-22
Other Comprehensive Income (0.15) 1.60
Total Comprehensive income (2350.96) (501.29)
Balance of Profit brought forward (915.33) (414.10)
Balance available for appropriation (3266.29) (915.33)
Surplus/(deficit) carried to Balance Sheet (3266.29) (915.33)

Particulars

2022-23 2021-22
Total Income 13,239.05 17,351.39
EBITDA (958.93) 757.21
EBITDA as % of total Income (7.24%) 4.36%
PAT (2350.81) (502.83)
PAT as % of total Income (17.76%) (2.90%)

In FY 2023, Company registered a total revenue from operation of 13,239.05 lakhs (FY 2022: 17,351.39 lakhs), a 23.7% decrease over previous year. The reduction in total revenue was largely attributable to the legacy projects which are on closure stages. Further, the loss incurred was mainly due to extended stay in certain high value projects and cost increase in certain fixed price contracts.

INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM AND THEIR ADEQUACY

The Companys internal control system is commensurate with the nature of its business and the size and complexity of its operations, which provide among other things, reasonable assurance of authorization, recording and reporting of the transactions of its operations in all material aspects. The internal control system is managed through continuous internal audit by outside professionals, duly supported by respective teams. The audit is carried out through an internal audit plan, which is reviewed in consultation with the Audit Committee, which reviews the adequacy of internal control

Companys checksinthesystemacrossallsignificant operations. The Audit Committee also meets the Companys Statutory Auditors to ascertain their views on the financial statements, financial reporting system, internal control system and compliance to accountingpoliciesandprocedures.Significantobservations made in the internal audit reports on internal control process improvements and the status on implementation of recommended measures are presented to and reviewed by the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors. The Company also has a documented comprehensive internal control manual for all the major processes, viz, payroll, contract labour, human resources, procurement and purchase of material, fixed asset, inventory control, cash management and foreign exchange transactions, etc., which have been designed to provide reasonable assurance with regard to recording and providing reliable financial information, complying with the applicable statutes, safeguarding of assets from unauthorized use or losses, authorization of transactions and adherence to corporate policies.

HUMAN RESOURCES & INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS

The Human Resource (HR) strategy at the Company is focused on introducing a performance-driven atmosphere in the Company, where innovation is encouraged, performance is rewarded, and employees are motivated to realize the Companys goals. The Companys HR department co-creates all HR strategies along with the Senior Management and the Board to influence change, attract talent and build capabilities. The HR department responds to varied human resources needs of the Companys business to enable the human strategic advantage.

TALENT DEVELOPMENT AND EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT

Key components of talent development at the Company are initiating various skill and leadership development program as well as creating a culture of continued employee engagement. During the year, the Company organized 132 training programs with attendance of 182 participants, covering 431 Training Man-days. Safety, Technical Trainings and Compliances were some of the key topics covered during these programs.

TALENT DIVERSITY

The Company aims to create healthy talent and gender diversity. The Companys human capital comprises of 148 employees (including 10 women) across its manufacturing units and at various construction sites. 33.33% of the Companys human resources is below 35 years. The Company is able to maintain an average employee tenure of 5.7 years with overall average experience of 14.45 years and the annual attrition rate has been 38.3% in FY23. The Companys has currently employed more than 70% of technically qualified workforce.

Registered Office

By Order of the Board
2nd Floor, One Boulevard, Lake Boulevard Road, For Artson Engineering Limited
Hiranandani Business Park, Powai, Mumbai - 400076, Maharashtra

Phone No: +91 40 6601 8194; Email: investors@artson.net CIN: L27290MH1978PLC020644; Website: www.artson.net

Date: 12th July 2023
Place: Bengaluru

Vinayak Pai Chairman

DIN: 03637894